立秋——Beginning f Autumn
處暑——End f Heat
白露——White Dew
秋分——Autumn Equinx
寒露——Cld Dew
霜降——Frst's Descent
立冬——Beginning f Winter
小雪——Minr Snw
大雪——Majr Snw
冬至——Winter Slstice
小寒——Minr Cld
大寒——Majr Cld
知識點：
驚蟄中的"Insect"只是以昆蟲作為冬眠動物的代表，“蟄”的本意是冬眠的動物包括蛇蟲熊
等。春分和秋分中的"equinx"意思是晝夜等長。清明"Pure Brightness"只能用于表示節(jié)氣清明，不能用于表示清明節(jié)"Qingming Festival"。芒種中的"ear"指的是作物的穗。夏至和冬至中的"slstice"起源自拉丁文"slstitiun"，即太陽直射點在南或北直射極點停下的日子。
傳統(tǒng)文化主題-24節(jié)氣
一．完形填空
The traditinal slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Majr Snw（大雪），the 21st slar term f the year，fell n 7th December，2023.It marks the（1） f midwinter.During Majr Snw，the temperature drps（2） and there may be mre snwy days.
There's a Chinese saying，"A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitin（3） . " Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm.（4） it turns frm ice int water，it can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in spring.
Custm expert Liu Xiachang tld China Daily（5） n the first day f Majr Snw，farmers in Chengdu need t fertilize （施肥）and water the crps in the field.
Snw Seasn is als a gd time fr skiing and skating.In（6） China，there are many such places fr natural snw and ice.Hwever，students in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces already play with snw n the playgrund in Nvember.Children can als enjy（7） n the frzen（結(jié)冰的）lakes t play ice sprts.But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the（8） activities.
Thugh we have lts f（9） because f the snw，peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness（呼吸道疾病），China Daily reprted.During Majr Snw，it is （10） and clder，s peple shuld drink mre water.At the same time，dn't drink cld water after exercise.
二．閱讀理解
A．
Minr Snw is the 20th slar term in the traditinal Chinese slar calendar，marking when light snw falls and temperatures drp.This year，Minr Snw starts n Nvember 22 and ends n December 6.During this time，snw mainly falls in nrthern China，where temperatures drp belw zer.The first snw alng the Yellw River ften appears nw.While snw at night may freeze，it typically melts during the day as the earth is nt yet frzen enugh.
In Minr Snw，the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt.Because it's still nt bitterly cld，many peple dn't wear hats r scarves yet.In fact，accrding t an ld Chinese saying，"the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather".S it's wise t prtect ne's head frm the cld.
Minr Snw als brings changes t peple's diet.Indr heating during this time creates dry air，leading t discmfrt such as dry muth r nse.Traditinal Chinese medicine recmmends drinking ht sups t cunteract the"inner heat".Ppular sups include cabbage and bean curd sup，spinach and bean curd sup，and muttn and radish sup.In Suth China，peple enjy glutinus rice cakes，which were histrically fferings t the bull gd and have becme delicate and delicius fd in the seasn.
With the temperature drpping sharply，it is als the best time t start making preserved prk（腌肉），which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy.In the past，when strage（儲存） cnditins were pr，peple develped many ways t stre fd and preserves prk is ne such example.S even in bitter winter，the whle family culd enjy meat.Sme even say preserved prk tastes even better than fresh meat.
Similarly，pickled vegetables（泡菜） have been typical winter fd fr centuries，especially in places like Nanjing，Jiangsu Prvince.In the past，due t incnvenient transprtatin，vegetables sld in Nanjing were few and expensive.Thus，peple there made pickled vegetable fr the winter.Fr thusands f years，peple there have welcmed Minr Snw with pickled vegetables made in different ways.
Minr Snw reflects the wisdm f human changes with the seasns，mixing practical traditins with health practices t prepare fr the clder mnths ahead.
（1）Which f the fllwing is crrect？
A.During Minr Snw，snw falls acrss China.
B.Peple may nt see snw during the day time.
C.Every year Minr Snw starts n Nvember 22.
D.Minr Snw marks the start f Winter seasn f this year.
（2）What is the writer's purpse f mentining the ld Chinese saying in Para 2？
A.T explain why hats and scarves are ppular.
B.T prve Minr Snw can change Chinese sayings.
C.T stress the imprtance f keeping the head warm.
D.T shw Minr Snw leads t cultural differences.
（3）Why did peple mainly start preparing pickled vegetables accrding t the passage？
A.Because it was nt easy t get fresh vegetables in winter.
B.Because pickled vegetables are a winter traditin in Nanjing.
C.Because it is the perfect time fr peple t make preserved fd.
D.Because peple think they are even tastier than fresh vegetables.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The cultural and dietary habits in Suth China.
B.The scientific explanatin behind Minr Snw.
C.The custms and traditins during Minr Snw.
D.The imprtance f prtecting yurself during cld weather.
B．
Winter Slstice （冬至） is ne f the 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣） in China which falls n December 22nd r 23rd.It is the very day in Nrth Hemisphere（北半球）with the shrtest day and the lngest night all year rund.Right after it，the daytime becmes increasingly lnger and the cldest weather starts in the nrthern part f the glbe.We Chinese always call it "jiajiu"，which means nce Winter Slstice cmes，we will have t meet the cldest time ahead.S it is als regarded as the first day f winter.
Being a traditinal hliday as well，Winter Slstice has a histry f mre than 2，500 years.It started frm the Spring and Autumn Perid，and became a big event in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.On this day，farmers tk a rest after a year f hard wrk.It was seen as an imprtant time as the Spring Festival.
Nwadays，Winter Slstice is mainly celebrated in different eating custms.In the Nrth，it is said：that Zhang Zhngjing，a great dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine，made dumplings which were in the shape f ears with fillings f a medical purpse，in rder t prevent peple frm frstbite （凍傷） n ears.In Suthern China，hwever，peple prefer sweet dumplings，rice balls and lng ndles which carry their gd wishes.
（1）Winter Slstice is the time when .
A．the cldest weather starts in the nrth
B．the cldest weather starts in the suth
C．peple in the Nrth Hemisphere have the lngest day
D．peple in the Suth Hemisphere have the lngest night
（2）When did Winter Slstice becme a big event？
A．Nearly 2，500 years ag.
B．Over 2，500 years ag.
C．In the Spring and Autumn Perid.
D．In the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
（3）The passage mainly talks abut .
A．the celebratin f a hliday
B．a(chǎn) dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine
C．a(chǎn) Chinese slar term
D．sme traditinal Chinese fd
（4）Yu may read this passage in the part f a magazine.
A．NATURE B．SPORT C．CULTURE D．HEALTH
C．
Yellw leaves，cl wind，many fruits…autumn is already here.There are six slar terms（節(jié)氣） in autumn.Here are tw f them.
（1）Hw many days are there between White Dew and Autumn Equinx this year？
A.Furteen days. B.Fifteen days. C.Sixteen days.
（2）What d White Dew and Autumn Equinx have in cmmn？
A.The temperature will be lwer.
