2024-2025學年九年級下冊英語單元測試卷 Unit1《Asia》 注意事項： 1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。 2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0． 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。 3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0． 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。 選擇題（共40分） 一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1．—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society． —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A．peaceful B．fair C．lovely D．bright 2．Televisions have made _________ possible to watch movies at home． A．that B．this C．it D．them 3．—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy? —________． In fact, I could do them very well when I was little． A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 4．Which country would you like to _________ after you visit Singapore? A．reach at B．get C．leave for D．leave 5．The Forbidden City, now the Palace Museum, _________ to the public for more than eighty years, but I haven’t _________ there so far． A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 6．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _________ one before． A．pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D．the most pleasant 7．_________ the workers have done most of the work． A．Hundreds of B．Two hundred C．Two hundred of D．Hundred of 8．— I have achieved my goal after years of hard work． — Great! ________． A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 9．He didn’t get up ________ his mother ________ this morning． A．until; woke him up B．until; woke up him C．a(chǎn)fter; woke him up D．a(chǎn)fter; woke up him 10．—How do you usually go to work, Mr． Zhang? —I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ there to lose weight． A．used to, am used to walk B．was used to, am used to walking C．used to, am used to walking D．was used to, am used to walk to 11．—We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school． —________． A．I’ll take your advice B．The same to youC．Congratulations D．Me, too 12．As we know, Wuxi is ________ of Jiangsu Province． A．on the east-south B．on the south-east C．in the east-south D．in the south-east 13．I don’t think ________ possible to master a language without much memory work． A．this B．that C．it D．him 14．—Have you ever ________ Xizang? —Yes． I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there． A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of 15．—What’s wrong? You look blue． —The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult ________． A．conclusion B．tradition C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．situation 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 How much do you know about Ningxia? You may know that it is 16 northwestern China． You may also know that it has deserts． What else? Let’s learn more about this beautiful place． If you go to Ningxia, you should 17 Shapotou． It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei． It became a 18 place because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? Except for (除了) 19 , Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands． The capital city Yinchuan has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands (濕地)． About one third of Ningxia’s 20 is the Hui people． The Hui people sing a kind of folk 21 called “wildflower” (花兒)． It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it． The Yellow River runs through Ningxia． It makes the soil 22 ． People can grow a lot of rice there． Many of them eat rice every day． People in Ningxia also make a living by feeding sheep and cattle (牛)． They make full use of these animals’ skins． They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子)． They can use the rafts to 23 the Yellow River． It’s exciting． What’s new in Ningxia? Ningxia has also built new high-speed railways． Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu． It’s 24 fast． They will 25 travelers a lot of time． It makes more and more people come here to enjoy its beauty． 16．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of 17．A．build B．visit C．reach D．protect 18．A．difficult B．surprising C．boring D．popular 19．A．deserts B．lakes C．wetlands D．rivers 20．A．plants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．places D．population 21．A．movie B．show C．music D．dance 22．A．rich B．dry C．poor D．warm 23．A．watch B．turn C．climb D．cross 24．A．nearly B．really C．much D．a(chǎn)lmost 25．A．waste B．create C．save D．produce 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you． There you can enjoy different places of interest． Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26．Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide． B．Your friends． C．