
1.熟練掌握問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打電話(huà)、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式
2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
【考情分析】
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)命題規(guī)律
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)以填寫(xiě)或者選擇的形式考查學(xué)生用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交際的能力、綜合運(yùn)用的能力、組織語(yǔ)言的能力及情景反應(yīng)能力。要求學(xué)生能在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和不同的文化背景下,根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和上下文意思寫(xiě)出或選出正確恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。常見(jiàn)題型有:1. 填單詞型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà);2. 寫(xiě)句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà);3. 選句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)等。填寫(xiě)型試題的開(kāi)放性較強(qiáng),答案有時(shí)不唯一,留有發(fā)揮的空間,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系回答即可。
【名師解難】
★ 解題要求
1. 考生應(yīng)熟讀并背誦問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打電話(huà)、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。
2. 答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。
3. 抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。
4. 注意對(duì)話(huà)的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
5. 正確書(shū)寫(xiě),從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)和大小寫(xiě)。
★ 答題步驟
1. 通覽全文、揣摩話(huà)題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文。
2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)單詞或句子。
3. 通盤(pán)考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。
4. 通讀對(duì)話(huà)、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)解題技巧
一、選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的解題策略有:
①瀏覽快速通讀全文,了解補(bǔ)話(huà)試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語(yǔ)句,把自己想象成對(duì)話(huà)中的一個(gè)角色,切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)交際。
②分析對(duì)話(huà),試填答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致,根據(jù)所學(xué)有關(guān)方面典型句型來(lái)試填。 二要注意對(duì)話(huà)的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)日常生活中的同一話(huà)題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方法。
通常在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)命題中可以根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)句的種類(lèi),如以yes, n作答的肯定是一般疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句;以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問(wèn)句。如:
A:_____________________?
B:We’re ging t Ls Angeles.
我們只需對(duì)Ls Angeles這個(gè)地名畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn)就可以了,找出特殊疑問(wèn)詞Where,然后變?cè)錇橐话阋蓡?wèn)句即可,正確答案:Where are yu ging?。
③復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案。填完后要求考生把整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)重讀一遍,檢查問(wèn)答是否一致,對(duì)話(huà)是不是通順、流暢,前后句子是不是符合邏輯,是否符合習(xí)慣用法。
二、寫(xiě)句子型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的解題策略有:
①明確要表達(dá)的意思。對(duì)于對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容要熟悉,根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)空格處要表達(dá)的意思。
②注意時(shí)態(tài)。既然要寫(xiě)的是句子,當(dāng)然要用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),具體用什么時(shí)態(tài),需要根據(jù)上文表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷,不能隨意寫(xiě)。
③注意句型。要用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛠?lái)寫(xiě),并且用自己熟悉的正確的句型,不要寫(xiě)出漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)句子。使所寫(xiě)句子與上下文呼應(yīng),爭(zhēng)取做到天衣無(wú)縫。要充分利用所給的提示或上下文甚至文章中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)信息,認(rèn)真分析上下文是做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)題目的有效手段,有些題目是可以從下文中得到啟示的,還有些題目需要通讀全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。
填單詞型補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)主要的答題策略有:
答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。答題時(shí),跳過(guò)空行,快速把全篇對(duì)話(huà)通讀一篇,了解對(duì)話(huà)的整體結(jié)構(gòu),把握對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書(shū)館、車(chē)站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn),都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而,在做題時(shí),應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,把自己"置身"于語(yǔ)境之中,理解雙方談話(huà)的意圖。
①根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、填寫(xiě)單詞。在把握話(huà)題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的每一空白處,細(xì)讀所提供的前后文,認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同,依據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容,填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的單詞。
②通讀對(duì)話(huà)、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)全之后,再將整段對(duì)話(huà)通讀一遍,逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所填的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境,而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確,做到說(shuō)話(huà)得體。
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容考生寫(xiě)出句子,這樣的題型相對(duì)難一些,要求考生不僅能正確理解短文的語(yǔ)境,還要用正確的句子表達(dá)出來(lái),它是以書(shū)面形式考查考生英語(yǔ)口頭交際能力和邏輯思維能力。要熟悉中西差異,掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣,特別是和生活有關(guān)的口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
從A—G中選出5句填入對(duì)話(huà)中相應(yīng)的空格處,使對(duì)話(huà)完整、連貫。
A: Hi, Li Lei! 1
B: N, nt really. I’ve been busy studying fr my exams. What abut yu?
A: Oh, I watched several games. They were quite exciting.
B: Lucky yu are! 2
A: Little Rnald frm Brazil. And I think he’s the mst excellent player in the wrld.
B: S d I. 3
A: The Germany Team, I believe.
B: Why?
A: 4 And the players are famus fr their great teamwrk.
B: 5 Let’s lk frward t the final match.
A.Wh is yur favrite player?
B.Maybe yu are right.
C.Did yu watch the games f the Wrld Cup?
D.What did yu d yesterday?
E.The Germany team always plays well.
F.Which team will win in the Wrld Cup?
G.Certainly nt.
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于是否看了世界杯和最喜愛(ài)的球星及對(duì)冠軍團(tuán)隊(duì)的猜測(cè)。
1.根據(jù)回答“N, nt really. I’ve been busy studying fr my exams.”可知,我忙于準(zhǔn)備考試,所以此空應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有看比賽,C選項(xiàng)“你看世界杯比賽了嗎”符合情景,故選C。
2.根據(jù)回答“Little Rnald frm Brazil. And I think he’s the mst excellent player in the wrld.”可知,來(lái)自巴西的小羅納爾多,我認(rèn)為他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的球員。故此空應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的球員,A選項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的球員”符合情景。故選A。
3.根據(jù)回答“The Germany Team, I believe.”可知,此空應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方看好的球隊(duì),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“哪支球隊(duì)將贏得世界杯”符合情景。故選F。
4.根據(jù)“Why?”可知,此空應(yīng)是回答認(rèn)為德國(guó)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得世界杯的原因,E選項(xiàng)“德國(guó)隊(duì)一直踢得很好”符合情景,故選E。
5.根據(jù)上文對(duì)方對(duì)于德國(guó)隊(duì)的評(píng)價(jià),此空應(yīng)是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),B選項(xiàng)“或許你是對(duì)的”符合情景,故選B。
(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))
請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處,使對(duì)話(huà)通順、合理,意思完整,并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hell, Ann. I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t reply. Where did yu g?
