試卷分為第I卷(閱讀題)和第II卷(表達(dá)題)兩部分，共8頁(yè)，滿分150分。
第I卷 選擇題(95分)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What’s Sphie ding nw?
A. Staying at hme.B. Attending a meeting.C. Taking a vacatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m wrried abut Sphie. I called her this mrning, and again in the afternn, but there was n reply. Is she having an emergency meeting r smething?
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. She’s gne n hliday and she said she wuld leave her phne at hme.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the man can enter the cmpetitin.
B. Hw t prepare fr the cmpetitin.
C. Wh the cmpetitin is pen t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can anyne enter the shrt stry cmpetitin?
W: N. Entrants must have been brn in Wales, lived in Wales fr 2 years r mre r currently be living in Wales.
M: Then I’m qualified fr it. I’m living here nw.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t g t the twn?
A. Fr its culture.B. Fr its scenery.C. Fr its fd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut taking a trip t Ludai Ancient Twn this weekend? It’s a Sichuan attractin near the city f Chengdu.
M: Oh, I lve Sichuan fd. Why d yu want t visit the twn?
W: I’m really interested in its flk custm culture.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a drugstre.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need sme stamps and sme envelpes as well.
W: Will yu step right ver t the secnd windw, please?
5. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What d the speakers decide t d with the glves?
A. Leave them with the plice.
B. Leave them where they are.
C. Leave them at a nticeable place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk... Smene’s drpped his glves n the flr.
M: well, what can we d? The plice wn’t be interested in a pair f missing glves.
W: Let’s put them n that stne. if the wner cmes lking. he’ll see them easily.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. When did Mrs. Philips’ pains start?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
7. What des the man suggest Mrs. Philips d next Wednesday?
A. Stay at hme.B. Buy the medicine.C. Visit him again.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sit dwn, Mrs. Phillips. Nw what can I d fr yu?
W: It’s my head, dctr. I have a terrible headache and feel weak.
M: I see. And when did these pains start?
W: On Tuesday.
M: Ah, tday is Thursday. Okay, I’m ging t examine yu. Open yur muth wide, please. Thank yu. Nw I’m ging t take yur bld pressure.
W: Well?
M: Well, Mrs. Phillips, it’s nthing serius. Yu can buy this medicine n yur way hme and cme t see me next Wednesday, please.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What was the wman’s first jb?
A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A cleaner.
9. Hw lng did the wman wrk at Teknik Ltd?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr seven years.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, can yu tell me abut yur previus wrk experience?
W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six mnths cleaning ffices, but I suppse it has nthing t d with a manager rle.
M: Well, we d like yu t keep yur desks clean and tidy here.
W: Haha, Well, I can certainly d that. But after that I gt my secnd jb as a secretary.
M: And this was at Callw Gas Limited, crrect?
W: That’s right. Frm 2014 t 2017. Then I mved t Technic Limited and tk up a team leader rle, which I’ve dne fr the past fur years.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
10. What des the wman have t d?
A. Write tw essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study fr an English test.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her classes?
A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Bred.
12. What is The Grapes f Wrath?
A. A shrt stry.B. A mvie.C. A sad bk.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrng?
W: I have been taking tw English classes in rder t graduate early. But nw, I have tw essays t turn in n the same day.
M: Have yu started writing either ne?
W: N, I haven’t even finished the bks! One is The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s lng!
W: I knw. Luckily, the ther bk I have t read is much shrter. It’s The Sun Als Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I lve that bk! Hpefully, yu enjy reading it. Well, I shuld let yu get back t yur hmewrk.
W: OK. I hpe I can finish.
M: Dn’t wrry. At least yu dn’t have t write a research paper like I d!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.
14. What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A. It has a small glass windw.
B. It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C. It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
15. What des the wman think f the machine?
A. It is quite necessary.B. It might nt be ppular.C. It will certainly succeed.
16. What is an advantage f the machine?
A. The 24-hur service.B. Tasty pizza made by it.C. The lw prductin cst.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N, nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes, the news abut a vending machine that bakes a Pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a Pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N, it’s in Rme. The machine is called Mister G Pizza. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between five dllars and seven dllars. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their Pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the Pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple call the Pizza terrible, thers were kinder. They said the Pizza is kay, but they als said it’s nt Pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24 hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. What will vlunteers d in Zimbabwe?
