
1
01
fx
考點(diǎn)
【可數(shù)名詞】復(fù)數(shù)形式為fxes /fksiz/
Fxes use their tails t keep warm in cld weather狐貍在寒冷的天氣里用它們的尾巴來(lái)保暖。
與fx 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
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1
02
wlves take take gd care f their babies. (教材p2 1c)
考點(diǎn)
take care f 用法
照顧= lk after或 care fr
T take care f the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin. 照老幼是中國(guó)的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。
處理;負(fù)責(zé)
Li Ming always takes care f the details.細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題總是由李明來(lái)處理。
小心;當(dāng)心相當(dāng)于 be careful
Take care! The tea is ht.當(dāng)心!茶很燙。
走好,保重(告別用語(yǔ)
多保重!
Bye! Take care! 再見(jiàn)!
精講
sly as a fx 像狐貍一樣狡猾
fx's sleep 假寐(假裝睡覺(jué)但實(shí)際保持警惕)
an ld fx 一只老狐貍(形容人很狡猾)此時(shí)意為“狡猾的人:老狐貍:老滑頭
考點(diǎn)
care
與care相關(guān)的詞
care(n.照顧v.關(guān)心)→careful (adj.仔細(xì)的)→carefully (adv.仔細(xì)地) →careless(adj.粗心的)→carelessly(adv.粗心地)
精講
She desn't care fr that kind f music.她不喜歡那種音樂(lè)。
Liu Xin cared fr his little brther yesterday. 昨天劉新照顧他弟弟了。
Mrs Zhang cares abut each f her students. 老師關(guān)心她的每一位學(xué)生。
1
03
Yes,They lk lvely. (教材p3 2a)
考點(diǎn)
Pint dangerus /demd3aras/ adj.危險(xiǎn)的有危害的
① lk作系動(dòng)詞, 意為“看起來(lái)”, 后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
My grandma is almst 80 years ld, and she lks very healthy.
我奶奶快八十歲了,她看起來(lái)非常健康。
② lvely adj.可愛(ài)的;迷人的
考點(diǎn):?【形容詞】,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
Lk ! There is a panda eating bamb in the z。The lvely animal is a symbl f Sichuan.
看!動(dòng)物園里有一只熊貓正在吃竹子。這種可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物是四川的一個(gè)象征。(位于名詞前作定語(yǔ))
Yu lk lvely in that dress.你穿那條連衣裙很好看。(在系動(dòng)詞lk后作表語(yǔ))
?【形容詞】令人愉快的;極好的
It's a lvely beginning.這是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始。
精講
拓展常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞:
①sund 聽(tīng)起來(lái)② smell 聞起來(lái)
③feel 感覺(jué)起來(lái)④taste 嘗起來(lái)
1
04
They’re dangerus. (教材p3 3)
考點(diǎn)
Pint dangerus /demd3aras/ adj.危險(xiǎn)的有危害的
① dangerus adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 同義詞:unsafe 反義詞:safe
It’s dangerus t d sth. 做某事是危險(xiǎn)的
② 名詞是“danger”,讀音為[?de?nd??(r)],意思是“危險(xiǎn);危險(xiǎn)物;威脅”。
必備搭配; in danger:處于危險(xiǎn)中 ut f danger:脫離危險(xiǎn)The red
light is a sign f danger.(紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志。)
The panda is in danger because f the lss f its habitat.
由于棲息地的喪失,熊貓?zhí)幱谖kU(xiǎn)之中。
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1
05
It helps them keep warm. (教材p3 2a)
考點(diǎn)
help 、keep
help
① 作動(dòng)詞
help sb. (t) d sth.幫助某人做某事=help sb.with sh.在某方面幫助某人
Can yu help me (t) learn maths? = Can yu help me with maths?
②作名詞(不可數(shù))幫助;援助
with the help f sb 在某人的幫助下=with ne's help
With the help f her=With her help, I fund my bk.在他的幫助下,我找到了我的書。
keep
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1
06
It’s nt gd fr them. (教材p3 2a)
考點(diǎn)
be gd fr
①后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。be bad fr“對(duì)……有害”。
Eating t much is bad fr yur health. Yu shuld d mre exercise. It is gd fr yur health.