B.They are bth a special time fr farmers.
C.Peple eat special fruit n these tw slar terms.
（3）What des the third part mainly talk abut？
A.Festivals. B.Activities. C.Backgrunds.
（4）Why d peple eat lngan and qiucai n the tw slar terms？
A.Because they want t be healthy.
B.Because they want t have gd luck.
C.Because they want t keep their traditin alive.
（5）What des the passage want t shw us？
A.The cnnectin between the tw slar terms.
B.Imprtance f slar terms in ur daily lives.
C.Facts abut the tw slar terms in autumn.
D．
Lesser Cld，the 23rd f 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣），fell n Jan.6th this year.During this term，the leaves are lng gne and every rf f the huse is cvered with snw in the nrth f China.The farm wrk has cme t an end，s the farmers stp t enjy the spare time f the year.
Lesser Cld is ne f the cldest slar terms f the year.Hwever，the bitter cld can't prevent peple frm enjying their lives.There are many interesting activities fr peple t d.
In China，wintersweet （臘梅） cmes ut at that time.Peple ften g where they can admire the beauty f wintersweet tgether with friends.It's als a gd time fr peple t skate，fight with snwballs and build snwmen.
Amng all these activities，the mst imprtant ne is preparing fr the Spring Festival.
Sme peple make decratins like paper cutting and cuplets （對聯(lián)） n their wn.Others begin t stre （儲藏） new year gds （年貨）.During the perid f Lesser Cld，the s﹣called "new year taste" is arund every crner f the street.
The Lesser Cld day is als knwn as a great day t nurish （滋補）.In sme parts f China，peple like t have muttn ht pt n that day，because they believe that eating muttn can keep themselves warm the whle winter.Different places have different custms.In Guangzhu，it is traditinal t eat glutinus rice （糯米） in the mrning.
N matter where yu are in China and n matter what yu d n the Lesser Cld day，the custms f Lesser Cld share the same purpse—spending the cldest day in the warmest way.
（1）Which f the fllwing pictures can best describe the Lesser Cld？
A．B．C．D．
（2）Accrding t the passage，peple will n Lesser Cld.
①admire the winter sweet
②play with snw
③visit friends
④prepare fr the Spring Festival
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
（3）The best title （標(biāo)題） fr the passage may be .
A．Different Custms f Chinese Festivals
B．Different Ways t Keep Warm n the Cldest Day
C．Lesser Cld﹣The Cldest But Warmest Day
D．Lesser Cld﹣The Best Time t Nurish in a Year
三．任務(wù)型閱讀
A．
The 24 Slar Terms，which are als called 24 jieqi，are n the List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms，such as______ and jingzhe.They cme frm the farming culture f ancient China.Sme f them are abut the arrival f new seasns，sme are abut the weather and thers tell changes abut the living wrld.
Jingzhe falls n March 5th this year.In Chinese，zhe means the animals hide themselves withut eating r mving and sleep during the winter.It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life.Jingzhe brings energy t insects.And Chinese farmers take insects seriusly.
Jingzhe has been a key time fr spring farming since the days f ancient China.Farmers becme busy and start the year's wrk.As the Chinese saying ges， " The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring. " Other peple are als ready t welcme the lively spring.
（1）Please fill in the blank with the names f any tw slar terms.

（2）What des jingzhe mean？

（3）Accrding t the tw charts，what can yu knw abut the weather during jingzhe？

（4）Why d Chinese farmers take insects seriusly？

（5）Which slar term d yu expect mst？Why？

B．
Chinese 24 slar terms：Start f Summer
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year，begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.Here are five things t learn mre abut it.
Greeting Start f Summer
The term Start f Summer was frm the end f the Warring States Perid （239 BC）.Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps，ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer.It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.
Checking One's Weight
The custm f weighing peple at Start f Summer was frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220﹣180）.After lunch n that day，the yung and the ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn wh checked the weight wuld ffer gd wishes.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n that day was a wish fr gd health.They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs.Then，the riginal（起初的）"tea egg"was created.Later，peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. "Tea egg" has becme a traditinal snack in China tday.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their children's chest.
When at schl，children have egg cmpetitins by hitting eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is brken fails.
Lking After the Heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t misten （濕潤）the heart.When the weather grws htter，dampness（潮濕）and heat can d harm t peple's health.
Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended.Vegetables such as tmates and carrts and fruits like watermelns and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
（1）The Start f Summer marks the change f seasn， and temperature.（10個詞以內(nèi)）
（2）Hw many traditins are mentined in the passage？
（10 個詞以內(nèi)）
（3）Name three things clred in red n the Start f Summer.
（10個詞以內(nèi)）
（4）Peple wh were weighed wuld be and wh weren't wuld be .（一空一詞）
（5）When the weather grws htter，what fd will yu recmmend t stay healthy？

四．選詞填空
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.In China，ancient peple （1） the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin（農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）.But slar term culture is still（2） tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities and special fd that g with each term.
Great Heat，the 12th slar term f the year， （3） this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.During Great Heat，mst parts （4） China enter the httest seasn f the year.Here is （5） yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting（收獲）.During this （6） ，the sunshine and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants.（7） many natural disasters（災(zāi)害） als happen.S，it's imprtant （8） smething t prtect crps and harvest in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu，Zhejiang.Fishermen take turns carrying the ship thrugh the streets.The streets are full f well﹣wishers.（9） ，the fishermen will pull the ship ut f the prt and burn it at sea.Peple believe that it can bring gd harvest and health.Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets（蟋蟀） in the cuntryside.Cricket fighting is a ppular（10） fr sme peple in ancient China.
Peple in different （11） enjy different fd.Fr example，in suthern Shandng，peple wuld like t drink muttn sup while grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng.
五．短文填空
Lixia（立夏） ，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5 this year.It is the seventh slar term（節(jié)氣） in the（1）t Chinese calendar.It is als the （2）f slar term in summer.
As its name suggests，in this slar term，（3）s is ending and summer is n its way.It's a time when the temperature （4）i quickly t mre than 20℃.It's als a time when plants （5）g quickly.The slar term is （6）i fr farming because it can bring enugh water t plants.And water can help plants a lt.In the Zhu Dynasty，emperrs led fficers t carry ut celebratins t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.
Here is what peple can d （7） that day.The ancient Chinese peple （8）b that the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising temperatures.Fr example，in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince，peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting.A large scale （秤） mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair.It allws the child in the chair t be weighed safely.This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and （9）a weight lss in summer.Lcal peple believe that after this weighing celebratin，children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.They knck each ther's eggs in pairs.The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final （10）w .
六．語法填空
D yu knw anything abut "The Twenty﹣Fur Slar Terms"？It is knwn as the （1） （five） great inventin frm ancient China.As the eighteenth slar term，Oct.23 marks the （2） （begin） f the Frst's Descent als called "Shuangjiang" in Chinese.
