9BU1 Asia(上) 及it用法
教學內容




亞洲（字源古希臘語：Ασ?α；拉丁語：Asia），曾譯作“亞細亞洲”和“亞西亞洲”，是七大洲中面積最大，人口最多的一個洲。其覆蓋地球總面積的8.7%（或言總陸地面積的29.4%）。人口總數約為40億，占世界總人口的約60.5%（2010年）。
亞洲是全世界人口最多的一個洲，同時也是人口密度最大的洲。它的名字也最古老。全稱是亞細亞洲，意思是“太陽升起的地方”。其英文名為Asia。相傳亞細亞的名稱是由古代腓尼基人所起。頻繁的海上活動，要求腓尼基人必須確定方位。所以，他們把愛琴海以東的地區(qū)泛稱為“Asu”，意即“日出地”；而把愛琴海以西的地方則泛稱為“Ereb”，意為“日沒地”。Asia一詞是由腓尼基語Asu演化來的，其所指的地域是不很明確的，范圍是有限的。到公元前一世紀Asia已成為羅馬帝國的一個行政省的名稱，以后才逐漸擴大，包括現(xiàn)今整個亞洲地區(qū)，成為一個世界最大的洲名。
亞洲的歷史和文化都非常悠久。世界四大文明古國中的中國、印度和古巴比倫都位于亞洲大陸。亞洲的經濟和文化水平曾經在世界上長期居于領先地位，中國的四大發(fā)明、印度人發(fā)現(xiàn)“0”、發(fā)明阿拉伯數字等等，許多科學上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，都為世界做出了巨大貢獻。
批注:通過對亞洲的介紹，讓學生對亞洲有基本的認識，導入本次課的主題——Asia。


Welcome to the unit
知識點1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?
一、反意疑問句：
1)反意疑問句表示說話人對所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定，想通過對方的回答來加以肯定或否定。
陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句（可記為前肯后否）
陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句（可記為前否后肯）
① —You are a teacher, aren’t you? 你是個教師，是不是？
—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 是的。/不，我不是。
②—She was here yesterday, wasn’t she? 她昨天在這里，是不是？
—Yes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. 是的。/不，沒在。
2)對于這種形式的反意疑問句作回答的時候，不要過分注重問句中的否定詞not在前還是在后，只要事實是肯定的，就用Yes，如事實是否定的，就用No。用Yes回答，后面就不能再用not，用No回答，后面就必須有not，這種情況與中文的表達習慣很不一樣。請注意下面例句中中英文在表達上的差異。
① —Your sister isn’t coming back today, is she? 你姐姐今天不會回來，是嗎？
—Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. 不，她今天會回來。/是的，她今天不會回來。
② —You can’t do it well, can you這事你做不好，是嗎？?
—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.”不，我能做好。/是的，我做不好。
③—There wasn’t a football game on TV last night, was there? 昨晚電視里沒有足球賽，是嗎？
—Yes, there was. /No, there wasn’t.不，有足球賽。/是的，沒有。
3)陳述句中含有never, few, little, hardly, nothing, nobody等具有否定含意的詞，后面疑問部分應用肯定形式。如：
① You never saw Mr King before, did you? 你以前從未見過金先生，是嗎？
② There are few apples left on the tree, are there? 樹上沒剩幾個蘋果了，是嗎？
③ He has little money for food, does he? 他幾乎沒錢買吃的，是嗎？
④ Little Mary can hardly walk by herself, can she? 小瑪麗還不太會自己走路，是嗎？
⑤ There’s nothing in that box, is there? 盒子里什么也沒有，是嗎？
⑥ Nobody saw you do it, did they？ 沒人看到你干這事吧，是嗎？
批注：提醒學生，當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un, dis, no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。
二、amazing的用法
1）amazing是amaze的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用作形容詞，意為“令人大為驚訝的”，在句中作表語或定語，主語往往是某物。如：
① They have got an amazing achievement. 他們取得了驚人的成就。
② That’s amazing, isn’t it? 真是令人驚嘆，是不是？
2）amazed用作形容詞時，意為“感到驚異或者吃驚”，是人對事物所產生的感受，它的意思接近surprised。在句中常作表語，其主語往往是人。如：
① We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident. 我們很驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒有人在事故中受傷。
② I was amazed at her knowledge of space. 她豐富的太空知識令人大為驚訝。
3）amaze用作動詞，表示“fill with a feeling of great surprise or wonder”，意為“使驚奇”“使詫異”。如：
① He amazed everybody by passing his driving test. 他駕駛考試合格使大家很驚奇。
② Her remarks amazed the people present at the meeting.她的講話使會上的人們感到很驚奇。
4）amazement是amaze的名詞形式，用作不可數名詞。如：
① He looked at me in amazement. 他驚奇地看著我。
② To my amazement, I passed the test easily. 令我吃驚的是，我輕易地通過了考試。