吃太多對(duì)你的健康有害。你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。那對(duì)你的健康有益。
②【拓展】由“be gd + 介詞”構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):
Our head teacher is gd t all f us.我們的校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們都很好.
Tm is very gd at telling stries. 湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)講故事.
He's very gd with children.他非常善于和孩子們相處.
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1
07
Because they're really scary.教材p5 3a)
考點(diǎn)
scary
【辨析】scary與 scared
My sister is scared f snakes because she thinks snakes are scary.
我妹妹害怕蛇,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為蛇很恐怖。
Aren't yu scared while seeing the scary mvies?
你在看恐怖電影時(shí)不害怕嗎?
精講
【拓展】
scare 作動(dòng)詞;驚嚇,使害怕
scare 作名詞;恐懼
1
08
What des it lk like? (教材p4 2d)
考點(diǎn)
What d/des + 主語(yǔ) + lk like?
該結(jié)構(gòu)用于詢問(wèn)某人或某物的外貌特征,意為“·長(zhǎng)什么樣?”
主語(yǔ) + be + 描述人或物的外貌的形答語(yǔ)、容詞
主語(yǔ) +have/has +形容詞 +名詞
-What des yur sister lk like? 你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣?
-She is very thin and f medium height. She has shrt curly hair.
【拓展】“What +be +主語(yǔ) +like?”意為“·是什么樣的人?”,多用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格或品質(zhì)。答語(yǔ)中的形容詞通常是描述人的性格或品質(zhì)的詞,常見(jiàn)的有:fiendly(友好的)、strict(嚴(yán)厲的)、nice/kind(友善的)_shy(害羞的)、quiet(文靜的)等
-What is yur mther like? 你媽媽是什么樣的人?
-She is kind.她很善良。
精講
1
09
Hw t save elephants? (教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
save
① 救;救助
save ne’s life 挽救某人的生命
save sb. / sth. frm... 拯救某人/某物,使之免于……
The dctr saved the man’s life. 這名醫(yī)生挽救了這個(gè)人的生命。
② 存儲(chǔ);攢錢
She is saving mney t buy a cmputer. 她正在存錢買電腦。
③ 保留;保存
Save sme fd fr me. = Save me sme fd.
給我留點(diǎn)吃的。
Dn’t frget t save befre yu clse the file.
在關(guān)閉文件之前,不要忘記保存。
精講
【拓展】
save 還可以意為‘節(jié)約;節(jié)省’喲
We shuld try t save water.
1
10
They’re als a symbl f gd luck.(教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
luck
①【不可數(shù)名詞】
常用短語(yǔ):
gd luck 好運(yùn);幸運(yùn)bad luck 不幸
in luck 運(yùn)氣好 ut f luck 運(yùn)氣不佳
with luck 要是走運(yùn)的話 wish sb. luck 祝某人好運(yùn)
② 詞性拓展
luck(n.運(yùn)氣;幸運(yùn))→lucky(adj.幸運(yùn)的)→luckily(adv.幸運(yùn)地)→unlucky(adj.不幸的)→unluckily(adv.不幸地)
We always see red as the symbl f hpe and gd luck.我們總是把紅色看作是希望和好運(yùn)的象征。
Yu're in luck - there's ne ticket left. 你運(yùn)氣不錯(cuò),還剩一張票。
Yu're ut f luck. She's nt here.真不巧,她不在。
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1
11
They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.(教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
pick up
①pick up 拿起; 舉起高講 是“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”型短語(yǔ),后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞放在 pick 與 up 之間或 up 之后均可若接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ),人稱代詞只能放在 pick與up 之間。
Then I picked up a bk ( = picked a bk up )and lst myself in it,with music n.
然后我放著音樂(lè),拿起一本書,沉浸在書的世界里
【拓展】pick up 其他用法
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接電話I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
搭載;(開(kāi)車)接人Let's g t the airprt t pick up yur grandma.
偶然)學(xué)會(huì) She picked up French during her slay in Paris.
收拾;整理Will yu pick up all yur tys?
考點(diǎn)
carry
【辨】carry, take, bring與get
He is carrying a big bag. 他正扛著一個(gè)大包。
Mark ften takes his bks t Beth’s huse t study. 馬克常常帶著書去貝絲家學(xué)習(xí)。
Dn’t frget t bring it here.不要忘記把它帶到這兒來(lái)。
Can yu g and get sme water fr us? 你能去給我們拿點(diǎn)兒水嗎?
