冀教版八年級下冊英語Unit 6學情調(diào)研測試卷（含答案）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

冀教版八年級下冊英語Unit 6學情調(diào)研測試卷 (總分120分,考試時間120分鐘) 第一部分　聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　聽句子,選擇最佳答語(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分) 1.A.Why don’t you fight with him? B.You shouldn’t talk with him. C.You’d better say sorry to him. 2.A.I am surfing the Internet. B.I was surfing the Internet. C.I will surf the Internet. 3.A.No,it’s not so beautiful. B.It doesn’t matter. C.I’m glad you like it. 4.A.No,I can’t. 　　　　　 B.Yes,I can. C.Sure. 5.A.Have a good time. 　　　　　 B.It’s good to see you. C.Happy birthday. 第二節(jié)　聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共13題;每題1分,滿分13分) 6.What kind of animals does Sam look after? A. 　B. 　　C. 7.What are they talking about? A. 　B. 　　C. 8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal? A.For 20 days. 　　　　　 B.For 30 days. C.For 50 days. 9.What did Betty think of the food there? A.Not good. B.Not bad. C.Too sweet. 10.How high is Demao Building? A.About 325.2 meters. B.About 320.5 meters. C.About 305.2 meters. 11.What will the girl do in Chengdu? A.She will see pandas. B.She will visit Center Zoo. C.She will see tigers and lions. 12.How long is the Nile? A.Over 6,761 kilometers long. B.Over 6,671 kilometers long. C.Over 7,671 kilometers long. 13.How many countries does it pass through? A.Five. B.Nine. C.Eight. 14.Which country does it go through? A.America. B.India. C.Egypt. 15.Where does the woman come from? A.She comes from a town along the Yellow River. B.She comes from a city along the Yangtze River. C.She comes from a town along the Yangtze River. 16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown? A.In houses. B.In mountains. C.In boats. 17.Why do people leave the town? A.Because they can’t breathe fresh air. B.Because they can’t make money. C.Because they can’t drink clean water. 18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown? A.Parks. B.Libraries. C.Factories. 第三節(jié)　聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分,滿分7分) 19.When did the speaker see the sharks? A.Last Monday. 　　　　　 B.Last Friday. C.Last Wednesday. 20.How long is the largest shark? A.As long as 5 meters. B.As long as 15 meters. C.As long as 25 meters. 21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes? A.To get food. 　　　　　 B.To swim faster. C.To protect themselves. 22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo(剛果)? A.On the west of the Congo River(剛果河). B.On the left bank of the Congo River. C.On the right bank of the Congo River. 23.What can we know about the Congo River? A.It’s the largest river in Africa. B.It’s the deepest river in the world. C.It’s the second largest river in the world. 24.How is the water in Congo River? A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold. 25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage? A.Some forests. B.A large park. C.A large desert. 第四節(jié)　聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分) Information Sheet Australia has an area of nearly 26.　　　　 million square kilometers.? It’s the world’s 27.　　　　 largest country.? The first people to 28.　　　　 there were Aborigines.? They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different 29.　　　　 Australians use.? The weather in Australia is warm and 30.　　　　.? 第二部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分) 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。　　A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important. The boy liked running and decided to have a 　31　 with the kids nearby.Many people came to see it.The boy 　32　 a lot for the race.He ran with strong kids,and he won!He felt very 　33　.Everyone cheered for him.? No matter what race the boy 　34　,he always won.The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each 　35　.But an old man didn’t.? When the boy thought these races were over,the old man said there was one more important race.He brought a 　36　 man and an old lady to race.The boy thought it would be easy to win.But when the boy finished the race first,　37　 cheered.He was wondering.The old man asked to 　38　 the race again,but everyone should finish together.? So,the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady.They finally did it!This time,everyone cheered even 　39　.The boy didn’t understand.? The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the 　40　 he showed to others.? Life is not all about winning,it is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us. 31.A.play B.race C.lesson D.talk 32.A.trained B.asked C.raised D.recorded 33.A.surprised B.lonely C.strange D.happy 34.A.decided on B.heard of C.joined in D.looked at 35.A.success B.stage C.choice D.game 36.A.serious B.blind C.bored D.quiet 37.