知識點2．It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.
tiring adj. （事、物）令人疲勞的，使人厭倦的
1） tired adj. (人 )感到疲勞
be ________ of 對……感到厭煩
It’s _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分鐘的路對于我來說很累人。
It was a ________day and she felt very _______. 那是疲勞的一天，她感到很累。
類似的形容詞有：amazing/amazed; exciting/excited; boring/bored; interesting/interested
2) step n. 臺階,步驟
You can go down the steps from here.【來源：21·世紀·教育·網
Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others.
v. 踩 I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.
3) hurt (hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts)
vt. 使受傷，損害
She hurt herself when she fell down.?她跌倒時傷了自己。
She hurt my feelings. 她傷害了我的感情。
Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.不幸的是，他在事故中受傷很嚴重。
vi. 感到疼
My leg hurts.?
n. 痛苦
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt. 這段經歷給我心靈留下了嚴重的創(chuàng)傷。
答案：tired tiring tiring tired step step

知識點3.There’s still a long way to go. ( to go 是動詞不定式做定語。)
eg：a wonderful place to meet friends
find someone to talk with
look for a room to live in
1) He is always the first person ___________ (come) and the last one _______ (leave ).
2)? There are many interesting books _________ ( choose ) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.
3) There is nothing ______________ (worry )about.
批注：to do形式一般跟在序數詞、最高級修飾的名詞之后、疑問詞之后以及不定代詞之后。
答案：to come to leave to choose to worry

知識點4. I don’t want to go on, Hobo.
go on to do 一事做完，接著做另一件事
go on doing 事情暫停后繼續(xù)做；一直做某事
go on with 后接名詞或代詞
1）After a short break,he went on _________(read) the rest of the text.【出處：】
2）After reading the novel , he went on _________(write) an article.
答案：reading to write

知識點5. Wake me up on your way back.
wake v. (woke, waken, waking, wakes)
adj. awake
1）wake up意為“醒來”“把……叫醒”。up是副詞，如果后面接賓語時，要注意賓語的位置：如果賓語是代詞，必須位于wake和up之間；如果賓語是名詞，則既可以位于wake和up之間，也可以位于up之后。
批注：可以簡單的記為：代詞放中間。
如：
① The old man woke up in the midnight. 這老人半夜自己醒了。
② Don’t talk so loud. You’ll wake them up. 別那么大聲說話，你會把他們吵醒的。
wake up your sister = wake your sister up
wake (me/him/her/them/you…) up
2）wake up還可表示“覺醒”“覺悟”“使覺醒”“使覺悟”。如：
More and more oppressed people are waking up. 越來越多的被壓迫人民在覺醒。

知識點6：Beijing opera is one of the most popular.
one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
one of the 最高級+名詞（復數）這是最高級中常見的一種搭配。
【例句】Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
Jay Zhou is one of the most famous singers.

Reading and vocabulary
知識點1：In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
in the middle of 與in the centre of
in the middle of 指在……（時間、長度、過程等）的中間，可用于談論時間，如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狹長之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那條線的中間。
in the centre of 則強調在中心，在中央
I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。

