1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What des the wman prefer t d when she catches a cld?
A. G t the dctr’s.B. Take sme medicine.C. Drink tea with lemn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu seem t have a cld. Yu’d better g t the dctr’s.
W: It desn’t matter. When I get a cld, I dn’t take any medicine r see a dctr. Tea with lemn is very gd medicine fr me.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 2:20.B. 2:30.C. 2:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu gt the right time? I think my watch is wrng.
W: Well, it’s half past tw.
M: Ah… My watch is ten minutes slw then.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A restaurant.B. A parking lt.C. A mbile phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen my mbile phne? I remember putting it in my bag, but I can’t find it anywhere.
W: Yu brught it frm the car when we went t the restaurant.
M: Maybe I left it at the cashier when I paid the bill.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. At an ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f this armchair here?
M: It lks really cmfrtable and I like the clr, but I’m lking fr ne that will match the rest f my furniture at my ffice.
W: S hw abut this ne?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A girl.B. A happy day.C. A shpping center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, what a lvely baby!
W: Thanks. She’s pretty happy mst f the time.
M: She seems really happy. S she’s helping yu with the shpping, huh?
W: Oh, sure.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What will the man bring with him this Saturday?
A. His cat.B. His dg.C. His snake.
7. Hw des the wman find Jim’s snake?
A. Funny.B. Dangerus.C. Frightening.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t bring my cat this Saturday. She’s beautiful.
W: Yeah. Yur Kiki is pretty. Maybe it’ll win a prize. But will she get alng with the dgs?
M: They’ll be in different areas, s it shuldn’t be a prblem.
W: Jim will prbably bring his big snake. It frightens me.
M: He let me hld it the ther day. It feels funny, but it isn’t dangerus.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. Why des Pal make the phne call?
A. Fr a curse.B. Fr a meal.C. Fr a meeting.
9. What des Pal expect Nicla t d?
A. D mre wrks.B. Have lunch with him.C. Make full preparatins.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. I’m nt in. Please leave a message.
M: Nicla, it’s Pal calling abut the curse yu’re ding fr us next Tuesday. Culd yu get here fr 11:00 a.m. rather than 2:00 p.m.? And we’ll finish at 3:30, nt 5:00．S yu’ll still be ding three hurs, but it’ll be brken up by lunch. And I’d better warn yu that the grup are really active. They like ding things rather than just listening, s cme prepared with a lt t keep them ging. Ring me back.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What des the man give t the wman?
A. A bttle f wine.B. A piece f artwrk.C. A nice music player.
11. Hw many peple did the wman invite t the party?
A. Three.B. Seven.C. Ten.
12. Wh has gd taste in music?
A. Bb.B. Peter.C. Mary.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, cme in!
M: I brught a bttle f wine. I hpe yu like it.
W: Oh, that’s s nice f yu.
M: What a lvely hme! I really like the artwrk.
W: That was a gift frm my friend. He’ll actually be here tnight.
M: I’d like t meet him. Hw many peple have yu invited tnight?
W: Ten but three peple can’t make it. Bb and Jim have t wrk vertime tnight and Mary had smething imprtant that came up at the last minute. It’s a pity that they are nt cming! But it shuld still be a night t remember.
M: It surely will. Oh, where d yu get such great music? It’s really gd.
W: Oh, that was frm Peter. He is right ver there. Yu can ask him abut it. He has great taste in music.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What was the man ding when his mther tk the picture?
A. Drinking cffee.B. Ding shpping.C. Setting the table.
14. Why was the man excited at the café?
A. He saw Jhnny Depp.B. He received a present.C. He watched a fun game.
15. Where did the wman’s family watch the baseball game?
A. In Trnt.B. In Ottawa.C. In Paris.
16. Wh was making nises like a bear?
A. The wman’s sister.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman’s brther.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: That’s nice. Where is it?
M: It’s Mnet’s garden in Paris. My mum tk the picture when I was buying pstcards. This was my favrite café. And guess what? We were sitting at the table when Jhnny Depp walked by! I was really excited, but I didn’t have the chance t take a picture f him.
W: I can’t see yu anywhere.
M: That’s because I was taking the picture. S let’s see yur phts.
W: This is a baseball game at the Skydme Stadium in Trnt. We were sitting in the frnt rw. We had a great view. It was the Blue Jays vs the Bstn Red Sx.
M: This ne lks exciting.
W: Yes. While we were turing Ontari, we went white-water bating n the Ottawa River. In this picture, I was sitting at the back, s yu can’t really see me.
M: What’s happening in this ne? What were yu ding?
W: I was frightened because my yunger brther was making nises like a bear.
M: Wh tk the picture?
W: My dad. He thught it was really funny.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Where did the speaker g n the third day?
A. T Munt Kenya.B. T Lake Naivasha.C. T the Kikuyu schl.
18. What was scheduled fr the furth day?
A. A visit t Lake Nakuru.B. A trip t a big waterfall.C. A music class by the river.
19. What did the speaker d by Thmpsn’s Falls?
A. She saw elephants.B. She fed lcal birds.C. She had a nice picnic.
20. What did the speaker prbably think f her stay at the Masai village?
A. It was cnfusing.B. It was enjyable.C. It was unattractive.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I want t share my exciting trip t Kenya with yu. My tur grup spent the first tw days in Masai Mara. We gt clse t elephants and zebras! On the third day, we went t Lake Naivasha. We stayed in little huses near the lake, where we culd see lcal birds. The next mrning, we visited Lake Nakuru. On day five, we tk a trip t Thmpsn’s Falls. It was hard t climb t the tp, but it was wrth the effrt fr the big waterfall was truly beautiful. We had a nice picnic lunch by the water and tk many wnderful phts. The next day, we went t Munt Kenya where we paid a visit t a Masai village. That night, we tried t d sme traditinal Masai dancing, and believe me, we lked very funny! We spent the seventh day hiking n Munt Kenya, and afterwards we made a trip t the lcal Kikuyu schl. The next mrning, we made a lng jurney hme. Thank yu fr listening!