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anybody 38.A.stop B.enjoy C.watch D.start 39.A.faster B.louder C.smaller D.slower 40.A.care B.speed C.excuse D.ability 第二節(jié)　短文填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分) 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。　　David is only sixteen years old,41.　　　　 he is already a famous baseball player 42.　　　　 his home town.David’s father liked baseball very much,so he asked David 43.　　　　 (train) when David was still a young child.David also 44.　　　　 (think) that the baseball game is very 45.　　　　 (excite).? David is famous because he 46.　　　　 (help) his school team beat the other teams and 47.　　　　 (win) the high baseball state championship last year.Now David is the key player in his school baseball team.But he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming 48.　　　　 excellent baseball player.He practises 49.　　　　 (play) baseball after school every day,because he believes that the 50.　　　　 (well) he does,the more confident he 51.　　　　 (become).When the coach teaches 52.　　　　 (they) a new skill,he always follows the 53.　　　　 (advise) and does it for many 54.　　　　 (time).When he gets home,he still continues his practice until very late.He thinks practice makes perfect.David dreams 55.　　　　 becoming a professional baseball player in the future.? 第三部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A(2024承德期末) 　　The 19th Asian Games opened at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on Saturday night,September 23rd,2023.The Hangzhou Asian Games were held from September 23rd to October 8th. 　　Team China won 383 medals in total,including 201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes(銅牌),ranking(排列) first in the medal tally during the 19th Asian Games. 56.How many silvers did China win? A.383. B.201. C.111. D.71. 57.In what sport did China get the last gold? A.Women’s basketball. B.Artistic swimming. C.Men’s 1 000-metre race. D.Men’s marathon. 58.Which team did Chinese women’s basketball team beat to win the gold? A.Japanese Team. B.American Team. C.Singaporean Team. D.Italian Team. B 　　Rock climbing (攀巖) is a popular sport,and now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new:ice climbing.Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing.When you go rock climbing,you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing.Why?On the one hand,they can do it in many places.If people want to try something easy,they can climb glaciers(冰川) or small mountains.Those are very easy.On the other hand,some people don’t like easy sports.They want to try something challenging,so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing,such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). 　▲　 First,in order to go ice climbing,you have to be healthy and strong.Second,you can do special exercises before you start.You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary (必要的).Last,don’t go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people.? Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall,it’s the best feeling in the world. 59.(新考法詞句還原題)Which sentence can you put in the“　▲　”?? A.But a lot of people love ice climbing. B.Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C.There is some advice about ice climbing. D.Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 60.What should you NOT do according to the passage? A.Go ice climbing alone. B.Climb frozen waterfalls. C.Take some ice climbing classes. D.Do special exercises before ice climbing. 61.What is the best title for the passage? A.A new sport—ice climbing B.Be brave to try something new C.A popular sport—mountain climbing D.Go ice climbing to keep healthy C 62.According to the survey,what do the most people do? A.Take part in winter sports training. B.Take winter sports trips around China. C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 63.Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A.In Harbin. B.In Tonghua. C.In Beijing. D.In Zhangjiakou. 