B: 6
A: D yu ften g t the pian lessns?
B: Yes. 7
A: I knw yu play it very well. I think yu will be a musician when yu grw up.
B: I hpe s. I like art. 8
A: I want t be a scientist. I’m ging t make sme rbts t help us wrk.
B: Sunds great. The life will be much mre cnvenient with rbts. 9
A: I’m ging t study science well at schl.
A: My science is pr. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. I’m free every Sunday afternn. 10
A: I’d lve t. See yu this Sunday.
A.Hw are yu ging t d that?
B.I hardly ever g t the pian lessns.
C.Wuld yu like t g t the library with me?
D.I play it every day after schl.
E.What d yu want t be?
F.Where are yu ging t study?
G.I went t have the pian lessn yesterday afternn.
【答案】6.G 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Ann之間的一則對(duì)話(huà),主要介紹了各自的愛(ài)好和愿望。
6.根據(jù)“I sent WeChat messages yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t reply. Where did yu g?”可知,此處應(yīng)該是回答昨天下午去了哪里。選項(xiàng)G“昨天下午我去上鋼琴課了?!狈锨榫?。故選G。
7.根據(jù)“D yu ften g t the pian lessns?”和“Yes.”可知,此處應(yīng)該回答經(jīng)常去上鋼琴課。選項(xiàng)D“我每天下午都彈鋼琴?!狈锨榫?。故選D。
8.根據(jù)“I want t be a scientist.”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)你長(zhǎng)大想成為什么人。選項(xiàng)E“你想成為什么樣的人。”符合情景。故選E。
9.根據(jù)“I’m ging t study science well at schl.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方打算怎么做。選項(xiàng)A“你打算怎么做?”符合情景。故選A。
10.根據(jù)“I’d lve t.”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去做某事。選項(xiàng)C“你想和我一起去圖書(shū)館嗎?”符合情景。故選C。
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))
A: I went t the film museum last weekend. 11
B: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
A: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way t spend a Saturday afternn.
B: Yes, 12 I learned abut the inventins that led t clr mvies, t.
A: 13
B: I camped in the muntains with sme friends. 14
A: That sunds fun. I’ve never been camping.
B: Yu shuld try it! There are s many exciting things t d when camping.
A: 15
A.I lve all the ld mvie cameras there.
B.What did yu d n the weekend?
C.Have yu ever been there?
D.Did yu g there?
E.We put up a tent and cked utside.
F.What have yu dne there?
G.I can’t wait t enjy it.
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B 14.E 15.G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà),主要是A和B在談?wù)摳髯缘闹苣┗顒?dòng)。
11.根據(jù)“Yes, I have”可知這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,且以Have開(kāi)頭,選項(xiàng)C“你去過(guò)那里嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
12.根據(jù)“I learned abut the inventins that led t clr mvies, t.”可知此處介紹自己的感受,選項(xiàng)A“我喜歡那里所有的舊電影攝影機(jī)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
13.根據(jù)“I camped in the muntains with sme friends.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方做了什么事情,選項(xiàng)B“你周末做了什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
14.根據(jù)“I camped in the muntains with sme friends”以及“That sunds fun.”可知此處是介紹自己野營(yíng)的事情,選項(xiàng)E“我們搭起帳篷,在外面做飯?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
15.根據(jù)“Yu shuld try it! There are s many exciting things t d when camping.”可知B建議A試一試野營(yíng),選項(xiàng)G“我等不及要享受它了?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
(2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
完成對(duì)話(huà) 選擇正確選項(xiàng),其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。
A: Hi! Kate. Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Yes, nthing much. What are yu ging t d, Billy?
A: 16 My paper-cutting wrks will be shwn there.
B: Ww, yu are s great! 17
A: They are abut flwers, birds and fishes. They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! 18
A: In ur schl art club.
B: Well, I am als interested in Chinese culture and I want t learn it. 19
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes, I’d lve t and I can’t wait. 20
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A.When and where shall we meet?
B.I’m ging t watch a traditinal art shw.
C.What club shall we jin?
D.Can I jin yur club?
E.What are they abut?
F.Where d yu learn paper-cutting?
【答案】16.B 17.E 18.F 19.D 20.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于凱特和比利的一段對(duì)話(huà),約定星期天一起去看藝術(shù)展。
16.根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句“What are yu ging t d, Billy?”可知答語(yǔ)是打算做某事的陳述句。選項(xiàng)B“我要去看一場(chǎng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
17.根據(jù)下文的“They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.”可推知空格所填內(nèi)容是詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于什么的剪紙作品。選項(xiàng)E“它們是關(guān)于什么的?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
18.根據(jù)文中的句子“In ur schl art club.”可知空格所填內(nèi)容是詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的句子。選項(xiàng)F“你在哪里學(xué)剪紙?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
19.根據(jù)“I want t learn it”以及“Of curse”可知空格所填內(nèi)容是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)D“我能加入你的俱樂(lè)部嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
20.根據(jù)“Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.”可知空格所在句是詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)面?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
從文后選擇正確選項(xiàng)。(選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān))
A: Hell, David.
B: Hi, Eric. Yu dn’t lk well. 21
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard fr me t study.
B: I’m srry t hear that. 22
A: Math. It’s s difficult that I get a headache whenever I think abut the math exam.
B: Dn’t wrry! Mst students fear math because they think it’s t difficult.
A: 23
B: Sure. In my pinin, yu’d better ask teachers fr help. It’s difficult fr students t teach themselves math, which will waste a lt f time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is s strict that I am afraid f talking with him.
B: Well, I see. 24 Yu must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks fr sharing yur learning experience. 25
B: I believe yu can make great prgress if yu have a try.