A. Wrk at a wildlife park.B. Take care f farm animals.C. Imprve the lcal envirnment.
18. Wh can jin the vlunteering prgram?
A. Teenagers under 15.B. 16-year-lds with a parent.C. Children aged 17 and lder.
19. Hw lng shuld ne wrk weekly?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. Five days.
20. What d vlunteers have t d?
A. Cntact a lcal partner rganizatin.
B. Get t Harare by themselves.
C. Find a hst family.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t vlunteer in an African cuntry? Nw we have such an pprtunity fr yu. Jin ur farm wrk vlunteering prject in a small village in Zimbabwe. During yur time in Zimbabwe, yu can expse yurself t nature. Yur daily tasks include milking the cws, feeding the animals, preparing cheese, and ding the gardening wrk. While yu’re wrking there, yu can learn abut rganic farming and hw t prtect the envirnment. Our Zimbabwe vlunteer trip starts and ends in Harare. It’s the capital and largest city f Zimbabwe, which lies in the nrtheastern part f the cuntry. Our prgram is fr anyne 18 years ld and abve. We als accept vlunteers f 16 r 17 years f age if they cme with a parent. There isn’t a maximum age limit, thugh a reasnable fitness level is necessary. Yu shuld wrk frm Mnday t Friday, 3 t 5 hurs a day. After yu have bked and cnfirmed yur placement, please bk yur flights t Rbert Gabriel Mugabe Internatinal Airprt in Harare. A member f staff frm ur lcal partner rganizatin in Zimbabwe will meet yu at the airprt in Harare and take yu t the vlunteer guest huse r hst family.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Yu will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full f great festivals fr yu t enjy.
Carnaval de Québec
Carnaval de Quebec is ne f the largest winter festivals in the wrld and welcmes celebratrs every February. Its week-lng prgramme is packed with a wide range f activities and attractins t delight all ages, which includes cuntless shws and a hst f winter activities like skating and the classic ice bat race.
Festival d’été de Quebec
This huge July festival packs in the crwds — and it’s easy t see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive prgramme that ensures there’s smething t suit mst musical tastes — with acts ranging frm rck and pp t hip-hp and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival als features a playlist f tp French-speaking acts t.
CmediHa! Fest-Quebec
Yu’ll have great fun if yur visit cincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed prgramme f indr and utdr shws features everything frm tp lcal talent t internatinal acts. The festival, which takes place in Mntreal as well as Quebéc City, features n fewer than 500 artists, split between sme 350 shws at 15 different venues. S yu’ll have every pprtunity t slt a shw r tw during yur travels.
Festival d’Opera De Québec
Thse wh prefer cultural charms wn’t miss ut during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July t August — tw weeks f cncerts and musical perfrmances featuring sme big-name artists and shws. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked sme majr milestnes.
Fr further infrmatin please click here.
21. Which festival suits a fan fr ice sprt best?
A. Carnaval de Quebec.B. Festival d’été de Quebec.
C. CmediHa! Fest-Quebec.D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec.
22. What is special abut CmédiHa! Fest-Quebec?
A. It lasts the lngest.B. It takes place in different cities.
C. It is held in early summer.D. It ffers wnderful perfrmances.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel website.B. A tur guidebk.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了魁北克四個(gè)節(jié)日的情況。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Its week-lng prgramme is packed with a wide range f activities and attractins t delight all ages, which includes cuntless shws and a hst f winter activities like skating and the classic ice bat race. (它為期一周的節(jié)目充滿了各種各樣的活動(dòng)和景點(diǎn)，讓所有年齡段的人都高興，其中包括無(wú)數(shù)的表演和一系列冬季活動(dòng)，如滑冰和經(jīng)典的冰船比賽)”可知，魁北克狂歡節(jié)最適合冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The festival, which takes place in Mntreal as well as Quebéc City, features n fewer than 500 artists, split between sme 350 shws at 15 different venues.(該音樂(lè)節(jié)在蒙特利爾和魁布薩奇市舉行，有不少于500名藝術(shù)家參加，在15個(gè)不同的場(chǎng)地舉行了350場(chǎng)演出)”可知，CmédiHa! Fest-Quebec的特別之處在于發(fā)生在不同的城市。故選B。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yu will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full f great festivals fr yu t enjy.(你在魁北克會(huì)有一段奇妙的經(jīng)歷。它充滿了偉大的節(jié)日供你享受)”以及最后一段“Fr further infrmatin please click here.(更多信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了魁北克四個(gè)節(jié)日的情況。可推知，文章選自選自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。
B
Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet that did nt make Thrpe a stranger t adversity.
Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.
But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes. Just hurs befre Thrpe was ging t cmpete in the 1912 Olympics, smebdy stle his shes. Thrpe imprvised (臨時(shí)拼湊) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.
He still went n t win tw gld medals—winning each event he cmpeted in except fr ne, the javelin (標(biāo)槍). The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre. It is interesting t nte that Thrpe had tried t thrw the javelin nce befre in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t knw that he culd thrw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed secnd.
At the Olympics，he als tk part in the decathln (十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)). He finished first in tw events, third in fur events, and furth in tw mre. Thrpe ended up finishing third in the wrld. He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard t imagine nw that pr athletes get paid millins f dllars just t wear a particular brand f shes. Fr Jim Thrpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wre.”
24. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thrpe met with led t his success.
B. Thrpe’s success was n guarantee f a better life.
C. Thrpe’s career brught him bth gains and lsses.
D. Thrpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
25. Why did Thrpe wear mre scks n ne ft?
A. T prevent the ft frm injury.B. T make the she fit the ft.
C. T stp the she frm being stlen.D. T shw his prblem-slving skills.
26. What mst likely led t Thrpe’s failure t win the javelin?
A. Lss f his wn sprts shes.B. A casual attitude twards the event.
C. Lack f experience in the event.D. A shrtage f talent fr the event.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jim Thrpe?
A. Lyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tugh and strng-minded.D. Selfless and gd-tempered.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員Jim Thrpe的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及成就。
【24題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.(索普是來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的美國(guó)印第安人，他在年輕時(shí)通過(guò)艱苦的勞動(dòng)培養(yǎng)了非凡的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能。也是在他年輕的時(shí)候，他學(xué)會(huì)了忍受種族偏見(jiàn)帶來(lái)的苦難。很多人會(huì)說(shuō)他的童年并不容易。他在貧困中長(zhǎng)大，9歲時(shí)他的雙胞胎兄弟去世了，幾年后他失去了雙親)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以來(lái)最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。他有驚人的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，一生都很出名，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合第二段敘述了索普所經(jīng)歷的苦難，說(shuō)明盡管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了許多苦難。故劃線句意思是“索普盡管取得了成功，但卻遭受了許多苦難”。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thrpe imprvised (臨時(shí)拼湊) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.(索普臨時(shí)從垃圾堆里找鞋子。這雙鞋有兩種不同的尺碼。他在一只腳上多穿了一雙襪子，以使腳均衡)”可知，索普一只腳上穿的襪子更多是為了使鞋合腳。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre.(標(biāo)槍是他唯一沒(méi)有獲勝項(xiàng)目，可能是因?yàn)樗郧皬奈磪⒓舆^(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽)”可知，缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有可能導(dǎo)致索普未能贏得標(biāo)槍比賽。故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes.(但這并沒(méi)有阻止他做自己喜歡的事情，追求自己的夢(mèng)想。似乎沒(méi)有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一股不可阻擋的統(tǒng)治力量，他一直在前進(jìn))”可推知，吉姆·索普?qǐng)?jiān)韌且意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選C。
C
Sadaf’s childhd was happy. She enjyed ging t schl and meeting her friends. But ne day, she returned hme running a high temperature.
“We thught it was regular flu. But we were tld that I wuld nt be able t walk ever again nw,” she recalls.
Sadaf was just 10 years ld then. After the family was turned dwn by dctrs in Kashmir, they went t Mumbai, where an peratin was perfrmed t treat her legs. But eventually, Sadaf had t rely n a wheelchair t mve arund. By this time, she had t discntinue her educatin.
Things wrsened when her father, her “nly surce f supprt”, passed away. “Everyne except my father dubted my capabilities. But he always encuraged me t dream big. I missed him.”
“There were days when I wuld end up crying all day, sitting alne in my rm. I was getting int depressin,” she says.
“By nw, I’ve realized that I have t either end my life r struggle t prve myself. I chse the latter. I wanted t prve t the wrld that peple like me can als achieve smething. I had just lst my ability t walk, nt my ability t use my brain,” she adds.
