The British peple's lve f tea is well﹣knwn.When the British wn cntrl ver much f Nrth America in the early 1700s，they brught their tea﹣drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the cntinent's mst ppular drink.As tea culd nt be grwn lcally，just as in Britain，it was shipped int the cuntry﹣mstly frm India.
In the early 1700s，the Britain gvernment made a special deal with the East India Cmpany，as an English trading cmpany.They agreed that n ther cmpany was allwed t bring tea t Britain r any cuntry cntrlled by Britain，including America.It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price it wanted fr its prducts.And it always decided n a high price!
In Nrth America，the lcal peple did nt like having t pay such high prices.Instead f verpaying fr tea frm the British，they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive.Althugh this brke the law，the American peple didn't care.They gt the same cup f tea at a much lwer price.
The East India Cmpany，hwever，didn't like this at all.By the 1760s，they were lsing millins f punds each year t Dutch traders﹣﹣﹣a huge amunt f mney in a time when ￡60 a year was cnsidered a gd incme.Instead f reducing their prices t cmpete with the Dutch，the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed.
In 1767，the British intrduced new laws that increased the prices f all gds which were brught int America.These laws helped make the East India Cmpany even richer and frced lcal peple t pay much mre fr everything.The American leaders asked the British gvernment nt t d s，but the British refused t listen.These unfair laws increased Americans' anger abut British rule and the rest，as they say，is histry.
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A．the tea maker
B．the American gvernment
C．the British gvernment
D．the East India Cmpany
（2）Why did many Americans begin t buy tea frm the Dutch traders？
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lt healthier.
C．They culd buy it mre easily.
D．They didn't want t supprt the British.
（3）What did the East India Cmpany d t stp lsing mney？
A．It reduced the price f its tea.
B．It imprved the taste f its tea.
C．It intrduced a new kind f tea.
D．It asked the British gvernment fr help.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Tea trade in eighteenth century America
B．The relatinship between America and Britain.
C．A reasn fr the start f the American Revlutinary War.
D．The intrductin f British tea﹣drinking habits int America.
2．（2024?涪城區(qū)二模）Christine and Ryan are gd friends．They bth live n a farm n an island near Ireland．
One mrning，Ryan came t Christine's huse．"Christine，let's g t the beach．"
They went t the beach t lk fr shells （貝殼） and ther beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shuted，"Lk!There's smething in that net （網(wǎng)） ver there．"
They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had range legs．
"What kind f bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I dn't knw，"Christine answered．
They ran back t Christine's huse and shwed the beautiful bird t Christine's dad．
"It's a yung puffin （海鸚），"he tld them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very gd at swimming．There were lts f puffins n the island，but nw there aren't many．"
"Why nt？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymre，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a bx．Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came ver t Christine's huse every day t feed the puffin．It gt bigger and bigger．One mrning there was n puffin in the bx．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mm．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was lking fr shells n the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shuting，"Cme quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran alng the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins n a stne near the farm．Christine was sure that ne f them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stne．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the puffin？
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was ld but beautiful．
C．It was a pr swimmer．
D．It lived n fish．
（3）Wh seemed t knw a lt abut puffins？
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mther．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened t the puffin while it was in Christine's huse？
A．It gt hurt．
B．It died．
C．It gt ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
3．（2024?浙江模擬）English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight．Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．
Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England﹣﹣﹣even if it was mainly fr girls．In recent years cking has becme less imprtant in schls．But the rising level f besity（肥胖的） has led t rethink abut the fd that children are given and the skills they shuld be taught．
"What we want is t teach yung peple hw t d basic，simple meals，which they can use nw at hme and then in their life，" said Ed Balls，an educatin expert．
The new lessns will start in September，but sme schls withut kitchens will be given a lnger time t prepare．Als ，there may be a shrtage f teachers with the right skills，since schls have been teaching fd technlgy rather than practical cking．Besides，the lessns fr hand﹣n cking will nly be ne hur a week fr ne term．But the well﹣knwn ckery writer，Pru Leith，believe it will be wrth it．
"If we'd dne this thirty years ag we might nt have t face the prblem abut besity and lack f knwledge abut fd and s n．Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"
The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趨勢） are nt halted．
（1）The passage mainly talks abut ．
A．the reasn fr besity
B．the lst cking skills
C．the healthy eating
D．the cking classes
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT the aim f bringing back cking lessns in Britain？
A．T encurage teenagers t eat healthy fd．
B．T reduce the cuntry's increasing besity rate．
C．T prevent basic cking and fd preparatin skills frm being lst．
D．T encurage parents t use mre pre﹣prepared fast fd．
（3）Hw will cking lessns d gd t the students？
A．All f them will becme gd cks in their later life．
B．Students will be healthy and enjy the pleasure f such a life skill as well．
C．Students will be able t make fd experiments with the knwledge and skills．
D．Students will be able t cntrl the level f besity in the whle cuntry．
（4）The underlined wrd "halted" in the last paragraph prbably means " "．
A．cntinued
B．stpped
C．discussed
D．kept
（5）It can inferred frm the passage that ．
A．cking has always been an imprtant part f schl educatin in England．
B．English teenagers will have their cking lessns ne hur a mnth fr ne year．
C．the besity rate in Britain has been grwing rapidly in recent years．
D．the students will pay much mney fr their cking lessns．
4．（2024?黔西市模擬）As ne f the mst well﹣knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film，televisin and bk，and develped by J．R．R．Tlkien himself，Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures．
Cnstructed languages （人造語言） like Elvish are real languages，made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers，linguists and fans，with real language rules．While a
widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language，there is a key differentiatr （區(qū)分者） we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language：Grammar．
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans．Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish？
In learning Elvish，there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language．Fr example，in rder t make a verb past tense in English，yu have t add an﹣ed，making wash washed．Similarly in Elvish，in rder t change the wrd fr wash，which is allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd．S washed is then translated t allune in past tense．
