中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點過關(guān)練習(xí)考點52 短文填空之選詞填空（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?考點五十二短文填空之選詞填空

選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。
二、滿分技巧
短文填詞答題技巧口訣
空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有’s不能棄。
動詞注意要變形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三級，副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。
要用數(shù)詞請留意，千萬別忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代詞需慎重，五格變化記心中。

A
theatre and about know study
because interest difficulty write play
William Shakespeare, the great English writer of drama, was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. We do not know everything 1 Shakespeare’s early life. But we know that he 2 at Grammar School in Stratford, and that he became 3 in the theatre when he was still a boy. In 1586, Shakespeare went to London, where he worked in a theatre for some years before he began 4 his own plays. Shakespeare soon became well 5 in London.
Every play he wrote was very good 6 new to the people of the capital. Queen Elizabeth liked Shakespeare’s 7 . By the end of the 16th century, Shakespeare and his friends had enough money to build their own 8 . Perhaps we may think that Shakespeare hadn’t any 9 in his life. However, some writers were against him 10 their plays were worse than his.
B
A. friends B. had C. until D. but E. invited F. in
G. mother’s H. beautiful I. because J. put K. on L. and
We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 birthday. And she has 2 my uncle and aunts and some of her 3 . Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are handing from the lights and we have taken the carpets away 4 we are going to dance there after dinner.
In the dining-room we 5 out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 6 . We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 7 midnight, and after that, we will have more food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.
Last year my mother 8 her birthday party in a restaurant, 9 it is cleaner and cheaper at home. When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 10 the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance on the grass.
C
teach interest one he wonder realize
born love for in succeed learn
Wang Feng is a Chinese rock musician. He was 1 into a musical family in Beijing. 2 by his father, Wang started practicing the violin when he was five years old. Wang often 3 why he should play the violin，or why he had to stay at home practicing while other kids at his age were playing outside. At the age of 14, 4 the first time in his life, Wang 5 the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Wang became 6 in music and decided to create beautiful music of his own.
At the age of 17, Wang began to listen to rock music. In 1994, Wang and his friends formed their own rock band No. 43 Baojia Street. The band made their 7 album（專輯）—No. 43 Baojia Street in 1997. This album included songs like Little Bird and Good Night Beijing.
In 2000, he joined the Warner Music and became a singer of it. Four years later, in 2004, he made the song Flying Higher. It was a big 8 at that time. And it’s still 9 by many people now. In 2005，he made his sixth album Blooming Life.
On the 9th Global Chinese Music Awards, the song In Spring won the Best Lyrics Award. Wang Feng 10 got the award for the Best Producer, and the album Belief Flies in the Wind won the Best Album Award.

A（2019 ?四川省自貢市）
將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格．每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次．
continue make place careful who
same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）　　 a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．
He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）　　 sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3）　　?"
"No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（損害）（4）　　 I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）　 ?。?But he couldn't find （6）　　 wrong with it．
"Where is the damage？" he asked．
"There is a scratch （劃痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）　　 his work．
Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）　　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．
The sculptor（9）　　 his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）　　 quality（質(zhì)量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．
B（2019 ?湖北省孝感市）
閱讀短文, 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次, 有兩個詞多余。
across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful ___52___ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in ___53___ the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people ___54___ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like ___55___ them with you.
Although we have to go our ___56___ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, ___57___. And I really don't want to say goodbye.
C（2019 ?湖北省隨州市）
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。
century or prevent put from
what try receive long direct
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it___51___more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising on the___52___day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders___53___tocommunicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true becauseStonehenge was built so many___54___ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were ___55___together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning the sun shines___56___into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can___57___illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy_____58_____your feetmove up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure_____59_____Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace____60____a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over anenemy.
（2018年江西中考）D
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。
know life different back and interesting sign real find they

The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very ___24___ to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___ weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there ___26___ on Mars?