That is when Sadaf decided t step up fr herself. In 2015, she pened a shp but had t shut it a cuple f years later as the wrk affected her eyesight. She says, “But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well. I have als been awarded multiple times by the Jammu and Kashmir Basketball Assciatin.”
Recently, Sadaf tried selling unique spices f the Kashmir valley. “Tday, I have established my wn business withut anyne’s emtinal r financial supprt. Peple wuld questin me what I culd achieve sitting in a wheelchair, when their educated and able-bdied children sat idly (閑散地). Nw the very same peple give my example t thers,” she says.
Sadaf believes that peple with disabilities shuld never dubt themselves. “If yu hear thers say smething nt s psitive, yu may end up depressed. Instead f living within the cnfines (限制) f a rm, try t prve yurself,” she advises.
28. What did Sadaf lse after her father’s death?
A. Walking ability.B. Financial supprt.
C. Spiritual backing.D. Precius eyesight.
29. Why did Sadaf try basketball?
A. T build up her bdy.B. T prve herself.
C. T win awards.D. T pursue her dream.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sadaf?
A. Talented but inflexible.B. Disabled but learned.
C. Independent and hnest.D. Determined and capable.
31. What message can we get frm Sadaf's stry?
A. A fine example has limitless pwer.B. D nt let yur disability rule yu.
C. Encuragement is the surce f pwer.D. D nt put all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了殘疾人Sadaf不顧他人的質(zhì)疑用行動(dòng)證明自己的勵(lì)志故事。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Things wrsened when her father, her ‘nly surce f supprt’, passed away.(當(dāng)她“唯一的支柱”父親去世后，情況變得更糟了)”可知，Sadaf的父親是她的支柱，是唯一一個(gè)支持鼓勵(lì)她的人，因此父親的去世讓她失去了精神支柱。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“By nw, I’ve realized that I have t either end my life r struggle t prve myself.(到現(xiàn)在為止，我意識(shí)到我要么結(jié)束自己的生命，要么努力證明自己)”以及第七段中的“But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well.(但我想嘗試一切。所以我也決定打籃球)”可知，Sadaf打籃球是為了證明自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“I wanted t prve t the wrld that peple like me can als achieve smething. I had just lst my ability t walk, nt my ability t use my brain(我想向世界證明，像我這樣的人也能有所成就。我只是失去了走路的能力，而不是失去了思考的能力)”和第七段中的“But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well.(但我想嘗試一切。所以我也決定打籃球)”和最后一段的“Sadaf believes that peple with disabilities shuld never dubt themselves.(薩達(dá)夫認(rèn)為，殘疾人永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該懷疑自己)”可知，Sadaf雖然殘疾，但是她開(kāi)店、打籃球、做生意，非常能干，而且在別人的質(zhì)疑中勇敢地證明自己的能力，因此也是意志堅(jiān)定的，所以用“有決心，有能力”能最好描述Sadaf。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sadaf 的故事以及最后一段中“If yu hear thers say smething nt s psitive, yu may end up depressed. Instead f living within the cnfines (限制) f a rm, try t prve yurself,(如果你聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)一些不太積極的話，你可能會(huì)感到沮喪。不要限制在一個(gè)房間里，試著證明你自己)”可推知，她建議人們要去證明自己的能力，而不要讓殘疾限制自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
"What kind f rubbish are yu?" This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special "greeting" amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins （條例〉that are required t fllw and expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss （投放）it int specific public dustbins. They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with fines f up t 200 yuan （ $ 29）. Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds, making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash pickers t sift （篩選）thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep an eye n what is being thrwn ut； n ne wants t lk bad.
32. What d we knw abut the trash-srting regulatins in Shanghai?
A. They are the first f their kind.B. They are tied t ne's bank accunt.
C. They have the highest fines.D. They're aided by mnitrs.
33. Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash-srting regulatins?
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims t build a new recycling system.
C. It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.
D. Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.