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence，just like in Latin r Russian．Fr example，the wrd head in Elvish is CAS．Hwever，if yu duck yur head，then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head，then it changes t CASSE．Tlkien's attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit，cmplete with multiple functining （多功能的） invented languages，has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years．
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by J．R．R．Tlkien．Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences．By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld，fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther，much like their favrite characters．
（1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because ．
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
（2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings， ．
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel's attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish？
A．The translatin f"washed"in Elvish is"allu"．
B．The frm f a nun desn't change in Elvish．
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar．
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit．
（4）The best title fr this passage might be ．
A．Elvish，a Magical Language
B．J．R．R．Tlkien，a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit，a Wnderful Film
D．Language，a Way t Cmmunicate．
5．（2024?復(fù)興區(qū)模擬） This is the wrld's first underwater restaurant．It lies five meters belw the surface f the Indian Ocean and has all﹣glass windws frm flr t ceiling．It csts five millin dllars．
In the five﹣star restaurant at the Cnrad Maldives Htel，yu can enjy the beauty f the cean withut getting yur feet wet．Yu can see sharks，stingrays（黃貂魚），turtles and stunning crals arund yu．
Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water．The restaurant is named "Ithaa"﹣meaning "mther f pearl" in the Maldivian language f Dihevi．
Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner．The restaurant can ffer 180﹣degree panramic views．The New Yrk Daily News rated it "the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld"．
The restaurant has never had water inside．It was built n dry land in Singapre，and then wrkers carefully lwered it int the cean in ne place．Every day，lts f custmers are waiting t have dinner in this restaurant．Nt nly can they have delicius fd，but als they can enjy the beautiful cean．
（1）When yu have dinner in the restaurant，yu shuld ．
A．eat with getting yur feet wet
B．wear a pair f sunglasses
C．wear a raincat and rain shes
D．ffer yur ID card
（2）When yu are eating in the restaurant，yu can enjy watching smething EXCEPT ．
A．whales
B．sharks
C．stingrays
D．turtles
（3）The restaurant was built in ．
A．India
B．New Yrk
C．Singapre
D．China
（4） guests can cme t the restaurant t eat dinner at mst．
A．Twenty
B．Six
C．Eight
D．Twelve
（5）If yu cme t the restaurant t eat dinner with yur parents，yu shuld pay fr yur dinner．
A．190 dllars
B．380 dllars
C．570 dllars
D．760 dllars
6．（2024?阿克陶縣一模）A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．Why is it s ppular？There are many reasns．First，mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers．It's pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet．Secnd，peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．Third，peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．Because f these gd facts，many peple can't refuse it．
On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping．They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer．They can't knw the prducts well．Peple can't enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centers．
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet？What d yu think f it？
（1）Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet．
（2）Few peple have their wn cmputers these days．
（3）Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet．
（4）It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet．
（5）Sme peple dn't like shpping thrugh the Internet．
7．（2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)三模）Rita stepped int the cl，mving water．She pushed a black inner tube in frnt f her．She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．
"Let me hld yur tube while yu climb n，"said her father．He smiled at her．"There's nt a clud in the sky．It's a great day t be in the river，isn't it？"
Rita lked ut acrss the water．Peple were flating by n tubes．Sme talked and laughed as they flated easily dwn the river．Others leaned back with hats pulled ver their faces．Nne f them lked terrified．
"We'll stay tgether，"said Rita's father．"I'll hld n t yur rpe．"
"Will we g very fast？"Rita asked．
"N，"said Dad．"We'll mve slwly fr a while，and then it will get a little faster near the river's bend．Dn't wrry，Rita．Yu'll be fine．"
Rita lked at her tube．It gently mved up and dwn in the water．She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．The girl seemed t be having fun．Suddenly Rita's wrries disappeared．
"I'm ready t climb n and ride，Dad，"she said．
（1）The underlined wrd"flated"in the reading means" "．
A．漂浮
B．乘坐
C．劃船
（2）What is Rita's prblem in this stry？
A．She desn't like t be in cl water．
B．She is afraid t try smething new．
C．She is wrried that she will get sunburned．
（3）What's the weather like in the stry？
A．Cludy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（4）Which f these happened last in the stry？
A．Rita pushed her black tube．
B．Rita saw a girl f her wn age．
C．Rita stepped int the water．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A．Rita's Ride．
B．Rita's Trip．
C．Rita's Visit．
8．（2023?鋼城區(qū)模擬）Many peple like ding unusual things，and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks．Here are a few examples．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）A is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks．
A．bk
B．hrse
C．train
D．hula hp
（2）Gregry Dunham is frm ．
A．Albania
B．England
C．the USA
D．Germany
（3）The lngest mdel train in the wrld is lng．
A．1.5 meters
B．2.4 meters
C．4 meters
D．110 meters
（4）The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined 203 times．
A．Gregry Dunham
B．Ashrita Furman
C．sme Germans
D．Saimir Strati
（5）Accrding t the passage，we knw that ．
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman' s life is all abut running
9．（2023?合川區(qū)模擬）A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．He thught he did it best and it was time fr him t g ut int the wrld．
One day when he walked thrugh a frest，he saw a target （靶子） n a tree，with an arrw right in the center．He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．He was s surprised at this．He wanted t knw wh did it．
Sn he came t a farmhuse．An ld man tld him that he culd find the persn he wanted by the river．When he gt there，he saw a little girl playing with her dg n the bank．
"Are yu the persn wh shts the arrws？"he asked the girl．
"Yes，that's me，"she replied．
"But hw can yu d that？"he wndered．
"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"
（1）The man liked and studied it hard fr years．
A．fishing
B．jumping
C．shting
D．drawing
（2）The man was surprised t find many targets with in the centers．
A．a(chǎn)rrws
B．rivers
C．dgs
D．trees
（3） sht an arrw first and then drew a target．
A．The girl
B．The man
C．The ld man
D．The farmer．
10．（2023?德惠市二模）Every baby like sitting in the prams （嬰兒車） which are pushed by their mthers alng the rad r in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．
But have yu ever heard f the Pram Race befre？It is held in Hull，England nce a year．Yu might see sme peple running alng the rad and pushing the prams as fast as they can．Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad．Then they get int the prams and g n racing．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need!Fr example，it helps t make it pssible fr disabled peple t have wheelchairs fr fit．
It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．Every Friday afternn，fishermen's wives had t run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They tk mney t pay their bills and buy fd rapidly befre their husbands returned frm the sea．