A: Frm nw n, I’ll try my best t learn it.
A.What is yur mst difficult subject?
B.What else can I d?
C.Taking ntes in class is als imprtant.
D.What’s wrng with yu?
E.I think they are really useful.
F.S, can yu give me sme advice?
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.F 24.C 25.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Eric與David的對(duì)話(huà),Eric學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)遇到困難,David提出了有幫助的建議。
21.根據(jù)“Yu dn’t lk well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知,這里應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了,D項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
22.根據(jù)“I find it hard fr me t study.”以及“Math.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)哪個(gè)學(xué)科學(xué)起來(lái)有困難,A項(xiàng)“你最困難的科目是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
23.根據(jù)“Sure. In my pinin, yu’d better ask teachers fr help.”可知,此處是讓對(duì)方提一些建議,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“那么,你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
24.根據(jù)“Yu must listen carefully in class.”可知,這條建議與課上聽(tīng)講相關(guān),C項(xiàng)“在課堂上做筆記也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
25.根據(jù)“Thanks fr sharing yur learning experience.”可知,對(duì)建議表示感謝并作出評(píng)價(jià),E項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為它們真的很有用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
Zhng Hua: Hi, Liu Weigu! Did yu g anywhere interesting n May Day?
Liu Weigu: Yes, I did. 26
Zhng Hua: Where did yu g during the hliday?
Liu Weigu: I went t Zib, Shandng Prvince.
Zhng Hua: 27
Liu Weigu: I went there with my family by plane. It was very fast.
Zhng Hua: What did yu d there?
Liu Weigu: As is knwn t all, Zib’s special barbecue(烤肉)has been very ppular. S we ate the BBQ with excitement.
Zhng Hua: 28
Liu Weigu: Because the sellers allw the custmers t ck the meat, which gives us a feeling f participatin(參與), and it allws us t eat the meat at a perfect temperature, s it tastes gd.
Zhng Hua: 29
Liu Weigu: They are very friendly t peple and their service is great.
Zhng Hua: D yu want t visit Zib again?
Liu Weigu: 30 Maybe I can try smething special there next time.
A.Of curse, I d.
B.I had a great time.
C.Hw did yu get there?
D.When did yu visit Zib?
E.What d yu think f the peple in Zib?
F.Why is Zib’s BBQ famus arund the cuntry?
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.F 29.E 30.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà),主要是劉衛(wèi)國(guó)和鐘華在談?wù)撊プ筒┑慕?jīng)歷。
26.根據(jù)“Did yu g anywhere interesting n May Day?”和“Yes, I did”可知是說(shuō)自己五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)去了有趣的地方,選項(xiàng)B“我玩得很開(kāi)心?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。
27.根據(jù)“I went there with my family by plane”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是如何去的,選項(xiàng)C“你是怎么到那里的?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
28.根據(jù)“Because the sellers allw the custmers t ck the meat”可知此處是問(wèn)原因,選項(xiàng)F“為什么淄博的燒烤聞名全國(guó)?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
29.根據(jù)“They are very friendly t peple and their service is great.”可知是問(wèn)淄博的人怎么樣,選項(xiàng)E“你覺(jué)得淄博人怎么樣?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
30.根據(jù)“D yu want t visit Zib again?”和“Maybe I can try smething special there next time.”可知應(yīng)作肯定回答,選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然,我想去?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填入題號(hào)后橫線(xiàn)上。
A: Gd mrning. 31
B: Oh, I wnder if I can exchange this handbag at yur stre. This is my receipt (收據(jù)). 32
A: Let me see... Yes, Miss, yu can exchange it here. 33
B: It was a gift frm my friend. I like the shape, but I think a clr ther than red wuld be better.
A: I understand. We d have this bag in black as well. 34
B: Oh, black is perfect.
A: But it seems that we dn’t have black ne in ur stre right nw. I can get it fr yu later.
B: That’s OK. 35
A: Abut a week.
B: Thank yu. Yu are s helpful.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A.Here yu are.
B.What can I d fr yu?
C.Hw lng will it take t arrive?
D.Wuld yu like that clr instead?
E.Is there anything wrng with the bag?
【答案】31.B 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客在商店換手提包時(shí)和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話(huà)。
31.根據(jù)下句“Oh, I wnder if I can exchange this handbag at yur stre.”可知,此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的需求,選項(xiàng)B“我能為你做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
32.根據(jù)“This is my receipt.”及下文“Let me see...”可知,這里應(yīng)表示給你,選項(xiàng)A“給你?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選A。
33.根據(jù)下句“It was a gift frm my friend. I like the shape, but I think a clr ther than red wuld be better.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)包有什么問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)包有什么問(wèn)題嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
34.根據(jù)“We d have this bag in black as well.”及下文“Oh, black is perfect.”可知,此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否喜歡黑色,選項(xiàng)D“你想要那個(gè)顏色嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
35.根據(jù)下句“Abut a week.”可知,此處是問(wèn)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)C“需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到達(dá)?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
(2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
A: Hey, Jasper! Hw excellent yu are! We were all mved by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny.
B: 36 Actually, I felt very nervus.
A: 37
B: I prepared it fr a week. By the way, dn’t frget the party tnight.
A: Oh, yu remind me! 38
B: It’s at 6:00 pm. Hw time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time t say gdbye t junir schl.
A: The future is cming sn. 39
B: I am ging t get int the senir high schl. What abut yu?
A: I am thinking entering a music schl. Yu knw, my dream is t be a singer.
B: D yur parents allw yu t d that?
A: 40 My parents think I can make my wn decisin.
B: Lucky yu. Graduatin makes us sad, but the future will be mre exciting!
A.When will the party begin?
B.Thank yu very much, Linda.
C.Yes, they d.
D.What are yu ging t d after graduatin?
E.Hw lng did yu prepare fr it?