64.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A.In 1953. B.In 1957. C.In 2002. D.In 2022. 65.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Star Stories. B.Sports World. C.School Life. D.Science Study. D 　　Do you know when the Olympic Games first come into being? The Olympic Games are the world’s oldest multi-sport event.They started in 776 BC in a place called Olympia in Greece.The games stopped in AD 393,but started again in 1896. 　　The Old Olympics 　　According to stories,King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.They competed in sports events instead of fighting.There were about 20 kinds of sports and only Greek men could join.It needed a lot of money to train for and travel to the games.Winners could get a crown of olive leaves. 　　The Modern Olympics 　　A Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea to hold the first modern Olympic Games.He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight.The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it.At the time it was the biggest international sporting event. 　　The modern Olympic Games are held every four years.These are divided(分開) into the Summer and Winter Games,which are held two years apart(相隔).Winners get a gold,silver or bronze medal. 66.When was the Olympic Games first born? A.In 776 BC. B.In AD 393. C.In 1896. D.In 245 BC. 67.Why did King Iphitos of Elis hold the games? A.To train Greek men to compete in the fighting. B.To give the poor a chance to make money. C.To make people’s life more colourful. D.To stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms. 68.What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Push. B.Protect. C.Avoid. D.Change. 69.How many countries joined the first modern Olympic Games? A.15. B.20. C.245. D.393. 70.What can we know from the passage? A.The old Olympic Games began in AD 393. B.The first modern Olympics was an English idea. C.The Summer Games and Winter Olympics are held every four years. D.The winner of the Olympic Games can get an olive leaf crown. 第二節(jié)　閱讀表達(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分) 　　閱讀下面短文,簡略回答問題。　　Do you know about yoga(瑜伽)?As a popular sport,many people like doing it in their free time now.They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 　　In fact,yoga isn’t a new thing.People in India started practicing it around 5 000 years ago.At that time,people found that many plants and animals could heal(治愈) themselves quickly.So they started to copy their movements(動作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. 　　Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.That’s because yoga has many good points.According to NHS England,yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.What’s more,yoga is suitable(適合的) for everyone.Young kids or old people,all can learn it.Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga,too.“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. 　　After learning the facts about yoga,you must hope to start practicing it now.There are some tips(建議) for you.First of all,wear comfortable(舒適的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second,eat on time.Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga.Third,have fun and enjoy it.You can play music while doing yoga,or practice outside in a park.Last,keep going.Do it for 30 minutes every day.If you are busy,three times a week will be OK,too. 71.When did people in India start to practice yoga? ? 72.Can middle school students practice yoga? ? 73.How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? ? 74.How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? ? 75.Do you want to practice yoga?Why or why not? ? 第四部分　情景交際(滿分10分) 補全對話(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分) 　　根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。 A:Hi,Li Lei.I have some great news to tell you. B:76.　　　　　　　? A:Our school will have a sports meeting. B:That’s great.Now many students don’t have time to do sports. A:Yes.Besides too much homework,they prefer to spend their free time on smartphones. B:You’re right.77.　　　　　　　? A:It will be held on Wednesday. B:OK.78.　　　　　　　? A:Three days,from Wednesday to Friday. B:Great.I’m looking forward to it.79.　　　　　　　? A:Yes.I’ll take part in the 800-metre race. B:I’m sure you’ll win the first prize.80.　　　　　　　