Your parents． D．Your diver． 27．You can visit the old Dali town ________． A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the third day D．on the fourth day 28．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus． B．By plane． C．By car． D．By train． B Sending your children to camps not only allows them to explore new activities, but also provides them with valuable experience and improves their confidence． We have carefully chosen a number of camps from across the country． Take a look at our collection and find one for your children． 29．What does Canyon Creek Sports Camp allow children to do? A．Enjoy some modern artworks． B．Explore new places with their family． C．Take part in different kinds of sports matches． D．Improve themselves in a relaxing environment． 30．Who are most likely to benefit from Camp Pocono Trails? A．Those who prefer to enjoy natural wonders． B．Those who spend too much time on the Internet． C．Those who want to gain more computer skills． D．Those who experience great learning difficulties． 31．What do Colvig Silver Camps and YMCA Camp Widjiwagan have in common? A．They both value children’s leadership skills． B．They both pay much attention to teamwork． C．They both provide training through nature trips． D．They both help deal with environmental problems． C Nowadays many people go camping for fun． Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness． Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key． Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities． At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories． If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games． Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary． Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip． Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance． Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects． A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑) and rope may come in handy． Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box． Various tents There are many types and styles of tents． You should choose your tent based on your needs． If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do． If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best． Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important． Look for a high and dry location if it rains． The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on． A sunny exposure (接觸) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal． ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you． If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules． Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins． If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals． 32．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________． A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．wait for the rain D．set up their base 33．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents． B．Pup tents． C．Alpine tents． D．Dome tents． 34．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A．Park rules B．Green camping C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to take up camping． B．To remind people to follow the rules of camping． C．To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping． D．To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping． D ① “Military-style” travel (特種兵式旅游) has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, hardly taking a rest or even sleeping． ② To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night． And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning． Videos of them taking such trips have been very popular, with many people praising them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans． Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy． ③ Hu Die, a student at Inner Mongolia University of Technology, is one such traveler． She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities． “We do not think we are doing something ‘crazy’or ‘unbelievable’． We are young and energetic enough to experience such a busy travel schedule,” she said． “Moreover, when you travel with your friends, you are happy, and you do not feel tired．” ④ All in all, “Military-style” travel is basically a form of budget travel (窮游) that interests certain groups of people． This has led to the appearance of a kind of tourism where travelers are willing to sacrifice (犧牲) comfort for affordability and convenience． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。?? 36．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The videos of “Military-style” travel B．Hu Die’s “Military-style” travel． C．The meaning of “Military-style” travel． D．The schedule of “Military-style” travel． 37．