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Tp Fur Magazines fr High Schl Students
If yu’re lking fr a magazine fr yur high schl students, yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu’ll find the perfect titles fr yur teens.
Sprts Weekly
Sprts Weekly has a circulatin (發(fā)行量) f ver 120, 000. Fr sprts lvers and athletes, it is yur ne-stp surce fr all sprts things! Whatever sprts yur teen prefers, this magazine has yu cvered: frm cllege sprts t the NBA, NFL, and mre.
The Sun
The Sun sprts a circulatin f ver 70, 000. The Sun is ne f the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself n being an ad-free shelter in a wrld filled with advertisements. The Sun aims t celebrate life, explre the challenges humanity faces, and highlight when we rise t meet them.
Ppular Mechanics
Ppular Mechanics has a circulatin f ver 900, 000. Fr thse students in high schl that lng t make things by themselves, Ppular Mechanics is the magazine fr them! Uncver hw things wrk, hw the latest technlgical advances will affect yu, hw new inventins are frmed, and mre! Each issue (期) includes new prjects t try, written t be easily understd, and full f details t help cmplete them.
TIME Magazine
TIME Magazine has a circulatin f ver 1.2 millin. Fr nearly a century, TIME Magazine has prvided reliable, bjective news stries fr readers yung and ld. Stay up-t-date n U.S. and wrld news, cvering current events, gvernment updates, plitical changes, ht buttn issues, discveries in science and technlgy, and ppular culture updates.
21. Which magazine has the largest circulatin?
A. The Sun.B. Sprts Weekly.C. TIME Magazine.D. Ppular Mechanics.
22. What is special abut The Sun?
A. It ffers the ad-free cntent.B. It cvers a range f sprts events.
C. It is the best literary magazine.D. It fcuses n scientific discveries.
23. What des Ppular Mechanics prvide fr high schlers?
A. Objective news.B. Latest prjects.C. Cllege sprts.D. Natural wnders.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合高中生閱讀的雜志。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sprts Weekly部分中“Sprts Weekly has a circulatin (發(fā)行量) f ver 120, 000. (《體育周刊》發(fā)行量超過(guò)12萬(wàn))”；根據(jù)The Sun部分中“The Sun sprts a circulatin f ver 70, 000. (《太陽(yáng)》雜志發(fā)行量超過(guò)7萬(wàn))”；Ppular Mechanics部分中“Ppular Mechanics has a circulatin f ver 900, 000. (《大眾機(jī)械》發(fā)行量超過(guò)90萬(wàn))”及TIME Magazine部分中“TIME Magazine has a circulatin f ver 1.2 millin. (《時(shí)代》雜志發(fā)行量超過(guò)120萬(wàn))”可知，TIME Magazine的發(fā)行量最大。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sun is ne f the best literary magazines available! This magazine prides itself n being an ad-free shelter in a wrld filled with advertisements. (《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》是最好的文學(xué)雜志之一！在這個(gè)充斥著廣告的世界里，這本雜志以自己是一個(gè)沒有廣告的庇護(hù)所而自豪)”可知，《太陽(yáng)》雜志的特別之處在于它提供無(wú)廣告的內(nèi)容。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr thse students in high schl that lng t make things by themselves, Ppular Mechanics is the magazine fr them! (對(duì)于那些渴望自己動(dòng)手做東西的高中生來(lái)說(shuō)，《大眾機(jī)械》雜志就是為他們準(zhǔn)備的)”及“Each issue includes new prjects t try, written t be easily understd, and full f details t help cmplete them. (每期都包含了新的嘗試項(xiàng)目，寫得很容易理解，并提供了幫助完成這些項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息)”可知，《大眾機(jī)械》為高中生提供了最新的項(xiàng)目。故選B。
B
Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success stry. She was brn in a small twn in Texas and gt married and started a family at the yung age f 17. She went n t have three children with her husband wh was a sldier, but their marriage eventually brke up.
Mary Kay struggled fr years t take care f her children n her wn. But she tk n varius sales jbs in the direct selling industry, aiming t rise in her career.
Hwever, after many years f selling varius prducts, alng with a few middle management and trainer rles, she started t feel like she was being verlked fr mre prminent (杰出的) leadership rles because she was a wman. As such, she finally decided t take matters int her wn hands.
Once her kids were ut f the huse and n their wn, at the age f 45, Mary Kay Ash decided t becme her wn bss. She started her wn csmetic (化妝品) cmpany. She started ff very small, but in just a few shrt years, she managed t turn Mary Kay Csmetics int a multi-billin dllar cmpany that still serves and empwers peple all ver the wrld t this day.
Despite her age, Mary Kay went n t authr many best-selling bks like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, Yu Can Have It All, as well as a few thers, and she became an inspiratin t cuntless wmen. Due t the success f her business and her aim t inspire as many peple as pssible, she became a multi-millinaire and was named as “The Greatest Wman in American Histry”.
24. What did Mary Kay d after her marriage brke up?
A. She restarted a new family.B. She managed t becme a sldier.
C. She created a children’s stry.D. She wrked hard t raise her kids.
25. Why did Mary Kay decide t start her wn business?
A. T authr mre best-selling bks.B. T prve herself in a leadership rle.
C. T help her children t find jbs.D. T inspire cuntless wmen in the US.
26. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. Mary Kay’s achievements.B. Advances in csmetic prducts.