34. What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins?
A. Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B. Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C. Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D. Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Way f Trash-srting
B. A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要說(shuō)明了7月1日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish.”和最后一段Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, 他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)，以確保正確的垃圾投擲和問(wèn)一個(gè)人的垃圾性質(zhì)?？芍麄?nèi)永腥吮O(jiān)督。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)明顯的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。它每年產(chǎn)生900萬(wàn)噸垃圾，比倫敦的年產(chǎn)量還多，并且缺乏回收系統(tǒng)。所以上海出臺(tái)垃圾分類規(guī)定是因?yàn)樗媾R著越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的垃圾問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening.” 他們抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的時(shí)間很短，通常是早晚兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍永臅r(shí)間規(guī)定讓居民們最不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins that are expected tbe used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate kinds and put it int specific publicbins. They must d s at scheduled times, when mnitrs are present t ensure cmpliance and t inquire int the nature f ne's rubbish.”7月1日，該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定,有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類,并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí),以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個(gè)人的垃圾的性質(zhì)。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個(gè)垃圾分類的新時(shí)代的開(kāi)始而展開(kāi)，B項(xiàng)“A New Era f Garbage Classificatin?！崩诸惖男聲r(shí)代符合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There’s nthing mre frustrating than a parent saying “n” t smething yu really want, whether it’s a dg, r a new phne. ___36___ Hwever, there are a lt f simple things yu can d t help yu cnvince yur parents t give yu what yu want!
Pick the right time t apprach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is nt a gd idea t ask fr smething when either parent seems stressed, distracted, r tired. ___37___ Especially nt if they’re upset at yu.
Maintain a calm tne during the talk. Asking fr smething can be an emtinal experience: yu might feel passinate abut the thing yu’re asking fr, and yu might feel angry r frustrated if yur parents say n. ___38___ Studies shw negtiatin is mre successful if it’s dne peacefully and ratinally.
Be patient and give them time t think abut it. ___39___ Tell them t get back t yu in a cuple hurs r days with any questins r cncerns they have. Let them knw that yu want t discuss this as mature, respnsible adults and yu are willing t wrk thrugh any ptential issues. Say it like that, and yu’ll be sure t impress them with hw well-runded and balanced yur argument is.
___40___ Befre yu g t yur parents t ask fr that new puppy, make sure yu knw exactly what adpting a pet requires. Having a gd understanding f what yu’ll be asking yur parents abut will help yu present yur case successfully; by knwing yur tpic inside and ut, yu’ll have cnfident answers fr their (many, many) questins.
A. Understand yur parents’ current feelings abut yur requirement.
B. D backgrund research n the thing yu want.
C. Yu’d better never frce them t give yu an answer right away.
D. Yu shuld try t keep yur head all the way.
E. Yu wn’t always be able t persuade yur parents t see things yur way.
F. It’s gd t discuss with yur parents abut what yu need at that time.
G. Dn’t bring it up when they’re nt in a gd md.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了幫助說(shuō)服父母同意自己想要的東西的幾個(gè)方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hwever, there are a lt f simple things yu can d t help yu cnvince yur parents t give yu what yu want!(然而，你可以做很多簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)幫助你說(shuō)服你的父母給你想要的)”可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是描述無(wú)法說(shuō)服父母的情況，E項(xiàng)“你不可能總能說(shuō)服你的父母站在你的角度看問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Pick the right time t apprach the subject.(選擇合適的時(shí)間接近主題)”以及空前“It is nt a gd idea t ask fr smething when either parent seems stressed, distracted, r tired.(當(dāng)父母一方看起來(lái)有壓力、心煩意亂或疲憊時(shí)，向父母要東西并不是一個(gè)好主意)”可知，本段是說(shuō)向父母提要求的合適時(shí)機(jī)，G項(xiàng)“不要在他們心情不好的時(shí)候提起這件事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Maintain a calm tne during the talk.(在談話中保持冷靜的語(yǔ)氣)”以及下文“Studies shw negtiatin is mre successful if it’s dne peacefully and ratinally.(研究表明，和平理性的談判更容易成功)”可知，本段是說(shuō)要保持冷靜，D項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該一直保持頭腦清醒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Be patient and give them time t think abut it.(要有耐心，給他們時(shí)間去思考)”以及下文“Tell them t get back t yu in a cuple hurs r days with any questins r cncerns they have.(告訴他們?nèi)绻腥魏螁?wèn)題或擔(dān)心，幾個(gè)小時(shí)或幾天后再來(lái)找你)”可知，本段是說(shuō)要給父母時(shí)間思考，C項(xiàng)“你最好不要強(qiáng)迫他們馬上給你答復(fù)”與本段語(yǔ)義一致，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Befre yu g t yur parents t ask fr that new puppy, make sure yu knw exactly what adpting a pet requires.(在你去找父母要一只新的小狗之前，確保你確切地知道收養(yǎng)寵物需要什么)”可知，本段是說(shuō)在向父母提要求前做好背景調(diào)查，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)你想要的東西做背景調(diào)查”適合作為主題句，故選B。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、 C和D中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an ____41____number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur____42____?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,”____43____a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a____44____thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her____45____invitatin had turned ____46____, and he decided t take Dench up n her ____47____. He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she____48____intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n____49____,despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular____50____n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench,____51____that the Thanksgiving traditin will ____52____this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was____53____abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very____54____that it happened.“Family is mre than____55____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