精講
1
12
they can remember ne anther and places with fd and water after many years.(教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
ne anther
講與 each ther 同義。兩者常用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),不可作主語(yǔ)。
ne anther 和 each ther的所有格均是在其后加s
Friends must be able t trust ne anther ( =each ther).朋友必須能夠彼此信任。
We are surprised at ne anther's ( = each ther’s) ideas.我們對(duì)彼此的想法感到驚奇
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1
13
They lk after ther elephants when they dn't feel well.(教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
lk after
①照顧=take care f
T take care f the ld and care fr the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.
照顧老幼是中國(guó)的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。
精講
好好照顧
lk after well=take gd care f
考點(diǎn)
lk after
與lk相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
lk fr 尋找lk up查閱;向上看lk thrugh 瀏覽lk frward t 盼望
lk at 看lk ut 小心,當(dāng)心lk arund 環(huán)視lk like 看起來(lái)像
lk fr 尋找lkup 查閱;向上看
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1
14
Hwever,they’re in danger.(教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
hwever
【辨析hwever與but】?jī)烧呔梢鉃椤叭欢?不過(guò)”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,區(qū)別如下:
hwever
副詞
可位于句首、句中、句末,一般用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)
比 but 正式但轉(zhuǎn)折不如but 明顯
but
連詞
常位于句中,其后通常不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)
表示明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
He was feeling bad. He went t wrk , hwever.感覺(jué)不舒服,但是他還是去上班了
Jack plays ftball well, but I dn't. =Jack plays ftball well. Hwever,I dn't.
杰克足球踢得很好,但我踢得不好,
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1
15
They live in frests , but peple cut dwn t many trees. (教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
cut dwn
砍伐,砍倒;“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),
cut +名詞 +dwn = cut dwn +名詞
cut + 人稱代詞 +dwn(賓格形式,代詞只能放中間)
Dn't cut trees dwn. = Dn't cut dwn trees. 天要砍伐樹(shù)木
The tree was dead,s he cut it dwn.這棵樹(shù)粘死了,所以他把它砍倒了(2)減少,縮減
I’m trying t cut dwn n fatty fds.我現(xiàn)在盡量少吃含脂肪多的食物
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考點(diǎn)
t many
t many 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
He has a stmachache because he eats t many bananas.他胃痛是因?yàn)樗粤颂嘞憬锻?
t much 意為“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much t 太... + 形容詞/副詞
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1
16
Let’s save the frest and nt buy things made f ivry. (教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
made f
【辨析be made f、be made frm、be made in】cut +名詞 +dwn = cut dwn +名詞
be made f
“由...制成”(看得出原材料)
The chair is made f wd.
be made frm
“由...制成”(看不出原材料)
Paper is made frm wd.
be made in
+地點(diǎn) “產(chǎn)于某地某時(shí)”
My shes are made in China.
be made by
“由某人...組成”接制造者
I like the bread made by my mther.
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1
17
She is really friendly and lves t play with everyne. (教材p6 1b)
考點(diǎn)
friendly
① 【形容詞】由“friend (n.朋友) + -ly (后綴) ”構(gòu)成。
be friendly t sb. (=be kind/nice t sb.) 對(duì)某人友好
② 【名詞】friendship 友誼
My friend Jim is friendly t me. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
我的朋友吉姆對(duì)我很友好。我希望我們的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久。
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單元語(yǔ)法
特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的、對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提可的問(wèn)句。
回答特殊疑問(wèn)句不能用 yes 或 n。特殊疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)般用降調(diào)。
本單元主要復(fù)習(xí) what、where、why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 。
① why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“原因”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用 because 來(lái)可答。
-Why d yu like the bk? 你為什么喜歡這本書?
-Because it is interesting.因?yàn)樗腥?br>②what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“姓名、物品、職業(yè)、事件等”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
-What's yur name? 你叫什么名字?
-My name is Lily.我叫莉莉。
-What are thse n the table? 桌上那些是什么東西?
-They’re my textbks.它們是我的課本
③where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”進(jìn)行提問(wèn).
-Where is my schlbag? 我的書包在哪里? -Under the tree.在樹(shù)下
常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞詞組:
形容詞
形容詞是表示人或事物屬性或特征的詞,一般修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 。
考點(diǎn)
①形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ),常用于所修飾的名詞或代詞之前。
This is a beautiful flwer.這是一朵漂亮的花
I have a small huse.I want t buy a big ne.