To find out, scientists need ___27___ if Mars ever had water. In 2004， two robot explores(探測器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for ___28___ of water. These rovers can drive over rocks ___29___ all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos ___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(圖文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and ___31___ other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___ are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They ___33___ need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
(2017﹒河南)E
I so know nervous Jimmy but
happy with answer understand look much
Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on ＂My family’s ancestors(祖先)＂. The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history.
In search of some 2 for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, ＂Granny, where did I come from?＂ his grandma was quite 4 . Why didn’t he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 6 she replied,＂ Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥) brought you.＂ She said no 7 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back.
＂So , where did Mom come from?＂
＂The stork brought her also.＂
＂Well, then where did you come from?＂
＂ The stork brought 8 too, sweetie＂
＂All right, thanks, Granny.＂
9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,＂ For three generations(輩) there have been no natural births in our family＂.
（2017﹒山東威海）F
A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. careful
E. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. while
I. showing that he was well-educated J. instead of pushing the others aside
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants(應(yīng)聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and 1 .
＂I would like to know,＂ said a friend, ＂how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推薦信) with him.＂
＂You are mistaken.＂ said the man. ＂He had 2 .＂＂He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and 3 after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.＂
＂He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was 4 .＂
＂He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely, 5 ＂
＂He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, 6 all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was 7 .＂
＂ And he waited quietly for his turn, 8 showing that he had good manners.＂＂When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.＂
＂When he 9 , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.＂
＂Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy, 10 for ten minutes, is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.＂
(2017﹒貴州安順)G
use find them idea an
have on when real but
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you?
Paper-cutting is 1 important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主題)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2 in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3 of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5 someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6 the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7 very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8 the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9 need to learn some cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10 become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

A