At the beginning，nly a few peple were interested in the race，but nw quite a lt f peple including children，teenagers and the ld take part in it each year．It is watched by mre than three thusand peple．These days，the Pram Race has becme mre famus in the twn．Peple can nt nly watch the exciting race，but als share their jy and friendship every year．If yu want t watch the Pram Race，g t Hull．
（1）What d babies d while sitting in the prams？
A．They eat，drink r run．
B．They drink，laugh r sleep．
C．They run，walk r jump．
D．They sleep，eat r race．
（2）Hw ften is the Pram Race held？
A．Once a week．
B．Once a mnth．
C．Once a year．
D．One a seasn．
（3）Wh sits in the prams during the Pram Race？
A．Babies．
B．Children．
C．Teenagers．
D．Adult
（4）What was the twn like when the Pram Race started？
A．A fishing twn．
B．A riding twn．
C．A shpping twn．
D．A running twn．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG？
A．The Pram Race was nt very ppular at the beginning．
B．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need．
C．Peple in the prams drink lts f water alng the rad while racing．
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lt f things every Friday afternn．
11．（2023?南山區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Cmmunity（社區(qū)） service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public．It teaches valuable lessns abut the duties f a citizen（公民）．Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal，state，and natinal levels．These activities help t create a sense f great care fr the public．
There are clse cnnectins between cmmunity service prgrams and civic （公民的） educatin in schl．At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values that include fair play，respect fr the pinins f thers，and the rights and duties f a citizen in ur sciety．By taking part in cmmunity service prgrams，very yung children can learn hw t slve prblems，wrk in grups as leaders r grup members，and accept the duties fr their decisins and actins．Besides，children develp knwledge f their cmmunity﹣its leaders，rganizatins，scial grups，and standards f civic behavir．
Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．These include higher﹣level prcesses and skills f infrmatin cllecting，critical thinking，and decisin making．Cmmunity service prgrams als teach prcesses and skills fr grup discussins，leadership and teamwrk．
Thrugh cmmunity service prgrams，children can learn hw peple play rles in a discussin t wrk ut the lcal prblems．Students can vlunteer t teach yung children in child care centers r help in senir citizen centers．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答．
（1）Frm the passage，we knw play a main rle in cmmunity service．
（2）What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A．Children can learn abut their cmmunity at schl．
B．Civic educatin is abut knwledge f cmmunity．
C．Schl students can ffer cmmunity service prgrams．
D．Cmmunities prvide chances fr schl civic educatin．
（3）Which f the fllwing must be learnt in the primary grades？
（4）What des the underlined wrd"These"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
（5）This passage is mainly abut ．
A．hw the students set up cmmunity service rganizatins．
B．hw schls get invlved in cmmunity service prgrams．
C．what can be learnt by jining in cmmunity service prgrams．
D．the vlunteer jbs that the students can d in their cmmunity．
12．（2023?句容市校級(jí)一模）At nn the rush hur had passed．There were few guests （顧客） in the snack bar．It was nt crwded．When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper，in came an ld lady and a little by．
"Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup？"the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，wh swallwed （吞咽） his saliva （口水），lking at his grandma and saying，"Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （蘿卜泡菜） slwly．Very quickly，the little by ate up the meal．
Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"
Afterwards，ver a mnth r mre，ne day，the small by squatted （蹲） acrss the snack bar，where he seemed t be cunting smething，which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut ffice windw．
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar，he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew，but the lunch time had almst passed，the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50．
The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．
"81，82，83…"the small by cunted faster and faster．At last，when the 99th small stne was put int the circle，the little by hurried t pull his grandma's hand and went int the snack bar．
"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．As his grandma as befre，the little by chewed a piece f radish in his muth．
（1）Grandma rdered nly ne bwl f beef sup because ．
A．Grandma nly liked radish
B．Grandma didn't like beef sup
C．Grandma lved her grandsn mre than herself
D．There was nly ne bwl f beef sup left in the snack bar at that time
（2）What d yu think f the bss f the snack bar'？
（3）Why did the by put the small stnes int the circle he drew？
A．He played games with his friends．
B．He was asked t cunt the guests fr the bss．
C．He wanted t get the free beef sup fr his grandma．
D．He nly wanted t knw the number f the small stnes．
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？
13．（2022?八步區(qū)模擬）The 2030 Agenda （議程） says that ending pverty in all its frms，including extreme pverty （極度貧困），is the greatest task.But nw there abut 842 millin peple dn't have enugh t eat tday.Especially in develping cuntries.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs，bth in the United States and abrad，is a great way t deal with pverty.When peple have jbs，they have mney，and when peple have mney，they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty.The that "Fr the pr，labr （勞動(dòng)） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）."
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影響） the rest f the scieties （社會(huì)）.A wman's degree （學(xué)歷） f educatin is cnnected with the age at which she marries and has children，t her health and diseases.Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins，as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lwest pay since 2007.Because f this，the USA full﹣time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry，especially in develping natins.Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well﹣being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank，Jim Yng Kim，says that he believes health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.He says that health care culd end pverty.Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems.These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead，there is a practical path frward.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。
（1）Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined in the passage？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well﹣being？
A．Creating.
B．Labr.
C．Studying.
D．Educatin.
（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？
A．The imprtance f educating girls and wmen.
B．The ways f educating girls and wmen.
C．The time f educating girls and wmen.
D．A wman's degree.
（4）Which way can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030？
A．Creating jbs.
B．Educatin f the girls and wmen.
C．Raising the lwest pay.
D．Health care.
14．（2022?欽北區(qū)模擬）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the secnd﹣ largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供應(yīng)商）f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said."The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.
Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？
A．Apple.
B．Samsung.
C．Huawei.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei .
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has g t the system f the U.S.
C．can slve the prblems they are facing
D．is asked t supply infrmatin t China
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A．Huawei's develping experience was hard
B．it is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
D．peple can understand Huawei's develping experience easily
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ .
A．Huawei will grw slwly
B．Huawei is full f hpe
C．Huawei's sales will be dubled
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker
15．（2024?南京模擬）Artificial intelligence：Ggle's AlphaG beats G master Lee Se﹣dl
A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3﹣0 in a best﹣f﹣five cmpetitin，in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence （人工智能）．
Ggle?s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se﹣dl in Seul，in Suth Krea．
Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．
"AlphaG played cnsistently （穩(wěn)定地） frm beginning t the end while Lee，as he is nly human，shwed sme mental weakness，"ne f Lee?s caches，Kwn Kap﹣Yng，tld the AFP news agency．
Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player，having wn many cmpetitins in his career．
G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19﹣by﹣19 grid （棋格）．Players win by surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn．
In the first game f the series （系列賽），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match，but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages．
After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind，Lee Se﹣dl said he was"speechless"adding that the AlphaG machine played a"nearly perfect game"．
Experts said that Lee Se﹣dl had brught his"tp game"but that AlphaG had wn"in great style"．
The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014．It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．And，accrding t DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game．
"It played itself，millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better﹣it learns frm its mistakes，"he tld the BBC befre the matches started．
This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five﹣match series strnger than when it beat the Eurpean player late last year．
Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans？Certainly nt．AlphaG desn't care if it wins r lses．Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．
（1）What had Lee Se﹣dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started？
A．He wuld beat AlphaG．
B．AlphaG wuld lead the match．
C．It was hard t tell wh wuld win．
D．AlphaG wuld have sme weakness．
（2）What happened in the first game f the series？
A．Mr Lee wn by a very small chance．
B．AlphaG had led fr mst f the match．
C．Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally．
D．AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning．
（3）What des the underlined phrase"teasing ut"prbably mean？
A．Giving ut．
B．Wrking ut．
C．Running ut．
D．Pinting ut．
（4）The writer may agree that in the future．
A．human will be killed by artificial intelligence
B．a(chǎn)rtificial intelligence will d everything fr human
C．peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
D．a(chǎn)rtificial intelligence will be much smarter than human．
16．（2024?湘鄉(xiāng)市一模）Mary is an African elephant．Nw she is 16 years ld．She lives in the z．Mary has prduced mre than 50 drawings since last year．She has made ver ＄2，500 fr the z．Z leaders say Mary first shwed the art ability （能力） abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks （痕跡） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made the new nes．The z wrkers gave her brushes and paints．Sn Mary was drawing pictures．Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing．
This is hw Mary des the drawing．A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants．Then the wrker gives her the chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint．
（1）Mary is ．
A．a(chǎn) girl
B．a(chǎn) z wrker
C．a(chǎn) z leader
D．a(chǎn)n elephant frm Africa
（2）She has made ver fr the z．
A． ＄4
B． ＄16
C．＄50
D．＄ 2500
（3）Mary first learned t draw pictures ．
A．t make mney
B．when she was 4 years ld
C．in the sand with her trunk
D．when she was 16 years ld
（4） wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．
A．A magazine
B．A histry textbk
C．Newspaper reprters
D．An advertisement
（5）Mary rubbed ut the marks she had made in rder t ．
A．clean her trunk
B．make ther nes
C．please the visitrs
D．a(chǎn)sk fr mre brushes and paints
17．（2023?東阿縣二模）The gvernment in China plans t end its ne﹣child plicy and let families have tw children instead．The plan was annunced n Thursday after high﹣level plitical meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Cmmunist Party statement gave a number f reasns fr the change in plicy．The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增強(qiáng)） the cuntry's labr frce（勞動(dòng)力）．
China，with the largest ppulatin in the wrld，started the ne﹣child plicy in 1980．But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children．Fr example，sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．If the first﹣brn child is a girl．
In 2013，the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child．
Jiang Quanba，a teacher and ppulatin expert，explained hw Chinese families react t the newest plicy． "T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，" he said． "Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested．And sme f them are already allwed t have tw children．"
At the end f 2014，China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple．A ttal f 800 millin f them have jbs．But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 35 years．That is t say，the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050．With the tw﹣child plicy，an increase in births can slve this prblem．
Bys and girls，what d yu think f the tw﹣child plicy？D yu want t have a new﹣brn brther r a sister？
（1）Why des the gvernment plan t end the ne﹣child plicy？
A．Because we need a larger ppulatin．
B．Because millins f peple have jbs．
C．Because mst families want t have a secnd child．
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stpped．
（2）Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react t the tw﹣ child plicy？
A．They supprt the plicy．
B．They dn't think it is gd．
C．They're very interested．
D．They're nt interested any mre．
（3）When will ur cuntry be seriusly shrt f labr if the ne﹣ child plicy cntinues？
A．In 2015
B．In 2035
C．In 2050
D．In 2070．
（4）What's the rder f the fllwing events？
①The tw﹣child plicy was annunced
②China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple
③Sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．
④Families culd have tw children if ne parent was an nly child
A．③④②①
B．②①④③
C．④③②①
D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the tw﹣child plicy？
A．There will be mre ld peple．
B．The labr market ppulatin will drp．
C．Almst every family will have a secnd child．
D．The ppulatin develpment will be balanced．
18．（2023?利州區(qū)模擬）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顧一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．The pr ant was very tired，but she was still bravely ding her best when a dve saw her．Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man cme near．He was walking alng barefted（光腳） with a gun in his hand．As sn as he saw the dve，he wished t kill it．He wuld certainly have dne s，but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．He stpped t see what had bit him，and the dve immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．
（1）The ant culd nt reach the side thugh ．
A．she cried fr help
B．she asked the dve t save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she culd swim well
（2）The dve saved the ant because ．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water fr a lng time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she tk pity n the pr ant
（3）The ant succeeded in getting n the bank with the help f ．
A．a(chǎn) leaf
B．raft
C．a(chǎn) piece f wd
D．a(chǎn) blade f grass
（4）Just as the man sht at the dve， ．
A．he felt smething biting him in the ft
B．the dve hid himself in the grass
C．the ant tld the dve t leave at nce
D．the dve immediately flew away
（5）In writing the stry，the writer wants t shw ．
A．hw clever the ant was
B．hw kind the dve was
C．hw the ant and the dve helped each ther
D．we ften need help frm thers，therefre we shuld help thers as much as we can．
19．（2022?濱海新區(qū)二模）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供應(yīng)商） f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said. "This ban frm the have little effect （影響）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."