【答案】36.B 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda與Jasper之間的對(duì)話(huà)。
36.根據(jù)上文“We were all mved by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny.”可知,此處需對(duì)對(duì)方的夸贊表示感謝。選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你,琳達(dá)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
37.根據(jù)下文“I prepared it fr a week.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方演講準(zhǔn)備了多久。選項(xiàng)E“你準(zhǔn)備了多久”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
38.根據(jù)上文“dn’t frget the party tnight.”以及下文“It’s at 6:00 pm.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方派對(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。選項(xiàng)A“派對(duì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
39.根據(jù)上文“The future is cming sn.”以及下文“I am ging t get int the senir high schl.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方未來(lái)有什么計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)D“畢業(yè)后你有什么打算”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
40.根據(jù)上文“D yur parents allw yu t d that?”和空后“My parents think I can make my wn decisin.”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)者做出肯定回答。選項(xiàng)C“嗯,他們?cè)试S”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考二模)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
A: Hi, Tny! I heard yu came back yesterday. 41
B: I went t Xichang. Did yu g anywhere?
A: 42
B: Ww! That’s amazing. Sanya has s many beautiful beaches.
A: Yes, That’s true. Many peple tk a sunbath there.
B: 43
A: I tk sme diving classes, but it was really difficult fr me. S I nly swam.
B: Did yu take any pictures there?
A: 44 I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.
B: By the way, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
A: I want t g t the library t prepare fr the cming exam. 45
B: Yes, I’d lve t.
A.Yes, I did.
B.Did yu g diving there?
C.Wuld yu like t g with me?
D.Yes, I went t Sanya with my friends.
E.Where did yu g fr yur vacatin?
【答案】41.E 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則托尼和朋友之間的對(duì)話(huà),談?wù)摿巳ザ燃俚那闆r以及周末的計(jì)劃。
41.根據(jù)下一句“I went t Xichang.”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)去哪里了?選項(xiàng)E“Where did yu g fr yur vacatin?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
42.根據(jù)“Did yu g anywhere?”可知,下一句應(yīng)用Yes或者N來(lái)回答,又根據(jù)“Sanya has s many beautiful beaches.”可知,托尼應(yīng)該去三亞了。所以選項(xiàng)D“Yes, I went t Sanya with my friends.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
43.根據(jù)“I tk sme diving classes, but it was really difficult fr me.”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)和潛水有關(guān)的事。選項(xiàng)B“Did yu g diving there?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
44.根據(jù)上一句“Did yu take any pictures there?”和“ I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.”可知,下一句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)A“Yes, I did.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
45.根據(jù)“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知,上一句應(yīng)是在邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方。所以選項(xiàng)C“Wuld yu like t g with me?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2023·陜西西安·統(tǒng)考三模)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà),填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。
A: Jenny, 46 ?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: 47 ?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: 48 . I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: 49 ?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. 50 ?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: Gd idea.
【答案】46.what’s this 47.When was it taken 48.Me, t/S d I
49.What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw) 50.Hw is she
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話(huà),主要由一張老照片引發(fā)了兩人對(duì)過(guò)去班級(jí)及任教老師的回憶。
46.根據(jù)下文“It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.”可知這是一張我們同學(xué)的老照片,此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)這是什么,故填what’s this。
47.根據(jù)下文“It was taken 20 years ag.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)照片拍攝的時(shí)間,故填When was it taken。
48.根據(jù)上文“Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!”以及下文“I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示和對(duì)方有同感,故填Me, t/S d I。
49.根據(jù)上文“But he desn’t teach art nw.”以及下文“Guess what? Math!” 可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)他教什么課,故填What des he teach (nw)/Which subject des he teach (nw)。
50.根據(jù)下文“She is fine”可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)她怎么樣,故填Hw is she。
(2023·河南周口·??既#?br>根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hey, Bill. What a lng day!
B: Hi, Sam. 51 ?
A: Yes. I d. I’m ging t play sccer n Saturday afternn.
B: Sunds fun. Where d yu play?
A: At the sccer field near my hme. 52 ?
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A: Great. I’ll call my teammates and tell them yu are cming.
B: Thanks. But I’m a little wrried. 53 .
A: That’s OK. Dn’t wrry abut it.
B: 54 ?
A: Well, yu shuld warm up befre we play the game, and bring a bttle f water. If yu want t learn sme skills, my teammate Sctt will tell yu smething abut that.
B: 55 .
A: Yu’re welcme. It’s just fr fun, s n ne takes it t seriusly.
B: OK. See yu n Saturday afternn.
【答案】51.D yu have any plans n Saturday
Wuld yu like t jin me 53.I’m afraid I can’t play it well
54.What can I d 55.Thank yu
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩人相約周六下午去踢足球,并且Sam給了Bill一些建議。
51.根據(jù)“Yes. I d. I’m ging t play sccer n Saturday afternn.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方周六有沒(méi)有什么計(jì)劃。故填D yu have any plans n Saturday。
52.根據(jù)“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想不想加入。故填Wuld yu like t jin me。
53.根據(jù)“But I’m a little wrried”可知自己有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,害怕自己打不好。故填I(lǐng)’m afraid I can’t play it well。
54.根據(jù)“yu shuld warm up befre we play the game, and bring a bttle f water”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方自己應(yīng)該做什么。故填What can I d。
55.根據(jù)“Yu’re welcme”可知此處表達(dá)感謝。故填Thank yu。
(2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境, 在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句, 使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Helen! 56 ?
B: I’m making a Kngming lantern.
A: Oh, it’s s pretty. I haven’t seen it befre. 57 ?
B: Sure. It’s said that the Kngming lantern was first designed by a wise man called Zhuge Kngming. Tday, the Chinese peple fly it at certain festivals.
A: What is the Kngming lantern made f?
B: 58 . And sme glue is needed. It can help t get the paper and bamb tgether.
A: Cmmn things can als turn int beautiful things.
B: That’s true.
A: 59 ?
B: My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was 10.
A: Great! Culd yu teach me t make a Kngming lantern?
B: Sure. Hw abut sitting here and making a Kngming lantern with me nw?