thing they from have become call
because someone lucky already use important
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to 1 rich. The wise man said，＂Young man，you are 2 rich now.＂
＂But where is my wealth？＂the young man asked.
＂It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use 3 to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful 4 in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can 5 them to work. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place…＂the wise man said.
＂You 6 these wealth？But everyone has them.＂the young man said.
＂These are wealth. What you 7 now is not what someone else can 8 have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me？I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them.＂the wise man said.
＂No，I’m not going to do so！My eyes are 9 to me?。he young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should value our wealth，and take care of it. We should not overuse it 10 once it is gone，it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
B
good with what change many
understand child try problem clothes
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 3 trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4 . But older people always think 5 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be 6 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the 7 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(擺脫) from the old people’s world and they are 8 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.
C
A. attract B. price C. busiest D. easiest E. even
（上海市玉華中學(xué)2018屆九年級上學(xué)期期中）Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the 1 shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to 2 shoppers with big discounts(折扣). Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may 3 lose money on them. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough cheap items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low 4 on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

跟蹤訓(xùn)練
A
【文章大意】本文介紹了莎士比亞的生平經(jīng)歷。
1. about 【解析】句意：我們不知道關(guān)于莎士比亞早期生活的一切事。everything about sth關(guān)于某物的一切，故為介詞about。
2. studied 【解析】句意：但是我們知道他在斯特拉特福的語法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。此處敘述莎士比亞的故事，故用一般過去時，根據(jù)at Grammar School可知他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故為studied。
3. interested 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他還是一個小孩時，他對戲劇感興趣。become interested in對……感興趣，故為interested。
4. to write 【解析】句意：在他開始寫自己的劇本之前，他在一家劇院工作了幾年。begin to do sth開始做某事，故賓語his own plays可知此處表示寫劇本，故為to write。
5. known 【解析】句意：不久莎士比亞在倫敦出名了。作為系動詞became的表語，用形容詞，well known出名的，故為known。
6. and 【解析】句意：他寫的每個劇本對于首都的人們來說是又好又新。此處good和new表示并列，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用連詞and。
7. plays 【解析】句意：伊麗莎白女王喜歡莎士比亞的劇本。有名詞所有格Shakespeare’s修飾，故此處用名詞，結(jié)合上文，此處表示莎士比亞的劇本，故為plays。
8. theatre 【解析】句意：到了16世紀(jì)末，莎士比亞和他的朋友有足夠的錢建立他們自己的劇院。作動詞build的賓語，應(yīng)是劇院，故為theatre。
9. difficulty 【解析】句意：可能我們認(rèn)為莎士比亞在他的一生中沒有任何困難。有any修飾，用名詞，結(jié)合句意，表示有困難，故為difficulty。
10. because 【解析】句意：然而，有些作家反對他，因為他們的劇本比他的糟糕。此處連接兩個句子，故用連詞because。
B
【文章大意】本文介紹了作者的媽媽的生日晚會的準(zhǔn)備情況。
1. G 【解析】結(jié)合上句：在我們家里舉辦party。應(yīng)該是家人的生日。故答案為G。
2. E 【解析】句意：她已經(jīng)邀請了叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。故選E。
3. A 【解析】句意：她已經(jīng)邀請了叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。故選A。
4. I 【解析】句意：我們撤走地毯是因為晚飯后我們要跳舞。故選I。
5. J 【解析】句意：在餐廳里，我們擺上了最好的盤子、玻璃杯和桌布，都看起來是那么漂亮。故選J。