Why do people take a normal-speed train? A．To save money． B．To read books． C．To find a restaurant． D．To sleep well． 38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “implement” in the passage? A．Forget to do something． B．Put off doing something． C．Do something that you’ve said you will do． D．Refuse to do something． 39．Which of the following best shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．How many cities did Hu Die travel to during the recent May Day holiday? A．One． B．Six． C．Ten． D．Twenty Four． 非選擇題（共50分） 四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。 41．Mount Huang is one of the most famous tourist (向往的地方) in China． 42．These nice dresses are for (印度) women, I think． 43．What’s the (形狀) of that cake? Is it round? 44．Her hair was long and (垂下) down to her waist． 45．Can you tell me what the seven greatest (奇跡) in the world are? B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。 46．You are so (amaze) to do such a great job． 47．Dragon is the symbol of power in the (east) world． 48．Many old people prefer (live) in the clean and peaceful countryside． 49．Up to now the museum we visited 10 years ago (attract) millions of visitors． 50．It began to rain when he (step) out of the building． C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。 When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun． But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”． Teenagers prefer going to 51 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there． These camps can be found all over the world． They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 52 ． At one 53 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (極限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 54 ． The campers are divided into groups and each group 55 a leader and makes their group plan． The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning． Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt． 五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。 In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo． With about 4．7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong． How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this． Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now． The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years． The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment． When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling(燒烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste． Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly． A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason． It played a special-role when China fought against COVID-19． Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔離) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there． The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBO dinner． It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous． Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success． Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again． One vlogger(視頻博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos． These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city． All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right． It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot． B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。 As part of Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history． Since the a 66 times, Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine． The earliest known r 67 can be found in The Book of History (尚書)． Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 68 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties． For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s 69 ． Some of them are like balls, stars and so on． By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops were the finest under heaven”． Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 70 at home and abroad． Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 71 at making Yangzhou snacks． The snacks she made were said to be as v 72 as gold because they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy． Beauty Shaw is also c 73 as one of the top ten masters of ancient China． Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in 1885． It has b 74 a famous Chinese restaurant for its long history and high quality． It is also famous for i 75 self-made tea Kuilongzhu． If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 六、書面表達（滿分15分） 2024年春節(jié)長假期間國內(nèi)旅游出游4． 74億人次，鮮活滾燙的數(shù)字背后，是“歡歡喜喜過大年”的幸福圖景，也折射出中國經(jīng)濟的活力。同學們，請以A trip to 為題，根據(jù)以下提示聊聊你們在剛剛過去的寒假中的旅游情況吧。 Where did you go? /How did you go there?