A: 60 ! Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】56.What are yu ding
Can yu intrduce it t me 58.Paper and bamb
59.When did yu learn t make it 60.Great
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話(huà)是兩位同學(xué)在談?wù)摽酌鳠舻闹谱鳌?br>56.根據(jù)下文“I’m making a lantern.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么,故填What are yu ding。
57.根據(jù)下文“It’s said that the Kngming lantern was first designed by a wise man called Zhuge Kngming.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方對(duì)孔明燈作一下介紹,故填Can yu intrduce it t me。
58.根據(jù)“What is the Kngming lantern made f?”和下文“And sme glue is needed. It can help t get the paper and bamb tgether.”可知,此處回答孔明燈是由紙和竹子制成的。故填Paper and bamb.
59.根據(jù)下文“My father is interested in Chinese culture. He taught me when I was 10.”可知,上文應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)我是什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)制作孔明燈的。故填When did yu learn t make it.
60.根據(jù)上文“Hw abut here making a lantern me?”可知,此處提出邀請(qǐng),可表示覺(jué)得這個(gè)建議很好。故填Great。
(2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話(huà),填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervus.
B: What is 61 with yu, Bill?
A: I’ll have an English test next week.
B: Dn’t wrry. What can I d fr yu?
A: Culd yu lend yur ntebk 62 me?
B: Of curse. 63 every day?
A: Fifty minutes. I 64 twenty minutes learning new wrds and half an hur listening t tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and yu’ll make prgress.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: Yu’re 65
【答案】61.the matter/the truble/wrng 62.t 63.Hw lng d yu study English 64.spend 65.welcme
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話(huà)談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)以及怎樣準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試。
61.根據(jù)“I’m a little bit nervus.”可知,對(duì)方有點(diǎn)急緊張,所以此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了,“你怎么了”可以表達(dá)為句型“What is the matter with yu/What is the truble with yu/What is wrng with yu”。故填the matter/the truble/wrng。
62.根據(jù)“Culd yu lend yur ntebk ... me”可知,此處是想問(wèn)對(duì)方借筆記本,lend sth t sb“把某物借給某人”,故填t。
63.根據(jù)回答“Fifty minutes. I ... twenty minutes learning new wrds and half an hur listening t tapes.”可知,對(duì)方回答了學(xué)單詞和聽(tīng)錄音的時(shí)長(zhǎng),所以此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,“你每天學(xué)習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”可以表達(dá)成“Hw lng d yu study English every day”。故填Hw lng d yu study English.
64.根據(jù)“I ... twenty minutes learning new wrds and half an hur listening t tapes.”可知,此處是表達(dá)在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和聽(tīng)錄音上花的時(shí)間,spend time ding“花時(shí)間做某事”,故填spend。
65.根據(jù)“Thanks a lt.”可知,對(duì)方表示感謝,所以此處是回答“不客氣”。“不客氣”表達(dá)成“Yu’re welcme”,故填welcme。
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))
填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),每空一詞。
A: Gd afternn. What can I d fr yu?
B: I’d like t buy tw bags fr my 66 .
A: What clr d yur mther and father like?
B: 67 f them like black.
A: Why 68 buy these tw nes? They are the mst fashinable this year. They’re prefect fr a cuple.
B: What are the bags made f?
A: They’re made f clth.
B: 69 are the bags made?
A: In Australia.
B: Hw much are they 70 ?
A: The small ne is 225 yuan and the big ne is 275 yuan.
B: OK, I’ll take them.
【答案】66.parents 67.Bth 68.nt 69.Where 70.wrth
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà),主要關(guān)于B給父母買(mǎi)包。
66.根據(jù)“What clr d yur mther and father like?”可知是為父母買(mǎi)包的,應(yīng)用parents。故填parents。
67.根據(jù)“f them like black.”可知是指父母都喜歡黑色,bth f“兩者都”。故填Bth。
68.根據(jù)“ these tw nes”可知此處是提建議,why nt d sth“為什么不做某事”,故填nt。
69.根據(jù)“In Australia.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn),應(yīng)用where,故填Where。
70.根據(jù)“The small ne is 225 yuan and the big ne is 275 yuan.”可知是問(wèn)價(jià)格,結(jié)合句中be動(dòng)詞are可知,是問(wèn)價(jià)值如何。be wrth“價(jià)值”。故填wrth。
(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
A: Hi, Zhu Ran.
B: Hi, Ga Jie. 71
A: I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.
B: 72
A: Twice a week.
B: Wh is yur favrite basketball player?
A: Zha Jiwei, f curse. 73 He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.
B: I still feel excited abut Lianing’s third CBA title (冠軍),
A: S d I. 74
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: 75 It’s nt easy t get the tickets. By the way, wuld yu like t g t the club with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A: Let’s g!
A.Did yu g t watch the Finals?
B.Yu are s lucky!
C.When did yu g?
D.Hw ften d yu g t the basketball club?
E.Wh did yu g with?
F.Where are yu ging?
G.He is s excellent.
【答案】71.F 72.D 73.G 74.A 75.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了高潔最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及兩人相約一起去籃球俱樂(lè)部。
71.根據(jù)“I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方要去哪里,選項(xiàng)F“你要去哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
72.根據(jù)“Twice a week.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率,選項(xiàng)D“你多久去一次籃球俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
73.根據(jù)“He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.”可知此處評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,選項(xiàng)G“他非常優(yōu)秀”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
74.根據(jù)“Yes, I did. I went there with my father.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有去看,選項(xiàng)A“你去看決賽了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
75.根據(jù)“It’s nt easy t get the tickets”可知不容易買(mǎi)到票,所以能去看決賽很幸運(yùn),選項(xiàng)B“你真幸運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(Xiayun and Fangfang talk with each ther after class.)
Xiayun: Hell, Fangfang! 76
Fangfang: Hi, Xiayun! I’m reading a bk n saving the envirnment.
Xiayun: Wnderful! What des the bk say?
Fangfang: Well, it gives gd ideas abut hw t save the envirnment in ur daily lives. Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.
Xiayun: Yes, that’s easy. 77 What’s next?
Fangfang: We can ride a bike r walk. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.
Xiayun: Gd idea. 78 What else can we d?