6. H 【解析】句意：在餐廳里，我們擺上了最好的盤子、玻璃杯和桌布，都看起來是那么漂亮。故選H。
7. C 【解析】句意：我們打算跳舞到午夜。直到...until。故選C。
8. B 【解析】句意：去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日，但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實惠。故選B。
9. D 【解析】句意：去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日，但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實惠。故選D。
10. F 【解析】把燈掛在樹上用in，表示樹上本身長出的東西用on。故選F。
C
【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了汪峰在音樂道路上的成功過程。他出身于音樂世家，5歲時，父親開始教他拉小提琴。他經(jīng)常想為什么別的孩子都出去玩，而他卻要在家里練習(xí)小提琴。有一天，通過一段音樂，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了音樂的美，于是決定自己創(chuàng)作歌曲。17歲他開始聽搖滾樂；1994年，和朋友一起組建了一個搖滾樂隊，并出了他們自己的第一張專輯；2000年他加入了華納音樂集團(tuán)，在第九屆全球華語音樂獎上，汪峰獲得了最佳創(chuàng)作獎。
1. born 【解析】句意：他出身于北京一個音樂世家。根據(jù)a musical family in Beijing.可知他是＂出身于＂北京的一個音樂世家，be born into ＂出身于＂，故答案選born。
2. Taught 【解析】句意：在父親的教導(dǎo)下，汪峰五歲時就開始練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知這里應(yīng)該選teach，根據(jù)句意本句使用一般過去時，teach的過去式為taught，又因其位于句首，所以第一個字母要大寫，故答案應(yīng)為Taught。
3. wondered 【解析】句意：汪峰經(jīng)常想知道為什么他應(yīng)該拉小提琴，或者他為什么不得不待在家里練習(xí)，而其他孩子在他這個年齡都在外面玩。根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里應(yīng)該選wonder，本句使用一般過去時，所以wonder應(yīng)使用其過去式wondered，故答案填wondered。
4. for 【解析】句意：14歲時，他生平第一次通過一段音樂認(rèn)識到音樂的美。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，可知這里應(yīng)該填一個介詞＂for＂，for the first time意為＂第一次、首次、初次＂，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間，表示有生以來或一段時間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中一般用作狀語，修飾動詞。故答案填for。
5. realized 【解析】句意：汪峰通過一段音樂認(rèn)識到了音樂的美。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該選realize，時態(tài)用一般過去時，realize的過去式為realized，故答案填realized。
6. interested 【解析】句意：從那以后，汪峰對音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣，決定去創(chuàng)作自己的優(yōu)美音樂。根據(jù)decided to create beautiful music of his own.＂決定創(chuàng)作自己優(yōu)美的音樂＂，可知是對音樂產(chǎn)生了＂興趣＂，所以應(yīng)該選interest。句中的became為系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，所以應(yīng)該用interested，故答案填interested。
7. first 【解析】句意：1997年，樂隊制作了他們的第一張專輯——《寶佳街43號》。根據(jù)上文＂1994年，他和朋友組建了自己的搖滾樂隊——寶佳街43號＂由此可知他們是出了第一張專輯，故答案填first。
8. success 【解析】句意：那是一個巨大的成功。根據(jù)下文＂現(xiàn)在仍然很多人喜歡它＂，可知在2004年他唱的那首《飛得更高》是一個巨大的成功，所用應(yīng)選succeed。又因為空格前面有形容詞big，所以這里應(yīng)填一個名詞success，故答案填success。
9. loved 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在它仍然被許多人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)選＂喜歡＂，即＂love＂。分析題干可知本句為被動語態(tài)，所以love應(yīng)用loved，故答案填loved。
10. himself 【解析】句意：汪峰自己獲得了最佳制作人將。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填一個反身代詞作主語的同位語，以加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣，因為汪峰為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用he的反身代詞himself，故答案填himself。
真題再現(xiàn)
A
【文章大意】這是一篇選詞填空，主要介紹了一個雕刻家對待工作一絲不茍的故事，通過這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該有的工作態(tài)度．
（1）making 考查動名詞，see sb doing看見某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案為making．
（2）same 考查形容詞，根據(jù)上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．當(dāng)他觀看那個人雕刻時，他注意到旁邊放著一個相似的雕像，因此判斷本句的意思是你為什么要雕刻兩個相同的雕塑．故答案為same．
（3）places 考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different不同的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境，你為什么雕刻兩個相同的雕塑，你需要把它們放在不同的地方嗎？故答案為places．
（4）before 考查時間副詞，結(jié)合語境，我們只需要一個，但是在我完成第一個之前它已經(jīng)被損害了．判斷是完成之前，故答案為before．
（5）carefully 考查副詞，結(jié)合語境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查，但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題．examine為實意動詞，用副詞修飾，故答案為carefully．