The slar term Shuangjiang（3） （mean） the time f year when frst starts t sweep acrss China.In autumn，as the weather gets cl and cld，the temperatures fall s fast （4） a water drps in the air becme icy in the end，bringing deadly cld winds as well.It （5） （think） f as autumn's last chapter（篇章） and the start f the fllwing winter.
The Frst's Descent，with clear autumn skies and refreshing air，is an excellent time （6） （g） hiking and catch the sights frm high up in the muntains.Many Chinese believe that it is a gd idea t g walking in the highlands and enjy the （7） （beautiful） f nature n that day.
Eating range﹣clred persimmns（柿子） is a traditinal Chinese custm f the Frest's descent.The Chinese think these range fruits nt nly keep ut the cld，but als prvide the human bdy （8） rich VC.In rder t fight ff different winter illness，peple usually prefer the helpful things. （9） （actual），eating sme persimmns in autumn is gd fr peple f all ages，as ancient Chinese medical bks recrded.
Shuangjiang，as the last slar term f autumn，is an end as well as a start fr Chinese peple t wrk fr a happier and （10） （health） life，surely.
參考答案與試題解析
一．完形填空
The traditinal slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Majr Snw（大雪），the 21st slar term f the year，fell n 7th December，2023.It marks the（1） A f midwinter.During Majr Snw，the temperature drps（2） C and there may be mre snwy days.
There's a Chinese saying，"A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitin（3） D . " Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm.（4） B it turns frm ice int water，it can als prvide enugh water fr the crps in spring.
Custm expert Liu Xiachang tld China Daily（5） A n the first day f Majr Snw，farmers in Chengdu need t fertilize （施肥）and water the crps in the field.
Snw Seasn is als a gd time fr skiing and skating.In（6） D China，there are many such places fr natural snw and ice.Hwever，students in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces already play with snw n the playgrund in Nvember.Children can als enjy（7） C n the frzen（結(jié)冰的）lakes t play ice sprts.But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the（8） D activities.
Thugh we have lts f（9） C because f the snw，peple shuld pay attentin t respiratry illness（呼吸道疾?。珻hina Daily reprted.During Majr Snw，it is （10） B and clder，s peple shuld drink mre water.At the same time，dn't drink cld water after exercise.
【答案】ACDBA DCDCB
【分析】短文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣中的"大雪"節(jié)氣，標(biāo)志著仲冬時節(jié)的開始，氣溫下降且可能有更多降雪。文中提到農(nóng)民歡迎雪因為它保護農(nóng)作物并供水，還介紹了大雪期間適宜滑雪和滑冰的娛樂活動，同時提醒人們注意呼吸道疾病，并注意冬日飲水健康。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它標(biāo)志著仲冬時節(jié)的開始。A開始；B天氣；C結(jié)束；D溫度。根據(jù)常識和句意可知大雪是仲冬時節(jié)的開始。故選A。
（2）考查副詞。句意：大雪期間，氣溫迅速下降，可能會有更多的下雪天。A安靜地；B慢地；C快速地；D突然。根據(jù)there may be mre snwy days（可能會有更多的下雪天）可知氣溫快速下降。故選C。
（3）考查名詞。句意：瑞雪兆豐年。A日；B周；C月；D年。根據(jù)常識可知此處指年。故選D。
（4）考查連詞。句意：即使冰化成水，也能在春天為莊稼提供足夠的水分。A不但；B即使；C由于；D以便。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知兩句是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。
（5）考查連詞。句意：風(fēng)俗專家劉曉暢告訴《中國日報》，大雪首日，成都農(nóng)民需要給田里的農(nóng)作物施肥、澆水。A那個；B為什么；C哪里；D什么時候。根據(jù)tld（告訴）可知本句是賓語從句，that連接賓語從句時，在從句中沒有實際意義，不作成分。故選A。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：在中國北方，有許多這樣的天然冰雪之地。A東方的；B西方的；C南方的；D北方的。根據(jù)句意可知北方的冬天有許多這樣的天然冰雪之地。故選D。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：孩子們還可以在結(jié)冰的湖面上盡情玩耍，進(jìn)行冰上運動。A某人自己；B我們自己；C他們自己；D他自己。主語是children，可知此處用themselves。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：但南方的人們會留在室內(nèi)享受冬季活動。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)句意可知此處指冬天的活動。故選D。
（9）考查名詞。句意：《中國日報》報道說，雖然雪中樂趣無窮，但人們?nèi)孕枳⒁夂粑兰膊?。A麻煩；B問題；C樂趣；D擔(dān)憂。have fun玩得開心，故選C。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：大雪期間，天氣更干燥、更寒冷，因此人們應(yīng)該多喝水。A更溫暖的；B更干燥的；C更涼爽的；D更熱的。根據(jù)句意可知天氣干燥所以要多喝水。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
二．閱讀理解
A．
Minr Snw is the 20th slar term in the traditinal Chinese slar calendar，marking when light snw falls and temperatures drp.This year，Minr Snw starts n Nvember 22 and ends n December 6.During this time，snw mainly falls in nrthern China，where temperatures drp belw zer.The first snw alng the Yellw River ften appears nw.While snw at night may freeze，it typically melts during the day as the earth is nt yet frzen enugh.
In Minr Snw，the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt.Because it's still nt bitterly cld，many peple dn't wear hats r scarves yet.In fact，accrding t an ld Chinese saying，"the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather".S it's wise t prtect ne's head frm the cld.
Minr Snw als brings changes t peple's diet.Indr heating during this time creates dry air，leading t discmfrt such as dry muth r nse.Traditinal Chinese medicine recmmends drinking ht sups t cunteract the"inner heat".Ppular sups include cabbage and bean curd sup，spinach and bean curd sup，and muttn and radish sup.In Suth China，peple enjy glutinus rice cakes，which were histrically fferings t the bull gd and have becme delicate and delicius fd in the seasn.
With the temperature drpping sharply，it is als the best time t start making preserved prk（腌肉），which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy.In the past，when strage（儲存） cnditins were pr，peple develped many ways t stre fd and preserves prk is ne such example.S even in bitter winter，the whle family culd enjy meat.Sme even say preserved prk tastes even better than fresh meat.
Similarly，pickled vegetables（泡菜） have been typical winter fd fr centuries，especially in places like Nanjing，Jiangsu Prvince.In the past，due t incnvenient transprtatin，vegetables sld in Nanjing were few and expensive.Thus，peple there made pickled vegetable fr the winter.Fr thusands f years，peple there have welcmed Minr Snw with pickled vegetables made in different ways.
Minr Snw reflects the wisdm f human changes with the seasns，mixing practical traditins with health practices t prepare fr the clder mnths ahead.
（1）Which f the fllwing is crrect？ B
A.During Minr Snw，snw falls acrss China.
B.Peple may nt see snw during the day time.
C.Every year Minr Snw starts n Nvember 22.
D.Minr Snw marks the start f Winter seasn f this year.
（2）What is the writer's purpse f mentining the ld Chinese saying in Para 2？ C
A.T explain why hats and scarves are ppular.
B.T prve Minr Snw can change Chinese sayings.
C.T stress the imprtance f keeping the head warm.
