Unit 4Amazing art
T learn t identify Present Cntinuus Passive.T learn t write sentences with Present cntinuus passive.
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a And just lk at hw her dress is being flded by the wind!b I’m being pushed arund quite a bit, in fact.
1 What caused the actin in sentence (a)? The dress r the wind?
2 What is happening t “me” in sentence (b)?
Peple arund “me” are pushing “me”.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
c And just lk at hw the wind is flding her dress!d Peple are pushing me arund quite a bit, in fact.
3 What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences?
The tw sentences f the first grup use the passive frm, while the tw f the secnd grup use the active frm.
4 Why des the authr chse t use the passive frm instead f the active frm in the reading passage?
In the first sentence f the first grup, the authr is describing the sculpture, s the dress instead f the wind shuld be the authr’s fcus and it serves as the subject. In the secnd sentence f the first grup, “I” dn’t knw the peple arund “me”, s there is n need t mentin wh are pushing “me”. As a result, the passive frm is used there.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with the present cntinuus passive in the reading passage.
1. This bradcast is being brught t yu frm the largest museum n Earth.
2. Abut 35,000 wrks are currently being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre.
Present cntinuus passive
現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作，強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。
現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________
be ding dne
學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)需要注意的問題：
① 現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)需注 意哪些問題？
現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是把be ding變?yōu)閎e being dne。此外，一般情況下可以省略原來充當(dāng)主語的名詞或代詞。如果有必要強調(diào)主語時，可以用“by”引出。常放在句子后面，比如課文第二段中的And just lk at her dress is being flded by the wind.
② 我們知道現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)可以表示將來意義，其被動語態(tài)也可以嗎？
現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)也可以表示將來意義。表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動的動作。例如：A party is being held tnight. 但此種用法僅限于少數(shù)的及物動詞。
eg Rck music is being played by them next. A flk sng is being sung next. It’s said that a plane is being flwn by him t America at eight next week.
③ 現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)中的被動動作一定是說話時正在發(fā)生的嗎？
不一定，現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)也可以用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作或經(jīng)常性的一些行為。eg A new statin is being built. He is always being praised by the teacher.
④ 哪些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)？
一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞，一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，而是常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語正承受的動作。eg Mary, cme here. Yu are wanted n the phne. Huawei smart phnes are becming mre and mre ppular. In ther wrds, they are lved by mre and mre peple.
⑤現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)可與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的被動行為的推測。 eg Jhn is nt here. He must be being interviewed. —D yu knw what smith is ding? —He is ill. He may be being examined by the dctr.
Ntes: 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)中助動詞 am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以顛倒順序。
Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive.
D yu think ging t a museum is the nly way t see art? Actually, art is everywhere arund us! Fr example, n sme buildings in my city, yung peple are painting beautiful pictures. Sme peple dn’t like graffiti, but I think it’s clrful.
Beautiful pictures are being painted by yung peple.
Even trees can be art- sme peple are trimming trees int interesting shapes, like animals r cluds. And lk up – cnstructin wrkers are building impressive, riginal buildings in every neighbrhd. It’s easy t see great art nwadays, because peple are creating it everywhere yu lk.
Trees are being trimmed int interesting shapes.
Impressive, riginal buildings are being built by cnstructin wrkers.
It is being created (by peple) everywhere yu lk.
Lk at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive frm f the wrds and expressins in the bx.
arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write
1. The art exhibitin is being arranged by sme students.
2. A heavy sculpture is being carried by a strng man.
3. A slgan is being hung by a tall man.
4. The wall is being painted by a student.
5. A picture is being put up by a girl student.
6. The flr is being swept by a girl student.
7. A ntice is being written by a smart student.
I. Chang the fllwing sentences int passive vice.
1. We’re using a new textbk.
2. I’m writing dwn my thughts abut it.
My thughts abut it are being written dwn by me.
A new textbk is being used by us.
3. We are studying Russian this term.Russian is being studied by us this term.4. Peple are repairing the bridge nw. The bridge is being repaired nw.5. The students are cleaning the classrm.The classrm is being cleaned by the students.
II. Chse the best answer fr each questin.1. My washing machine ______________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (2018天津) 2. But nw that infrmatin _______________ (spread) and mnitred （監(jiān)控）in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. (2016全國III卷)
is being repaired
is being spread
III. Use the prper frms t fill in the blanks.Welcme t ur schl. I’d like t intrduce ur schl plans. A lt f wrk ______________ (d) in the past few years. The library __________________ (cmplete) and is ready fr use. But we still have mre wrk t d. A new bilgy lab _____________ (build) this year. But we dn’t have enugh mney fr the equipment. Students in all grades ____________ (cllect) mney. The mney which is cllected ______________ (spend) n new equipment.
has been dne
has been cmpleted
will be built
are cllecting
will be spent
The gardens f the schl ________________ (imprve) this year. New trees ________________ (plant) which will sn give shade in summer. The whle schl _______________ (paint) during the summer hlidays. In fact, ur schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
At present, a plan _______________ (make) fr a party at the end f the term, at which wnderful perfrmances ____________ (put) n.
is being made
will be put
will be imprved
are being planted
will be painted
Describe what is ging n in yur family in the present cntinuus passive vice.

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Unit 4 Amazing art

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年級： 必修 第三冊

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