（6）anything 考查不定代詞， couldn't 否定詞，結(jié)合語境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查，但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題．否定句中不定代詞用anything．故答案為anything．
（7）continuing 考查動名詞，while后動詞用﹣ing形式，結(jié)合語境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道劃痕"雕刻家邊說邊繼續(xù)工作．故答案為continuing．
（8）who 考查疑問代詞，結(jié)合語境，如果雕塑放那么高的話，誰會注意到它的脖子上有一道劃痕．故答案為who．
（9）stopped 考查動詞，本文謂語動詞用過去式，判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，結(jié)合語境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看著那個男人說："我會知道．"故答案為stopped．
（10）best 考查形容詞最高級，quality為名詞，前用形容詞，the后形容詞用最高級，結(jié)合語境，即使別人沒有注意到，他的作品應(yīng)該保持最好的質(zhì)量對他來說很重要．故答案為best．
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇演講稿，作者回憶了三年初中生活美好記憶，表達(dá)了對學(xué)校、同學(xué)和老師的留戀。
52. memories 句意：當(dāng)我回首過去的三年，許多美好的回憶涌上心頭。beautiful美麗的，形容詞修飾名詞；many許多的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)When I look back to the past three years,和所給單詞提示，可知有很多回憶，故填memories。
53. through 句意：我不能忘記陽光從窗戶射進(jìn)來。through the windows透過窗戶；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填through。
54. who 句意：我會記住那些幫助和支持我的重要人物——我的老師和朋友。本句是定語從句，先行詞people是人，需用who引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填who。
55. sharing 句意：我想與你分享他們。feel like想要……，like是介詞，后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填sharing。
56. separate 句意：雖然我們現(xiàn)在不得不各奔東西，但我希望我們能珍惜在一起的快樂時光。go our separate ways分道揚(yáng)鑣；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填separate。
57. forever 句意：親愛的學(xué)校，我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。本句缺副詞狀語，forever永遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填forever。
【點睛】
選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示選擇合適的單詞填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
C
【文章大意】這篇短文主要是介紹來世界上最偉大的奇跡之一——巨石陣。
51. receives 句意：每年接待超過75萬游客。根據(jù)Every year這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。receives的意思是“接收”。根據(jù)句意，故填receives。
52. longest 句意：人們喜歡去這個地方，尤其是在六月，因為他們想去?？吹教栐谝荒曛凶铋L的一天升起。根據(jù)文中especially in June as they want to.see the sun rising可知，這里是最長的一天。the longest day表示最長的一天。根據(jù)句意，故填longest。
53. tried 句意：很多年來，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖與神溝通的寺廟。短語try to do sth.表示設(shè)法去做某事；這里是一般過去時態(tài)，try的過去式是tried。根據(jù)句意，故填tried。
54. centuries 句意：然而，歷史學(xué)家保羅·斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的，因為巨石陣是幾百年前建造的。so many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，century意思是“世紀(jì)”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故填centuries
55. put 句意：最大的石頭是以某種方式放置的。這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，put的過去分詞是put。根據(jù)句意，故填put。
56. directly 句意：在仲夏的早晨，太陽直接照射到石頭的中心。這里是副詞修飾動詞。direct的副詞是directly，意思是“直接地”，根據(jù)句意，故填directly。
57. prevent 句意：他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病，保持人們的健康。Can+動詞原形；prevent的意思是“阻止”，根據(jù)句意，故填prevent。
58. from 句意：當(dāng)你走到那里的時候，你可以感覺到你腳上的能量向上移動。from表示從……。根據(jù)句意，故填from。
59. what 句意：沒有人能確定巨石陣是用來做什么的。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，故填what。
60. or 句意：有人認(rèn)為這可能是一個祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根據(jù)a place to honor ancestors.可知這里用or來連接，意思是“或者”，根據(jù)句意，故填or。
D
【文章大意】這篇科普文介紹了科學(xué)家為了知道火星是否有水所做的科學(xué)探索。2004年，兩個名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星尋找水的跡象，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是水制造的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和圖案，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。
