第一部分 聽力(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes-New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (馬廄) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike lineup fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas-Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fêtes?
A. Red wine.B. Mushrm sup.
C. Baja seafd.D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Mi Cmpa Chava.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes.D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine.D. A health magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年的世界餐廳熱門榜單。
【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.(不管怎樣，千萬不要錯過著名的蘑菇湯。)”可知，作者強(qiáng)烈推薦Place des Fêtes的蘑菇湯。故選B。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.(在墨西哥，海鮮是解宿醉的良藥，幾乎每個在這里吃飯的人都致力于修復(fù)昨晚醉酒造成的損害，并為今天的創(chuàng)造做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的選擇是Mi Cmpa Chava。故選A。
【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld(2023熱門榜單：世界上最好的新餐廳)”可知，這篇文章主要是介紹了幾家熱門的餐廳，所以最有可能來自一本生活雜志。故選B。
B
Mvie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting lcatin, but they ught t knw that they have much pwer ver their audience. The pwer gives them an ability t change peple, events, even histry, making them t have the respnsibility f being gd rle mdels.
With time ging n, mvie stars becme celebrities (名人) and in the prcess get a large number f fans. Sme f them fllw their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want t be like their favrite mvie stars. If a mvie star engages in acts that the sciety des nt apprve, thse wh lk up t them, especially the teens, will d the same. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr what they d and say as fllwing the actins is nw simpler because f scial media. It is imprtant t behave like a rle mdel even when they think n ne is watching.
Nbdy is perfect, and mvie stars als have had their dwn mments. They may nt have been gd rle mdels at the time, but they can change the narrative by ding the right things. They can als turn the past shrtcmings int psitives by pening up abut prblems and hw they vercame the challenges. And their audience can learn t discuss their prblems and seek help.
Peple starring in mvies are the target f cmpanies t prmte their prducts r services fr a fee. Their celebrity status is a reasn enugh t think beynd the payment. A mvie star shuld nt recmmend smething that will influence the way teens live negatively. It wuld be wrng t prmte smething like sweetened drinks r fds withut health benefits. Mvie stars face prblems like ther peple, but because f their influence, they have a respnsibility t be rle mdels in the public eye.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Fans ften fllw their stars’ dress and hbbies.
B. Celebrities’ actins spread fast n scial media.
C. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr their fans.
D. Mvie stars’ acts have a great impact n their fans.
25. Hw shuld mvie stars deal with their dwn mments?
A. Lie t fans by making up a stry.
B. D the right things t vercme the prblems.
C. Cver their prblems with gd mvies.
D. Pst their prblems nline t seek help.
26. Which is the authr’s advice t celebrities?
A. Dn’t tell prblems t the public.
B. Dn’t play rles that have a negative impact n teens.
C. Dn’t ask fr payment when prmting prducts.
D. Dn’t recmmend unhealthy drinks r fds.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T tell mvie stars hw t help peple in need.
B. T stress mvie stars’ impact n teens.
C. T call n mvie stars t be gd rle mdels.
D. T advise mvie stars t pen up abut their prblems.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了電影明星有責(zé)任為公眾樹立一個良好的榜樣，尤其是青少年。
【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“With time ging n, mvie stars becme celebrities (名人) and in the prcess get a large number f fans. Sme f them fllw their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want t be like their favrite mvie stars. If a mvie star engages in acts that the sciety des nt apprve, thse wh lk up t them, especially the teens, will d the same. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr what they d and say as fllwing the actins is nw simpler because f scial media. It is imprtant t behave like a rle mdel even when they think n ne is watching. (隨著時間的流逝，電影明星成為名人，并在此過程中獲得了大量的粉絲。他們中的一些人遵循他們的行為，穿著和行為都像他們一樣。實(shí)際上，他們想像自己喜歡的電影明星一樣。如果一個電影明星從事社會不認(rèn)可的行為，那些仰慕他們的人，尤其是青少年，也會這樣做。電影明星應(yīng)該對自己的言行負(fù)責(zé)，因為社交媒體現(xiàn)在更簡單了。即使他們認(rèn)為沒有人在看，也要表現(xiàn)得像一個榜樣，這一點(diǎn)很重要。)”可知，本段主要講述了電影明星的行為對他們的粉絲有很大的影響，改選D項。