? A:Thanks very much. 第五部分　寫作(滿分15分) 書面表達 81.中學生“五項管理”之一的“體質(zhì)管理”(Health Management)和奧運會都倡導我們積極參與體育運動。體育運動不但可以幫助我們增強自信,塑造更加健全的人格,而且有助于我們實現(xiàn)體育強國之夢?！?1世紀英文報》Teen Talk欄目現(xiàn)面向全國中學生發(fā)起征文。請你以“Doing Sports Makes Me ”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文參賽。　　要求: 1.補全標題; 2.短文須包含思維導圖中的所有內(nèi)容; 3.重點談?wù)勥\動的重要性以及做運動的建議; 4.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和所在學校的名稱。 Doing Sports Makes Me 　　　? ? ? ? ? 【聽力材料】第一節(jié)　聽句子,選擇最佳答語　　下面你將聽到五個句子,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出該句的最佳答語。 No.1.I argued with my brother yesterday.What should I do? No.2.What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday? No.3.Thank you very much for your beautiful present. No.4.Could I invite my friends to the party,Mom? No.5.What will you say when your friend is going to Hainan next week? 第二節(jié)　聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案　　下面你將聽到六組對話和十三個問題,每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。　　請聽第一組對話,回答第6題。 W:Where do you work,Sam? M:I work in a city zoo.And I’m a tiger keeper. Question No.6.What kind of animals does Sam look after? 　　請聽第二組對話,回答第7題。 W:How did you like the trip to the fa-mous mountain? M:Wonderful!I was attracted by its natural beauty. Question No.7.What are they talking about? 　　請聽第三組對話,回答第8、9題。 M:Would you please tell me something about your best holiday,Betty? W:Well,it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there ten years ago,doing some walking in the mountains. M:I see.How long did you stay there? W:For twenty days. M:That’s a long time.Well,how was the food? W:There was only rice and some vegetables.But it was not bad. M:What was the best thing about the trip? W:The walking and the exercise.The air was very clean.I really enjoyed myself there. Question No.8.How long did Betty stay in Nepal? Question No.9.What did Betty think of the food there? 　　請聽第四組對話,回答第10、11題。 W:This morning,Chen Hui showed me around Demao Building. M:Demao Building? W:Yeah.It’s the highest building in Chen Hui’s city. M:How tall is it? W:It’s about 320.5 meters high. M:What else did you do in the morning? W:Chen hui took me around center zoo.The zoo is very big.There are about 5,000 animals in the zoo.We saw tigers,lions,giraffes,koalas,and so on. M:Did you see pandas there? W:No,we didn’t.Next Tuesday I will fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. M:Sounds great!I hope you’ll have a great time. W:Thank you. Question No.10.How high is Demao Building? Question No.11.What will the girl do in Chengdu? 　　請聽第五組對話,回答第12~14題。 W:Can you tell me something about the long-est river in the world? M:Sure.It’s the Nile. W:Where is it? M:It’s in Africa. W:How long is it? M:It’s more than 6,671 kilometers long.It passes through nine countries. W:Does it pass through Egypt? M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W:It must be very important to Egypt. M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be deserts. W:Thank you. Question No.12.How long is the Nile? Question No.13.How many countries does it pass through? Question No.14.Which country does it go through? 　　請聽第六組對話,回答第15~18題。 M:Where are you from? W:I come from a town along the Yangtze River.It’s a beautiful town. M:What’s people’s life like there? W:Most people in my town live in boats.They make their living by fishing. M:Then why do you leave your town? W:There are lots of factories in my town,so the river is polluted.There is no fish in the river.People can’t make money,so they have to leave the town to work in cities. M:That’s so sad. W:Yes,but now the government is building parks there to make it into a tourist town.I hope my hometown can be better and better. Question No.15.Where does the woman come from? Question No.16.Where do most people live in the woman’s hometown? Question No.17.Why do people leave the town? Question No.18.What is the government building in the woman’s hometown? 第三節(jié)　聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案　　下面你將聽到兩篇短文和七個問題,每篇短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。　　請聽第一篇短文,回答第19至21題。　　I’m Amy Black.I never see sharks in the ocean.But as a tourist,I saw sharks in an aquarium last Wednesday. 　　