24. interesting【解析】句意：這對科學(xué)家來說是非常有趣的。very非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填interesting。
25. different【解析】句意：火星有不同天氣的季節(jié)，但其他行星全年都有相同的溫度。weather天氣，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填different。
26. life【解析】句意：火星上有生命嗎？there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，was后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填life。
27. to know【解析】句意：為了找到答案，科學(xué)家們需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句時多是實義動詞，有need to do結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to know。
28. signs【解析】句意：2004年，兩個名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去尋找水的跡象。根據(jù)of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填signs。
29. and【解析】句意：這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列關(guān)系，需要and連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填and。
30. back【解析】句意：他們還可以使用相機(jī)和照片發(fā)送回地球。send back to送回某個地方；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填back。
31. found【解析】句意：然后，他們搬到另一個地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知缺動詞，結(jié)合時態(tài)和英文提示，故填found。
32. they【解析】句意：今天他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。
33. really【解析】句意：他們真的需要更多的信息來決定。need需要，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填really。
E
【文章大意】本文介紹了9歲的吉姆為撰寫家族史而采訪了祖母，當(dāng)他問祖母自己是怎么來的時，祖母說是＂鸛鳥帶來的＂，當(dāng)他問媽媽和祖母是怎么來的時，祖母做了同樣的回答。于是他在自己的論文中寫道：我們家連續(xù)三代人都沒有自然分娩。
1. understand 【解析】句意：目的是讓孩子們了解自己的家族史。位于動詞不定式符號to后，用動詞原形。故為understand。
2. answers 【解析】句意：吉米為了為自己的任務(wù)搜尋某些答案。根據(jù)for his task可知為了他的任務(wù)，應(yīng)是搜尋答案，有some修飾，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為answers。
3. knew 【解析】句意：吉姆訪問了他的祖母，其祖母當(dāng)然對吉姆問這些問題的原因一無所知。根據(jù)nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions可知對于問這些問題的原因，應(yīng)是表示不知道，結(jié)合上文，可知此處用一般過去時，故為knew。
4. nervous 【解析】句意：他的祖母非常緊張。根據(jù)下文＂Why didn’t he ask his parents？＂可知他的祖母詢問他為什么不問他的父母去，因此表示感到緊張，作為系動詞was的表語，故用形容詞，故為nervous。
5. with 【解析】句意：跟一個孩子討論這種話題，她得格外小心。talk with sb. about sth和某人討論關(guān)于某事，故此處為介詞with。
6. so 【解析】句意：她想要贏取一些時間，所以她回答到＂小傻瓜，鸛鳥把你帶來的。＂結(jié)合句意，前一句表示她想要贏取一些時間，后一句表示隨便找了一個答案，故前后表示因果關(guān)系，故用連詞so。
7. more 【解析】句意：她不再說什么。no more不再，故為more。
8. me 【解析】句意：鸛鳥也把我?guī)砹?。此處動詞brought的賓語，故用賓格形式，故為me。
9. Jimmy’s 【解析】句意：吉姆的祖母對他的問題沒有再考慮過。修飾名詞grandmother，故用名詞所有格形式，故為Jimmy’s。
10. looking 【解析】句意：三天后，當(dāng)她整理和看吉姆的書桌時，她讀了他的論文上第一句話。此處and前后表示并列，與現(xiàn)在分詞tidying up相并列，故用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。
F
【文章大意】本文講述了在眾多的求職者中一個男孩脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)，這比一切推薦信都重要。
1. G. sent the others away 【解析】句意：他選擇了一個男孩，把其他人打發(fā)走了。根據(jù)上文From all the applicants（應(yīng)聘者）, in a short time, he chose a boy 可知在所有的應(yīng)聘者中，在短時間內(nèi)，他選擇了一個男孩，可推知送走了其他人，故答案選 G。
2. A. many 【解析】句意：他有許多好的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文這個人的朋友提到這個男孩沒有推薦信，結(jié)合題干＂You are mistaken.＂said the man. ＂He had 2 .可推知這個人說這個男孩有很多，故填入many，故選A。
3. B. closed the door 【解析】句意：他進(jìn)門前擦了擦鞋子，然后把門關(guān)上。根據(jù)上文He cleaned his shoes before he came in可知他進(jìn)門前清理他的鞋子，結(jié)合題干and 3 after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly. ＂可推知進(jìn)門后關(guān)上門，表明他整潔、懂規(guī)矩，故選B。
4. E. kind 【解析】句意：他很快地把座位讓給一位老人，表示他很善良。根據(jù)上文He gave up his seat at once to an old man，可知他把座位立刻讓給一位老人，結(jié)合題干showing that he was 4 .可推知表明他很善良，故選E。
5. I. showing that he was well-educated 【解析】句意：表明他受過良好教育。根據(jù)上文He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely可知當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時他摘下帽子，禮貌地回答我的問題，可推知這表明他受過良好的教育，故選I。