Facing the ban f the U.S.，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？
A．Samsung.
B．Huawei.
C．Apple.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that .
A．Huawei can slve the prblems they are facing
B．Huawei is asked t supply infrmatin t China
C．Huawei has gt int the system f the U.S.
D．the ban frm the much effect n the cmpany
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？
A．It is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000.
B．Huawei's develping experience was hard.
C．The rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth.
D．Peple can understand Huawei 's develping experience easily.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Huawei will grw slwly.
B．Huawei's sales will be dubled.
C．Huawei is full f hpe.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
20．（2022?濱湖區(qū)校級(jí)二模）The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托兒所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts.
Sng Jian，deputy directr f the Ppulatin Develpment Studies Centre at Renmin University f China in Beijing，said last year's wrk reprt mainly pinted ut the imprtance f the need t adjust（調(diào)整） family planning plicies and make them mre cmplete，while the 2022 reprt laid ut real measures（措施）. "The next step is t ensure implementatin（落實(shí)），" Sng said. "Develping nursery care services is an imprtant measure t prvide service supprt.It can help slve the prblem f wh lks after the kids befre the baby reaches the age t get int a kindergarten."
Nursery care services are widely cnsidered t be a useful way f helping t raise the birthrate.That's because such services can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family，accrding t Wang Gewei and Zha Yahui，researchers at Peking University in Beijing. "Althugh high﹣incme families can affrd t hire nannies（保姆） r ask grandparents t lk after the kids s the parents can return t the wrkplace，lw﹣incme families may nt be able t d s because they cannt affrd nannies，and the grandparents cannt give up their wrk t care fr the kids." they wrte in an article published in the jurnal Fudan Finance Review in January.The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs.
Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre.A nursery wrker Casey in Wuxi，Jiangsu prvince，said the Child Care Centre she wrks fr csts abut 2，500 yuan （﹩395）per baby per mnth. "Nearly all the parents are requiring us t adjust the price." she said.As a frntline wrker，she said that it is necessary fr the Centre t be cnsiderate and meet reasnable needs frm parents. "Fr example，even thugh the fficial pening hur fr the centre is arund 8：30 a.m.，parents can drp their kids ff earlier，at 7：50 a.m.，s they can g straight t wrk afterwards，" she said， "Besides，we have bth traditinal Chinese nursery care methds and Mntessri educatin—a system develped by an Italian physician，s their children will receive gd﹣quality care，and they will see rapid imprvements in their children's habits and cgnitive（認(rèn)知） skills."
（1）What des the wrd "fcal" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．重要的
B．病灶的
C．優(yōu)先的
D．反面的
（2）Nursery care services can bring many advantages EXCEPT
A．They can help raise the birthrate.
B．They can help mthers t wrk fewer hurs.
C．They can help mthers t take care f the kids.
D．They can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．China has paid mre attentin t raising the birthrate.
B．High﹣incme families d nt need nursery care services.
C．The gvernment laid ut real measures t raise birthrate in 2021.
D．Prviding nursery care services are the nly way t raise the birthrate.
（4）The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us that
A．The nursery care centre csts t much mney.
B．The nursery care centre shuld adjust their fficial pening hurs.
C．A high level f educatin can be prvided by the nursery care centre nw.
D．There's still a lng way t prvide peple with suitable nursery care services.
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共20小題）
1．（2024?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)二模）It may be hard t believe，but the American Revlutin （革命）﹣ the war that freed the American states frm British cntrl﹣﹣﹣began ver a cup f tea.Tea was nt the nly thing that caused the war，f curse，but it played a very big part.
The British peple's lve f tea is well﹣knwn.When the British wn cntrl ver much f Nrth America in the early 1700s，they brught their tea﹣drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the cntinent's mst ppular drink.As tea culd nt be grwn lcally，just as in Britain，it was shipped int the cuntry﹣mstly frm India.
In the early 1700s，the Britain gvernment made a special deal with the East India Cmpany，as an English trading cmpany.They agreed that n ther cmpany was allwed t bring tea t Britain r any cuntry cntrlled by Britain，including America.It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price it wanted fr its prducts.And it always decided n a high price!
In Nrth America，the lcal peple did nt like having t pay such high prices.Instead f verpaying fr tea frm the British，they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive.Althugh this brke the law，the American peple didn't care.They gt the same cup f tea at a much lwer price.
The East India Cmpany，hwever，didn't like this at all.By the 1760s，they were lsing millins f punds each year t Dutch traders﹣﹣﹣a huge amunt f mney in a time when ￡60 a year was cnsidered a gd incme.Instead f reducing their prices t cmpete with the Dutch，the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed.
In 1767，the British intrduced new laws that increased the prices f all gds which were brught int America.These laws helped make the East India Cmpany even richer and frced lcal peple t pay much mre fr everything.The American leaders asked the British gvernment nt t d s，but the British refused t listen.These unfair laws increased Americans' anger abut British rule and the rest，as they say，is histry.
（1）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refers t D .
A．the tea maker
B．the American gvernment
C．the British gvernment
D．the East India Cmpany
（2）Why did many Americans begin t buy tea frm the Dutch traders？ A
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lt healthier.
C．They culd buy it mre easily.
D．They didn't want t supprt the British.
（3）What did the East India Cmpany d t stp lsing mney？ D
A．It reduced the price f its tea.
B．It imprved the taste f its tea.
C．It intrduced a new kind f tea.
D．It asked the British gvernment fr help.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A．Tea trade in eighteenth century America
B．The relatinship between America and Britain.
C．A reasn fr the start f the American Revlutinary War.