As far as I know,there are 200 to 250 kinds of sharks in different sizes.Sharks aremuch huger than other fish.The largest can be as long as 15 meters.The largest shark weighs about 3,200 kilos.Usually sharks don’t attack people.Sometimes they attack people to protect themselves.One of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark. Question No.19.When did the speaker see the sharks? Question No.20.How long is the largest shark? Question No.21.Why do the sharks attack people sometimes? 　　請聽第二篇短文,回答第22至25題。　　The Congo River is a famous river in Africa.The Congo River gets its name from the Kingdom of Kongo.It is an ancient country on the left bank of the river.The Congo River is the second largest river in Africa and the deepest river in the world.This river runs for about 2,920 miles before going into the Atlantic Ocean.The river runs through several African countries.Because the Congo River runs around the equator,the water in this river is usually warm.That is different from the water in any other rivers. 　　As we all know,there is a large desert in Africa,but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals live along the river.It’s very important to Africans. Question No.22.Where is the Kingdom of Kongo? Question No.23.What can we know about the Congo River? Question No.24.How is the water in Congo River? Question No.25.What isn’t mentioned in the passage? 第四節(jié)　聽短文填空　　下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示,在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入所缺信息。　　Australia lies in the southern part of the earth.It has an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers.Australia is the world’s sixth largest country.It is after Russia,Canada,China,the US and Brazil.Canberra is thecapital. 　　Australia is like the US in many ways.The first people to live there were Aborigines.Most people live in or near cities.They speak nearly the same English,though there are some very different words Australians use. 　　The weather in Australia is warm and pleasant.The warmest months in Australia happen when people are having winter in the US. 　　聽力部分到此結(jié)束。【詳解答案】 1~5 CBCCA　6~10 BBABB 11~15 ABBCC　16~20 CBACB 21~25 CBBAB 26.7.7　27.sixth/6th　28.live 29.words　30.pleasant 【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個男孩渴望成功,對于他來說,贏得比賽是最重要的。但男孩參加了一場特殊的比賽后,明白了成功不僅僅是贏。 31.B　解析:句意:這個男孩喜歡跑步,他決定和附近的孩子們比賽。play游戲;race比賽;lesson教訓;talk會談。根據(jù)“a lot for the race”可知,是和孩子們進行比賽。故選B。 32.A　解析:句意:這個男孩為賽跑進行了大量訓練。trained訓練;asked要求;raised籌集;recorded記錄。根據(jù)“The boy…a lot for the race.”和全文可知,男孩非常喜歡贏,因此進行了很多訓練。故選A。 33.D　解析:句意:他感到非常高興。surprised驚訝的;lonely孤獨的;strange奇怪的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Everyone cheered for him.”可知,男孩是非常開心的。故選D。 34.C　解析:句意:無論這個男孩參加什么比賽,他都會贏。decided on決定;heard of聽說;joined in參加;looked at看著。根據(jù)“No matter what race the boy”可知,只要男孩參加的比賽,他總是能贏。故選C。 35.A　解析:句意:觀眾們更愛他了,每次勝利后都為他鼓掌。success成功;stage階段;choice選擇;game游戲。根據(jù)“The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each”可知,觀眾們在每場比賽后都為他的勝利鼓掌。故選A。 36.B　解析:句意:他帶了一個盲人和一個老婦人去比賽。serious嚴重的;blind失明的;bored無聊的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“the boy helped the man who couldn’t see”可知,此處是指盲人。故選B。 37.C　解析:句意:但是當男孩第一個跑完全程時,沒有人歡呼。someone某人;everyone每個人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“He was wondering.”可知,男孩很想知道為什么沒人歡呼。故選C。 38.D　解析:句意:老人要求重新開始比賽,但每個人都應(yīng)該一起完成比賽。stop停止;enjoy享受;watch觀看;start開始。根據(jù)“The old man asked to…the race again,but everyone should finish together.”可知,此處是指重新開始一場比賽。故選D。 39.B　解析:句意:這一次,大家的歡呼聲更響了。faster更快;louder更大聲;smaller更小的;slower更慢的。根據(jù)“This time,everyone cheered even”可知,這次人們歡呼聲更大了。故選B。 40.A　解析:句意:這位聰明的老人說,人們不是為勝利者歡呼,而是為他對別人的關(guān)心而歡呼。care關(guān)心;speed速度;excuse借口;ability能力。根據(jù)“So,the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady.They finally did it!”可知,在最后一場比賽中,男孩幫助了盲人和老婦人,最終他們一起獲得了成功。故此處是指別人都為他對別人的關(guān)心而歡呼。故選A。 41.but　42.in　43.to train　44.thinks 45.exciting　46.helped　47.win 48.an　49.playing　50.better 51.will become　52.them　53.advice 54.times　55.of A 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了2023年杭州亞運會中國獲得獎牌的情況。 56.C　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Team China won 383 medals in total,includ-ing 201 golds,111 silvers and 71 bronzes (銅牌)”可知,中國一共獲得了111枚銀牌。故選C。 57.B　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers”可知,在花樣游泳比賽中中國奪得了最后一枚金牌。故選B。 58.A　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beating Japan with a score of 74∶72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知,中國女籃擊敗了日本隊奪得了金牌。故選A。 