6. H. while 【解析】句意：他把我故意放在地板上的書拾起來，放在桌子上，其他人都踩了上去。根據(jù)上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table可知他撿起我故意放在地上的書，對照下文all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside其他所有人踩過去或者推到一邊，可知前后句子表達(dá)一種對比關(guān)系，故填while意為＂然而＂，故選H。
7. D. careful 【解析】句意：表明他很細(xì)心。根據(jù)上文He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，while all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，可知男孩撿起面試官故意放在地上的書，然而其他所有人踩過去或者推到一邊，結(jié)合題干showing that he was 可推知這表明他很仔細(xì)，故填入careful，故選D。
8. J. instead of pushing the others aside 【解析】句意：而不是把其他人推到一邊。根據(jù)上文And he waited quietly for his true可知他安靜地排隊等候，根據(jù)下文showing that he had good manners. ＂可知這表明他很有禮貌，可推知他沒有把別人推到一邊去，故選J。
9. C. wrote his name 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他寫名字的時候。根據(jù)下文 I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.＂可知我注意到他的指甲很干凈，結(jié)合題干When he...可推知當(dāng)他寫名字時，故選C。
10. F. by using my eyes 【解析】句意：我用我的眼睛看了十分鐘。根據(jù)上文Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation？可知面試官問他的朋友＂難道你不把這些事情稱為推薦信嗎？＂結(jié)合題干I do and what I can tell about a boy， 10 for ten minutes 可推知＂我認(rèn)為這些事情就是推薦信，我用眼睛觀察一個男孩十分鐘我就能說出他的一切，故選F。
G
【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù). 剪紙有多種用途，任何東西都可以成為剪紙的主題，比如生活中的鳥，花朵和動物。而每一幅剪紙都是作者觀點的表達(dá)。文章說學(xué)習(xí)剪紙是很容易的，但要剪得完美卻是很難的。
1. an 【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting我完全相信你一定聽說過中國剪紙，又根據(jù)important art form in China，結(jié)合所給詞，推測本題意思是剪紙是中國一項重要的藝術(shù)形式，important且以元音音素開頭，故用an。
2. used 【解析】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文everything can become the theme（主題）of paper-cuts，from people to the things一切都可以成為剪紙的主題，從人到事，這是句子的主干，后文that can be（87）in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals是一個定語從句修飾先行詞things，即 birds，flowers and animals被用于剪紙藝術(shù)，是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給詞，故用used。
3. ideas 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文the personal私人的，是個形容詞，常作定語修飾名詞，又根據(jù)后文own feelings 自己的情感，結(jié)合所給詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)ideas，即表達(dá)剪紙作者個人的觀點。
4. their 【解析】考查物主代詞。根據(jù)前文people人們，后文own feelings，推測這里缺少一個形容詞修飾feelings，結(jié)合所給詞，故用them的形容詞性的物主代詞their，與people對應(yīng)。
5. when 【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)后文someone marries，we put up some red paper-cuts，某人結(jié)婚，我們張貼一些紅色的剪紙，結(jié)合所給詞，推測意思是當(dāng)某人結(jié)婚時，我們張貼一些紅色的剪紙，故用when。
6. on 【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)前文someone marries，we put up some red paper-cuts某人結(jié)婚，我們張貼一些紅色的剪紙，后文the wall，推測本題意思是當(dāng)某人結(jié)婚時，我們張貼一些紅色的剪紙在墻上，即在墻的表面，故用介詞on。
7. but 【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)前文It is easy to learn paper-cutting，后文very difficult to make it perfect，兩者之間是對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
8. to use 【解析】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)前文We need a long-time practice to learn how我們需要長期的實踐來學(xué)習(xí)如何，后文how to paint，and表示并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給詞，故用to use，即如何使用剪刀。
9. really 【解析】考查副詞。分析句子we _________ need to learn some cutting skills，本題不缺少任何成分，結(jié)合所給詞，可以用副詞really來修飾動詞need，即真的需要學(xué)習(xí)剪紙的技巧。
10. has 【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文From history until now從歷史到現(xiàn)在，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，及后文become necessary，由于主語是單數(shù)paper-cutting skill，結(jié)合所給詞，故用have的三單has構(gòu)成has become現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