/ What did you do there? Did you learn anything interesting from the trip? / What do you think of the trip? 要求： 1．將題目補充完整； 2．語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整，適當發(fā)揮； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名，校名等） 4．詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。 A trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TimeActivitiesDay 1Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．Day2Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way． After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain． You can take the cable cars (纜車) to Baisha Village in Lijiang．Day 3Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．Day4Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan． Then take a tour to the Stone Forest． In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air．Canyon Creek Sports Camp This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills． With excellent and modern equipment, our perfect sports complex (綜合設(shè)施) is less than an hour’s drive from West Los Angeles．Camp Pocono Trails Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones． Teens can connect with nature, other campers, and themselves． It’s unreasonable to just take the Internet from teenagers． Therefore young people need to learn how to limit their gaming and social media behavior to a proper amount． This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．Colvig Silver Camps Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world, providing campers with real challenges that they can overcome． Through that challenge and experience, campers gain a better understanding of themselves and the environment around them． Above all, campers could expect a summer of fun and adventure．YMCA Camp Widjiwagan YMCA camps allow teens to take adventures in the finest wilderness areas throughout North America． The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment． As campers return year after year for more challenging trips, they build upon their skills and take on greater leadership roles．such??choose??city??special??in dangerZibo—a Popular Tourist AttractionLocationIt lies in 56 Shandong Province． 57 There are about 4．7 million people living there． 58 for becoming famousZibo Barbecue·There are plenty of barbecue restaurants． ·People 59 the experiences of grilling food for themselves． ·With the 60 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transportA kind city in difficult times·Students from Jinan were looked after well during 61 stay in Zibo． ·The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 62 their thanks．Power of Douyin·The videos of students 63 to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular． ·One vlogger 64 Zibo friendlyConclusionThe key to success is 65 honesty and the most important—keeping the barbecue hot．參考答案 1．B 【詳解】句意：——該政策的目的是建立一個公平的社會?！_保貧困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一樣的教育？考查形容詞辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可愛的；bright明亮的，聰明的。根據(jù)“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是為了確保社會公平，能讓貧困家庭兒童獲得與富裕家庭兒童相同的教育。故選B。 2．C 【詳解】句意：電視使在家看電影成為可能。 考查it作形式賓語。that那個；this這個；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Televisions have made ．．． possible to watch movies at home．”可知，此處是“make it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語。故選C。 3．A 【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你擅長游泳還是滑冰？——都擅長。事實上，我很小的時候就能把它們做得很好?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Either（兩者之中）任意一個；Neither兩者都不；All所有。根據(jù)“In fact, I could do them very well when I was little．”可知，應(yīng)是說游泳和滑冰兩個都擅長，故選A。 4．C 【詳解】句意：參觀完新加坡后，您想去哪個國家？ 考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。reach at，表述錯誤；get到達，后跟to后再跟地點名詞；leave for前往某地；leave離開。根據(jù)“Which country would you like to ．．． after you visit Singapore?”可知，此處是指前往某地，用leave for。故選C。 5．B 【詳解】句意：紫禁城，現(xiàn)在的故宮博物院，已經(jīng)對公眾開放八十多年了，但是我至今沒去過。 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“for more than eight years”可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且要用be open表示“開放的狀態(tài)”；根據(jù)“haven’t…there so far”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，此處指的是沒去過，用been表示。故選B。 6．B 【詳解】句意：——你最近的桂林漓江之旅怎么樣？——我從來沒有過這么愉快的旅行。 考查形容詞比較級。此處表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠詞a，排除A和D；根據(jù)before和句意可知，此處表示之前沒有更愉快的旅行，用形容詞比較級。故選B。 7．C 【詳解】句意：工人中的兩百名完成了大部分工作。 考查數(shù)詞的用法。Hundreds of數(shù)百名，其后直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Two hundred兩百；Two hundred of兩百；Hundred of表述錯誤。根據(jù)“．．．the workers have done most of the work．”可知，工人中的兩百名完成了大部分工作，Two hundred of the workers“工人中的兩百名”。故選C。 8．B 【詳解】句意：——在多年努力工作后，我達成了目標。——太棒了！有志者，事竟成。 考查情景交際。One tree can’t make a forest獨木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)前句“I have achieved my goal after years of hard work．”