我有一套小房子,我想買一套大的。
考點(diǎn)②形容詞作表語(yǔ)
形容詞作表語(yǔ),常位于系動(dòng)詞( be lk、sund、get 等)之后,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況
My father is busy.我爸爸很忙
The apple tastes very sweet.
這個(gè)蘋果嘗起來(lái)很甜。
名詞復(fù)數(shù)
名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化
?1. 一般情況在詞尾加-s?
這是最常見(jiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:bk - bks, dg - dgs, huse - huses。
?2. 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞加-es?
這類名詞在變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),詞尾需要加-es,并且發(fā)音通常變?yōu)?iz/,如:bus - buses, bx - bxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。
?3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加-es?
這類名詞在變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),需要先將y變?yōu)閕,然后再加-es,如:baby - babies, fly - flies, university - universities。
?4. 以結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式較為特殊?
一般在詞尾加-es,如:tmat - tmates, ptat - ptates?;
如果是外來(lái)語(yǔ)或縮寫名詞,則加-s,如:pian - pians, pht - phts?;
有些以結(jié)尾的名詞,其前是元音字母則加-s,如:studi - studis, radi - radis?;
以結(jié)尾的名詞只加-s,如:z - zs?。
?5. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,通常變f或fe為v,再加-es?
如:leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wlf - wlves?;
但也有部分名詞直接加-s或保持原樣,這需要根據(jù)具體名詞來(lái)判斷?。
?不規(guī)則變化?
英語(yǔ)中還有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,需要單獨(dú)記憶,如:child - children, muse - mice, ft - feet, tth - teeth, man - men, wman - wmen等?。
強(qiáng)化記憶
考點(diǎn):take care f/lk after
Yu must lk after yur things well. (改為同義句)
Yu must yur things.
考點(diǎn):be frm/cme frm
-Des Jhn _________ frm America?
-N. He ________ frm Beijing.
A.cme; isB.cmes; isC.cme; cmeD.cmes; cmes
考點(diǎn):keep的用法
1.Julie keeps _______ the pian every day and her skills are imprving significantly.
A.practiceB.t practiceC.practicingD.practiced
2.We all shuld keep ur rm ________.
A.cleaningB.cleanC.t clean
考點(diǎn):interesting/interested
The strybk is very ________. Amy is ________ in it.
A.interested; interestedB.interesting; interested
C.interesting; interestingD.interest; interested
考點(diǎn):pick up
We ________ sme litter n the beach last Saturday. That’s great fr the envirnment(環(huán)境).
A.put upB.gt upC.picked up
考點(diǎn):carry/bring/take/get
1.Please ________ the ld bx ut and ________ the new ne here.
A.bring, takeB.take, carryC.bring, carryD.take, bring
2.-I’m srry I left my hmewrk at hme. Shall I g and ______ it?
- N, yu needn’t. it here tmrrw.
A.get; TakeB.bring; TakeC.get; BringD.carry; Bring
考點(diǎn):made f/made frm
The table is _________ wd, and the paper is ________ trees.
A.made f; made fB.made frm; made frm
C.made f; made frmD.made frm; made f
考點(diǎn):remember
Remember ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A.bringB.t bringC.bringingD.brings
考點(diǎn):in danger
1.Dctr Lee, can yu help that man ________ first? I’m afraid he is getting wrse and wrse.
A.in factB.in dangerC.in timeD.n duty
2.My father always tries t face any ________ when we meet ________ things.
A.danger; dangerus B.danger; danger C.dangerus; dangerus D.dangerus; danger
考點(diǎn):cut dwn
1.Lk at the trees in the middle f the rad. Why nt ________?
A.cut them dwnB.cut it dwnC. cut dwn them
2.Elephants are ________ great danger, because peple cut ________ many trees.
A.in; upB.n; ffC.in; dwn
考點(diǎn):t much/t many/ much t
1._________ sweets are _________ bad fr us.
A.T many; t muchB.T much; t many
C.T much; much tD.T many; much t
2.-It’s ________ late nw, Millie. It's time t g t bed.
-But I still have ________ hmewrk t d.
t much; t much B.much t; much t
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
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