知識點2：The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
used to do sth 過去做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做某事 ，相當于be used for doing sth
be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事
----Did you use to _______ to music before class ?(listen)
----No, I didn’t.
Pens can be used ______ (write).
They are used to _______after supper. (walk)
答案：listen; to write; walking
知識點3：It’s well worth a visit.
be worth 值得，其后常接名詞或動名詞
It can be worth the effort however. 然而這份努力可能是很值得的。
This idea is well worth __________ (consider).
答案：considering
知識點4. raise與rise的用法
1）raise (raised, raised)作及物動詞，表示“撫養(yǎng)”“養(yǎng)育”；raise還有“飼養(yǎng)”“喂養(yǎng)”“種植”“提出”“舉起”“抬起”“提高”的意思。如：
① The old lady raised six orphans in her life. 這位老太太一生撫養(yǎng)了六個孤兒。
② Where was he raised? 他是在哪里長大的？
③ His job is to raise pigs. 他的工作就是養(yǎng)豬。
④ She raised her eyes and stared at them. 她舉目盯著他們。
⑤ The people’s living standards have been greatly raised.人民的生活水平有了很大提高。
2）rise (rose, risen)用作不及物動詞，意為“上升”“升起”“增長”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”講時是指繼續(xù)上升，常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、水蒸氣等；也可以指溫度計、體溫、物體、水位、職位等方面的上升。如：
① Look! The moon is rising. 瞧！月亮升起來了。
② She has had a high fever, and her temperature is still rising. 她發(fā)高燒，體溫還在上升。
批注: raise和rise有時可用來描述同一事情，但含義有所不同。試比較：
① The price of tomatoes has been raised recently.
最近西紅柿的價格上漲了。（價格的上漲可能是由于政府或其他方面的原因）
② The price of tomatoes has risen recently. 西紅柿最近漲價了。（說明價格自身上漲）
③ Our living standard has risen in the past few years.
Our living standard has been raised in the past few years.近幾年來，我們的生活水平提高了。
④ He raised the child from the ground. (強調把孩子扶起來)
⑤ The child rose from the ground. (強調孩子自己站起來)
⑥ He lifted the child up from the ground. (強調用勁兒扶起)

知識點4：It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.
spend （spent spent） spend time (in)/money (on) doing sth
spend 主語是sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sth
My mother spent 2 hours ______ (do) housework.
pay （paid paid） 主語是sb pay (money) for sth
How much did you ______ for this dictionary.
take （took took） 主語是it it take s/took sb some time to do sth
It ______ (take ) me half an hour ______ (walk) home just now.
cost （cost cost） 主語是sth sth. cost (s) sb some money.
I didn’t get it because it _______ too much.
答案：doing, pay, took, to walk, cost
知識點5：Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.
another 又一，再一，可用來修飾單數或復數名詞
the other 另一個，另一部分，可用來特指兩者中的另一個或者兩部分當中的另一部分。
the others 其他的……單獨使用，特指整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部
other 另外的，其他的，用作定語，用來修飾單數或復數名詞
others 其他的，單獨使用，泛指其他人或其他事物
I know India and China. Can you tell me ________ country in Asia?
I have two tickets. One is for you, and ______ for myself.
Qomolangma is much higher than _______ mountains.
Except Jack, _______ are all here.
答案：the other, the other, other, others
be famous for 以……著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as 以……（身份）著名
YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.

知識點6：It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
across表示橫穿；穿過，著重指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，也就是說從物體的表面穿過；
through 意為穿過，指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭，也就是說從物體的內部空間穿過、穿越；
over一般指在……的上方（與該物體沒有接觸）；
Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
答案：over
知識點7: lie lay用法解析
詞匯聯(lián)想
三單
現(xiàn)在分詞
過去式
過去分詞
lie撒謊




lie 位于，躺，臥




lay下蛋，置放，平放




巧記lie和lay 躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒謊 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
產蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 a loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
eg： He was lying in the shade of the tree. She lay down on her bed.
The factory lies to the west of town. The hen laid three eggs.
She lied to them, about her age in order to get the job.
知識點8：Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
because of 介詞短語，后接名詞、名詞性短語或代詞，在句中作原因狀語
because 連詞，后接句子，構成原因狀語從句
He can’t go to the cinema ________ the bad weather.
答案：because of
知識點9：natural一詞的用法
1）natural用作形容詞，意為“自然的”“天然的”“自然界的”。如：
Coal and oil are natural resources. 煤和石油是天然資源。
2）natural用作形容詞，意為“自然的”“不做作的”。如：
She speaks in a natural voice. 她說話聲音自然。
3）natural用作形容詞，意為“應該的”“(演變)自然的”。如：
It’s natural for a child to love its mother. 孩子愛母親，這是很自然的。
4）natural用作形容詞，意為“與生俱來”“天生的”。如：
① She has a natural ability for arranging flowers. 她有插花的天賦。
② I do not doubt that it is made by natural ability. 我不懷疑那是由自然能力造成的。
【注】有關natural的常用詞組還有：
natural forces自然力量 natural gas天然氣
　 natural food自然食物 natural science自然科學
natural death老死的 natural abilities自然能力
natural gifts天賦才能 natural history博物學；自然（課）
in a natural state處于自然狀態(tài)；未經加工或人工培養(yǎng)等
come natural to對……是很自然的；對……是輕而易舉的
5）nature用作名詞，意為“大自然”“自然界”，也可表示人或事物的“本質”“本性”。如：
① It’s against nature for people to cut off trees on mountains or hills for farming.
毀林造田是人類違背自然規(guī)律的行為。
② The beauties of nature inspired many poets. 自然之美激發(fā)許多詩人的靈感。