C. Admirable businesswmen.D. Mary Kay’s family backgrund.
27. What can we infer abut Mary Kay?
A. She enjys teaching children.B. She lves reading histry bks.
C. She is a strng-willed persn.D. She is quite gd at telling jkes.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mary Kay Ash從一位單身母親成長(zhǎng)為化妝品帝國(guó)創(chuàng)始人的故事，她的事跡激勵(lì)了無(wú)數(shù)女性。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She went n t have three children with her husband wh was a sldier, but their marriage eventually brke up. (她和身為士兵的丈夫育有三個(gè)孩子，但他們的婚姻最終破裂了)”及第二段中“Mary Kay struggled fr years t take care f her children n her wn. (瑪麗·凱獨(dú)自照顧孩子苦苦掙扎了多年)”可知，婚姻破裂后，Mary Kay辛勤工作獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hwever, after many years f selling varius prducts, alng with a few middle management and trainer rles, she started t feel like she was being verlked fr mre prminent leadership rles because she was a wman. As such, she finally decided t take matters int her wn hands. (然而，在銷售各種產(chǎn)品多年后，她還擔(dān)任過(guò)一些中層管理和培訓(xùn)師職務(wù)，她開始覺得自己因?yàn)槭桥远缓鲆暳双@得更杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，她最終決定自己掌控局面)”可知，瑪麗·凱想證明自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，所以決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀文章最后兩段，尤其是第四段中“She started ff very small, but in just a few shrt years, she managed t turn Mary Kay Csmetics int a multi-billin dllar cmpany that still serves and empwers peple all ver the wrld t this day. (她最初起步規(guī)模非常小，但短短幾年間，她就成功將玫琳凱化妝品公司發(fā)展成一家數(shù)十億美元的公司，直至今日，該公司仍在為世界各地的人們提供服務(wù)并賦予她們力量)”及最后一段中“Despite her age, Mary Kay went n t authr many best-selling bks like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, Yu Can Have It All, as well as a few thers, and she became an inspiratin t cuntless wmen. (盡管瑪麗·凱年紀(jì)已大，但她仍然繼續(xù)撰寫了許多暢銷書，比如《瑪麗·凱方式》《奇跡會(huì)發(fā)生》《你能擁有一切》以及其他幾本著作，并且她成為了無(wú)數(shù)女性的榜樣。)”可知，這兩段主要介紹Mary Kay所取得的成就。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“She went n t have three children with her husband wh was a sldier, but their marriage eventually brke up. (她和身為士兵的丈夫育有三個(gè)孩子，但他們的婚姻最終破裂了)”、第二段中“Mary Kay struggled fr years t take care f her children n her wn. (瑪麗·凱獨(dú)自照顧孩子苦苦掙扎了多年)”、第四段中“She started ff very small, but in just a few shrt years, she managed t turn Mary Kay Csmetics int a multi-billin dllar cmpany that still serves and empwers peple all ver the wrld t this day. (她最初起步規(guī)模非常小，但短短幾年間，她就成功將玫琳凱化妝品公司發(fā)展成一家數(shù)十億美元的公司，直至今日，該公司仍在為世界各地的人們提供服務(wù)并賦予她們力量)”及最后一段中“Despite her age, Mary Kay went n t authr many best-selling bks like The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, Yu Can Have It All, as well as a few thers, and she became an inspiratin t cuntless wmen. (盡管瑪麗·凱年紀(jì)已大，但她仍然繼續(xù)撰寫了許多暢銷書，比如《瑪麗·凱方式》《奇跡會(huì)發(fā)生》《你能擁有一切》以及其他幾本著作，并且她成為了無(wú)數(shù)女性的榜樣。)”可知，她婚姻破裂后獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子，在銷售行業(yè)打拼多年后決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，并最終取得了巨大的成功，由此可知，瑪麗·凱是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選C。
C
The idea that eating cca-rich, dark chclate may ffer health benefits is nt new. Cca is rich in cmpunds (化合物) called plyphenls, which have been shwn t prvide varius health benefits, including lwering bld pressure, and imprving ur feelings.
Nw, a new study finds peple wh have a habit f eating a little dark chclate — abut an unce per day —have a 21% lwer risk f develping Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), cmpared t peple wh dn’t eat it.
“We are a little bit surprised t see that effect size,” says study authr Dr. Qi Sun, an assciate prfessr at Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health.
Researchers studied data frm abut 192,000 adults wh cmpleted diet questinnaires ver many years — including hw much and what type f chclate they ate — as part f the lng-term health studies. Peple wh ate milk chclate, which has mre sugar and less cca, had n reductin in diabetes risk. And, ver the curse f the study, milk chclate eaters tended t gain weight, which cntributes t the risk f diabetes. Hwever, eating dark chclate was nt related t weight gain.
One reasn dark chclate may be helpful is because f its high levels f flavanls, a type f plant cmpund fund in cca beans. These flavanls can help lwer bld pressure. Previus research has shwn that dark chclate can als imprve insulin (胰島素) sensitivity, a measure f hw well the bdy respnds t insulin, a hrmne that cntrls bld sugar levels.
“While the study results are prmising, it’s imprtant t remember that eating t much chclate can lead t weight gain, which increases the risk f diabetes. Peple in the study ate abut an unce f dark chclate each day, which seemed t ffer health benefits withut the side effects. It wasn’t huge amunts f dark chclate peple in the study were eating,” says researcher Jeffery Tessem f Brigham Yung University.
28. What des the new study find?
A. Milk chclate might help us lse weight.
B. Plyphenls in cca can lwer bld pressure.
C. Drinking cffee certainly brings health benefits.
D. Eating dark chclate may cut the risk f diabetes.
29. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By ding diet surveys.B. By interviewing patients nline.
C. By giving a test in a lab.D. By cllecting answers f pupils.
30. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 5?