D.T shw Minr Snw leads t cultural differences.
（3）Why did peple mainly start preparing pickled vegetables accrding t the passage？ A
A.Because it was nt easy t get fresh vegetables in winter.
B.Because pickled vegetables are a winter traditin in Nanjing.
C.Because it is the perfect time fr peple t make preserved fd.
D.Because peple think they are even tastier than fresh vegetables.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A.The cultural and dietary habits in Suth China.
B.The scientific explanatin behind Minr Snw.
C.The custms and traditins during Minr Snw.
D.The imprtance f prtecting yurself during cld weather.
【答案】BCAC
【分析】小雪是中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣中的第二十個，標(biāo)志著輕雪降落和氣溫下降。今年的小雪從11月22日開始至12月6日結(jié)束，期間北方地區(qū)主要降雪，氣溫降至零下。此時，黃河流域初雪常見，夜間降雪可能會結(jié)冰，但白天通常會融化。小雪時節(jié)東北風(fēng)頻繁，盡管天氣尚未嚴(yán)寒，但保護頭部免受寒冷是明智之舉。此外，小雪還影響了人們的飲食，室內(nèi)取暖導(dǎo)致空氣干燥，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)推薦喝熱湯以緩解"內(nèi)熱"，如白菜豆腐湯、菠菜豆腐湯和羊肉蘿卜湯等。南方人則享用糯米糕，這是歷史上獻(xiàn)給牛神的供品，現(xiàn)已成為季節(jié)性美食。隨著氣溫驟降，也是制作臘肉的最佳時期，以便在春節(jié)時享用。過去儲存條件不佳時，人們發(fā)明了許多保存食物的方法，臘肉便是其中之一。同樣，腌制蔬菜也是典型的冬季食品，尤其在江蘇南京等地
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 "While snw at night may freeze，it typically melts during the day as the earth is nt yet frzen enugh." （小雪期間晚上可能會下雪結(jié)冰，但白天通常會融化。）所以人們可能在白天看不到雪，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提 "Accrding t an ld Chinese saying，'the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather'.S it's wise t prtect ne's head frm the cld."（中國有句古話："頭是身體各道匯聚的地方。"。因此，保護頭部免受寒冷是明智的。"）可知，其目的是強調(diào)頭部保暖的重要性，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 "In the past，due t incnvenient transprtatin，vegetables sld in Nanjing were few and expensive.Thus，peple there made pickled vegetable fr the winter." （過去，由于交通不便，南京出售的蔬菜很少，而且價格昂貴。因此，那里的人們?yōu)槎熳隽伺莶恕＃┛芍?，過去由于交通不便，冬季新鮮蔬菜獲取不易，所以人們主要開始準(zhǔn)備泡菜，故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了小雪節(jié)氣的特點，以及在小雪期間人們的飲食習(xí)俗，如喝熱湯、吃糯米糕、制作腌肉、泡菜等，還提到了一些相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)說法，所以主要是關(guān)于小雪期間的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)，故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
B．
Winter Slstice （冬至） is ne f the 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣） in China which falls n December 22nd r 23rd.It is the very day in Nrth Hemisphere（北半球）with the shrtest day and the lngest night all year rund.Right after it，the daytime becmes increasingly lnger and the cldest weather starts in the nrthern part f the glbe.We Chinese always call it "jiajiu"，which means nce Winter Slstice cmes，we will have t meet the cldest time ahead.S it is als regarded as the first day f winter.
Being a traditinal hliday as well，Winter Slstice has a histry f mre than 2，500 years.It started frm the Spring and Autumn Perid，and became a big event in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.On this day，farmers tk a rest after a year f hard wrk.It was seen as an imprtant time as the Spring Festival.
Nwadays，Winter Slstice is mainly celebrated in different eating custms.In the Nrth，it is said：that Zhang Zhngjing，a great dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine，made dumplings which were in the shape f ears with fillings f a medical purpse，in rder t prevent peple frm frstbite （凍傷） n ears.In Suthern China，hwever，peple prefer sweet dumplings，rice balls and lng ndles which carry their gd wishes.
（1）Winter Slstice is the time when A .
A．the cldest weather starts in the nrth
B．the cldest weather starts in the suth
C．peple in the Nrth Hemisphere have the lngest day
D．peple in the Suth Hemisphere have the lngest night
（2）When did Winter Slstice becme a big event？ D
A．Nearly 2，500 years ag.
B．Over 2，500 years ag.
C．In the Spring and Autumn Perid.
D．In the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
（3）The passage mainly talks abut C .
A．the celebratin f a hliday
B．a(chǎn) dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine
C．a(chǎn) Chinese slar term
D．sme traditinal Chinese fd
（4）Yu may read this passage in the C part f a magazine.
A．NATURE B．SPORT C．CULTURE D．HEALTH
【答案】 ADCC
【分析】短文講述了中國的一個重要節(jié)氣﹣﹣冬至。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Right after it，the daytime becmes increasingly lnger and the cldest weather starts in the nrthern part f the glbe."（在那之后，白天變得越來越長，地球北部開始出現(xiàn)最冷的天氣。）可知，冬至是北方最冷的天氣開始蔓延的時候。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"It started frm the Spring and Autumn Perid，and became a big event in the Tang and Sng Dynasties."（從春秋時期開始，到唐宋時期成為一個重大的事件。）可知，從唐朝、宋朝開始，冬至變成了一個重大的事件。故選D。
（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Winter Slstice （冬至） is ne f the 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣） in China which falls n December 22nd r 23rd."（冬季至日是中國24個節(jié)氣之一，在12月22日或23日。）可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一個重要節(jié)氣﹣﹣冬至。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Winter Slstice （冬至） is ne f the 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣） in China which falls n December 22nd r 23rd."（冬季至日是中國24個節(jié)氣之一，在12月22日或23日。）可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一個重要節(jié)氣﹣﹣冬至，所以可以在報紙的文化板塊讀到。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
C．
Yellw leaves，cl wind，many fruits…autumn is already here.There are six slar terms（節(jié)氣） in autumn.Here are tw f them.
（1）Hw many days are there between White Dew and Autumn Equinx this year？ B
A.Furteen days. B.Fifteen days. C.Sixteen days.
（2）What d White Dew and Autumn Equinx have in cmmn？ A
A.The temperature will be lwer.
B.They are bth a special time fr farmers.
C.Peple eat special fruit n these tw slar terms.
（3）What des the third part mainly talk abut？ B
A.Festivals. B.Activities. C.Backgrunds.
（4）Why d peple eat lngan and qiucai n the tw slar terms？ A
A.Because they want t be healthy.
B.Because they want t have gd luck.
C.Because they want t keep their traditin alive.
（5）What des the passage want t shw us？ C
A.The cnnectin between the tw slar terms.
B.Imprtance f slar terms in ur daily lives.
C.Facts abut the tw slar terms in autumn.