Fangfang: We can als try t recycle paper.
Xiayun: Hmm…it des have a pint! Sme bks, newspapers, magazines…we have plenty f paper at hme.
Fangfang: Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.
Xiayun: I didn’t knw abut that! 79
Fangfang: Yes. Get yur hair wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp in yur hair, then turn n the shwer again and wash it ut.
Xiayun: Yu are right. 80 We have t save water. By the way, the bk sunds gd. Can yu lend it t me after yu finish reading it?
Fangfang: Sure, n prblem.
A.Where are yu ging?
B.Water is really imprtant t us.
C.Yu mean when I have shamp(洗發(fā)劑) in my hair?
D.What are yu reading?
E.That will save mney, t.
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G.I always remember t turn them ff when there is n need.
【答案】76.D 77.G 78.E 79.C 80.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Xiayun和Fangfang討論保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法的對(duì)話(huà)。
76.根據(jù)“I’m reading a bk n saving the envirnment.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在讀什么,選項(xiàng)D“你在讀什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
77.根據(jù)“Fr example, we can turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.”可知,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí),我們可以關(guān)燈。此處提到關(guān)燈,選項(xiàng)G“我總是記得在不需要的時(shí)候關(guān)掉它們?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
78.根據(jù)“We can ride a bike r walk. Dn’t take a bus r a taxi unless we have t.”可知,我們可以騎自行車(chē)或步行。除非萬(wàn)不得已,否則不要乘公共汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)。此處提到綠色出行,選項(xiàng)E“這樣也能省錢(qián)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
79.根據(jù)“Anther idea is t turn ff the shwer when we are washing ur hair.”可知,另一個(gè)主意是在我們洗頭發(fā)的時(shí)候關(guān)掉淋浴。此處提到洗頭發(fā),選項(xiàng)C“你是說(shuō)當(dāng)我的頭發(fā)上有洗發(fā)水的時(shí)候?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
80.根據(jù)“We have t save water.”可知,我們必須節(jié)約用水。此處介紹水的重要性,選項(xiàng)B“水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。
(2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話(huà),并將選項(xiàng)字母填入答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上,備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
A: Three years has gne, and we will leave the middle schl. 81
B: I’m excited because I’m ging t enter a new schl.
A: 82 Everything is new in the high schl.
B.But smetimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers.
A: 83
B.That sunds gd! 84
A: 85
B: I want t be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.
A: Cl!
A.Then what d yu want t be in the future?
B.Hw are yu feeling?
C.I have the same feeling.
D.I’m sure thse phts will bring me gd memries in the future.
E.I dn’t knw.
F.Wh’s yur favurite teacher?
G.Yu can take sme phts with them.
【答案】81.B 82.C 83.G 84.D 85.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了A與B即將畢業(yè),打算拍照留念。
81.根據(jù)“I’m excited because I’m ging t enter a new schl.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)感受,選項(xiàng)B“你感覺(jué)怎么樣?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
82.根據(jù)“Everything is new in the high schl.”可知,此處表達(dá)自己的感受,選項(xiàng)C“我也有同樣的感覺(jué)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
83.根據(jù)“That sunds gd!”和“Because I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers”可知,給對(duì)方“傷心”提出建議,選項(xiàng)G“你可以和他們合影?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
84.根據(jù)“That sunds gd!”和上文內(nèi)容可知,此處表達(dá)有關(guān)拍照的內(nèi)容,選項(xiàng)D“我相信這些照片將來(lái)會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)美好的回憶?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
85.根據(jù)“I want t be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)做什么,選項(xiàng)A“那你將來(lái)想做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
Sally: Hey, Mike. Sam’s birthday party will be held next Saturday. What shuld we prepare?
Mike: We can bring sme fruits and make fruit salad tgether.
Sally: Sunds great! 86
Mike: We need three bananas.
Sally: What else?
Mike: Let me think. We als need sme watermelns.
Sally: 87
Mike: Only ne small watermeln. Hw abut sme hney?
Sally: Gd idea! 88
Mike: Tw spns.
Sally: Are yu ging t bring a gift?
Mike: 89
Sally: Wh will yu cme with?
Mike: 90
Sally: If s, yu’ll have a great time.
A.Hw much hney d we need?
B.Hw many watermelns d we need?
C.I’d like t play basketball.
D.Hw many bananas d we need?
E.Jeff and Ben.
F.Yes. I will make a card fr him.
【答案】86.D 87.B 88.A 89.F 90.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為下周六舉辦的生日派對(duì)所要做的準(zhǔn)備 。
86.根據(jù)“We need three bananas.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)需要多少香蕉,選項(xiàng)D“我們學(xué)校多少香蕉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
87.根據(jù)“Only ne small watermeln”可知是需要多少西瓜,選項(xiàng)B“我們需要多少西瓜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
88.根據(jù)“Tw spns.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)需要多少蜂蜜,選項(xiàng)A“我們需要多少蜂蜜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
89.根據(jù)“Are yu ging t bring a gift”可知此處回答是否會(huì)帶禮物,選項(xiàng)F“是的。我會(huì)給他制作一個(gè)卡片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
90.根據(jù)“Wh will yu cme with?”可知此處回答會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起去,選項(xiàng)E“Jeff和Ben”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice.)
He Yu: Hey, Victr. 91
Victr: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
Victr: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
He Yu: And thers like fried eggs.
Victr: What abut yu? 92
He Yu: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
Victr: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
He Yu: 93 It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
Victr: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
He Yu: 94
Victr: I’d like t try it. 95
He Yu: Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.
Victr: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a gd time!
A.Where can I eat it?
B.Hw d yu eat eggs?
C.What did yu have fr lunch?
D.Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E.N, dan bing is cked in a different way.
F.It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and mre n it.