A. Prvide examples.B. Offer an explanatin.
C. Make a summary.D. Draw cmparisns.
31. What des Tessem prbably suggest abut taking in dark chclate?
A. Trying different tastes f dark chclate.
B. Having it nly fr the weight-lss prgram.
C. Striking a balance between benefits and amunts.
D. Adding it t the daily diet f middle-aged peple.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適量食用富含可可的黑巧克力可以降低21%罹患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且不會(huì)增加體重。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nw, a new study finds peple wh have a habit f eating a little dark chclate — abut an unce per day — have a 21% lwer risk f develping Type 2 diabetes, cmpared t peple wh dn’t eat it.(現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有吃一點(diǎn)黑巧克力習(xí)慣的人——每天大約一盎司——患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比不吃黑巧克力的人低21%)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃黑巧克力會(huì)降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchers studied data frm abut 192,000 adults wh cmpleted diet questinnaires ver many years—including hw much and what type f chclate they ate—as part f the lng-term health studies.(作為長(zhǎng)期健康研究的一部分，研究人員研究了大約19.2萬(wàn)名成年人多年來(lái)完成的飲食調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的數(shù)據(jù)，包括他們吃了多少巧克力和什么類型的巧克力)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)調(diào)查人們的日常飲食來(lái)開展此科研活動(dòng)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“One reasn dark chclate may be helpful is because f its high levels f flavanls, a type f plant cmpund fund in cca beans. These flavanls can help lwer bld pressure. Previus research has shwn that dark chclate can als imprve insulin sensitivity, a measure f hw well the bdy respnds t insulin, a hrmne that cntrls bld sugar levels.(黑巧克力可能有幫助的一個(gè)原因是它含有高水平的黃烷醇，一種在可可豆中發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物化合物。這些黃烷醇可以幫助降低血壓。先前的研究表明，黑巧克力還可以提高胰島素敏感性，這是一種衡量身體對(duì)胰島素反應(yīng)的指標(biāo)，胰島素是一種控制血糖水平的激素)”可知作者在此意在解釋吃黑巧克力會(huì)降低患糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的原因。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peple in the study ate abut an unce f dark chclate each day, which seemed t ffer health benefits withut the side effects. It wasn’t huge amunts f dark chclate peple in the study were eating(參與研究的人每天吃大約一盎司的黑巧克力，這似乎對(duì)健康有益而沒有副作用。研究中人們吃的黑巧克力量并不大)”可推斷，Tessem可能會(huì)建議人們?cè)跀z入黑巧克力時(shí)，注意食量均衡。故選C。
D
A grundbreaking nine-year study fund that elephants appraching small farms in Kenya avid beehive fences (蜂巢圍欄) with live hney bees up t 86% f the time during crp seasns This natural fence has helped reduce human-elephant cnflict (沖突) fr lcal farmers while als enabling them t make mney by selling hney.
The study was carried ut by Save the Elephants (STE) alng with the Wildlife Research and Training Institute (WRTI) and the University f Oxfrd, highlighting hw bees can be used as a natural tl t prtect bth crps and wildlife.
Kenya’s grwing human ppulatin has led t cnflicts between farmers and elephants. T address this, the Kenya Wildlife Service has wrked with STE t prtect bth wildlife and farmers. One slutin is the use f beehive fences, which were intrduced in 2007. These fences have beehives placed between psts, using bees t create a natural barrier. Elephants, afraid f bee stings, avid these areas, while farmers benefit frm hney prductin.
The study tracked 26 farms prtected by beehive fences in tw villages near Tsav East Natinal Park, and studied nearly 4,000 reprts f elephant appraches. Elephants ram freely in and ut f the park thrughut the year as they lk fr mates, fd and water, but can be attracted by the smell and richness f agricultural crps.
During the crp-grwing seasns, 3,027 elephants apprached the farms and the beehive fences successfully deterred (阻止) an annual average f 86.3% f elephants frm damaging crps. Acrss all seasns and the entire study perid, including a drught, the fences deterred an annual average f 76% f elephants.
Hwever, challenges such as the drught badly affected hney prductin. “Kenya is facing increasing challenges with human-elephant cnflict,” said Dr. Patrick Omndi, Directr f WRTI. “We need mre research and supprt fr nature-based slutins t help ur cmmunities live better alngside wildlife.”
32. Why were beehive fences set in Kenya?
A. T prevent the lcals stealing fds.B. T encurage the villagers t eat hney.
C. T keep elephants away frm farms.D. T call n peple t prtect hneybees.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ram” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Walk arund.B. Make prgress.C. Cheer up.D. Calm dwn.
34. What is required t slve the prblem facing Kenya accrding t Omndi?
A. Supplies f large amunts f quality hney.
B. Preventive measures t save elephants in danger.
C. Public supprt fr the change in traditinal farming.
D. Lng-term answers t human-wildlife living in peace.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Kenya’s Rapid Human Ppulatin GrwthB. Kenya’s Sweet Slutin t Wildlife Cnflict
C. Envirnmentally Friendly Farming PracticesD. Nature-based Methds fr Raising Hneybees
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)為期九年的開創(chuàng)性研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在肯尼亞，蜂巢圍欄能有效減少當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民與大象之間的沖突，同時(shí)讓農(nóng)民通過(guò)出售蜂蜜獲得額外收入。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及第三段中“These fences have beehives placed between psts, using bees t create a natural barrier. Elephants, afraid f bee stings, avid these areas, while farmers benefit frm hney prductin. (這些圍欄的柱子間放置有蜂箱，利用蜜蜂形成一道天然屏障。大象害怕被蜜蜂蜇咬，會(huì)避開這些區(qū)域，而農(nóng)民則可從蜂蜜生產(chǎn)中獲益。)”可知，建立蜂巢圍欄是為了不讓大象靠近農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Elephants ram freely in and ut f the park thrughut the year as they lk fr mates, fd and water, but can be attracted by the smell and richness f agricultural crps. (大象全年在公園內(nèi)外自由地ram，它們四處尋找配偶、食物和水源，但可能會(huì)被農(nóng)作物的氣味和豐盛所吸引)”可知，大象全年在公園內(nèi)外尋找伴侶、食物和水，即四處走動(dòng)，故畫線詞意思是“四處走動(dòng)”。A. Walk arund四處走走；B. Make prgress取得進(jìn)步；C. Cheer up振作起來(lái)；D. Calm dwn冷靜下來(lái)，平靜下來(lái)。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Kenya is facing increasing challenges with human-elephant cnflict,” said Dr. Patrick Omndi, Directr f WRTI. “We need mre research and supprt fr nature-based slutins t help ur cmmunities live better alngside wildlife.” (“肯尼亞在人象沖突方面正面臨日益嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，”野生動(dòng)物研究與培訓(xùn)研究所 (WRTI) 主任帕特里克·奧蒙迪博士說(shuō)道，“我們需要針對(duì)基于自然的解決方案開展更多研究并給予更多支持，以幫助我們的社區(qū)與野生動(dòng)物更好地共存?！?”可推斷，Omndi認(rèn)為要解決人類與野生動(dòng)物之間的沖突，需要建立人與動(dòng)物和諧相處的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“This natural fence has helped reduce human-elephant cnflict (沖突) fr lcal farmers while als enabling them t make mney by selling hney. (這種自然圍欄有助于減少當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民面臨的人象沖突，同時(shí)也使他們能夠通過(guò)銷售蜂蜜賺錢)”可知，文章主要介紹了肯尼亞采用蜂巢圍欄這一甜蜜的解決方案來(lái)有效減少大象對(duì)農(nóng)作物的破壞，同時(shí)促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)胤涿郛a(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故B選項(xiàng)“肯尼亞解決野生動(dòng)物沖突的甜蜜方案”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Like math, chemistry, and many ther subjects, learning a freign language, especially listening and prnunciatin, is a cumulative (積累的) prcess. ____36____. If yu dn’t keep up with yur studies, yur language skills will be weakened. Belw we’ll explre the mst effective tips fr learning a freign language as they relate t listening and speaking.
