Unit 8 Our Clothes 書面表達（含解析）仁愛版 八年級下冊英語題型專項集訓 1．每個人都有自己喜歡的衣服，請根據(jù)提示語，以“My favorite _______”為題，寫一篇短文，介紹一件你最喜愛的衣服。 要點：1. What does it look like? 2. What is it made of? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 文中應(yīng)該包括以上信息，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實信息的人名、校名等； 3. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容寫一篇50~60詞的短文。 假定現(xiàn)在是5月1日下午4點，星期六。你的名字叫李明，到一位美國同學Michael的住處邀請他和你一起去看時裝表演，可是他不在家。你留一個便條說明情況。 1. 今晚7: 00在西單購物中心有一場時裝表演，將會有來自世界各地的名模參加演出。門票已經(jīng)買好。 2. 西單購物中心離學校大約2千米，兩人最好騎自行車前往。 3. 你讓他吃完飯就出發(fā)，你6: 30在學校門口等他。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假設(shè)你家附近有一家服裝店，請參考下列文字寫一篇60詞左右的短文。 提示詞：new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．八年級的生活即將結(jié)束，也許你早已不玩玩具了，但在課本的Unit 10 中提到了人們對玩具的一些眷戀之情。你是否有同感呢？請你回憶一下你對過去的哪個玩具有深刻的記憶，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹一下它吧！內(nèi)容包括： 1. 你最喜歡的玩具是什么； 2. 你怎么得到它的； 3. 你為什么喜歡它。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。 I have had many toys like other kids. But _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．某國際網(wǎng)站提供個人閑置物品交換服務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在，你打算通過該網(wǎng)站將自己的一件閑置物品與他人交換。請你用英文在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，發(fā)布物品交換信息。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 具體介紹你打算交換的物品； 2. 說明你希望換回的物品及原因； 3. 寫清愿意交換的朋友給你留言的內(nèi)容。 注意： ???1.詞數(shù)100左右； ???2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 參考詞匯：exchange…for… 以……交換…… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．今天的英語課上，班級進行了題為“我送過的一份珍貴禮物”的主題分享。請你寫一篇英語短文，匯報你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點 注意：1、字數(shù)80單詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2、不得在文中透露自己的真實姓名和學校名稱，否則不予評分。 In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．童年是人生中最美好的一段時光。盡管我們已告別童年，但童年中總有那么一件你最愛的并能給你帶來甜美回憶的物品值得我們珍藏。假設(shè)你叫李華，是一名八年級學生，你的學校?？谂e行“美好童年”的征文比賽。請以“My favorite _____in childhood”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談童年你最喜歡的東西，你擁有它有多長時間了，是怎樣得到它的，以及你喜歡它的原因。 要求：1. 內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮； 2. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通順，條理清楚； 3. 80詞左右。 My favorite ________ in childhood _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 8．假如你是李華，英語課上老師請同學們分享自己最喜愛的物品，你最喜歡的是一支鋼筆，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，用英語寫篇短文，描述一下你和這支鋼筆的故事。 a birthday gift????????????????????write with the pen????????????????remind me of sweet from Grandma????????????????????????????????????????????????????memories with Grandma 注意：（1）短文須包括每幅圖片的主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮，提示詞語供參考； （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名； （3）詞數(shù)70左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 My name is Li Hua. My favorite thing is a pen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．每個人都經(jīng)歷過童年，小時候的一些玩具總是令人難忘的。請根據(jù)以下提示，以“My favorite toy”為題寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文。 提示： l. What is your favorite toy? 2. Why do you like it? My favorite toy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假設(shè)你是Susan，下周你將要搬家。你決定把一些玩具送給表妹Helen。雖然你已經(jīng)很久不玩這些玩具了，但它們?nèi)允鼓阆肫鹆嗣篮玫耐?。請你根?jù)下面的表格提示給Helen寫一封郵件，給她講一講這些你最喜歡的玩具。 要求：1. 所寫內(nèi)容必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮； 2. 80詞左右，郵件的格式與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Helen, My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 11．假設(shè)你是Mike，你有一件很喜歡的物品，而且保存了很久。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，介紹這件物品的來歷以及你喜歡的原因。 提示：1. What is the thing that you like best and how long have you kept it? 2. Who gave it to you? 3. Does it have special meaning to you? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．一名學生就校服問題進行了調(diào)查，下面是他調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容，寫一篇題目為“School Uniforms”的報告。 1. 50%的學生喜歡校服，他們認為校服美觀、顏色好、整潔，可以當運動服，穿上校服后顯得充滿活力，符合學生的年齡特征。 2. 30%的學生不喜歡校服，他們認為校服不舒服、樣式單調(diào)、不好看、過時了。他們認為學生的衣服應(yīng)多樣化，這樣可以使生活多姿多彩。 3. 20%的學生對校服沒有任何意見。 參考詞匯: out of fashion（過時的） 要求: 1. 報告內(nèi)容要包括調(diào)查的重點； 2. 上下文連貫、通順； 3. 詞數(shù)80左右。 FromBobKateLilyYouTomothergood friendforeign teacher（請補充）Whatflowersphoto album （相冊）paper cutting（請補充）Whythanks and lovefriendshipculture（請補充）A toy bearI slept next to it when I was a child. A train and railway setIt was a gift for my sixth birthday. A toy pianoI have had it for five years. 參考答案： 1．例文： My favorite dress I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes. It is a black dress. It is made of cotton. And it’s very comfortable to wear. I like it so much that I often wear it to school. I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother. She sent it to me last year for my 20th birthday. She made it by herself for months. It doesn’t have fancy designs or flowers on it, but it fits me very much. The color makes me look slimmer. Everyone says it looks great on me. What’s more, it also makes me remember the love from my mom. 