【答案】91.C 92.B 93.F 94.E 95.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà),兩人主要談?wù)摿藘扇藢?duì)雞蛋的看法,并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物。
91.根據(jù)“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)維克多午餐吃了什么,C項(xiàng)“你午餐吃了什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
92.根據(jù)“I like using eggs t make dan bing.”可知問(wèn)如何吃雞蛋,B項(xiàng)“你怎么吃雞蛋?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
93.根據(jù)“What’s that?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)雞蛋煎餅,上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
94.根據(jù)“Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?”可知一般疑問(wèn)句,用Yes或N作答,E項(xiàng)“不,雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
95.根據(jù)“Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅,A項(xiàng)“我可以在哪里吃到它?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student.)
Li Ming: Hell, Daniel! Are yu free this Thursday?
Daniel: Yes! 96
Li Ming: It’s ur Duanwu Festival. It falls n the 5th day f the 5th mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. We’ll have a celebratin. 97
Daniel: Great, I’d lve t! 98
Li Ming: We eat a special kind f fd zngzi. We have dragn bat races t.
Daniel: 99 I can’t wait fr it. I’ve never watched such races.
Li Ming: That’s a deal! 100
Daniel: OK! By the way, what’s the festival fr?
Li Ming: T remember Qu Yuan, a great pet in Chinese histry. I’ll tell yu mre that day.
Daniel: OK! See yu then.
A.What’s up?
B.Sunds wnderful!
C.Wuld yu like t cme?
D.Anything special abut the festival?
E.Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9 a.m. that day.
【答案】96.A 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李明邀請(qǐng)Daniel來(lái)參加端午節(jié)慶?;顒?dòng)的一則對(duì)話(huà)。
96.根據(jù)“Are yu free this Thursday”及Yes可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事嗎,A選項(xiàng)“有什么事嗎”符合,故選A。
97.根據(jù)“Great, I’d lve t”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意來(lái),C選項(xiàng)“你愿意來(lái)嗎”符合,故選C。
98.根據(jù)“We eat a special kind f fd zngzi. We have dragn bat races t.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)與這個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng)有關(guān)的信息,D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么特別的嗎”符合,故選D。
99.根據(jù)“I can’t wait fr it. I’ve never watched such races.”可知,聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的介紹感到很好,所以很迫不及待了,B選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”符合,故選B。
100.根據(jù)“That’s a deal!”可知,對(duì)方答應(yīng)來(lái)參加,應(yīng)在最后告知時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),E選項(xiàng)“讓我們那天上午9點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面”符合,故選E。
(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Judy: Hi, Sam! What are yu ding?
Sam: 101 Have yu heard abut it befre?
Judy: 102 What is it abut?
Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天機(jī)器人) made by a US cmpany.
Judy: Sunds interesting. 103
Sam: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing emails and chatting with yu.
Judy: 104
Sam: Yes, yu can. But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
Judy: Why?
Sam: 105 Then we will lse the ability t think and learn.
Judy: I ttally agree with yu.
A.N, I haven’t.
B.Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
C.Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains.
D.What can it d?
E.I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
【答案】101.E 102.A 103.D 104.B 105.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于ChatGPT的利弊。
101.根據(jù)“What are yu ding?”可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在做什么,選項(xiàng)E“我正在讀一篇關(guān)于ChatGPT的文章?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
102.根據(jù)“Have yu heard abut it befre?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答之前是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),選項(xiàng)A“不,我沒(méi)有。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
103.根據(jù)“It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing emails and chatting with yu.”可知,此處詢(xún)問(wèn)ChatGPT能做什么,選項(xiàng)D“它能做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
104.根據(jù)“Yes, yu can.”可知,此處是一個(gè)以“”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,選項(xiàng)B“我可以用它做作業(yè)嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
105.根據(jù)“Why?”可知,此處應(yīng)該回答原因,選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)槿绻覀冞@樣做,我們就不需要用大腦了?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
(2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
通讀下列對(duì)話(huà),然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。
A: Hell, Xia Min! 106 ?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: 107 ?
B: It’s abut the crew(全體機(jī)組成員)f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: 108 . One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr(教授)frm Beihang University.
A: Really? 109 ?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: 110 .
B: Maybe yu’re right.
【答案】106.What are yu ding/reading
What’s it abut 108.Yes, there is
Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
110.An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于航天員的對(duì)話(huà)。
106.根據(jù)“I’m reading a reprt.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么或讀什么。故填What are yu ding/reading。
107.根據(jù)“It’s abut the crew(全體機(jī)組成員)f China’s Shenzhu 16.”可知是問(wèn)這個(gè)報(bào)告是關(guān)于什么。故填What’s it abut。
108.根據(jù)“Is there anything special?”和“One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr(教授)frm Beihang University.”可知應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。
109.根據(jù)“He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.”可知應(yīng)該問(wèn)他為什么會(huì)被選為航天員。故填Why was he chsen as an astrnaut。
110.根據(jù)“Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?”可知一名航天員應(yīng)該有強(qiáng)大的意志和好的身體。故填A(yù)n astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy。
(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
在下面對(duì)話(huà)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或詞,使對(duì)話(huà)完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: Yu dn’t lk well, Mike. 111
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. 112
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry, I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule. 113
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn’t really knw my way arund. 114
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: 115
【答案】111.What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
I spent a lt f time using cmputers. 113.Can yu tell me abut it?
114.Is there a hspital near here? 115.Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mike和Li Xi談?wù)撽P(guān)于護(hù)眼的對(duì)話(huà)。
111.根據(jù)“Yu dn’t lk well, Mike.”可知,此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了,故填What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
112.根據(jù)“Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?”和“Yes, that is true.”可知,Mike因?yàn)榛撕芏鄷r(shí)間使用電腦,所以眼睛痛。故填I(lǐng) spent a lt f time using cmputers.
113.根據(jù)“I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule”和“Of curse I can.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否可以告訴關(guān)于這個(gè)規(guī)則,故填Can yu tell me abut it?
114.根據(jù)“If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.”和“Yes, there is.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)附近是否有醫(yī)院,故填I(lǐng)s there a hspital near here?
115.根據(jù)“Thank yu.”可知,此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”,故填Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
(2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或單詞完成對(duì)話(huà),使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。
Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, 116 ?
Mrs. Smith: I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp.