· Put listening first. ____37____. S it’s imprtant that yu learn what t listen fr when the language is beingspken. The key is t listen t native speakers prnuncing crrectly fr the language.
· ____38____. One f the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying mre attentin t speed instead f accuracy (準(zhǔn)確性). Nt nly des prper prnunciatin require practice, it als requires patience. Slw dwn and learn hw t make lip and tngue (舌頭) mvements crrectly. When yu speak, take the time t make sure yu’re prnuncing wrds accurately.
· Practice what yu hear. With respect t learning what t listen fr and prper prnunciatin, there is n replacement fr practice. The best way t imprve yur ability t listen and prnunce wrds crrectly is t listen t the language being spken by native speakers in real-life cntexts. ____39____. Read ut what yu hear, reprducing wrds, phrases and sentences as accurately as yu can.
· Listen t yurself speak. It’s nt enugh t listen t native speakers speak the language. Yu need t listen t yurself speak the language as well. Recrd yurself prnuncing wrds and speaking the language. Cmpare yur prnunciatin f wrds, phrases and sentences t that f native speakers. ____40____.
A. Quick talk wins in real cnversatin
B. Make sure that yu prnunce crrectly
C. Then make a phne call t a native speaker
D. What yu learn tday builds upn what yu learned befre
E. Sund is the basis fr cmmunicatin in all spken languages
F. Listen t native speakers, recrds, tapes, mvies, and televisin shws
G. Repeat this exercise until yur prnunciatin is clse t that f native speakers
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的聽說(shuō)技巧。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Like math, chemistry, and many ther subjects, learning a freign language, especially listening and prnunciatin, is a cumulative (積累的) prcess.(就像數(shù)學(xué)、化學(xué)和許多其他學(xué)科一樣，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，尤其是聽力和發(fā)音，是一個(gè)積累的過(guò)程)”及空后“If yu dn’t keep up with yur studies, yur language skills will be weakened.(如果你不跟上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，你的語(yǔ)言技能就會(huì)被削弱)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)過(guò)程，且后文提到跟不上進(jìn)度技能就會(huì)被削弱，推測(cè)本句主要與前后句語(yǔ)義相承，是在解釋語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)怎樣的過(guò)程。故選項(xiàng)D“你今天學(xué)的東西建立在你之前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)之上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Put listening first.(把聽力放在第一位)”及空后“S it’s imprtant that yu learn what t listen fr when the language is being spken.(所以當(dāng)你說(shuō)一門語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)聽什么是很重要的)”可知，本句針對(duì)本段主題句展開論述，說(shuō)明聽力放在第一位的原因，并引出后面的解釋。故選項(xiàng)E“語(yǔ)音是所有口頭語(yǔ)言交流的基礎(chǔ)”，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處為本段主題句；根據(jù)本段主要內(nèi)容“One f the biggest mistakes new learners make is paying mre attentin t speed instead f accuracy (準(zhǔn)確性). Nt nly des prper prnunciatin require practice, it als requires patience. Slw dwn and learn hw t make lip and tngue (舌頭) mvements crrectly. When yu speak, take the time t make sure yu’re prnuncing wrds accurately.(新學(xué)習(xí)者犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一是更注重速度而不是準(zhǔn)確性。正確的發(fā)音不僅需要練習(xí)，還需要耐心。慢下來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地移動(dòng)嘴唇和舌頭。當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間確保你的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確)”可知，本段的主旨是注意發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性，選項(xiàng)B“確保你發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤”能夠概括本段主旨，選項(xiàng)crrectly對(duì)應(yīng)后文accuracy。故選B。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“The best way t imprve yur ability t listen and prnunce wrds crrectly is t listen t the language being spken by native speakers in real-life cntexts.(提高聽力和正確發(fā)音能力的最好方法是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中聽母語(yǔ)人士說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言)”及空后“Read ut what yu hear, reprducing wrds, phrases and sentences as accurately as yu can.(把你聽到的讀出來(lái)，盡可能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)述單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子)”可知，上文建議聽母語(yǔ)人士說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言，后文提到把聽到的讀出來(lái)，推測(cè)本句與聽母語(yǔ)人士說(shuō)話有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)F“聽母語(yǔ)人士的講話，以及錄音、磁帶、電影和電視節(jié)目”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“·Listen t yurself speak. It’s nt enugh t listen t native speakers speak the language. Yu need t listen t yurself speak the language as well. Recrd yurself prnuncing wrds and speaking the language. Cmpare yur prnunciatin f wrds, phrases and sentences t that f native speakers.(·聽自己說(shuō)話。光聽母語(yǔ)人士說(shuō)這門語(yǔ)言是不夠的。你也需要聽自己說(shuō)這門語(yǔ)言。錄下自己的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)言。將你的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的發(fā)音與母語(yǔ)人士的發(fā)音進(jìn)行比較)”可知，上文主要描述了聽自己說(shuō)話的過(guò)程，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，總結(jié)如何利用這一練習(xí)過(guò)程。故選項(xiàng)G“重復(fù)這個(gè)練習(xí)，直到你的發(fā)音接近母語(yǔ)人士的發(fā)音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sme friends are frever, and a few peple are lucky enugh t have pictures t shw fr it. A grup f fur wmen frm the UK ____41____ t a seaside resrt (度假勝地) in Trquay, Devn, England, in 1972. During their time there, a phtgrapher (攝影師) tk a picture f them walking arm in arm n the beach. Nw, the fur f them have ____42____ tgether ver half a century later t recreate that ____43____ image.
