1. T learn t identify Present Cntinuus Passive.2. T describe what is happening using Present Cntinuus Passive.
Present cntinuus passive
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________
be being dne
（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)既表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常性的一些行為。eg A new statin is being built.He is always being praised by the teacher.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法提示
（2）一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而是常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語正承受的動(dòng)作。eg Mary, cme here. Yu are wanted n the phne. Huawei smart phnes are lved by mre and mre peple.
（3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)行為的推測(cè)。 eg Jhn is nt here. He must be being interviewed. —D yu knw what Smith is ding? —He is ill. He may be being examined by the dctr.
（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)可以表示將來意義。表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。 但此種用法僅限于少數(shù)的及物動(dòng)詞。
eg A party is being held tnight.Rck music is being played by them next.A flk sng is being sung next.
（5）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此動(dòng)作不一定在此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生。
e.g A mdern schl is being built in ur hmetwn.
（6）表示經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常和always, ften,cnstantly等詞連用 (表達(dá)某種感情色彩)。
e.g He is always being praised by the teacher.
（7）“be + under / in等介詞 + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義。
The telephne is in use (= is being used) nw.
e.g The prblem is under discussin (= is being discussed) at the meeting.
Rewrite using the passive.
D yu think ging t a museum is the nly way t see art? Actually, art is everywhere arund us! Fr example, n sme buildings in my city, yung peple are painting beautiful pictures. Sme peple dn’t like graffiti, but I think it’s clrful.
Beautiful pictures are being painted by yung peple.
Even trees can be art- sme peple are trimming trees int interesting shapes, like animals r cluds. And lk up – cnstructin wrkers are building impressive, riginalbuildings in every neighbrhd. It’s easy t see great art nwadays, because peple are creating it everywhere yu lk.
Trees are being trimmed int interesting shapes.
Impressive, riginal buildings are being built by cnstructin wrkers.
It is being created (by peple) everywhere yu lk.
Lk at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive frm f the wrds and expressins in the bx.
arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write
1. The art exhibitin is being arranged by sme students.
2. A heavy sculpture is being carried by a strng man.
3. A slgan is being hung by a tall man.
4. The wall is being painted by a student.
5. A picture is being put up by a girl student.
6. The flr is being swept by a girl student.
7. A ntice is being written by a smart student.
Chang the fllwing sentences int passive vice.
1. We’re using a new textbk.
2. I’m writing dwn my thughts abut it.
My thughts abut it are being written dwn by me.
A new textbk is being used by us.
3. We are studying Russian this term.Russian is being studied by us this term.4. Peple are repairing the bridge nw. The bridge is being repaired nw.5. The students are cleaning the classrm.The classrm is being cleaned by the students.
arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write
Lamps are being arranged.
The wall is being painted.
A painting is being hung.
A banner is being put up.
A statue is being carried.
The flr is being swept.
Invitatins are being written.
A student is reading an interesting stry at the mment.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
Their grandmther is taking care f the children these days.
3.表示贊賞，羨慕，討厭等感情色彩。
A well-knwn scientist is teaching the curse.
a well-knwn scientist.
Wrkers are building new huses in the area.
( )
( )
New huses are being built ( by wrkers) in the area.
be(am;is;are)
1. 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，句中常用 nw, at the mment 等時(shí)間狀語。- A new film ___________________(shw) in the theatre nw. 2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作， 但在此時(shí)此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。-The rainfrest ________________(prtect) by the gvernment.
is being shwn
is being prtected
3. 表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常和 always, cnstantly, frequently 等表示頻率的副詞連用，這種用法常常帶著說話者的贊揚(yáng)或厭惡。- He is always _______________(praise) by the teacher.
being praised
① 注意不可遺漏being
Lk! The children are being taken gd care f by their aunt.比較: Children are taken gd care f at schl.
② 注意不可忽視“現(xiàn)階段”（可表示目前一階段正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作）
Many interesting experiments are being carried ut these days.
③ 注意沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在”等的動(dòng)詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Ftball is lved by mre and mre peple.
④ 注意“be + under / in等介詞 + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的含義。
The prblem is under discussin (= is being discussed) at the meeting.The telephne is in use (= is being used) nw.
Activity 2: Read and Rewrite
Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive.(P54-2)
Activity 3:Describe what is happening using the passive frm f the wrds and expressins in the bx. (P55-3)
The painting is being hung.
The little by has made rapid prgress recently and __________________________(praise)these days.The plan t explre the Suth Ple ___________________(make)these days.Because f bad scres, Jimmy may ______________________(criticize)by his dad at the very mment.
is always being praised
is being made
be being criticized
The questin abut where is the factry ging t be built __________________________(discuss) nw.A prject abut prtecting the natural resurces ___________________________ (design).Abut 35,000 wrkers ________________________(display) currently in ver 300 rms in the Luvre.Lk! The water ________________________(turn)int steam.
is being discussed
is being designed
are being displayed
is being turned

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高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 4 Amazing art

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年級(jí)： 必修 第三冊(cè)

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