模擬檢測
A
【文章大意】從前有一個年輕人認(rèn)為自己是窮人。有一天他去問一個聰明的人如何致富。智者說：＂年輕人，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有錢了。＂并且告訴他＂你的眼睛是你的財富。你用它們來看到這個世界。你用它們來看到所有美麗的東西在這個世界上。你的手是你的財富。您可以使用它們來工作。您可以使用它們來擁抱你心愛的人。你的腿是你的財富。你可以去任何地方＂。
1. become 【解析】句意：有一天，他去找一位智者問如何致富。Become：成為，變成；How to do sth.：怎樣做某事；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填become。
2. already 【解析】句意：年輕人，你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很富有了。Already已經(jīng)，副詞；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填already。
3. them 【解析】句意：你用它們?nèi)タ催@個世界。They，他們，主格，它的賓格是them；use sth. to do sth.：用某物做某物，use是動詞，后面用賓格；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填them。
4. things 【解析】句意：你用它們?nèi)タ词澜缟纤忻篮玫氖挛?。Thing東西，可數(shù)名詞；all the跟可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填things。
5. use 【解析】句意：你可以用它們來工作。Use使用，can情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填use。
6. call 【解析】句意：你把這些叫做財富？call：稱呼，叫，打電話；call sth....：把某物稱作……；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填call。
7. have 【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在所擁有的并不是別人能幸運(yùn)地得到的。Have：擁有，有；本句是主語從句，需用陳述語序，主語you是第二人稱，用原形；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填have。
8. luckily 【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在所擁有的并不是別人能幸運(yùn)地得到的。Lucky：幸運(yùn)的，形容詞，它的副詞luckily；副詞修飾動詞，本句是修飾have（動詞），故用副詞形式；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填luckily。
9. important 【解析】句意：我的眼睛對我很重要！important重要的，形容詞；are是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，sth. be important to sb.：某物對于來說某人重要；結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填important。
10. because句意：我們不應(yīng)該過度使用它，因為一旦它消失了，它就永遠(yuǎn)消失了。Because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；本句前后句子的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意、語境和所給詞可知填because。
B
【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述孩子和父母之間相處不愉快并給出了一些建議。
1. understand 【解析】句意＂他們說他們的父母不理解他們＂。understand理解，且空在助動詞之后，用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，故填understand。
2. with 【解析】句意＂他們總是認(rèn)為他們的父母對他們太嚴(yán)格了＂。be strict with對……嚴(yán)格，根據(jù)句意，故填with。
3. children’s 【解析】句意＂父母經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)，贏得他們孩子的信任是困難的＂?？仗幈硎竞⒆觽兊?，根據(jù)句意，故填children’s。
4. problems 【解析】句意＂這是他們顯示他們長大以及能解決任何難題的方法之一＂。problem問題，且空前有any，故填problems。
5. more 【解析】句意＂但是年長的人比年輕的人想得多＂。空后有than，用比較級，故填more。
6. changed 【解析】句意＂他們大多數(shù)人都提前安排，不喜歡計劃被改變＂。change改變，且空前有be，故填changed。
7. clothes 【解析】句意＂年輕人通常通過他們穿的衣服、他們的一些音樂以及其他的東西讓他們的父母生氣＂。根據(jù)wear可知，故填clothes。
8. trying 【解析】句意＂他們僅僅是想擺脫老人的世界并嘗試創(chuàng)造他們自己的文化＂。try嘗試，且空前有be，故填trying。
9. better 【解析】句意＂如果你打算做一些事情，你最好贏得父母的同意，并讓他們理解，這樣的話你的父母就會讓你做你想做的事情＂。you’d better最好，且空后用動詞原形，故填better。
10. what 【解析】句意＂如果你打算做一些事情，你最好贏得父母的同意，并讓他們理解，這樣的話你的父母就會讓你做你想做的事情＂。空前有動詞，說明為賓語從句，且從句指物，故填what。
C
【文章大意】感恩節(jié)之后的星期五被稱為＂黑色星期五＂，這是一個購物季的開始，很多商店都在這個時候進(jìn)行優(yōu)惠的活動，吸引顧客的到來。
1. C 【解析】句意：這是假期購物季的開始，自從2005年以來這是美國一年中最繁忙的購物節(jié)。busiest是busy的最高級形式，最繁忙的，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示與一年中的其他時候相比這時候是最忙的，空前有the，故填最高級，選C。
2. A 【解析】句意：他們盡力地用大的折扣來吸引購物者。attract吸引，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意with big discounts可知，商店打大的折扣，目的是吸引購物者，故應(yīng)選A。
3. E 【解析】句意：商店甚至在這些商品上虧錢。even甚至，表示程度的加深。根據(jù)句意lose money on them可知，這里表示遞進(jìn)，故應(yīng)選E。
4. B 【解析】句意：他們希望在電視或電腦上獲得低價，但并不是每個人都能買到。price價格，是一個名詞。這里low price表示價格低。故選B。

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