Carl Ansbr, Marin Bamfrth, Susan Mrris, and Mary Helliwell, frm Halifax, had the time f their lives n that trip. “Our first hliday in Trquay was truly ____44____,” said Mrris. “We were s excited abut ____45____ in a htel and sharing each ther’s clthes.” The fur vwed (發(fā)誓) t return when they started ____46____ their 70th birthdays.
The grup kept their ____47____ when Ansbr, the ldest f the grup, ____48____ that milestne age. Nt nly did they return t Trquay, but they als ____49____ t recreate their image n their first trip.
The friends wre clthes that clsely _____50_____ the nes wrn in the riginal image. Hwever, the real _____51_____ was finding the exact place, as many things had _____52_____ ver the curse f 50 years. “Nne f us culd _____53_____ where the pht was taken but,_____54_____, a wrker at the htel where we were staying, guided us t the exact place,” Mrris said.
Fr the fur wmen, wh have been friends since primary schl, the new image _____55_____ their lifelng friendship. Ansbr said, “I still can’t believe it actually happened.”
41. A. mvedB. returnedC. traveledD. adapted
42. A. gatheredB. exercisedC. playedD. studied
43. A. unknwnB. award-winningC. meaninglessD. heart-warming
44. A. earlyB. strangeC. amazingD. difficult
45. A. wrkingB. vlunteeringC. stayingD. hiding
46. A. recallingB. celebratingC. regrettingD. mentining
47. A. healthB. prmiseC. patienceD. distance
48. A. recrdedB. brkeC. frgtD. reached
49. A. set utB. ran awayC. turned arundD. pulled ahead
50. A. cluredB. matchedC. avidedD. repaired
51. A. challengeB. happinessC. secretD. reasn
52. A. escapedB. arrivedC. waitedD. changed
53. A. understandB. rememberC. believeD. dubt
54. A. luckilyB. graduallyC. pssiblyD. exactly
55. A. hurtsB. cheatsC. shwsD. saves
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)自英國(guó)的四位女士1972年去海邊度假勝地游玩被拍照，半個(gè)多世紀(jì)后重聚在此重現(xiàn)暖心照片，展現(xiàn)了她們的終身友誼。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1972年，一群來(lái)自英國(guó)的四位女士前往英格蘭德文郡托基的一個(gè)海濱度假勝地。A. mved移動(dòng)；B. returned返回；C. traveled旅行；D. adapted適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“t a seaside resrt (度假勝地) in Trquay, Devn, England”和“Our first hliday in Trquay was truly 4 ,”可知，四位女士是去度假勝地旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。
42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她們四人在半個(gè)多世紀(jì)后相聚在一起，重現(xiàn)了那張暖心的照片。A. gathered聚集；B. exercised鍛煉；C. played玩耍；D. studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“tgether ver half a century later t recreate that 3 image”可知，她們現(xiàn)在又聚集在一起，想要重現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的情景。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她們四人在半個(gè)多世紀(jì)后相聚在一起，重現(xiàn)了那張暖心的照片。A. unknwn未知的；B. award-winning獲獎(jiǎng)的；C. meaningless無(wú)意義的；D. heart-warming暖心的。根據(jù)前文“a picture f them walking arm in arm n the beach”可知，那是她們手挽手走在海灘上的照片，四位老友重聚，重現(xiàn)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前照片上的情景，這張照片應(yīng)是暖心的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們?cè)谕谢牡谝淮渭倨谡娴暮馨簦?莫里斯說(shuō)。A. early早的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amazing令人驚奇的，很棒的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文“We were s excited”可推知，她們對(duì)這次假期感覺很棒。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對(duì)住在酒店里并分享彼此的衣服感到非常興奮。A. wrking工作；B. vlunteering志愿；C. staying停留，居?。籇. hiding隱藏。根據(jù)后文“in a htel”可知，是住在酒店里。故選C項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：四人發(fā)誓，當(dāng)她們開始慶祝70歲生日時(shí)就回來(lái)。A. recalling回憶；B. celebrating慶祝；C. regretting后悔；D. mentining提及。根據(jù)后文“their 70th birthdays”可知，是慶祝生日。故選B項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中年紀(jì)最大的安斯布達(dá)到那個(gè)里程碑年齡時(shí)，她們遵守了諾言。A. health健康；B. prmise承諾；C. patience耐心；D. distance距離。根據(jù)前文“The fur vwed (發(fā)誓) t return”可知，她們遵守了之前的承諾。故選B項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中年紀(jì)最大的安斯布達(dá)到那個(gè)里程碑年齡時(shí)，她們遵守了諾言。A. recrded記錄；B. brke打破；C. frgt忘記；D. reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文可知，四人發(fā)誓70歲生日時(shí)要回到這里慶祝，結(jié)合后文“that milestne age”可知，年紀(jì)最大的安斯布達(dá)到達(dá)70歲這個(gè)年齡。故選D項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她們不僅回到了托基，還著手重現(xiàn)她們第一次旅行時(shí)的照片。A. set ut著手，出發(fā)；B. ran away逃跑；C. turned arund轉(zhuǎn)身；D. pulled ahead領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)后文“t recreate their image n their first trip”可知，她們著手去重現(xiàn)照片里的情景。故選A項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們穿的衣服與原照片中穿的衣服非常相符。A. clured給……著色；B. matched與……相符，與……一致；C. avided避免；D. repaired修理。根據(jù)前文“recreate their image n their first trip”和后文“the nes wrn in the riginal image”可知，要重現(xiàn)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前照片上的情景，首先衣服要與原照片中的衣服相符。故選B項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，真正的挑戰(zhàn)是找到確切的地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵?0年的時(shí)間里很多東西都變了。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. happiness幸福；C. secret秘密；D. reasn原因。根據(jù)后文“finding the exact place, as many things had 12 ver the curse f 50 years”可知，50年過(guò)去了，要找到當(dāng)年確切地點(diǎn)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，真正的挑戰(zhàn)是找到確切的地點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵?0年的時(shí)間里很多東西都變了。A. escaped逃跑；B. arrived到達(dá)；C. waited等待；D. changed改變。結(jié)合常識(shí)和后文“ver the curse f 50 years”可知，50年過(guò)去了，很多東西都改變了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們誰(shuí)也不記得照片是在哪里拍的了，但幸運(yùn)的是，我們住的酒店的一名工作人員把我們帶到了確切的地方，” 莫里斯說(shuō)。