可知是通過多年努力達成目標，和“Where there is a will, there is a way．”意思相符。故選B。 9．A 【詳解】句意：今天早上直到他媽媽叫醒他，他才起床。 考查連詞辨析和動詞短語。until直到；after在……以后。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空是not．．．until“直到……才”結(jié)構(gòu)，排除CD；wake up是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞作賓語放中間。故選A。 10．C 【詳解】句意：——張先生，你通常怎么去上班？——我過去常騎自行車，但現(xiàn)在我習慣走路去那里來減肥。考查動詞短語。used to do sth過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth習慣于做某事；be used to do sth“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“but now”可知，空一處是說“過去常常騎自行車”，用used to，排除選項B、D；結(jié)合語境，第二空指“習慣步行去”，所以用be used to doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，walk to．．．“步行去那里”，there是地點副詞，所以其前不用介詞to。故選C。 11．B 【詳解】句意：——下個學期我們將在不同的學校學習了。祝你在新學校里玩得開心?！阋惨粯印?考查情景交際用語。I’ll take your advice我會接受你的建議；The same to you你也一樣；Congratulations祝賀你；Me too我也一樣。根據(jù)“We will study in different schools next term． Enjoy your time in the new school．”可知，此處自己也應(yīng)該祝福對方在新學校玩得開心，故可回復(fù)“你也一樣”。故選B。 12．D 【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，無錫在江蘇省的東南方。 考查介詞辨析和名詞。on兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄；in在……之內(nèi)，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)；east-south錯誤搭配；south-east東南。根據(jù)“Wuxi is．．．of Jiangsu Province”可知，無錫屬于江蘇范圍，故應(yīng)用in；“東南部”south-east。故選D。 13．C 【詳解】句意：我認為不做大量的記憶工作是不可能掌握一門語言的。 考查代詞辨析。this這個；that那個；it它；him他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語動詞不定式，且sb． think it+adj．+to do sth“某人認為做某事是……的”為固定句型。故選C。 14．C 【詳解】句意：——你曾去過西藏嗎？——是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上萬的游客。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時和大數(shù)的表達。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去過；have gone to已經(jīng)去了。four thousand四千；thousands of成千上萬的。根據(jù)“Have you ever．．．Xizang?”和“Yes． I went there last year”可知，是詢問曾經(jīng)去過西藏嗎，應(yīng)用have been to。thousand與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，也不后接介詞 of，當其不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。故選C。 15．D 【詳解】句意：——怎么了？你看起來很憂郁?！覀冴犦斄吮荣惖南⑹刮蚁萑肓死Ь?。 考查名詞辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；tradition傳統(tǒng)；attraction吸引；situation情況。根據(jù)“The news that our team lost the match puts me in a difficult”可知，隊伍輸了比賽的消息讓自己陷入一種困難的情境，situation符合語境。故選D。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寧夏的位置、歷史、環(huán)境、人口、物產(chǎn)和建設(shè)情況。 16．句意：你可能知道它在中國西北部。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；of屬于?！癷t”指寧夏，和“China”的關(guān)系是它是中國的一部分，故選C。 17．句意：如果你去寧夏，你應(yīng)該去沙坡頭。 build建造；visit拜訪；reach到達；protect保護。根據(jù)“Shapotou”可知，是指拜訪某地，故選B。 18．句意：它之所以成為一個流行的地方，是因為電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》。 difficult困難的；surprising吃驚的；boring無聊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“because of the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?”可知，沙坡頭因為這個電視節(jié)目變得很受歡迎。故選D。 19．句意：除了沙漠，寧夏還有很多湖泊和濕地。 deserts沙漠；lakes 湖泊；wetlands濕地；rivers河流。根據(jù)上文“It’s a desert in the”可知，是指沙漠，故選A。 20．句意：回族約占寧夏人口的三分之一。 plants植物；animals動物；places地方；population人口。根據(jù)“About one third of Ningxia’s．．．is the Hui ethnic group”可知，三分之一的人口是回族。故選D。 21．句意：回族人唱一種被叫作“花兒”的民間音樂。 movie電影；show節(jié)目；music音樂；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“sing a kind of folk ”可知，唱一種民間音樂。故選C。 22．句意：它使土壤肥沃。 rich肥沃的；dry干燥的；poor貧窮的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“The Yellow River runs through Ningxia”可知，黃河流經(jīng)寧夏，它使土壤肥沃。故選A。 23．句意：他們可以用木筏渡過黃河。 watch觀看；turn轉(zhuǎn)向；climb爬；cross穿過。根據(jù)“ They can use the rafts to．．．the Yellow River．”可知，用木筏渡過黃河。故選D。 24．句意：它真的很快。 nearly幾乎；really真的；much很多；almost差不多。根據(jù)“fast”可知，空處修飾“快”，應(yīng)用really，故選B。 25．句意：它們將為旅客節(jié)省很多時間。 waste浪費；create創(chuàng)造；save節(jié)??；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Two high-speed railways has connected Ningxia with Qinghai and Gansu．”可知，兩條高速鐵路連接了寧夏與青海和甘肅，它們將為旅客節(jié)省很多時間。故選C。 26．A 27．C 28．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的聯(lián)系方式等。 26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arrive in Shangri-La (香格里拉)． You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel． Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon．”可知，到了香格里拉以后，當?shù)貙?dǎo)游帶您去旅館。故選A。 27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take a bus to Dali (about 3．5 hours)． You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town．”可知，第三天你可以參觀大理古鎮(zhèn)。故選C。 28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan．”可知，第四天乘飛機到昆明。故選B。 29．D 30．B 31．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個不同類型的夏令營，每個夏令營都有其獨特的特色和重點，旨在為孩子們提供探索新活動、獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗以及提升自信心的機會。 29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This camp provides a safe, non-competitive environment where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills．”