【答案】BABAC
【分析】本文主要介紹了秋天中的兩個節(jié)氣——白露和秋分，以及南方和北方的人在這兩個節(jié)氣時的飲食習(xí)慣。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中的It falls n Sept.7 this year.（今年是9月7日。）和This year it falls n Sept.22.（今年是9月22日。）可知，今年的白露和秋分之間有15天。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中的In White Dew seasn，the weather turns cler and plants begin t dry up and die.（白露季節(jié)，天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼，植物開始干枯死亡。）和The weather will be clder day by day.（天氣會一天比一天冷。）可知，白露和秋分的共同之處是溫度會更低。故選A。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)表格四中的Cllecting dewdrps is what many peple d during White Dew.Peple believe the cllected autumn dew can bring a hunger﹣free year.Sme believe it's gd fr eyes.S，they use dewdrps t wash their eyes.（收集露珠是許多人在白露期間做的事情。人們相信收集的秋露可以帶來一個沒有饑餓的一年。有些人認(rèn)為這對眼睛有好處。所以，他們用露珠來洗眼睛。）和Every year，big r small events are rganized especially fr farmers t celebrate the harvest festival.（每年，為了慶祝豐收節(jié)，都會專門為農(nóng)民組織大大小小的活動。）可知，第三部分主要講述了人們在這兩個節(jié)氣時的活動。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五中的In Fuzhu，F(xiàn)ujian Prvince，peple ften eat lngan n White Dew.They believe it can help t imprve health.（在福建省福州市，人們經(jīng)常在白露吃龍眼。他們認(rèn)為這有助于增進(jìn)健康。）和Then，they put qiucai int sup with fish.It's believed t clear the bdy t make peple healthy.（然后，他們把秋菜和魚一起放進(jìn)湯里。人們認(rèn)為它可以清潔身體，使人健康。）可知，人們在這兩個節(jié)氣時吃龍眼和秋菜是因為他們想變得健康。故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段There are six slar terms in autumn.Here are tw f them.（秋天有六個節(jié)氣。這是其中的兩個。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了秋天中的兩個節(jié)氣——白露和秋分，以及南方和北方的人在這兩個節(jié)氣時的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
D．
Lesser Cld，the 23rd f 24 slar terms （節(jié)氣），fell n Jan.6th this year.During this term，the leaves are lng gne and every rf f the huse is cvered with snw in the nrth f China.The farm wrk has cme t an end，s the farmers stp t enjy the spare time f the year.
Lesser Cld is ne f the cldest slar terms f the year.Hwever，the bitter cld can't prevent peple frm enjying their lives.There are many interesting activities fr peple t d.
In China，wintersweet （臘梅） cmes ut at that time.Peple ften g where they can admire the beauty f wintersweet tgether with friends.It's als a gd time fr peple t skate，fight with snwballs and build snwmen.
Amng all these activities，the mst imprtant ne is preparing fr the Spring Festival.
Sme peple make decratins like paper cutting and cuplets （對聯(lián)） n their wn.Others begin t stre （儲藏） new year gds （年貨）.During the perid f Lesser Cld，the s﹣called "new year taste" is arund every crner f the street.
The Lesser Cld day is als knwn as a great day t nurish （滋補）.In sme parts f China，peple like t have muttn ht pt n that day，because they believe that eating muttn can keep themselves warm the whle winter.Different places have different custms.In Guangzhu，it is traditinal t eat glutinus rice （糯米） in the mrning.
N matter where yu are in China and n matter what yu d n the Lesser Cld day，the custms f Lesser Cld share the same purpse—spending the cldest day in the warmest way.
（1）Which f the fllwing pictures can best describe the Lesser Cld？ D
A．B．C．D．
（2）Accrding t the passage，peple will B n Lesser Cld.
①admire the winter sweet
②play with snw
③visit friends
④prepare fr the Spring Festival
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
（3）The best title （標(biāo)題） fr the passage may be C .
A．Different Custms f Chinese Festivals
B．Different Ways t Keep Warm n the Cldest Day
C．Lesser Cld﹣The Cldest But Warmest Day
D．Lesser Cld﹣The Best Time t Nurish in a Year
【答案】DBC
【分析】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的小寒，以及小寒時節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段During this term，the leaves are lng gne and every rf f the huse is cvered with snw in the nrth f China.（在這個時期，樹葉早就不見了，在中國北方，房子的每個屋頂都被雪覆蓋著。）可知，小寒時節(jié)，中國北方的樹葉早已凋零，家家戶戶的屋頂都被大雪覆蓋。結(jié)合選項，選項D符合描述。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Peple ften g where they can admire the beauty f wintersweet tgether with friends.It's als a gd time fr peple t skate，fight with snwballs and build snwmen.（人們經(jīng)常和朋友一起去欣賞臘梅的美麗。這也是人們滑冰、打雪仗和堆雪人的好時機。）和第四段Amng all these activities，the mst imprtant ne is preparing fr the Spring Festival.（在所有這些活動中，最重要的是為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，人們會賞臘梅，玩雪以及為春節(jié)準(zhǔn)備。故選B。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第七段N matter where yu are in China and n matter what yu d n the Lesser Cld day，the custms f Lesser Cld share the same purpse—spending the cldest day in the warmest way.（無論你在中國的什么地方，無論你在不太冷的日子里做什么，不太冷的習(xí)俗都有一個共同的目的——用最溫暖的方式度過最冷的一天。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的小寒，以及小寒時節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗；結(jié)合選項，C選項"小寒——最冷但最溫暖的一天"符合文意。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
三．任務(wù)型閱讀
A．
The 24 Slar Terms，which are als called 24 jieqi，are n the List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms，such as______ and jingzhe.They cme frm the farming culture f ancient China.Sme f them are abut the arrival f new seasns，sme are abut the weather and thers tell changes abut the living wrld.
Jingzhe falls n March 5th this year.In Chinese，zhe means the animals hide themselves withut eating r mving and sleep during the winter.It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life.Jingzhe brings energy t insects.And Chinese farmers take insects seriusly.
Jingzhe has been a key time fr spring farming since the days f ancient China.Farmers becme busy and start the year's wrk.As the Chinese saying ges， " The whle year's wrk depends n a gd start in spring. " Other peple are als ready t welcme the lively spring.
（1）Please fill in the blank with the names f any tw slar terms.
Lichun，qingming.
（2）What des jingzhe mean？
It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life.
（3）Accrding t the tw charts，what can yu knw abut the weather during jingzhe？
The weather begins t gets warmer and there is mre rain.
（4）Why d Chinese farmers take insects seriusly？
Because insects shw them changes in nature and help them with their wrk.
（5）Which slar term d yu expect mst？Why？
Lichun.Because it stands fr the start f spring and I like spring best.
【答案】（1）Lichun，qingming.
（2）It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life.
（3）The weather begins t gets warmer and there is mre rain.
（4）Because insects shw them changes in nature and help them with their wrk.
（5）Lichun.Because it stands fr the start f spring and I like spring best.