【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“They may nt have been gd rle mdels at the time, but they can change the narrative by ding the right things. They can als turn the past shrtcmings int psitives by pening up abut prblems and hw they vercame the challenges. (他們當(dāng)時可能不是好的榜樣，但他們可以通過做正確的事情來改變。他們還可以通過敞開心扉談?wù)搯栴}以及他們?nèi)绾慰朔魬?zhàn)，將過去的缺點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的一面。)”可知，電影明星可以通過做正確的事來克服問題、戰(zhàn)勝困難，故選B項。
【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“It wuld be wrng t prmte smething like sweetened drinks r fds withut health benefits. (推廣甜味飲料或?qū)】禌]有好處的食物是錯誤的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為電影明星推銷含糖飲料或不利于健康的食品是錯誤的，即作者建議電影明星們不要去推銷此類產(chǎn)品。故選D項。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段中“The pwer gives them an ability t change peple, events, even histry, making them t have the respnsibility f being gd rle mdels. (這種力量賦予他們改變?nèi)?、事件甚至歷史的能力，使他們有責(zé)任成為好榜樣。)”及最后一段中“Mvie stars face prblems like ther peple, but because f their influence, they have a respnsibility t be rle mdels in the public eye. (電影明星像其他人一樣面臨問題，但由于他們的影響力，他們有責(zé)任成為公眾眼中的榜樣。)”可知，作者通過本文想要呼吁電影明星為公眾樹立良好的榜樣，這是他們的責(zé)任，故選C項。
C
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (輕跺).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins (變更) f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were invlved and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head bpping frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bpping” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mving.B. Respnding t.C. Ndding.D. Reacting.
29. Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.
B. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
C. They prefer mving their heads with the beat.
D. They are unable t predict the beat f music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Music affects rats’ brains.
B. Humans are the nly animals that mve t music.
C. Music is attractive t rats.
D. Rats may respnd t music like human d.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講日本東京大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠也能感知音樂的節(jié)拍，并且像人類一樣在聽到有節(jié)奏的音樂時會隨之搖頭晃腦。
【28題詳解】詞句猜測題題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky.”以及第三段的最后一句“As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.(與莫扎特的實(shí)驗一樣，老鼠也會隨著流行歌曲的節(jié)奏移動頭部，這與人類的動作相似，速度約為每分鐘120到140次)”可知，老鼠會隨著流行音樂的節(jié)奏搖頭，故劃線詞意思是“移動”。故選A。
【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.(這項研究表明，人類和老鼠的大腦對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)有一些相似之處，但老鼠的動作不像人類那樣與節(jié)奏相匹配。人類可以預(yù)測節(jié)拍的時間，并根據(jù)節(jié)拍做出相應(yīng)的動作)”可知，老鼠與人類對音樂反應(yīng)的不同之處在于老鼠不能預(yù)測音樂的節(jié)奏。故選D。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.(研究大腦對音樂反應(yīng)的心理學(xué)家Aniruddh Patel說，人類和鸚鵡對節(jié)拍的反應(yīng)是劇烈的、自發(fā)的動作，比如搖頭、跳舞或跺腳。帕特爾還強(qiáng)調(diào)，這項研究并沒有表明老鼠與人類一樣對音樂有同樣的情感聯(lián)系。但他相信，這可能有助于揭示人類和其他一些動物是如何進(jìn)化出節(jié)奏感的)”可推知，Patel對這項研究的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (輕跺).(人類并不是唯一會隨著音樂起舞的動物。人們知道鸚鵡會這么做?，F(xiàn)在，根據(jù)東京大學(xué)的一項新研究，人們已經(jīng)觀察到老鼠隨著莫扎特、Lady Gaga、邁克爾·杰克遜等人的音樂節(jié)拍搖頭。更重要的是，老鼠似乎對人類跺腳的節(jié)奏有同樣的反應(yīng))”結(jié)合本文主要講日本東京大學(xué)的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠也能感知音樂的節(jié)拍，并且像人類一樣在聽到有節(jié)奏的音樂時會隨之搖頭晃腦?？芍?，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于老鼠對音樂的反應(yīng)可能和人類一樣。故選D。
D
When smene tells me that they’re ging t spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re mst likely nt ging t lve it. I mean, it’s pssible t have a great time if yu d it right and put what yu want t see at the first place. During such a shrt visit mst turists head t see the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame, Luvre and sme ther turist attractins, and therefre experience crwds, lng lines and nt the real lcal Paris.