David: Yes, f curse. Our summer camp is a great experience fr children. They learn abut themselves, live clse t nature and make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: It sunds wnderful. 117 ?
David: It lasts three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
Mrs. Smith: 118 students are there in each grup?
David: Eight. Thrugh the small grup size, we prvide students with the chance t make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: That’s great. And d yu plan different activities?
David: 119 . Students can take part in different activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas.
Mrs. Smith: 120 . Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I’ll think abut it.
【答案】116.hw can I help yu 117.Hw lng des it last 118.Hw many 119.Yes, (f curse) 120.Sunds gd
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是史密斯夫人向David詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話(huà)。
116.根據(jù)“Yes”及“I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)有什么能幫助到對(duì)方的,故填hw can I help yu。
117.根據(jù)“It lasts three weeks”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)可以持續(xù)多久,故填Hw lng des it last。
118.根據(jù)“Eight”可知,對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用hw many,故填Hw many。
119.根據(jù)“And d yu plan different activities”及“Students can take part in different activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas”可知,此處應(yīng)是肯定回答,故填Yes, (f curse)。
120.根據(jù)“Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I’ll think abut it.”可知,認(rèn)為對(duì)方的夏令營(yíng)非常不錯(cuò),所以會(huì)考慮它,故填Sunds gd。
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),每空一詞。
A: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Fangfang?
B: I usually g t schl n 121 .
A: Hw 122 is it frm yur hme t schl?
B: I’m nt sure. It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.
A: That’s gd exercise.
B: But I take the bus 123 f walking when it is rainy.
A: 124 d yu leave hme every mrning?
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stp near my hme.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster 125 walking
B: Yu’re right.
【答案】121.ft 122.far 123.instead 124.When 125.than
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿巳ド蠈W(xué)的交通方式。
121.根據(jù)“I usually g t schl n”可知應(yīng)該是步行去上學(xué),n ft“步行”。故填ft。
122.根據(jù)“It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,疑問(wèn)詞用hw far。故填far。
123.根據(jù)“ But I take the walking when it is rainy”可知下雨的時(shí)候坐公交車(chē)而不是走路,instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
124.根據(jù)“At 7:20”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn),疑問(wèn)詞用when“什么時(shí)候”。故填When。
125.根據(jù)“much ”可知是比走路快,than“比”。故填than。
(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
完成對(duì)話(huà) 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。 一空一詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。
A: Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
B: I’ll have a ping-png match against Mike tmrrw. I think I’ll 126 it because he is much better than me.
A: Dn’t wrry t much. Let’s play a game. Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty?
B: Half-empty. What’s the 127 f it?
A: This game is used t test peple’s pinins. The 128 pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways. I guess yu dn’t ften believe things will turn ut well.
B: N, I dn’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies 129 .
A: Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd 130 f challenges. Why dn’t yu think psitively? I mean, lk at the bright side.
B: But hw?
A: If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad. Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses, 131 . And then learn frm him.
B: Maybe yu’re right. I need t be 132 wrried, but I dn’t knw why I can’t help wrrying.
A: Well, wrrying 133 is nt always bad. It warns yu f risks, just like a fire alarm. Hwever, the truble is that smetimes it ges ff 134 there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. S a half-full glass f milk means thinking psitively. The game teaches me t 135 the way I think. I’ll learn t d it. Thanks.
A: Hpe things wrk ut.
【答案】
126.lse/fail 127.pint 128.ppsite 129.a(chǎn)head 130.understanding 131.instead 132.less 133.itself 134.when 135.change
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了B擔(dān)心明天與Mike的比賽,而A安慰對(duì)方要坦然面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。
126.根據(jù)“because he is much better than me”可知,認(rèn)為自己會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣悾琹se“輸?shù)簟?,fail“失敗”,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填lse/fail。
127.根據(jù)“Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty”可知,B在表述自己擔(dān)心明天的比賽,而A詢(xún)問(wèn)他這瓶牛奶是半滿(mǎn)的還是半空的,所以B詢(xún)問(wèn)這和比賽有什么關(guān)系,pint“意圖,目的”符合,故填pint。
128.根據(jù)“The pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways.”可知,相反的觀點(diǎn)顯示人們以?xún)煞N不同的方式對(duì)待生活,ppsite“相反的”,故填ppsite。
129.根據(jù)“When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies”可知,面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),總是擔(dān)心前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事情,ahead“在前面”符合,故填ahead。
130.根據(jù)“Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd…f challenges”及“I mean, lk at the bright side”可知,認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn),understanding“理解力”,故填understanding。
131.根據(jù)“If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad”及“Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses”可知,如果Mike贏了,要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢(shì),而不是自己難過(guò),此空位于句末,且空格前有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),應(yīng)填副詞instead表示“反而,代替”,故填instead。
132.根據(jù)“Maybe yu’re right”及“I need t be…wrried”可知,贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該這么擔(dān)心,也就是“不那么擔(dān)心”,less“較少”符合,故填less。
133.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空作wrrying的同位語(yǔ),用反身代詞itself,故填itself。
134.根據(jù)“the truble is that smetimes it ges ff … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知,在沒(méi)有大危險(xiǎn)的情況下警報(bào)聲就會(huì)響起,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填when。
135.根據(jù)“The game teaches me t … the way I think”可知,要改變自己思考的方式,change“改變”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填change。目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)中考考情分析
三
短文填空
的考向
熟練掌握問(wèn)候、介紹、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、就餐、祝愿、打電話(huà)、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式
2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)經(jīng)典考題精選
速記口訣
文化差異要分清,常用語(yǔ)句記心中。
通讀全文判情景,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要注意。
先易后難為順序,完后重讀來(lái)驗(yàn)證。
巧思多練是上策,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)不難做。
這是一份第07講 語(yǔ)法選擇(練習(xí))中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(全國(guó)通用)(解析版),共26頁(yè)。
這是一份第06講 閱讀還原(講義)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(全國(guó)通用)(解析版),共35頁(yè)。
這是一份第04講 閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文(講義)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(全國(guó)通用)(解析版),共29頁(yè)。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功