A. understand理解；B. remember記得；C. believe相信；D. dubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“where the pht was taken”以及因?yàn)闀r(shí)間久很多東西改變了，可知她們已經(jīng)不記得拍照地點(diǎn)了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們誰(shuí)也不記得照片是在哪里拍的了，但幸運(yùn)的是，我們住的酒店的一名工作人員把我們帶到了確切的地方，” 莫里斯說(shuō)。A. luckily幸運(yùn)地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. pssibly可能地；D. exactly確切地。根據(jù)后文“a wrker at the htel where we were staying, guided us t the exact place”可知，工作人員帶她們到了確切的地方，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于這四位從小學(xué)就開始做朋友的女性來(lái)說(shuō)，這張新照片展現(xiàn)了她們的終身友誼。A. hurts傷害；B. cheats欺騙；C. shws展現(xiàn)；D. saves拯救。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，四位老人重聚并重現(xiàn)了半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前的照片，這張新照片展現(xiàn)了她們的友誼。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Celebratins fr the Chinese Lantern Festival ____56____ (hld) in Malta this week, immersing (沉浸) peple in the traditinal culture f China. The Lantern Festival takes place ____57____ the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, ____58____ (mark) the end f the New Year celebratin.
On Thursday, the event tk place at the University f Malta, featuring singing and dancing, Chinese paper-cuts, tasting f dumplings, ____59____ trying n traditinal Chinese clthing knwn as Hanfu.
Cllege president Lin Brg said that the event, ____60____ (rganize) by the Cnfucius Institute, prvided the students with a valuable pprtunity t gain insights int Chinese culture and traditins.
Fr Martin Azzpardi, a retired teacher ____61____ was brn in the Year f the Snake in 1953, 2025 is a special year as it is anther Year f the Snake. “The Lantern Festival has becme a ppular ____62____ (attract). And the event allwed the Maltese peple ____63____ (admire) the rich culture f China,” Martin said.
“Highlighting that the Lantern Festival is ne f China’s mst imprtant traditinal ____64____ (festival), the event brings tgether friends frm all walks f life in Malta t enjy the unique charm (魅力) f traditinal Chinese culture,” said Peng Yijun, cunselr f the Chinese Embassy in Malta. “China wants t further _____65_____ (strength) cultural exchanges and mutual (相互的) learning with Malta.”
【答案】56. were held
57. n 58. marking
59. and 60. rganized
61. wh##that
62. attractin
63. t admire
64. festivals
65. strengthen
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在馬耳他舉行的慶祝中國(guó)元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)讓當(dāng)?shù)孛癖婓w驗(yàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，增進(jìn)了中馬文化交流和相互了解。
【56題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：本周，馬耳他舉行了中國(guó)元宵節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)，讓人們沉浸在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中。根據(jù)下文On Thursday，the event tk place和全文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)Celebratins fr the Chinese Lantern Festival與動(dòng)詞hld之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were held。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五舉行，標(biāo)志著新年慶祝活動(dòng)的結(jié)束。表示在特定的日期用介詞n。故填n。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五舉行，標(biāo)志著新年慶?；顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。動(dòng)詞mark與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The Lantern Festival之間為主謂關(guān)系，故此處填所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填marking。
【59題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：周四，活動(dòng)在馬耳他大學(xué)舉行，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容包括唱歌、跳舞、中國(guó)剪紙、品嘗餃子和試穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，該空前后成分在語(yǔ)義上是并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)利諾·博格表示，此次活動(dòng)由孔子學(xué)院組織，為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)詞rganize與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the event 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處填所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填rganized。
【61題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Martin Azzpardi是一名退休教師，出生于1953年的蛇年，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，2025年是一個(gè)特殊的年份，因?yàn)樗橇硪粋€(gè)蛇年。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)；先行詞為a retired teacher，指人，故此處填關(guān)系代詞 wh或that。故填wh/that。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前的限定成分a ppular可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞attractin，作表語(yǔ)。故填attractin。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次活動(dòng)讓馬耳他人民欣賞到了中國(guó)豐富的文化。allw sb t d sth意思是“允許某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填t admire。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)駐馬耳他大使館參贊彭熠軍表示：“本次活動(dòng)突出了元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，將馬耳他各界朋友聚集在一起，享受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的獨(dú)特魅力?！薄皀e f...”意思是“其中之一”，且festival為可數(shù)名詞，故此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式festivals。故填festivals。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中方愿同馬耳他進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)文化交流互鑒。want t d sth意思是“想要做某事”，故此處填所給名詞的動(dòng)詞形式。故填strengthen。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)交換生朋友Jeremy打算在課余時(shí)間參加健身活動(dòng)，他想讓你推薦一個(gè)合適的健身社團(tuán)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．介紹這個(gè)社團(tuán)；
2．說(shuō)明推薦理由。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jeremy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jeremy
I heard yu lk t jin a fitness club fr sme after-schl activities. Our Campus Running Club is a gd ptin. This club is knwn fr its friendly and supprtive envirnment, which is perfect fr beginners and experienced runners alike. They rganize regular runs arund the city’s scenic rutes.