41. A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
42. A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
43. A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
44. A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
45. A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
46. A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
47. A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
48. A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
49. A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
50. A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
51. A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
52. A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
53. A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
54. A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
55. A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老奶奶把本該發(fā)給自己孫子的信息錯(cuò)發(fā)給了一個(gè)名叫Hintn的少年，因這美麗的錯(cuò)誤，Hintn與老奶家人結(jié)下了深刻的友誼。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事始于2016年11月，當(dāng)時(shí)17歲的辛頓收到了一條未知號(hào)碼的短信，邀請(qǐng)他參加感謝活動(dòng)。A. unusual不尋常的；B. unknwn未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. fficial公務(wù)的。根據(jù)下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn 收到一個(gè)陌生電話的短信。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶？能給我你的照片嗎？A. picture圖片；B. name名稱；C. address地址；D. number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn希望收到對(duì)方的照片來(lái)確認(rèn)對(duì)方的身份。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓回信說(shuō)，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一張笑臉。A. drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；B. demanding要求；C. misusing誤用；D. adding添加。根據(jù)下文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked”可知，為了避免尷尬，Hintn的回信中加了一個(gè)笑臉的表情。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，開(kāi)玩笑地問(wèn)：“我能去吃飯嗎？”A. plate盤(pán)子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根據(jù)下文“That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”可知，Hintn問(wèn)能不能去吃飯。此處get a plate意為“去吃飯”。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A. regular常規(guī)的；B. generus慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)上文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____thugh? ””可知，Dench本來(lái)發(fā)錯(cuò)信息，后來(lái)她將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)了。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A. interesting有趣的；B. frmal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“and he decided t take Dench up n her ____7____”可知，Hintn感到Dench將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)真的邀請(qǐng)他去吃飯。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A. prmise承諾；B. traditin傳統(tǒng)；C. ffer主動(dòng)提議；D. help幫助。根據(jù)“He went t her hme in Mesa”可知，Hintn感到 Dench的邀約很誠(chéng)懇，所以欣然接受她提出的邀約。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了她在亞利桑那州梅薩的家，距離菲尼克斯以南的家大約25分鐘車程，與她的家人一起吃了一頓感謝餐，包括她的實(shí)際孫子，她最初打算發(fā)短信給他，而不是Hintn。A. evidently顯然是；B. plainly顯然是；C. seemingly看起來(lái)是；D. initially開(kāi)始。根據(jù)上文“including her actual grandsn”可知，感恩節(jié)晚宴中，Dench本來(lái)一開(kāi)始想要邀請(qǐng)的她真正的孫子也來(lái)了。故選D。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每年，這兩位朋友和他們的家人都會(huì)聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩節(jié)大餐，今年也不例外，盡管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exceptin例外；C. surprise驚喜；D. time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自從那一次將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)的赴宴后，Hintn和Dench的關(guān)系很好，每年Hintn都會(huì)赴約，故今年也不例外。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A. updates更新；B. jbs作業(yè)；C. stries故事；D. dialgues對(duì)話。根據(jù)空后“n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench”可知，Hintn在社交平臺(tái)定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A. explained解釋；B. realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. cnfirmed確認(rèn)；D. learned了解到。根據(jù)上文“and this year will be n____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hintn在社交平臺(tái)確認(rèn)如期舉行。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實(shí)，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A. live n繼續(xù)；B. cme back返回；C. stand ut突出；D. catch n抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hintn在社交平臺(tái)確認(rèn)如期舉行。故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對(duì)2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對(duì)這件事感到非常感激。A. anxius焦慮；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. disappinted失望的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)空后“abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一開(kāi)始發(fā)錯(cuò)信息給陌生人時(shí)會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對(duì)2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對(duì)這件事感到非常感激。A. prud驕傲的；B. thankful感謝的；C. mved移動(dòng)的；D. cnvinced確信。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，這次誤打誤撞的經(jīng)歷讓他們成為好朋友，他倆對(duì)此心懷感恩。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇說(shuō)：“家庭不僅僅是血脈?！盇. cmpany公司；B. care護(hù)理；C. supprt支持；D. bld血。根據(jù)下文“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”可知，他倆雖然沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系，但勝似親人。故選D。
第II卷 非選擇題(55分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Despite ccupying a relatively small area, rainfrests have an imprtant rle t play in maintaining the wrld and they are hme t a rich ____56____ (varius) f medicinal plants, birds and animals.