D．The intrductin f British tea﹣drinking habits int America.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文講述了美國獨(dú)立革命的一個(gè)重要原因﹣﹣茶，可謂是"茶引發(fā)的一場革命"。
【解答】（1）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子It was a great deal fr the East India Cmpany，since it meant that the cmpany culd decide whatever price ____wanted fr its prducts知，這對(duì)東印度公司來說是一筆大買賣，因?yàn)檫@意味著該公司可以決定其產(chǎn)品的任何價(jià)格，因此it在句中指的是東印度公司，即the East India Cmpany。故選D。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中they turned t Dutch traders，wh secretly brught tea t the cuntry that was just as gd﹣and much less expensive知，他們（美國當(dāng)?shù)厝耍┺D(zhuǎn)向荷蘭商人，荷蘭商人秘密地把同樣好的茶葉帶到了這個(gè)國家，而且便宜得多；因此，美國人開始從荷蘭商人那里買茶，是因?yàn)椴璧膬r(jià)格便宜。故選A。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中the cmpany asked the British gvernment fr help and the gvernment agreed知，（東印度）公司請(qǐng)求英國政府幫助，政府同意了；因此，東印度公司是通過向英國政府尋求幫助，來停止虧損的。故選D。
（4）C.主旨大意題。通讀全文及首段的中心句the American Revlutin ﹣﹣ the war that freed the American states frm British cntrl﹣﹣﹣began ver a cup f tea知，美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭﹣﹣美國各州從英國控制下解放出來的戰(zhàn)爭﹣﹣是在一杯茶的時(shí)候開始的；因此，本文主要講述了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的其中一個(gè)重要的原因﹣﹣茶。C項(xiàng)表述符合題意。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)生在解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意后，再根據(jù)各題考查的信息，在原文相應(yīng)段落中尋找答案。
2．（2024?涪城區(qū)二模）Christine and Ryan are gd friends．They bth live n a farm n an island near Ireland．
One mrning，Ryan came t Christine's huse．"Christine，let's g t the beach．"
They went t the beach t lk fr shells （貝殼） and ther beautiful things．Suddenly Christine shuted，"Lk!There's smething in that net （網(wǎng)） ver there．"
They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net．The bird was black and white，and it had range legs．
"What kind f bird is that？"Ryan asked．
"I dn't knw，"Christine answered．
They ran back t Christine's huse and shwed the beautiful bird t Christine's dad．
"It's a yung puffin （海鸚），"he tld them．"Puffins catch fish in the water．They can fly and they are very gd at swimming．There were lts f puffins n the island，but nw there aren't many．"
"Why nt？"Christine asked．
"There aren't many fish anymre，"said her dad．The children put the small puffin in a bx．Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin．
Ryan came ver t Christine's huse every day t feed the puffin．It gt bigger and bigger．One mrning there was n puffin in the bx．
"Where is it？"Christine asked her mm．
"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea．"
It was a year later．Christine was lking fr shells n the beach again．Suddenly，she heard Ryan shuting，"Cme quickly，Christine!"
Christine ran alng the beach and then she saw them．There were three puffins n a stne near the farm．Christine was sure that ne f them was their puffin．She was very happy．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．
（1）Where did Christine and Ryan first find the puffin？ A
A．In a net．
B．In a garden．
C．On a farm．
D．On a stne．
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the puffin？ D
A．It had black and white legs．
B．It was ld but beautiful．
C．It was a pr swimmer．
D．It lived n fish．
（3）Wh seemed t knw a lt abut puffins？ A
A．Christine's father．
B．Christine's mther．
C．Christine．
D．Ryan．
（4）What happened t the puffin while it was in Christine's huse？ D
A．It gt hurt．
B．It died．
C．It gt ill．
D．It flew away．
（5）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？ B
A．Shells．
B．Puffins．
C．Fish．
D．Children．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】【文章大意】本文說的是，人與鳥類和睦相處的故事。克里斯蒂安和雷恩在海灘上玩的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)漁網(wǎng)中有一種鳥，他們把它帶回家后，克里斯蒂安的父親告訴他們這是一只海鸚，并給他們說了關(guān)于這種鳥的知識(shí)．后來，鳥兒飛走了，但是，有一天，他們又發(fā)現(xiàn)三只海鸚，他們確信，其中一種就是他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只。
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"They ran ver and fund a small bird in the net"可知，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小鳥．故選A．
（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)句中的"There aren't many fish anymre"可知，因?yàn)闆]有很多魚，所以海鸚的數(shù)量也不多了．再根據(jù)"Christine's mm gave the children sme fish and they fed the puffin"可知，海鸚以魚為食．故選D．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"It's a yung puffin （海鸚），"he tld them"和"Puffins catch fish in the water"及"They can fly and they are very gd at swimming"可知，克里斯蒂安的爸爸對(duì)海鸚很了解．故選A．
（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句中的"I'm sure the puffin is with its friends ut in the sea"可知，海鸚飛走了．故選D．
（5）B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)句中的"There were three puffins n a stne near the farm"可知，them代指puffins．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
3．（2024?浙江模擬）English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．The idea is t encurage healthy eating t slve the prblem that many peple are verweight．Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．
Cking was nce regarded as an imprtant part f educatin in England﹣﹣﹣even if it was mainly fr girls．In recent years cking has becme less imprtant in schls．But the rising level f besity（肥胖的） has led t rethink abut the fd that children are given and the skills they shuld be taught．
"What we want is t teach yung peple hw t d basic，simple meals，which they can use nw at hme and then in their life，" said Ed Balls，an educatin expert．
The new lessns will start in September，but sme schls withut kitchens will be given a lnger time t prepare．Als ，there may be a shrtage f teachers with the right skills，since schls have been teaching fd technlgy rather than practical cking．Besides，the lessns fr hand﹣n cking will nly be ne hur a week fr ne term．But the well﹣knwn ckery writer，Pru Leith，believe it will be wrth it．