【詳解】[總體分析] ①題材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”； ③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給問題中包含的關(guān)鍵信息，寫短文介紹自己最喜愛的衣服。 [寫作步驟] 第一步，用衣服類的名詞補全標題； 第二步，介紹自己最喜歡的衣服是哪一件，長什么樣； 第三步，介紹這件衣服的材料； 第四步，介紹喜歡它的原因。 [亮點詞匯] ①like ... best 最喜歡 ②send sth. to sb. 將某物通過郵寄、電子郵件等方式發(fā)送給某人 ③very much 非常 [高分句型] ①I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes.（but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句） ②I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother.（because引導原因狀語從句） 2．例文： Dear Michael, May 1st There will be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center. It will start at 7:00 p.m. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. I bought the tickets. It is two kilometers away from our school to the Shopping Center. We’d better go there by bike. Please go out after you finish your supper. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening. ????Yours, Li Ming 【詳解】[總體分析] ①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為便條； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”； ③提示：材料已給出，寫作時注意表述清晰，做到無語法和單詞拼寫錯誤。 [寫作步驟] 邀請對方一起看時裝秀，介紹時裝秀的時間、地點、交通方式等信息。 [亮點詞匯] ①had better最好 ②wait for sb等待某人 [高分句型] ①It is two kilometers away from our school to the Shopping Center.（句型：it is+距離+away from sp to sp） ②Please go out after you finish your supper.（狀語從句：由after引導時間狀語從句） 3．One possible version: There is a new clothes shop near my home. There are many kinds of clothes, such as men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes in the shop. Some are very cheap. But others are very expensive. They all look beautiful. Many people like to stay there and enjoy themselves. And the boss of the shop is very friendly. There is always a big smile on her face. The clothes there sell well. 【詳解】[總體分析] ①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”； ③提示：根據(jù)提示詞介紹你家附近的一家服裝店，可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，表達清晰。 [寫作步驟] 第一步，開門見山，引出話題； 第二步，介紹店里的服裝種類及價格，樣式等； 第三步，介紹人們的感受并總結(jié)。 [亮點詞匯] ①many kinds of許多種的 ②such as例如 ③enjoy oneself玩得開心 [高分句型] ①There is a new clothes shop near my home.（there be句型） ②Many people like to stay there and enjoy themselves.（like to do sth“喜歡做某事”） 4．One Possible Version: I have had many toys like other kids. But my favorite toy is a brown-white toy bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【詳解】[總體分析] ①題材：本文是一篇給材料的記敘文寫作，為材料作文； ②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”相結(jié)合； ③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“要點提示”中介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。 [寫作步驟] 第一步，直入主題表明自己最喜歡的玩具是什么，來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容； 第二步，具體闡述是怎么得到這個玩具的以及為什么喜歡它； [亮點詞匯] ①part with與……分開 ②give...to...給某人某物 ③ instead of 代替 ④makes me feel happy and warm讓我感到快樂和溫暖 [高分句型] ① I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. （because引導的原因狀語從句） ②One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me.（named是過去分詞作定語修飾名詞friends） ③She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引導的讓步狀語從句） ④Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.（whenever引導的時間狀語從句） 5． I have a book, whose name is The Call of the Wild. I bought it in Xinhua book store, which cost me 30 yuan. The book, whose cover is black and green, contains 300 copies. Having read the story for more than three times, I am always touched by the dog’s experience and characters. From the dog Bark’s growth, I realize that each living being was born to adapt to nature, including wild and competition. Since I want to read another work written by Jack London, I would like to exchange this book for another book called White Fang by Jack London. If anybody is willing to exchange the book with me, please contact me on 123456789 or email me at 1234567@qq.com. I’d appreciate it if we can share books together. I am looking forward to your reply. 【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題屬于材料寫作。寫作時要注意文章是網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖，注意文章的要求要表達完整，并使用參考詞匯。 2.寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來敘述；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主；描述閑置物品時，要寫清楚是什么物品，有什么特征，并用這個物品來交換什么，同時給愿意交換的朋友留言等，需要敘述完整，保證條理清晰。 6．例文： In today’s English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in our group. A valuable gift given by Bob was a bunch of flowers to his mother. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to her. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture. For me, what I gave to my grandpa was a smart phone. We don’t live together and my grandpa was so busy that we couldn’t meet each other often. However, we can have video chats on our smart phone. 【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中的信息提示，分享一下你們四人小組每個人都送過什么樣的禮物，是給誰送的，以及原因。注意要點齊全。 