知識點10：I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能參觀我的城市！
hope 此處用作及物動詞，“希望”，后接賓語從句。
I hope I can pass the exam.
【固定短語】 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
I hope ______ (hear) from you soon.
答案：to hear
hope 表示說話人認為可能會實現(xiàn)的愿望
wish 表示說話人的愿望，不考慮是否實現(xiàn)或有沒有可能實現(xiàn)
wish to do ....
wish + 從句
wish sb. to do....
Everyone teacher wishes the students ______ (study) hard to make progress.
答案：study

it 的用法
知識點1：It 用作形式主語
當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作主語時，為保持句子結構前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.
It is no use arguing about it.
(爭吵是沒用的。) 〔It為arguing about it的形式主語〕
It is uncertain who will come.
(誰要來還不確定。) 〔It為who will come的形式主語〕
It 作形式主語的常見句型：
① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….
e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.
It is useless crying over the spilt milk.
It was really surprising that she married a man like that.
② It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that ….
e.g. It is no good telling lies.
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.
It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.
③ It + be + 過去分詞 + that ….
該句型常見動詞有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.
e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.
It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.
It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.
④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物動詞 + that ….
e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
It appears that Tom might change his mind.
⑤ 若句子是疑問形式，就只能用it作形式主語。
e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?
Is it true that he will go abroad next week?
⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.
這是一個表示“（某人）花多少時間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語，代替后面的不定式（to do sth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。
e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.
It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.
How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?
I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.

知識點2：It 用作形式賓語
當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結構平衡，避免句式結構的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。
下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語：
① 當不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在復合賓語結構中作某些動詞的賓語時（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；
e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
I think it no need talking about it with them.
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；
e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.
③ that引導的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語；
e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
Would you see to it that she gets home early?
He insisted on it that he was innocent.
④ 由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。
e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.




一、單項選擇
1．Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ________first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大滿貫) final.
A．a, the B．/, the C．the, a D．/,a
2．My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
3．—She’s never been to Shanghai, _______?
—________. And she wishes to go there again.
A．is she; Yes B．is she; No
C．has she; Yes D．has she; No
4．________ the workers have done most of the work. They’d like to rest for a while.
A．Thousand of B．Two thousand of
C．Two hundred D．Hundreds
5．________ of the news reports ________ written in English on the Internet.
A．Two-thirds; are B．Two-thirds; is
C．Second thirds; is D．Two third; are
6．I saw many amazing rocks ________ unusual shapes.
A．on B．to C．at D．in
7．— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film.
A．buy; not have B．buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．to buy; not to have
8．The _____________ of the museum is very unusual. It looks like a ship.
A．colour B．size C．shape D．type
9．I suppose that ________ Kitty ________ Sam are interested in the Summer Palace. They have never been there before.
A．not only; but also B．both; and
C．either; or D．neither; nor
10．—Are you sure you have to do it now? It’s very late.
—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
A．where B．why C．how D．when
11．The experts think that India’s population may be ________ than China’s ________ 2020.
A．much; by B．more; in C．larger; by D．larger; on
12．The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.
A．cut down B．put out C．given out D．put away
13．________ of them felt very tired but quite happy after _________ sports meeting.
A．Everyone; a two days
B．Every one; the two days
C．Every one; the two-day
D．None; a two-day
14．I think ________ important ________ we should learn English well.
A．is; that B．it; that C．it’s; what D．it; what
15．一Hi, Linda. I felt so nervous about tomorrow’s test.一_________. You can pass it.
A．Take it easy B．Congratulations
C．Have a good time D．Help yourself
答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D11．C12．B13．C14．B15．A