Take yur pick and spend sme time actually enjying these things instead f rushing thrugh everything. I’m nt telling yu nt t see these famus landmarks, but in rder t fully feel the Paris atmsphere, yu need t stay in the city lnger. A stay in Paris just fr a weekend seems far frm seeing all the great things.
Almst everyne is dreaming f getting t the tp f the Eiffel Twer. But the mment yu start appraching the twer yu might realize that it’s nt very rmantic, as it’s surrunded by a tn f visitrs and annying vendrs (小販). The place is crwded, and lines take frever n matter when yu visit it.
It’s hard t find a rmantic spt unless yu bk a dinner n tp f the Eiffel Twer. It’s smething yu will nly d nce, as it’s nt the best fine dining yu’ve ever had — yu’re ding it just fr the experience. Hwever, if yu climb the stairs behind the Cratian Embassy yu may be able t find a quiet spt verlking the twer. The view is wnderful and definitely wrth it, especially at night when the twer starts blinking!
I recmmend yu t see the city frm up high frm the tp f the Tur Mntparnasse, Arc de Trimphe, r even a carusel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Twer in yur view.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Yu can nly see crwds at turist attractins.
B. He wh has a shrt visit desn’t lve Paris.
C. Visitr can have a gd time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes mre time t experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE abut visiting Paris accrding t the authr?
A. Fully feeling the atmsphere f the city.
B. Only visiting the famus landmarks f the city.
C. Seeing the whle city at the weekend.
D. Rushing thrugh all attractins in the city.
34. Hw des a turist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Twer?
A. Delighted.B. Sad.C. Exhausted.D. Rmantic.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The atmsphere f Paris.
B. The tips f visiting Paris better.
C. The view f the Eiffel Twer.
D. The turist attractins in Paris.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是對如何獲得更好的巴黎旅行體驗提出建議。
【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When smene tells me that they’re ging t spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they’re mst likely nt ging t lve it.(當(dāng)有人告訴我他們只打算在巴黎呆3天時，我覺得他們很可能不會喜歡那里。)”和第三句“During such a shrt visit mst turists head t see the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame, Luvre and sme ther turist attractins, and therefre experience crwds, lng lines and nt the real lcal Paris.(在如此短暫的訪問中，大多數(shù)游客會去看埃菲爾鐵塔、巴黎圣母院、盧浮宮和其他一些旅游景點(diǎn)，因此他們會經(jīng)歷擁擠、排長隊，而不是真正的巴黎。)”可知，從第一段中可以推斷出體驗真正的巴黎需要更多的時間。故選D。
【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I’m nt telling yu nt t see these famus landmarks, but in rder t fully feel the Paris atmsphere, yu need t stay in the city lnger.(我不是告訴你不要去看這些著名的地標(biāo)，但要想充分感受巴黎的氛圍，你需要在這座城市呆得更久。)”可知，巴黎之行應(yīng)該充分感受這座城市的氛圍。故選A。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“But the mment yu start appraching the twer yu might realize that it’s nt very rmantic, as it’s surrunded by a tn f visitrs and annying vendrs (小販). The place is crwded, and lines take frever n matter when yu visit it.(但是當(dāng)你開始走近這座塔的那一刻，你可能會意識到它并不浪漫，因為它被大量的游客和煩人的小販包圍著。這個地方很擁擠，無論你什么時候去都要排隊。)”可知，游客參觀完埃菲爾鐵塔后通常是筋疲力盡的感覺。故選C。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Take yur pick and spend sme time actually enjying these things instead f rushing thrugh everything.(選擇你喜歡的，花點(diǎn)時間真正享受這些事情，而不是匆忙完成每件事。)”，第四段“It’s hard t find a rmantic spt unless yu bk a dinner n tp f the Eiffel Twer. It’s smething yu will nly d nce, as it’s nt the best fine dining yu’ve ever had — yu’re ding it just fr the experience. Hwever, if yu climb the stairs behind the Cratian Embassy yu may be able t find a quiet spt verlking the twer. The view is wnderful and definitely wrth it, especially at night when the twer starts blinking!(很難找到一個浪漫的地方，除非你在埃菲爾鐵塔頂上預(yù)訂晚餐。這是你只會做一次的事情，因為這不是你吃過的最好的晚餐——你只是為了體驗而去吃。然而，如果你爬上克羅地亞大使館后面的樓梯，你可能會找到一個安靜的地方俯瞰這座塔。景色非常美妙，絕對值得一看，尤其是在晚上，塔開始閃爍的時候！)”和最后一句“I recmmend yu t see the city frm up high frm the tp f the Tur Mntparnasse, Arc de Trimphe, r even a carusel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Twer in yur view.(我建議你從蒙帕納斯大廈、凱旋門、甚至是杜伊勒里宮的旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的頂端俯瞰這座城市，你可以看到埃菲爾鐵塔。)”可知，文章主要是對如何獲得更好的巴黎旅行體驗提出建議。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項
Smetimes, we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt like a vlcan r curse (咒罵) smene ut. ____36____ Here are sme replies nline t the questin abut hw t deal with anger.