2.寫作指導：短文開頭已給出，寫作時注意承接上文；本文應(yīng)用第三人稱和第一人稱以及一般過去時來行文。文中要詳細具體地描述清楚給誰送的什么禮物以及送這個禮物的原因。注意行文連貫，無單詞和語法錯誤。 7．參考范文： My favorite gift in childhood Since I was born, I have received a good number of gifts. But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered senior middle school. At that moment, my family are living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. 【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話題作文，以“My favorite _____in childhood”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談童年你最喜歡的東西，擁有的時間，怎樣得到的以及喜歡的原因。 2.寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)綜合采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主，介紹童年最喜歡的禮物時，應(yīng)詳細具體，語句通順，邏輯性強，保證條理清晰。 8．例文： My name is Li Hua. My favorite thing is a pen. I have owned it for 5 years. It is a birthday gift from my grandma. It is black and gold. It looks a little bit expensive. I like it very much. I usually do my homework with the pen. Because I can use it comfortably. But I like to use it to write letters best. It looks quite beautiful. The pen always reminds me of sweet memories with my grandma. I’ll keep the pen carefully. 【詳解】1、題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭，然后介紹自己喜歡鋼筆的原因，最后介紹自己會好好保存鋼筆，可適當發(fā)揮。 2、寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，介紹自己和鋼筆的故事時，應(yīng)詳細具體，語句通順，邏輯性強，保證條理清晰。 9．例文 My favorite toy My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely. It may be a bit old but it is still lovely. 【詳解】1、題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，寫作時應(yīng)先介紹自己最喜歡的玩具，然后介紹喜歡玩具的原因，可適當發(fā)揮。 2、寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；介紹自己最喜歡的玩具時，應(yīng)詳細具體，語句通順，邏輯性強，保證條理清晰。 10．One possible version: Dear Helen, My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. Although I have not played with these toys for a long time, they always remind me of my happy childhood. One of them is a toy bear. I liked it so much that I slept next to it every night when I was a child. Can you see the train and railway set? It was a gift from my parents for my sixth birthday. I know you love music, so I’ll give you a toy piano. I have had it for five years, but it still works well. I hope you’ll like these toys. Yours, Susan 【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文屬于郵件類作文，你要將一些玩具送給海倫，向她介紹一下玩具熊、一套火車以及一個玩具鋼琴的相關(guān)情況以及他們帶給你的美好的童年的回憶。首先介紹你將要搬家，打算給她一些玩具；然后介紹這年玩具給你帶來的童年回憶；最后希望她能喜歡這些玩具。 2.寫作指導：全文主體時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，若描述過去發(fā)生的事情時，使用一般過去時。按照順序依次介紹玩具熊、一套火車以及鋼琴玩具給你帶來的美好回憶。切記不要遺漏要點，可以適當?shù)卦黾忧楣?jié)使行文連貫。寫作時可使用所學單詞、短語以及句型使文章添彩，如although, play with, renind sb of sth, one of等。 11．高分范文 I have had a toy car for about ten years. And I still like it a lot although it looks old. When I was a little child, my parents were so poor that they couldn’t buy any gifts for me. I had no toys to play with. One day, when I was alone at home, my aunt sent a toy car to me. I was very happy to get it and loved it very much. And it has brought me much happiness since then. It has become my best friend. I love the toy car. 【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文。要求根據(jù)所給的問題提示介紹一件你最喜歡的物品，包括該物品的來歷以及你喜歡它的理由。注意要點齊全。 2.寫作指導：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱和一般過去時為主來介紹。介紹該物品的來歷和喜歡它的理由時，可以用故事來完美呈現(xiàn)；寫作時注意保持主謂一致性，除所給信息外可適當展開，注意語言的準確性，不要有語法和拼寫錯誤。 12．One possible version: School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently. So I did a survey about it among the students and you can know the results. Most of the students like them. About 50% of students agree to have their school uniforms, and they have their own reasons. First, wearing school uniforms will make students look more active. Second, wearing school uniforms will make a school look tidy and clean. Third, school uniforms show you are students, and you will be much safer. They think school uniforms are very cool and nice. They suit them. They can wear school uniforms instead of sports clothes. Others don’t like the school uniforms. 30% of the students feel the uniforms uncomfortable and the color is too boring. They think school uniforms are out of fashion. The style is simple. As students, they think they should wear different clothes and make the school and their life more colorful. The rest of students have no opinion on it. 【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)一名學生對校服問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果，以“School Uniforms”為題，寫一篇短文介紹學生們對校服問題的意見和建議，注意要點要齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。 2. 寫作指導：本文采用第三人稱來展開寫作，時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作時要認真審題，根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作；可以圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等；語言的表述要符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習慣；層次要分明、條理要清晰。

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