【分析】本文主要介紹了24個節(jié)氣中的驚蟄。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms，such as______ and jingzhe.（中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣，如……和驚蟄。）及常識可知，24節(jié)氣中還有立春和清明，故填：Lichun，qingming.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life. （這意味著許多昆蟲正在蘇醒，地球正在恢復(fù)生機。）可知，驚蟄意味著許多昆蟲正在蘇醒，地球正在恢復(fù)生機，故填：It means many insects are waking up and the earth is cming back t life.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個圖表可知，驚蟄期間的天氣，陽光照射的時間變長，因此天氣開始變暖和，降雨量開始增加，因此開始有更多降雨，故填：The weather begins t gets warmer and there is mre rain.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Insects shw farmers changes in nature and help them with their wrk.（昆蟲向農(nóng)民展示了自然的變化，幫助他們工作。）可知，農(nóng)民認(rèn)真對待昆蟲是因為昆蟲向農(nóng)民展示了自然的變化，幫助他們工作。故填：Because insects shw them changes in nature and help them with their wrk.
（5）主觀表達(dá)題。我最期待立春。因為立春表示春天的開始，而且我最喜歡春天。故填：Lichun.Because it stands fr the start f spring and I like spring best.
【點評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
B．
Chinese 24 slar terms：Start f Summer
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms.Start f Summer，the 7th term f the year，begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.Here are five things t learn mre abut it.
Greeting Start f Summer
The term Start f Summer was frm the end f the Warring States Perid （239 BC）.Since it is an imprtant time fr the harvest f summer crps，ancient Chinese emperrs paid special attentin t Start f Summer.It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.
Checking One's Weight
The custm f weighing peple at Start f Summer was frm the Three Kingdms Perid （220﹣180）.After lunch n that day，the yung and the ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn wh checked the weight wuld ffer gd wishes.It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.
Eating Eggs
In ancient China，peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n that day was a wish fr gd health.They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs.Then，the riginal（起初的）"tea egg"was created.Later，peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. "Tea egg" has becme a traditinal snack in China tday.
Having Egg Cmpetitins
Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their children's chest.
When at schl，children have egg cmpetitins by hitting eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is brken fails.
Lking After the Heart
Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine，Start f Summer is a key time t misten （濕潤）the heart.When the weather grws htter，dampness（潮濕）and heat can d harm t peple's health.
Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended.Vegetables such as tmates and carrts and fruits like watermelns and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
（1）The Start f Summer marks the change f seasn， sunshine's angle and temperature.（10個詞以內(nèi)）
（2）Hw many traditins are mentined in the passage？
Five. （10 個詞以內(nèi)）
（3）Name three things clred in red n the Start f Summer.
The clthes，the hrses and the flags. （10個詞以內(nèi)）
（4）Peple wh were weighed wuld be healthy and wh weren't wuld be trubled .（一空一詞）
（5）When the weather grws htter，what fd will yu recmmend t stay healthy？
Mixed cucumber with Liangpi.
【答案】（1）sunshine's angle
（2）Five.
（3）The clthes，the hrses and the flags.
（4）healthy；trubled
（5）Mixed cucumber with Liangpi.
【分析】本文章主要講述了中國有24節(jié)氣，而其中立夏是其中之一，文章就列舉了5個立夏的傳統(tǒng)，告訴人們夏季的到來。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Start f Summer is the beginning f summer.On that day，the sun shines the Earth at an angle f 45 degrees，and later the temperature will rise quickly.（夏天的開始就是夏初。在那一天，太陽以45度的角度照射地球，隨后氣溫將迅速上升。）可知夏初標(biāo)志著季節(jié)、日照角度和溫度的變化。空缺處應(yīng)填sunshine's angle與空后temperature并列，故填：sunshine's angle。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Here are five things t learn mre abut it.（這里有五件事要了解更多。）及小標(biāo)題Greeting Start f Summer、Checking One's Weight、Eating Eggs、Having Egg Cmpetitins和Lking After the Heart（迎接夏天的開始、檢查體重、吃雞蛋、參加雞蛋比賽和照顧心臟）可知，文章中提到了五個傳統(tǒng)。故填：Five.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中It's said that mst f the things were in the clr red，including the clthes，the hrses and the flags，t wish fr a gd harvest.（據(jù)說，大多數(shù)東西都是紅色的，包括衣服、馬和旗幟，以祝愿豐收。）可知說出初夏時三件紅色的東西是衣服、馬和旗幟，故填：The clthes，the hrses and the flags.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren't wuld be trubled with illness.（據(jù)說，那些稱重的人在炎熱的夏天會保持健康，而那些沒有稱重的人會生病。）可知稱重的人會很健康，不稱重的人則會很麻煩。結(jié)合空前系動詞be，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞healthy和trubled ，故填：healthy；trubled。
（5）主觀表達(dá)題。當(dāng)天氣越來越熱時，你會推薦涼皮拌黃瓜來保持健康，故填：Mixed cucumber with Liangpi.
【點評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
四．選詞填空
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.In China，ancient peple （1） created the 24 slar terms thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin（農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）.But slar term culture is still（2） useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities and special fd that g with each term.
Great Heat，the 12th slar term f the year， （3） begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.During Great Heat，mst parts （4） f China enter the httest seasn f the year.Here is （5） smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting（收獲）.During this （6） time ，the sunshine and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants.（7） But many natural disasters（災(zāi)害） als happen.S，it's imprtant （8） t d smething t prtect crps and harvest in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu，Zhejiang.Fishermen take turns carrying the ship thrugh the streets.The streets are full f well﹣wishers.（9） Finally ，the fishermen will pull the ship ut f the prt and burn it at sea.Peple believe that it can bring gd harvest and health.Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets（蟋蟀） in the cuntryside.Cricket fighting is a ppular（10） game fr sme peple in ancient China.
Peple in different （11） places enjy different fd.Fr example，in suthern Shandng，peple wuld like t drink muttn sup while grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng.
【答案】（1）created（2）useful（3）begins（4）f（5）smething（6）time（7）But（8）t d（9）Finally（10）game（11）places
【分析】本文介紹了24節(jié)氣中的大暑節(jié)氣。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：在中國，古代人幾千年前就創(chuàng)造了24節(jié)氣以指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)thusands f years ag（幾千年前）可知本句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知此處指創(chuàng)造。故填created。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：但如今，節(jié)氣文化仍然非常有用，通過文化活動和與每個節(jié)氣相關(guān)的特殊食物來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。根據(jù)句意可知節(jié)氣文化仍然非常有用。故填useful。
（3）考查動詞。句意：大暑是一年中的第12個節(jié)氣，今年從7月22日開始，到8月6日結(jié)束。根據(jù)and ends n August 6（到8月6日結(jié)束）可知此處指開始，且需用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填begins。
（4）考查介詞。句意：在大暑期間，中國大部分地區(qū)進(jìn)入一年中最熱的季節(jié)。part f部分，固定短語。故填f。
（5）考查不定代詞。句意：以下是一些關(guān)于大暑的知識。根據(jù)Here is和備選詞，可知此處指某事，不定代詞表示單數(shù)。故填smething。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在這段時間里，陽光和大量降雨對植物有利。根據(jù)During（在期間）可知此處指時間。故填time。
（7）考查連詞。句意：但許多自然災(zāi)害也會發(fā)生。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，句首首字母大寫。故填But。
（8）考查不定式。句意：因此，及時保護莊稼和收獲是很重要的。it is+形容詞+t d表示"做怎么樣"，固定句型。故填t d。
（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，漁民們會把船拖出港口，在海上燒毀。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處指最后，副詞修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。
（10）考查名詞。句意：斗蟋蟀是古代中國一些人的流行娛樂活動。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處指游戲。故填game。
（11）考查名詞。句意：不同地區(qū)的人吃不同的食物。different后面需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填places。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
五．短文填空
Lixia（立夏） ，r the Start f Summer，falls n May 5 this year.It is the seventh slar term（節(jié)氣） in the（1）t raditinal Chinese calendar.It is als the （2）f irst slar term in summer.