B 【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了冰巖攀登并給出了相關(guān)建議。 59.C　解析:詞句還原題。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,后文給出了關(guān)于冰巖攀登的一些建議,空處為這一段落的主題句,應(yīng)具有概括性。選項C“有一些關(guān)于冰巖攀登的建議?！狈险Z境。故選C。 60.A　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last,don’t go ice climbing alone.You have to always go with some people.”可知,不要獨自去冰巖攀登。故選A。 61.A　解析:最佳標題題。閱讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一項新運動——冰巖攀登。故選A。 C 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運動的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),并介紹了與冬季運動有關(guān)的重要年份。 62.D　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖以及“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”可知,為北京奧運會選手加油的人數(shù)最多。故選D。 63.A　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.”可知,中國第一屆全國冰上運動會在哈爾濱舉行。故選A。 64.C　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知,2002年中國在冬奧會上獲得了第一枚金牌。故選C。 65.B　解析:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇有關(guān)冬季運動的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),并介紹了與冬季運動有關(guān)的重要年份,故我們可能在報紙的體育世界版塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。 D 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了奧運會的起源和發(fā)展,包括古代奧運會和現(xiàn)代奧運會的歷史背景、舉辦原因和舉辦時間等。 66.A　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“They started in 776 BC in a place called Olympia in Greece.”可知,奧運會最早開始于公元前776年。故選A。 67.D　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Old Olympics”中的“King Iphitos of Elis in Greece started the games as a way to stop the fighting among Greek kingdoms.”可知,伊利斯的伊菲圖斯國王舉辦奧運會是為了停止希臘王國之間的戰(zhàn)爭。故選D。 68.A　解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The Modern Olympics”中的“He wanted to promote sports and he thought it would be better for young men to compete than fight.”可知,他想推動體育運動,promote在此處的意思是“推動”,與push同義。故選A。 69.A　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Modern Olympics”中的“The first games were held in Athens in 1896 and 245 people from 15 nations joined it.”可知,第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會有15個國家參加。故選A。 70.C　解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的“The modern Olympic Games are held every four years.These are divided(分開) into the Summer and Winter Games,which are held two years apart(相隔).”可知,夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會每四年舉辦一次。故選C。 71.Around 5 000 years ago. 72.Yes,they can. 73.Four./4. 74.For 30 minutes. 75.Yes,I do.Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 76.What’s it (about)? 77.When will it be held? 78.How long will it last? 79.Will you take part in the sports? 80.You’re good at running. 81.One possible version: Doing Sports Makes Me Strong 　　Recently,sports have been very popular with many people.In my opinion,doing sports makes me strong. 　　Of all the sports,I like running best.I run with my father every morning and I like listening to music while running,which makes me feel relaxed.There is no doubt that doing sports is of great importance to us.It can help us keep healthy and strong.What’s more,we can make friends when we do sports.Now let me tell you some adivce about doing sports. 　　On the one hand,making a plan is very important.It makes doing sports more effective.On the other hand,we can do sports with a partner who has the same interest with us.Besides,when we do exercise,we must be careful. Artistic Swimming(花樣游泳) China’s last gold was taken by 10 artistic swimmers who showed a great performance to win the team free routine final on October 8.Chinese Women’s Basketball Beating Japan with a score of 74∶72 to win the gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games,Chinese women’s basketball team presented the fans with the most exciting final at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Gym on Thursday.Men’s Marathon(馬拉松賽) China’s He Jie crossed the finish line to win the men’s marathon at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Thursday.He finished in two hours,13 minutes and two seconds and won China’s first-ever men’s marathon gold at the Asian Games. ◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports. ◆46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome important years 1953:China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957:China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua,Jilin. 2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.