I recmmend it because it’s nt nly a great way t stay in shape, but als an excellent pprtunity t meet like-minded peple. Besides, it’s well-rganized and the membership fees are quite reasnable.
Let me knw if this sunds like smething yu’d be interested in.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)交換生朋友Jeremy寫郵件，推薦一個(gè)合適的健身社團(tuán)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
選擇：ptin→chice
因……聞名：be knwn fr→be famus fr
定期的：regular→peridic
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Our Campus Running Club is a gd ptin.
拓展句：Our Campus Running Club, which is quite ppular amng students, is a gd ptin.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】This club is knwn fr its friendly and supprtive envirnment, which is perfect fr beginners and experienced runners alike. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】I recmmend it because it’s nt nly a great way t stay in shape, but als an excellent pprtunity t meet like-minded peple. (運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和nt als... 結(jié)構(gòu))
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the time fr Maria t step nt the stage, which was the mment she had expected fr a lng time. Maria’s hands started t shake. Sweat appeared n her frehead and her heart set abut racing. She knew clearly that this was her mment t finish what her grandpa had started years ag. But as she was abut t begin her perfrmance, dubt came t her mind, “Can I really d this?”
Maria grew up alngside her grandpa wh was always lst in the wrld f pian music, and she fell in lve with it frm an early age. Her grandpa was happy t teach her t play the pian. Whenever Maria started t wrry abut making mistakes, her grandpa wuld tell her t just immerse (使沉浸) herself in the music. Her grandpa’s wrds culd always calm her dwn.
Three years ag, Maria’s grandpa passed away. His rm was filled with lts f ld sheet music. Maria’s fingers ran ver the yellwed ntes n the final page f her grandpa’s unfinished pian music, which he had been wrking n until the last day f his life. While Maria was lking at the incmplete wrk, a fire was lit within her. “I will finish it. I have t,” Maria tld herself.
Days turned int weeks as Maria lst herself in her grandpa’s wrld. She read his ntes and listened t the recrdings f his ther wrks, trying t get his vice. The meldy (旋律) was all she culd think abut. It played in her dreams and rang in her waking hurs.
There were times when Maria felt very sad and hpeless, especially when the ntes wuldn’t cme. She als dubted herself when she culdn’t finish it perfectly. But then there were mments f pure jy when the music flwed thrugh her as if her grandpa was guiding her.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Maria was brught back t the present by the cheers frm the audience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maria gently placed her fingers n the keys.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Maria was brught back t the present by the cheers frm the audience. She walked nt the stage, but the wrries ver pssible mistakes made it hard fr her t breathe. T finish the music was the dream f her grandpa and the reward fr her wn sweat and tears. Thinking f that, she tk a deep breath and remembered her grandpa’s wrds: “Music isn’t abut perfectin, Maria. It’s abut passin, abut putting yur sul int every nte.” With a peace f mind, she mved t the pian, ready t put n the perfrmance.
Maria gently placed her fingers n the keys. She felt she saw her grandpa’s smile in her mind’s eye. It seemed that the music was telling a stry f lve that was beynd time. Maria was lst in the beauty f the music and the memry f her grandpa. When the final nte faded away, there was a mment f silence. Then the audience jumped and cheered. Tears streamed dwn Maria’s face. “I have realized my grandpa’s unfinished dream,” she said t herself.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了Maria從小受爺爺影響愛上鋼琴，爺爺去世后，她決心完成爺爺未完成的鋼琴曲，過(guò)程中雖有困難，但也有音樂(lè)流淌的喜悅時(shí)刻，如今到了她登臺(tái)表演的時(shí)刻。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“觀眾的歡呼聲把瑪麗亞拉回了現(xiàn)實(shí)。”可知，第一段可描寫瑪麗亞上臺(tái)后內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂，隨后想起爺爺?shù)脑?，讓自己平靜下來(lái)，做好表演準(zhǔn)備。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“瑪麗亞輕輕地將手指放在琴鍵上?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懍旣悂啅椬鄷r(shí)的感受，以及表演結(jié)束后觀眾的反應(yīng)和她自己的內(nèi)心想法。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：觀眾歡呼——上臺(tái)擔(dān)憂——想起爺爺話平靜——開始彈奏——表演結(jié)束觀眾歡呼
3. 詞匯激活：
行為類
①走上：walk nt/step nt
②完成：finish/cmplete
③跳，躍：jump/leap
情緒類
①擔(dān)憂：wrry/anxiety
②激情：passin/enthusiasm
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Thinking f that, she tk a deep breath and remembered her grandpa’s wrds.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] When the final nte faded away, there was a mment f silence.(運(yùn)用了從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

江西省安福中學(xué)、撫州市一中等多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份江西省安福中學(xué)、撫州市一中等多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題，文件包含江西省安福中學(xué)撫州市一中等多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題docx、英語(yǔ)聽力25-155Amp3等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共15頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

江西省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月多校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份江西省2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月多校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共19頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江西省宜豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份江西省宜豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2024屆江西省多市多校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2024屆江西省多市多校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
江西省宜春市宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

江西省宜春市宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題
2023-2024學(xué)年江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題含答案
江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

江西省宜春市宜豐縣宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部