可知，這個夏令營提供了一個安全，非競爭性的環(huán)境，讓男孩和女孩有機會建立自信和獨立，學習團隊合作和發(fā)展解決問題的能力。因此，Canyon Creek Sports Camp允許孩子們在一個放松的環(huán)境中提高自己。故選D。 30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Our camp offers a special program to teenagers who want to rediscover their own strengths because they have been too busy texting on their phones．”及“This is the first summer program that focuses on Internet gaming and social media misuse．”可知，這個營地為那些花太多時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的青少年提供了一個特別的項目，幫助他們重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢。因此，Camp Pocono Trails最有可能使那些花太多時間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的人受益。故選B。 31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our unique program connects creative activities with a 3—5 day adventure in the natural world”及“The trips focus on respect and values that build skills for life as teens can develop a deep relationship with the environment．”可知，這兩個營地都通過自然旅行提供訓練。故選C。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何準備露營提供一些建議。 32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do． Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities．”可知，在露營者開始一些有趣的活動之前，他們應(yīng)該建立自己的基地。故選D。 33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面對糟糕天氣，所以如果露營者面臨強風，那么最好選擇Alpine tents。故選C。 34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you．”可知，此處是露營與環(huán)保之間的關(guān)系，所以B項“綠色露營”符合。故選B。 35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key．”可知，文章就如何準備露營提供一些建議。故選C。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種旅行方式——特種兵式旅游，花盡可能少的錢去盡可能多的地方旅行，幾乎不休息，甚至不睡覺。 36．細節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，這一段介紹了什么是特種兵式旅游。故選C。 37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To save money, they usually take a normal-speed train on a Friday night．”可知，乘坐正常速度的火車是為了省錢。故選A。 38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“And they arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning, travel as many places as possible in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule (日程安排) on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning．”可知，他們精力充沛，執(zhí)行計劃的能力很強。故選C。 39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出了特種兵式旅游，第二段具體介紹這種旅行，第三段舉例說明這種旅行，第四段總結(jié)這種旅行。C項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。 40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She put together a 10-day holiday during the recent May Day holiday period and traveled to six cities．”可知，在最近的五一假期期間，她安排了一個為期10天的假期，去了六個城市。故選B。 41．a(chǎn)ttractions 【詳解】句意：黃山是中國最著名的旅游景點之一?！跋蛲牡胤健盿ttraction。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”。故此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attractions。 42．Indian 【詳解】句意：我想，這些好看的裙子是給印度女人們穿的。此處修飾名詞women應(yīng)填形容詞Indian“印度的”。故填I(lǐng)ndian。 43．shape 【詳解】句意：那個蛋糕是什么形狀的？它是圓的嗎？shape“形狀”，the shape of…“……的形狀”，固定用法。故填shape。 44．hung 【詳解】句意：她的頭發(fā)很長，一直垂到腰部。hang“垂下”，動詞；由“Her hair was long and…”可知，句子為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填hung。 45．wonders 【詳解】句意：你能告訴我世界上的七大奇跡是什么嗎？奇跡：wonder，有seven修飾，空處應(yīng)用wonder的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。 46．a(chǎn)mazing 【詳解】句意：你做得這么好，真是令人大為驚奇。根據(jù)“You are so…to do such a great job．”的句意可知，此處表示你做得這么好，真是令人大為驚奇，amazing“令人大為驚奇”，形容詞，作表語。故填amazing。 47．eastern 【詳解】句意：龍在東方世界是權(quán)力的象征。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞world，eastern是其形容詞形式。故填eastern。 48．to live 【詳解】句意：許多老人更喜歡生活在干凈且寧靜的鄉(xiāng)間。prefer to do sth．“更喜歡做某事”。故填to live。 49．has attracted 【詳解】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們10年前參觀的博物館已經(jīng)吸引了數(shù)百萬的游客。由“Up to now”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+have/has+done，句中主語是museum，助動詞用has。故填has attracted。 50．stepped 【詳解】句意：當他走出大樓時，天開始下雨了。根據(jù)“It began to rain”可知，主從句時態(tài)要保持一致，所以空處用step的過去式，故填stepped。 51．special 52．cities 53．such 54．in danger 55．chooses 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了暑假期間青少年更喜歡去營地，在營地中可以做些什么事情。 51．句意：青少年更喜歡去特殊的營地，他們可以在那里學習生存技能。根據(jù)“Teenagers prefer going to…camps”以及所給單詞可知，空處是一個形容詞，此處指的是“特殊的營地”，special意為“特殊的”，形容詞作定語。故填special。 52．句意：他們通常接受16至18歲的青少年，并且通?？拷蟪鞘?。根據(jù)“near big…”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“大城市”，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cities。 53．句意：在一個這樣的營地里，青少年每天參加極限運動，如攀巖，并發(fā)展技能，如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險之中，這些技能將使他們活下來。根據(jù)“At one…camp”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“這樣的營地”，應(yīng)用such表示，意為“如此”。故填such。 54．句意：在一個這樣的營地里，青少年每天參加極限運動，如攀巖，并發(fā)展技能，如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險之中，這些技能將使他們活下來。根據(jù)“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險之中，in danger意為“處在危險之中”，固定詞組。故填in danger。 55．