As the lungs f the planet, rainfrests have their wn perfect system, ____57____ ensures their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy (頂篷) f branches and leaves that prtect themselves, smaller plants and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) frm the sun and strng winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch ____60____ f anther tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread f any tree discases. The grund flr f the frest is nt all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transfrm ____63____ fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
Wrryingly, rainfrests arund the wrld are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thusand years ag, rainfrests _____65_____ (cver) as much as 12 per cent f the land surface n Earth, but tday this has fallen t less than 7 per cent.
【答案】56. variety
57 which 58. released
59. Amazingly
60. thse 61. t prevent
62. but 63. int
64. an 65. cvered
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是雨林在維護(hù)全球環(huán)境方面的作用以及目前的處境。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：盡管占地面積相對(duì)較小，但雨林在維護(hù)世界環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，它們是各種藥用植物、鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物的家園。分析句子可知。形容詞后應(yīng)為名詞，varius的名詞是variety，且空前有不定冠詞a，所以使用名詞單數(shù)，a variety f意為“各種各樣的”符合句意。故填variety。
【57題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系統(tǒng)，確保了它們的生存。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為their wn perfect system指的是物。故填which。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：高大的樹(shù)木由樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)葉組成的樹(shù)冠可以保護(hù)它們自己、較小的植物和森林動(dòng)物免受大雨、太陽(yáng)釋放的強(qiáng)烈干熱和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的傷害。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，release與所修飾詞heat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填released。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，這些樹(shù)的葉子和樹(shù)枝雖然靠得很近，但卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰到過(guò)另一棵樹(shù)的葉子和樹(shù)枝。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，amazing的副詞為amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)mazingly。
【60題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，這些樹(shù)的葉子和樹(shù)枝雖然靠得很近，但卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰到過(guò)另一棵樹(shù)的葉子和樹(shù)枝。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為代詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處指代的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves and branches，且特指“其它樹(shù)木葉子和樹(shù)枝”，所以使用指示代詞thse。故填thse。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這是一種有意，以防止任何樹(shù)木疾病傳播的方式。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞way，通常情況下，不定式修飾way，結(jié)合句意，此處表示主動(dòng)意義。故填t prevent。
【62題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：森林的底層并非全是扭曲的樹(shù)葉和灌木，而是一片相當(dāng)清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意可知，空前與空后的句意之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞but。故填but。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在這里，樹(shù)葉轉(zhuǎn)化為樹(shù)木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語(yǔ)transfrm int意為“轉(zhuǎn)換為”符合句意。故填int。
【64題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：令人擔(dān)憂的是，世界各地的熱帶雨林正在以驚人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為固定用法，at a …rate意為“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一個(gè)音節(jié)為元音。故填an。
【65題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年前，熱帶雨林覆蓋了地球陸地面積的12%，但今天這一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“A few thusand years ag”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填cvered。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)展一次愛(ài)心進(jìn)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加。內(nèi)容包括；
1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：清潔社區(qū)、看望孤寡老人等
注意：
1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
If everyne undertakes at least ne scial bligatin, ur wrld will unquestinably be a better place t live. Student Unin is ging t d a cmmunity service n 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last fr abut tw hurs. We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl t sweep the paths and pick up litter. Besides, we are ging t visit sme senirs withut a family, and d everything we can. Fr example, we can d the cleaning r just keep them cmpany. Every student in ur schl is welcme t participate.
Student Unin
8 June 2023
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)展的一次愛(ài)心進(jìn)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
義務(wù)：bligatin→duty
無(wú)疑地：unquestinably→undubtedly
另外：besides→mrever/in additin
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl t sweep the paths and pick up litter.