G fr a swim, lift weights, and practice ther frms f exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, r swimming causes ur brain t prduce neurchemicals that increase bld flw t the brain and heart. “____37____ I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin,” wrte u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Prteins such as fish, tfu, and chicken, help us prduce higher levels f dpamine and nrepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a rle in yur md, mtivatin, and cncentratin. “I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. ____38____ Over time I have remved varius fds frm my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk als wrte.
Write yur feelings dwn.
Whether it’s quick sentences r jurnal entries, writing dwn hw yu feel is a great way t release negative emtins. “____39____ Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus.
____40____
“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. If yu keep that in the back f yur mind, yu will always think abut what yu say, and it culd help keep yur mind frm the anger,” wrte u/therealtidbits.
A. Fr me, nthing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when yu get angry peple are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些網(wǎng)友對于如何應(yīng)對憤怒給出的一些方法。
【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Smetimes, we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt like a vlcan r curse (咒罵) smene ut. (有時，我們會遇到一些情況，使我們感到憤怒，以至于我們可能想像火山一樣爆發(fā)或詛咒某人。)”可知，雖然人們生氣憤怒，但是肯定會有好方法來應(yīng)對，此處應(yīng)承上啟下，與E項“Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry. (盡管如此，生氣時總有更好的處理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways與下文的sme replies相呼應(yīng)，故選E項。
【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文““I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin”, wrte u/JackFunk. (“我喜歡舉重。它完全消除了邊緣。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧運(yùn)動和減少憤怒。瑜伽對鍛煉和冥想都很好”，JackFunk寫道。)”可知，本段主要介紹運(yùn)動對緩解憤怒的作用，與A項“Fr me, nthing is better than exercise. (對我來說，沒有什么比鍛煉更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項。
【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些食物弄亂了我的胃。)”可知，空處將進(jìn)一步說明，與F項“They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger. (然后他們弄亂了我的頭，這引起了憤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文““Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus. (“傾訴衷腸……如果你擔(dān)心別人以后會讀到它，你可以燒掉它來釋放能量，”ChiceFabulus寫道。)”可知，本段介紹寫作對釋放消極情緒的作用，與D項“Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write. (每當(dāng)我不能鍛煉或倦怠時，我就會寫作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。
【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. (如果你在討論某事或試圖與某人解決問題時難以不生氣，請始終想象談話被錄像。)”可知，如果你的面前有攝像機(jī)，你就會注意自己的言辭，與G項“Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say. (假裝你面前有一個攝像頭，并注意你說的話。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。
第三部分 語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth which ____41____ ran dwn t the river.
My yunger brther was getting ____42____ and thught we shuld evacuate. We spent hurs trying t ____43____ him dwn. The water had never gtten t less than 1 t 2 meters away frm ur street level. After a few mre ____44____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre and we thught it best if we mved ur cars t the higher ____45____ just in case it gt t the street level. Later, we ____46____ a lt f furniture and electrnics upstairs.
Finally, we decided t ____47____. The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ____48____ ur bttm flr. We left t spend the ____49____ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by. We heard that the water had _____50_____ further, but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.
The _____51_____ mment was when we finally gt t see ur huse. There is a high schl behind ur huse, which _____52_____ at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架橢圓形體育場) right behind ur huse. The water at its _____53_____ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val. We _____54_____ it t survey ur huse. Seeing water lapping (輕拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable _____55_____ I had ever seen.