句意：露營者被分成小組，每組選出一名領(lǐng)隊并制定他們的小組計劃。根據(jù)“The campers are divided into groups and each group…a leader”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“選出一名領(lǐng)隊”，主語是“each group”，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱chooses，意為“選擇”。故填chooses。 56．central 57．Population 58．Reasons 59．enjoy 60．purpose 61．their 62．show/express 63．returning 64．proved 65．to be/being 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東淄博變成受歡迎的旅游地的原因。 56．根據(jù)“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo．”可知淄博位于山東省中部，central“中部的”，形容詞作定語。故填central。 57．根據(jù)“There are about 4．7 million people living there．”可知介紹淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大寫。故填Population。 58．根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知此處介紹淄博變得有名的原因，reason“原因”，給出了三點原因，用復(fù)數(shù)。首字母大寫。故填Reasons。 59．根據(jù)“people have fun grilling(燒烤) them with their own hands”可知享受為他們自己做燒烤，enjoy“享受”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形。故填enjoy。 60．根據(jù)“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly．”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。 61．根據(jù)“Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March． They had to be quarantined(隔離) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of while they stayed there”可知，來自濟南的學生在淄博期間得到了很好的照顧。故填their。 62．根據(jù)“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city—not knowing they would help make the city famous”可知是為了表達他們的感謝，show/express“感謝”，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填show/express。 63．根據(jù)“ when the videos of the first group of students going back to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular．”可知，此處指第一批學生回淄博吃燒烤的視頻走紅時，go back=return“返回”，此空應(yīng)填ing形式。故填returning。 64．根據(jù)“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city．”可知有一個視頻博主證明了淄博是一個友好的城市，證明的過程發(fā)生在過去，用動詞過去式。故填proved。 65．根據(jù)“It has shown what is the key to success: staying kind, being honest, and most of all, keeping the barbecue hot．”可知，它展示了成功的關(guān)鍵：保持善良，誠實，最重要的是，保持燒烤的熱度。故填to be或being。 66．(a)ncient 67．(r)ecord 68．(d)eveloped 69．(s)hapes 70．(b)oth 71．(b)est 72．(v)aluable 73．(c)onsidered 74．(b)ecome/(b)een 75．(i)ts 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美麗的揚州。特別介紹了揚州各種零食和飲料(茶點)。 66．句意：自古以來，揚州就是淮揚菜的中心。根據(jù)“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine．”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容詞作定語。故填(a)ncient。 67．句意：已知最早的記錄可以在《尚書》中找到。根據(jù)“can be found in The Book of History”結(jié)合首字母可知此處表達最早的記載，record“記載”，名詞作主語。故填(r)ecord。 68．句意：淮揚菜出現(xiàn)于春秋時期，發(fā)展于漢唐時期，盛行于明清時期。根據(jù)“appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period,…and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties．”可知，此處表達了淮揚菜的從出現(xiàn)到發(fā)展再到鼎盛的時期，結(jié)合首字母提示，空處為develop“發(fā)展”，此處用一般過去時。故填(d)eveloped。 69．句意：多年來，揚州小吃一直以其豐富多樣的餡料和美麗的形狀而聞名。根據(jù)“well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful s”可知此處表達以其豐富多樣的餡料和美麗的形狀而聞名，shape“形狀”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)hapes。 70．句意：揚州小吃贏得了國內(nèi)外游客的好評。both…and…“兩者都”，固定短語。故填(b)oth。 71．句意：在清代中期的著名大師中，儀征的肖美人是揚州小吃制作的佼佼者。根據(jù)“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此處表達制作揚州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容詞最高級。故填(b)est。 72．句意：據(jù)說她做的零食和金子一樣貴重，因為它們都很小，很可愛，像雪一樣白，很難買到。根據(jù)“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy．”可知，此處表達它們像黃金一樣珍貴，valuable“珍貴的”，as+ adj．/adv． +as結(jié)構(gòu)意為“和……一樣”，空處為形容詞原級。故填(v)aluable。 73．句意：肖美人也被認為是中國古代十大大師之一。be considered as“被認為是”，固定短語。故填(c)onsidered。 74．句意：它以其悠久的歷史和高品質(zhì)成為一家著名的中國餐館。結(jié)合首字母提示，become/be“成為/是”符合，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(b)ecome/(b)een。 75．句意：它還以自制的葵龍珠茶而聞名。分析句子，空處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 六、 A trip to Beijing During the last winter holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family． We traveled there by high-speed train, which was very fast and comfortable． In Beijing, we visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace． We also enjoyed delicious local food like Peking duck． One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China． I also learned about the significance of the Great Wall in protecting the country from invasions． Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable． 【詳解】[總體分析] ①題材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”； ③提示：寫作要點已給出，寫作時應(yīng)在文中回答提示中的幾個問題，可適當發(fā)揮。 [寫作步驟] 第一步，介紹去的地點和交通方式； 第二步，介紹在那里的活動和學到的有趣知識； 第三步，講自己的感受。 [亮點詞匯] ①high-speed train 高速列車 ②local food 當?shù)孛朗?③ancient China 古代中國 [高分句型] ①One of the most interesting things I learned from the trip was the history and culture of ancient China．（定語從句） ②Overall, I think the trip was very educational and enjoyable．（賓語從句）

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