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
36．We like to skate on the lake when it’s ________ (freeze) in winter.
37．There are more and more ________ (India) students coming to study in China.
38．On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its ________ (beautiful).
39．It’s not ________ (comfort) to stay in this hotel. They provide a low level of service.
40．Many people find it ________ (please) to travel around the countryside on foot.
41．I think our hometown is worth ________(visit), hoping you’ll come here soon.
42．It's believed that pollution ________ (remain) one of the biggest problems for Chinese government．
43．We are sure that your spoken English ________(improve)if you practise hard as often as possible.
44．—What’s that noise?
—Oh, our engineer________（test）the old machine.
45．The scientists said the world’s population ________ (slow) down in the future.
46．Over $30,000 ________ (raise) for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
47．You should try your best to avoid ________ (make) mistakes while taking an important exam.
48．I ________ (not read) the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first.
49．I’m sure he will join our club as soon as he ________ (leave) college, because he is a football fan.
50．I didn’t get an iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop ________ (sell) well and there were none left when I got there.

五、完成句子
51．在印度，人們把英語作為第二語言講。
English is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in India.
52．到目前為止，來自西部地區(qū)的老師已適應了這兒的生活。
So far, the teachers from the western areas ________________here.
53．把所有的包掛起來，它們就不會占用這么多的空間了。
Hang all the bags and________________.
54．過去皇帝常常在頤和園避暑。
The emperors ________________________________ in the Summer Palace.
55．在北京，你可以嘗試各種中國美食。
In Beijing, you can ________________.

六、根據漢語提示填空
56．There have been more than 1.3 ________ (十億) people in China since 2005.
57．Wuxi, a beautiful city, ________（位于）to the north of the Lake Tai.
58．I ________（指向）at the boy sitting nearest me and said, “May I have your help?”
59．There is an ________ (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.
60．Science and ________ (技術) have made great changes to the way we live
答案：
36．frozen
37．Indian
38．beauty
39．comfortable
40．pleasant
41．visiting
42．remains
43．will be improved##will improve
44．is testing
45．would slow
46．was raised
47．making
48．haven’t read
49．leaves
50．sold
51．???? spoken???? as???? a???? second???? language
52．have been used to the life
53．they won’t take up so much space
54．used to spend the summer
55．try all kinds of Chinese food
56．billion
57．lies
58．pointed
59．underground
60．technology




【鞏固練習】
二、完形填空
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his _____16_____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _____17_____ it with water. I will tell you about it _____18_____ no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to _____19_____ this task.
The boy _____20_____ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _____21_____ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me _____22_____ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to _____23_____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found _____24_____ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ______25______ of happiness.”
16．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
17．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
18．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
19．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
20．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
21．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
22．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
23．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
24．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
25．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision


三、閱讀單選
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.??She ran over to him,and said with a smile, “Here,sir.??Let me give you a hand. ” Without saying a word,he gave her a smile.??She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.??Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you,miss. ”
“You're welcome,sir, ” she replied.??“I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me! ”
After he had finished a good meal,Mary brought him the change.??She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door.??Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us,sir! ” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬)you very much, and you respect yourself too.??It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. ”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had seen him.
26．The old man looked .
A．young B．handsome C．unusual D．common
27．As soon as the old man entered the restaurant,Mary greeted him .
A．politely B．slowly C．sadly D．angrily
28．Mary told the old man to when he needed something.
A．ring the bell B．wave at her
C．shout at her D．phone her
29．Mary was shocked when she found a business card,a 100-dollar bill and a note .
A．on the chair B．on the ground
C．under the bowl D．under the plate
30．The old man was .
A．Mary’s father
B．Mary’s neighbour
C．the boss of the restaurant
D．a waiter of the restaurant

There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波長）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
31．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .
A．your eyesight is quite poor B．you are not quick enough
C．it is not as close as it seems D．it disappears very quickly
32．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
33．The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潛
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
35．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
答案：16．C????17．B????18．A????19．D????20．A????21．D????22．C????23．D????24．B????25．C
26．C????27．A????28．B????29．D????30．C
31．C????32．B????33．D????34．B????35．D

【預習思考】
預習9B Unit1 Speak up& Task 課文。

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