41. A. fastB. slwlyC. actuallyD. eventually
42. A. excitedB. nervusC. curiusD. disappinted
43. A. turnB. layC. calmD. break
44. A. hursB. degreeC. metersD. days
45. A. levelB. grundC. speedD. huse
46. A. madeB. sldC. cveredD. mved
47. A. swimB. separateC. leaveD. stay
48. A. reachingB. fldingC. enteringD. destrying
49. A. weekendB. mneyC. hlidayD. night
50. A. fallenB. runC. risenD. washed
51. A. funniestB. scariestC. strangestD. greatest
52. A. liesB. peratesC. keepsD. spreads
53. A. heightB. lengthC. depthD. width.
54. A. std byB. waved atC. lked thrughD. walked acrss
55. A. fldB. buildingC. viewD. sprt
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在洪水期間的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴發(fā)，進(jìn)一步向北，最終流向河流。A. fast快速地；B. slwly緩慢地；C. actually實(shí)際上；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)前文“Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth”可知，山洪最終流到了河里。故選D。
【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的弟弟變得很緊張，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該撤離。A. excited興奮的；B. nervus緊張的；C. curius好奇的；D. disappinted失望的。根據(jù)下文“We spent hurs trying t ________ him dwn.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張。故選B。
【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花了幾個小時試圖讓他平靜下來。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B. lay放置；C. calm使平靜；D. break打破。根據(jù)前文“My yunger brther was getting ________ and thught we shuld evacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很緊張，作者他們在努力讓他平靜下來。故選C。
【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認(rèn)為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. hurs小時；B. degree度數(shù)；C. meters米；D. days天。根據(jù)前文“We spent hurs trying t ________ him dwn.”可知，此處表示幾個小時后。故選A。
【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：又過了幾個小時，水位比我們之前看到的要高得多，我們認(rèn)為最好把車移到地勢較高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. level水平；B. grund地面；地方；C. speed速度；D. huse房子。根據(jù)前文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre”可知，把車開到更高的地方，以防水位漲到街道的高度。故選B。
【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。A. made制造；B. sld銷售；C. cvered覆蓋；D. mved移動。根據(jù)后文“Finally, we decided t ________.”可知，此他們要離開，所以把很多家具和電子設(shè)備搬到了樓上。故選D。
【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們決定離開。A. swim游泳；B. separate分離；C. leave離開；D. stay停留。根據(jù)后文“We left t spend the ________ with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by.”可知，水位越來越高，他們不得不離開。故選C。
【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水越來越接近街道的高度，這意味著到達(dá)我們的底層只有一英尺的距離了。A. reaching到達(dá)；B. flding淹沒；C. entering進(jìn)入；D. destrying破壞。根據(jù)前文“The water was getting clse t the street level,”可知，洪水快淹到達(dá)他們房子的底層了。故選A。
【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開家去住在附近的表弟家過夜。A. weekend周末；B. mney金錢；C. hliday假期；D. night晚上。根據(jù)前文“Finally, we decided t ________.”和后文“but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.”可知，他們要離開家，所以去表弟家過夜。故選D。
【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽說水漲得更高了，但不知道有多深，因為天已經(jīng)黑了，我們從表弟的房子里什么也看不見。A. fallen落下；B. run跑；C. risen上升；D. washed洗。根據(jù)前文“The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm ________ ur bttm flr.”可知，此處表示洪水又漲了。故選C。
【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最可怕的時刻是我們終于看到我們的房子的時候。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最偉大的。根據(jù)后文“Seeing water lapping (輕拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable ________ I had ever seen.”可知，看到他們的房子時，這是最可怕的時刻。故選B。
【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在這座大山的山腳下，有一個高架橢圓形體育場就在我們房子后面。A. lies躺；位于；B. perates操作；C. keeps保持；D. spreads傳播。根據(jù)后文“at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架橢圓形體育場) right behind ur huse.”可知，這所高中就在他們房子后面，lie“位于”符合語境。故選A。
【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其高度處的水與橢圓的水平面相距約2英寸。A. height高度；B. length長度；C. depth深度；D. width寬度。根據(jù)前文“abut 2 inches frm being level with the val.”可知，此處表示水的高度。故選A。
【54題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們穿過去視察我們的房子。A. std by袖手旁觀；B. waved at向……揮手；C. lked thrugh瀏覽；D. walked acrss穿過。根據(jù)前文“The water at its ________ was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val.”可知，他們穿過運(yùn)動場去看房子。故選D。
【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我們二樓臥室的窗戶上拍打著水，這是我見過的最令人難以置信的景象。A. fld洪水；B. building建筑物；C. view風(fēng)景；D. sprt運(yùn)動。根據(jù)前文“Seeing water lapping (輕拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse”可知，此處表示看到的景象，也是作者見過的最令人難以置信的景象。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr years I ____56____ (ask) why I vlunteer, and my answer remains the same. I vlunteer because it makes ____57____ difference.