"If we'd dne this thirty years ag we might nt have t face the prblem abut besity and lack f knwledge abut fd and s n．Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"
The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趨勢） are nt halted．
（1）The passage mainly talks abut D ．
A．the reasn fr besity
B．the lst cking skills
C．the healthy eating
D．the cking classes
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT the aim f bringing back cking lessns in Britain？ D
A．T encurage teenagers t eat healthy fd．
B．T reduce the cuntry's increasing besity rate．
C．T prevent basic cking and fd preparatin skills frm being lst．
D．T encurage parents t use mre pre﹣prepared fast fd．
（3）Hw will cking lessns d gd t the students？ B
A．All f them will becme gd cks in their later life．
B．Students will be healthy and enjy the pleasure f such a life skill as well．
C．Students will be able t make fd experiments with the knwledge and skills．
D．Students will be able t cntrl the level f besity in the whle cuntry．
（4）The underlined wrd "halted" in the last paragraph prbably means " B "．
A．cntinued
B．stpped
C．discussed
D．kept
（5）It can inferred frm the passage that C ．
A．cking has always been an imprtant part f schl educatin in England．
B．English teenagers will have their cking lessns ne hur a mnth fr ne year．
C．the besity rate in Britain has been grwing rapidly in recent years．
D．the students will pay much mney fr their cking lessns．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要介紹英國青少年將在學(xué)校接受烹飪課程．這個(gè)想法是鼓勵(lì)健康飲食來解決許多人超重的問題．
【解答】（1）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)English teenagers will receive cking lessns in schls．英國青少年將在學(xué)校接受烹飪課程．可知本文主要講的是烹飪課程．故選D．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Als ，it wrries peple that basic cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst because parents use t much pre﹣prepared fast fd．此外，它使人們擔(dān)心基本的烹飪和食物準(zhǔn)備技能正在丟失，因?yàn)楦改甘褂眠^多的預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的快餐．故選D．
（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Every child shuld knw hw t ck，nt just s that they'll be healthy，but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure．"每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該知道如何做飯，不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)健康，而是因?yàn)檫@是一種真正的快樂生活技能．可知
學(xué)生將保持健康，并享受這種生活技能的樂趣．故選B．
（4）B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趨勢） are nt halted．對(duì)烹飪的興趣重新燃起是為了降低肥胖率，這幾乎是歐洲最高的，據(jù)政府稱，如果目前的趨勢沒有halted，那么所有英國人中有一半將在25年內(nèi)肥胖．可知是停止的意思．故選B．
（5）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)The renewed interest in cking is an effrt t reduce the besity rate，which is almst the highest in Eurpe，and accrding t the gvernment，half f all British peple will be bese in 25 years if present trends（趨勢） are nt halted．對(duì)烹飪的興趣重新燃起是為了降低肥胖率，這幾乎是歐洲最高的，據(jù)政府稱，如果目前的趨勢沒有halted，那么所有英國人中有一半將在25年內(nèi)肥胖．可知近年來，英國的肥胖率一直在快速增長．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，以理解整個(gè)段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點(diǎn)的句子上用心捉摸．
4．（2024?黔西市模擬）As ne f the mst well﹣knwn f the fantasy languages invented fr science fictin film，televisin and bk，and develped by J．R．R．Tlkien himself，Elvish is made up with several thusand wrds and different sentence structures．
Cnstructed languages （人造語言） like Elvish are real languages，made up f thusands f wrds created by fantasy writers，linguists and fans，with real language rules．While a
widespread vcabulary is advantageus t a cnstructed language，there is a key differentiatr （區(qū)分者） we can see between just a lt f wrds and real language：Grammar．
Grammar is what makes cnstructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans．Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．
S what des it take t be a master f Elvish？
In learning Elvish，there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language．Fr example，in rder t make a verb past tense in English，yu have t add an﹣ed，making wash washed．Similarly in Elvish，in rder t change the wrd fr wash，which is allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd．S washed is then translated t allune in past tense．
Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence，just like in Latin r Russian．Fr example，the wrd head in Elvish is CAS．Hwever，if yu duck yur head，then the wrd changes t CARA．When mentining smething in yur head，then it changes t CASSE．Tlkien's attentin t detail in creating the fantasy wrld used in The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit，cmplete with multiple functining （多功能的） invented languages，has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years．
Elvish is nly ne f the many magical languages develped by J．R．R．Tlkien．Creating language fr fantasy has prven t add t viewers and readers experiences．By transplanting their imaginatin t a new wrld，fans are able t learn the new language and speak Elvish with each ther，much like their favrite characters．
（1）Elvish is cnsidered a real language because A ．
A．certain grammatical rules make the language learnable
B．it is made up with lts f wrds and sentence structures
C．characters in The Lrd f the Rings use it t cmmunicate
D．new wrds can be created based n already existing wrds
（2）Fr the fans f The Lrd f the Rings， C ．
A．Elvish is a language difficult t learn
B．there is n Elvish dictinary t refer t
C．Elvish adds t the nvel's attractiveness
D．they can even create new grammar fr Elvish
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Elvish？ D
A．The translatin f"washed"in Elvish is"allu"．
B．The frm f a nun desn't change in Elvish．