拓展句：We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl where we will sweep the paths and pick up litter.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】If everyne undertakes at least ne scial bligatin, ur wrld will unquestinably be a better place t live. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Student Unin is ging t d a cmmunity service n 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last fr abut tw hurs. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah’s grandma had been practicing yga fr mre than 50 years. She culd stand n her hands and pull her bdy int a ball. But Sarah thught she wuld never be as flexible as her grandma did. “Yu need patience fr Yga, Sarah.” said grandma.
Sarah’s schl was hlding a yga cntest. Sarah wanted t make her grandma prud. She kept practicing. Muntain pse. Standing still wasn’t that hard. She mved t her hands and knees and arched her back. Cat pse. These were easy, but the cmpetitin wuld be harder.
She lay n her belly and pushed up n her hands. Cbra pse. Her arms sn gt tired and she sank t the flr. She turned t Grandma. “It’s hard, Grandma.” Sarah said, “Hw did yu get t be s strng?” “Patience” Grandma smiled.
The next mrning, Sarah was a frg. The pse made her thighs hurt and she wanted t stp. Then she remembered her grandma’s wrds. She tk a deep breath and held the pse lnger.
Sarah practiced a new pse every day. But first she went thrugh the pses she had practiced the days befre. She started t feel strnger. Her arms and legs stpped shaking.
The day f the yga cntest arrived. On the bus, Sarah’s stmach whirled like a summer wind. What if she culdn’t hld any pses? When the bus stpped at the gym, her heart was beating wildly.
“It is time t begin,” said their teacher. “Yur first pse will be Eagle.” Sarah curled her left leg arund her right leg. She bent her arms, winding ne arund the ther. She reminded herself, Fcus!
“Triangle Pse.” Sarah std with her legs apart and arms at her sides. She slwly bent t the right. She then saw Grandma amng the audience. Patience.
Camel pse. Bridge Pse. Bw pse, All went smthly. “Yur last pse is the Wheel.” Said their teacher. Sarah lay n her back with her knees bent, tk a deep breath and pushed hard t raise her stmach twards the ceiling. A few mre secnds and she wuld succeed.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
But her arms felt sft and shaking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t knw yu culd d all these pses.” said Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But her arms felt sft and shaking. What she was wrried abut came t fruitin. She had stmach prblems. On the bus just nw her stmach was spinning like the summer wind. She did a lt f pstures, immediately successful, but this time the arm weak, shaking, what t d? “I can’t give up. I can make it.” She suggested t herself. At this critical mment, she gritted her teeth and stuck t her rutine. Her frehead was full f sweat. He lks like he’s in pain. Teachers and classmates came t cmfrt her and praise her. Her grandmther als came t the stage.
“I didn’t knw yu culd d all these pses.” said Grandma. Grandma was happy and distressed t see Sarah. Althugh her grandmther cached her, she did nt knw that she culd d all the pses, which surprised her grandmther. Grandma praised her fr being brave, fr nt flinch in the face f the difficult mment, but vercme it with perseverance. Grandma thinks she's a gd yga kid, and she’d lve t teach it. Sarah rested fr a while and heard Grandma's praise again. She felt much better and her arms stpped shaking. The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma g back and have a gd rest. Sarah was relieved t leave the gym with her grandmther by her side.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了薩拉的奶奶指導(dǎo)薩拉練瑜伽，參加學(xué)校舉辦的瑜伽比賽的故事。經(jīng)過(guò)奶奶的指導(dǎo)。她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己更強(qiáng)壯了。她的胳膊和腿停止了顫抖。瑜伽比賽的日子到了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但她的手臂感到柔軟而顫抖?！笨芍谝欢慰擅栉柑郯l(fā)作，胳膊顫抖，但她堅(jiān)持完成動(dòng)作，受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““我不知道你能擺出這么多姿勢(shì)。奶奶說(shuō)?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)奶奶來(lái)到臺(tái)上，夸贊薩拉勇敢，最后陪伴薩拉回家休息。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：胳膊顫抖——原因——堅(jiān)持——表?yè)P(yáng)——回家
3.詞匯激活
行為類
（1）克服：vercme /get ver
（2）回家：g back hme/return hme
（3）停止：stp/quit
情緒類
（1）擔(dān)憂：be wrried abut /be upset abut
（2）稱贊：praised her fr /in praise f
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Althugh her grandmther cached her, she did nt knw that she culd d all the pses, which surprised her grandmther.（althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma g back and have a gd rest.（由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型3]What she was wrried abut came t fruitin.（主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)）

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