As its name suggests，in this slar term，（3）s pring is ending and summer is n its way.It's a time when the temperature （4）i ncreases quickly t mre than 20℃.It's als a time when plants （5）g rw quickly.The slar term is （6）i mprtant fr farming because it can bring enugh water t plants.And water can help plants a lt.In the Zhu Dynasty，emperrs led fficers t carry ut celebratins t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.
Here is what peple can d （7） n that day.The ancient Chinese peple （8）b elieved that the Start f Summer als had smething t d with health because f the rising temperatures.Fr example，in Deqing cunty in Zhejiang prvince，peple still fllw the custm f weighing children n lixia when families g n an uting.A large scale （秤） mre than 1 meter lng is hung n a small chair.It allws the child in the chair t be weighed safely.This custm is t remind peple t keep fit and （9）a vid weight lss in summer.Lcal peple believe that after this weighing celebratin，children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A mre interesting fd custm n lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.They knck each ther's eggs in pairs.The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final （10）w inner .
【答案】（1）traditinal （2）first （3）spring （4）increases（5）grw （6）imprtant（7）n （8）believed （9）avid（10）winner
【分析】本文主要介紹了立夏的節(jié)氣特點，以及人們在這個節(jié)氣經(jīng)常做的一些活動。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：它是在中國傳統(tǒng)的歷法中第七個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)后面的Chinese calendar（中國歷法）及首字母提示可知，這里要填形容詞traditinal作定語，故填traditinal。
（2）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它也是夏季的第一個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)上一行提到的It is the seventh slar term （它是第七個節(jié)氣）及首字母提示可知，這里要填first，故填first。
（3）考查名詞。句意：顧名思義，在這個節(jié)氣里，春天即將結(jié)束，夏天即將到來。根據(jù)句子提到的summer is n its way（夏天就要來了）及首字母提示可知，這里要填spring，故填spring。
（4）考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：這是溫度迅速上升到20℃以上的時候。根據(jù)句子提到的mre than 20℃（超過20℃）及首字母提示可知，這里要填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式increases（主語temperature是單數(shù)），故填increases
（5）考查動詞。句意：它也是植物生長迅速的時期。根據(jù)常識及首字母提示可知，立夏之后，植物生長很快，所以這里要填grw（主語plants是復(fù)數(shù)），故填grw。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：這個節(jié)氣對農(nóng)業(yè)很重要因為它能給植物帶來足夠的水分。根據(jù)句子提到的because it can bring enugh water t plants（因為它可以給植物帶來足夠的水）及首字母提示可知，這里要填imprtant，故填imprtant。
（7）考查介詞。句意：這里是在那一天人們可以做的事情。根據(jù)詞組n that day（在那一天）及首字母提示可知，這里要填n，故填n。
（8）考查動詞過去式。句意：古代中國人相信立夏與健康也有關(guān)系。根據(jù)空格前句In the Zhu Dynasty，emperrs led fficers t carry ut celebratins t welcme the Start f Summer and wish fr a gd harvest.（在周朝，皇帝帶領(lǐng)官員們?nèi)c祝立夏，并且希望獲得豐收）及首字母提示可知，這里要填believed（一般過去時），故填believed。
（9）考查動詞。句意：這個習(xí)俗是為了提醒人們保持健康，避免在夏天體重減輕。根據(jù)句子提到的t keep fit（為了保持健康）及首字母提示可知，這里要填avid（與t構(gòu)成不定式，表示"避免"的目的是"保持健康"），故填avid。
（10）考查名詞。句意：最后一個雞蛋沒破的人是最終的獲勝者。根據(jù)句子提到的The last ne whse egg is nt brken is the final（最后一個雞蛋沒破的人是最終的……）及首字母提示可知，這里要填winner（獲勝者是單數(shù)），故填winner。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
六．語法填空
D yu knw anything abut "The Twenty﹣Fur Slar Terms"？It is knwn as the （1） fifth （five） great inventin frm ancient China.As the eighteenth slar term，Oct.23 marks the （2） beginning （begin） f the Frst's Descent als called "Shuangjiang" in Chinese.
The slar term Shuangjiang（3） means （mean） the time f year when frst starts t sweep acrss China.In autumn，as the weather gets cl and cld，the temperatures fall s fast （4） that a water drps in the air becme icy in the end，bringing deadly cld winds as well.It （5） is thught （think） f as autumn's last chapter（篇章） and the start f the fllwing winter.
The Frst's Descent，with clear autumn skies and refreshing air，is an excellent time （6） t g （g） hiking and catch the sights frm high up in the muntains.Many Chinese believe that it is a gd idea t g walking in the highlands and enjy the （7） beauty （beautiful） f nature n that day.
Eating range﹣clred persimmns（柿子） is a traditinal Chinese custm f the Frest's descent.The Chinese think these range fruits nt nly keep ut the cld，but als prvide the human bdy （8） with rich VC.In rder t fight ff different winter illness，peple usually prefer the helpful things. （9） Actually （actual），eating sme persimmns in autumn is gd fr peple f all ages，as ancient Chinese medical bks recrded.
Shuangjiang，as the last slar term f autumn，is an end as well as a start fr Chinese peple t wrk fr a happier and （10） healthier （health） life，surely.