Grwing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family dwntwn t pass ut cheeseburgers t the ____58____ (hme), and my passin grew frm there. Over the years, I placed my fcus ____59____ fd insecurity and that led me t fund the first fd pantry (食物分發(fā)處) n the campus f Indiana University. I will never frget the day when I pened the pantry. A student walked in the dr and he said, “I was in class with yu ____60____ (early). Thank yu fr ding this because I was trying t figure ut what I was ging t eat this week.” The fd pantry ____61____ (actual) helped many a student n the campus, ____62____, fr sme reasn, had difficulty ____63____ (get) everyday meals. Thse wh gt fd frm there came back t supprt ur fd pantry, making it a place t pass n kindness.
That was tw and a half years ag, but ____64____ (mment) like thse stick with me t this very day. Since graduating, I nw vlunteer with different hmeless shelters in Indianaplis, and I will cntinue t make _____65_____ (me) available as lng as there is smene in need.
【答案】56. have been asked 57. a 58. hmeless 59. n 60. earlier 61. actually
62. wh 63. getting 64. mments 65. myself
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大學(xué)期間成里校園食品分發(fā)處，幫助那些吃飯有困難的學(xué)生，時至今日，他仍然為有需要的人做著志愿服務(wù)。
【56題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：多年來，我一直被問到為什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不變。主語I與ask之間為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語Fr years可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have been asked。
【57題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我做志愿者，因為它會產(chǎn)生影響。make a difference是固定短語，表示“有影響，起作用”，故填a。
【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在夏威夷長大，我看到爸爸帶著我的家人在市中心向無家可歸者分發(fā)芝士漢堡，我的熱情從那里開始增長。the+形容詞表示某一類人，the hmeless表示“無家可歸的人”，故填hmeless。
【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意：多年來，我把重點(diǎn)放在糧食不安全上，這使我在印第安納大學(xué)校園里建立了第一個食物分發(fā)處。fcus n sth.為固定搭配，表示“關(guān)注”，故填n。
【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個學(xué)生走進(jìn)門，他說：“我之前和你上過同一節(jié)課”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示：“早些時候”，故填earlier。
【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：食品儲藏室實(shí)際上幫助了校園里的許多學(xué)生，由于某種原因，他們很難獲得日常膳食。help為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填actually。
【62題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：食品儲藏室實(shí)際上幫助了校園里的許多學(xué)生，由于某種原因，他們很難獲得日常膳食。先行詞為many a student，指人，在空處作主語，用wh引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填wh。
【63題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：食品儲藏室實(shí)際上幫助了校園里的許多學(xué)生，由于某種原因，他們很難獲得日常膳食。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意為“做某事有困難”，為固定搭配，故填getting。
【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那是兩年半前的事了，但這樣的時刻一直伴隨著我，直到今天。根據(jù)下文的thse可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填mments。
【65題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，我現(xiàn)在在印第安納波利斯的不同無家可歸者收容所做志愿者，只要有人需要幫助，我就會繼續(xù)提供幫助。make后面缺賓語，I作主語，故用反身代詞“我自己”。故填myself。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，你校英文報正在進(jìn)行題為“Hw t Face Challenges”的征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 挑戰(zhàn)帶來的好處；
2. 戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的方法（走出舒適區(qū)、保持積極的心態(tài)等）；
3. 呼吁勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Hw t Face Challenges
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t Face Challenges
There is n dubt that we can’t avid challenges in ur daily life. In fact, challenges can benefit us a lt if we deal with them prperly.
There are many ways t help us vercme challenges. Firstly, if we want t face challenges bravely and find new pprtunities, we have t step ut f ur cmfrt zne. After all, we never knw what we can d until we try. Only by challenging urselves frequently can we achieve persnal grwth and develpment cnstantly. Secndly, whatever challenges we are faced with, we shuld always keep a psitive attitude t ur life.
Let’s face challenges bravely and wrk hard fr a better life!
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (閣樓), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (煙囪) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.

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