【答案】（1）fifth （2）beginning （3）means （4）that （5）is thught（6）t g （7）beauty （8）with （9）Actually （10）healthier
【分析】《二十四節(jié)氣》被譽為中國古代的五大發(fā)明之一。霜降標(biāo)志著秋季最后一個節(jié)氣的開始，意味著中國各地開始出現(xiàn)霜凍。這個時期天氣變涼，氣溫迅速下降，空氣中的水珠最終結(jié)成冰，帶來刺骨的寒風(fēng)。人們認(rèn)為霜降是秋天的最后一章和接下來冬天的開始。霜降時節(jié)，秋高氣爽，是登山遠(yuǎn)眺的好時機。許多中國人認(rèn)為在這一天去高地散步、欣賞大自然之美是個好主意。吃橙黃色的柿子是霜降的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。中國人認(rèn)為這些橙色水果不僅能御寒，還能為人體提供豐富的維生素C。實際上，根據(jù)古代中醫(yī)書籍記載，秋季吃柿子對各個年齡段的人都有益。霜降作為秋季的最后一個節(jié)氣，對中國人來說既是結(jié)束也是新開始，他們努力工作以追求更幸福健康的生活。
【解答】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它被稱為中國古代第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the，可知空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，故填：fifth。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：作為第十八個節(jié)氣，10月23日標(biāo)志著霜降的開始，霜降在中國也稱為"雙降"。the beginning f（的開始），故填：beginning。
（3）考查動詞。句意：霜降節(jié)氣是指一年中霜凍開始席卷中國的時候。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The slar term Shuangjiang（霜降節(jié)氣）為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填：means。
（4）考查連詞。句意：在秋天，隨著天氣變得涼爽和寒冷，溫度下降得如此之快，以至于空氣中的水滴最終變得冰冷，同時也帶來了致命的寒風(fēng)?？仗帪閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填：that。
（5）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是秋天的最后一章和下一個冬天的開始。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，由be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，故填：is thught。
（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：霜降時節(jié)，秋高氣爽，是徒步旅行和觀賞高山美景的絕佳時機?？仗帒?yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填：t g。
（7）考查名詞。句意：許多中國人認(rèn)為這一天去高原散步并欣賞大自然的美景是個好主意。beauty f nature（自然之美），故填：beauty。
（8）考查介詞。句意：中國人認(rèn)為這些橙色水果不僅能御寒，還能為人體提供豐富的VC。根據(jù)rich VC（豐富的VC），可知空處表伴隨，故填：with。
（9）考查副詞。句意：實際上，正如中國古代醫(yī)書所記載的那樣，秋天吃一些柿子對所有年齡的人都有好處?？仗幬挥诰涫?，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，句子首字母大寫，故填：Actually。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：霜降，作為秋季的最后一個節(jié)氣，無疑是中國人民為更幸福、更健康的生活而努力的結(jié)束和開始。根據(jù) happier （更幸福）可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填：healthier。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
（1）
A.beginning
B.weather
C.ending
D.temperature
（2）
A.quietly
B.slwly
C.quickly
D.suddenly
（3）
A.day
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
（4）
A.Nt nly
B.Even if
C.Thanks t
D.S that
（5）
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.when
（6）
A.eastern
B.western
C.suthern
D.nrthern
（7）
A.neself
B.urselves
C.themselves
D.himself
（8）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（9）
A.truble
B.prblems
C.fun
D.wrries
（10）
A.warmer
B.drier
C.cler
D.htter
White Dew
Autumn Equinx
Time
It is the 15th f the twenty﹣fur slar terms.It falls n Sept.7 this year.
It is the 16th slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.This year it falls n Sept.22.
Weather
In White Dew seasn，the weather turns cler and plants begin t dry up and die.
After this day，days will be shrter while nights will be lnger.The weather will be clder day by day.
▲
Cllecting dewdrps（露珠） is what many peple d during White Dew.Peple believe the cllected autumn dew can bring a hunger﹣free year.Sme believe it's gd fr eyes.S，they use dewdrps t wash their eyes.
Fr Chinese farmers，the slar term marks the jy f a big harvest.This is why Autumn Equinx was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival.Every year，big r small events are rganized especially fr farmers t celebrate the harvest festival.
Fd
In Fuzhu，F(xiàn)ujian Prvince，peple ften eat lngan（龍眼） n White Dew.They believe it can help t imprve health.In ther parts f the cuntry，eating sweet ptates is believed t be gd fr the stmach.
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable.It's thin and abut 20 cm lng.Every Autumn Equinx，sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiucai in the wild.Then，they put qiucai int sup with fish.It's believed t clear the bdy t make peple healthy.
Insects shw farmers changes in nature and help them with their wrk.Fr example，with the sunds f insects，it is time t prtect crps （糧食）frm dangerus insects.Spring is the mst imprtant time f the year fr farming.Farmers need t give crps the best pssible care during this time.
What d we d arund jingzhe？
Eating pears arund jingzhe is a widely﹣ practiced custm in China.As the air becmes dry，peple feel their muths becming dry，which can cause clds r cughs.A pear is sweet and juicy.It is gd fr ur lungs and thrats.Therefre，pears are a ppular fd fr jingzhe.Arund jingzhe，sleeping animals wake up，and s d fish.They swim frm the deep waters t shallw areas t find fd.It's a gd time fr fishing which prvides mental and physical relaxatin，especially fr peple living in the city.
place smething create f finally but useful begins game time d
（1）
A.beginning
B.weather
C.ending
D.temperature
（2）
A.quietly
B.slwly
C.quickly
D.suddenly
（3）
A.day
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
（4）
A.Nt nly
B.Even if
C.Thanks t
D.S that
（5）
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.when
（6）
A.eastern
B.western
C.suthern
D.nrthern
（7）
A.neself
B.urselves
C.themselves
D.himself
（8）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（9）
A.truble
B.prblems
C.fun
D.wrries
（10）
A.warmer
B.drier
C.cler
D.htter
White Dew
Autumn Equinx
Time
It is the 15th f the twenty﹣fur slar terms.It falls n Sept.7 this year.
It is the 16th slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar.This year it falls n Sept.22.
Weather
In White Dew seasn，the weather turns cler and plants begin t dry up and die.
After this day，days will be shrter while nights will be lnger.The weather will be clder day by day.
▲
Cllecting dewdrps（露珠） is what many peple d during White Dew.Peple believe the cllected autumn dew can bring a hunger﹣free year.Sme believe it's gd fr eyes.S，they use dewdrps t wash their eyes.
Fr Chinese farmers，the slar term marks the jy f a big harvest.This is why Autumn Equinx was set as China's Farmers' Harvest Festival.Every year，big r small events are rganized especially fr farmers t celebrate the harvest festival.
Fd
In Fuzhu，F(xiàn)ujian Prvince，peple ften eat lngan（龍眼） n White Dew.They believe it can help t imprve health.In ther parts f the cuntry，eating sweet ptates is believed t be gd fr the stmach.
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable.It's thin and abut 20 cm lng.Every Autumn Equinx，sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiucai in the wild.Then，they put qiucai int sup with fish.It's believed t clear the bdy t make peple healthy.
Insects shw farmers changes in nature and help them with their wrk.Fr example，with the sunds f insects，it is time t prtect crps （糧食）frm dangerus insects.Spring is the mst imprtant time f the year fr farming.Farmers need t give crps the best pssible care during this time.
What d we d arund jingzhe？
Eating pears arund jingzhe is a widely﹣ practiced custm in China.As the air becmes dry，peple feel their muths becming dry，which can cause clds r cughs.A pear is sweet and juicy.It is gd fr ur lungs and thrats.Therefre，pears are a ppular fd fr jingzhe.Arund jingzhe，sleeping animals wake up，and s d fish.They swim frm the deep waters t shallw areas t find fd.It's a gd time fr fishing which prvides mental and physical relaxatin，especially fr peple living in the city.
place smething create f finally but useful begins game time d

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