C．Elvish and English share the same grammar．
D．Elvish is als used in the film The Hbbit．
（4）The best title fr this passage might be A ．
A．Elvish，a Magical Language
B．J．R．R．Tlkien，a Great Writer
C．The Hbbit，a Wnderful Film
D．Language，a Way t Cmmunicate．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；主旨大意；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】原文大意：
作為科幻電影最著名的幻想語言之一，電視和書籍是由J．R．R．Tlkien自己開發(fā)，精靈由幾千個(gè)詞和不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)組成．
構(gòu)造語言就像精靈，是真實(shí)的語言，由幻想作家，語言學(xué)家和球迷創(chuàng)造的數(shù)千個(gè)詞組成，具有真實(shí)的語言規(guī)則．廣泛熟知的詞匯有利于一種語言的構(gòu)造，在許多詞匯和一門語言之間，有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵區(qū)別，那就是語法．語法是使構(gòu)造的語言像精靈一樣變成可以被日常超級(jí)粉絲學(xué)習(xí)的東西．魔戒的建立者建立了網(wǎng)站，創(chuàng)建了字典，應(yīng)用程序和翻譯，并且一直在教授精靈．他們還創(chuàng)建了在線俱樂部，粉絲可以討論甚至基于已經(jīng)存在的詞匯創(chuàng)建新詞，并繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)語言．
那么，成為精靈的高手需要什么？
在學(xué)習(xí)精靈語言時(shí)，有一些與英語語法相似的語法規(guī)則．例如，為了使英語中的動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)，你必須添加ed，比如把wash變成washed．類似地在精靈中，在改變洗滌這個(gè)詞時(shí)，這個(gè)詞是allu，過去時(shí)，那么你必須添加一個(gè)ne到這個(gè)詞．然后洗就被翻譯成過去時(shí)的allune．
精靈中的名詞根據(jù)其在句子中的使用方式而有所不同，就像在拉丁語或俄語中一樣．例如，精靈中的詞頭是CAS．但是，如果你低頭，那么詞改變?yōu)镃ARA．當(dāng)你注意到腦海中的某些事情，那么它將變?yōu)镃ASSE．Tlkien在戒指和霍比特人非常在意使用文字的細(xì)節(jié)，努力完成多功能發(fā)明語言，因此這么多年吸引了大量的讀者和電影觀眾．
精靈只是由J．R．R．Tlkien開發(fā)的許多神奇語言之一．創(chuàng)造奇幻語言已經(jīng)證明了其在創(chuàng)作中加入了觀眾和讀者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)．通過移植他們的想象力到一個(gè)新的世界，影迷們能夠?qū)W習(xí)新的語言，并且彼此通過精靈交流．并且，更加喜歡劇中人物的性格．
【解答】（1）A，文義推斷題，文中指出"like Elvish are real languages with real language rules"，精靈語言雖然是認(rèn)為編寫，但讓他被認(rèn)為是一種語言的原因是他擁有一套完整的語言規(guī)則，所以選擇A
（2）C，文字推斷題，文中指出"Superfans f The Lrd f the Rings have built websites and created dictinaries，apps and translatrs，t teach Elvish．"指環(huán)王的超級(jí)粉絲在教授精靈語言，且創(chuàng)建字典，開設(shè)網(wǎng)站和app等形式，所以推測精靈語言不難學(xué)，并存在字典工具，所以排除AB選項(xiàng)；文中用"They have als created nline clubs where fans can discuss and even create new wrds based n the already existing vcabulary，and cntinue t study the language．"來表明粉絲可以創(chuàng)建新詞，但并不包括語法，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C，文章說"has attracted readers and mvie viewers these years"，表明其這些年吸引了很多讀者及看電影的人，所以說精靈是一種新興的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，并且吸引了好多人．故選C
（3）D，細(xì)節(jié)分析題．根據(jù)原文意思，"allu，t the past tense then yu have t add an﹣ne t the wrd"，洗的單詞在精靈中是'allu'，再轉(zhuǎn)換成過去時(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)該在末尾家"ne"，A錯(cuò)誤；文中說"Nuns in Elvish are different in the way that the nun changes depending n hw it's used in a sentence"，表明名詞的使用形式與句子表達(dá)意思有關(guān)，說明其會(huì)發(fā)生變化，B錯(cuò)誤；文中指出"there are a cuple f grammatical rules similar t thse f the English language"，說明精靈語言和英語語法類似，但從下文得知并非完全相同，所以C錯(cuò)誤；D中Hbbit霍比特人屬于科幻電影，所以符合要求．
（4）A，考查主題歸納．本文通篇都在介紹精靈語言，涉及到其發(fā)明人，電影名稱及語言學(xué)習(xí)，但最重要的還是在說明精靈語言的出處、發(fā)展、語法、教學(xué)等，所以主題應(yīng)該是精靈語言，所以選擇A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要是奇幻語言﹣精靈的來源、語法及應(yīng)用等．題止涉及到詞義猜測、推理判斷和主旨大意題，要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析才能得出正確答案，切記不能亂猜，一定做到有理有據(jù)
5．（2024?復(fù)興區(qū)模擬） This is the wrld's first underwater restaurant．It lies five meters belw the surface f the Indian Ocean and has all﹣glass windws frm flr t ceiling．It csts five millin dllars．
In the five﹣star restaurant at the Cnrad Maldives Htel，yu can enjy the beauty f the cean withut getting yur feet wet．Yu can see sharks，stingrays（黃貂魚），turtles and stunning crals arund yu．
Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water．The restaurant is named "Ithaa"﹣meaning "mther f pearl" in the Maldivian language f Dihevi．
Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner．The restaurant can ffer 180﹣degree panramic views．The New Yrk Daily News rated it "the mst beautiful restaurant in the wrld"．
The restaurant has never had water inside．It was built n dry land in Singapre，and then wrkers carefully lwered it int the cean in ne place．Every day，lts f custmers are waiting t have dinner in this restaurant．Nt nly can they have delicius fd，but als they can enjy the beautiful cean．
（1）When yu have dinner in the restaurant，yu shuld B ．
A．eat with getting yur feet wet
B．wear a pair f sunglasses
C．wear a raincat and rain shes
D．ffer yur ID card
（2）When yu are eating in the restaurant，yu can enjy watching smething EXCEPT A ．
A．whales
B．sharks
C．stingrays
D．turtles
（3）The restaurant was built in C ．
A．India
B．New Yrk
C．Singapre
D．China
（4） D guests can cme t the restaurant t eat dinner at mst．
A．Twenty
B．Six
C．Eight
D．Twelve
（5）If yu cme t the restaurant t eat dinner with yur parents，yu shuld pay C fr yur dinner．
A．190 dllars
B．380 dllars
C．570 dllars
D．760 dllars
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上第一家水下飯店．它位于印度洋水下5米處．在這家五星級(jí)飯店吃飯，你可以觀賞各種魚類，欣賞海洋之美．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Yu need t wear sunglasses in the restaurant，because it is t bright under the crystal﹣clear blue water可知，因?yàn)樗绿髁?，因此要帶太陽鏡．故選B．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Yu can see sharks，stingrays，turtles and stunning crals arund yu．可知，你看不到鯨魚．故選A．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) It was built n dry land in Singapre可知該飯店位于新加坡．故選C．
（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Entering the restaurant，yu can see six tables．Only tw guests can sit near every table．可知，每張桌子上可坐二人，共有六張桌子．因此可容納12人．故選D．
（5）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)And it csts yu 190 dllars per persn fr dinner，可知每人次消費(fèi)190美元，你和父母三人共計(jì)570美元．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題的綜合性比較強(qiáng)，一般要求有豐富的詞匯，較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力，同時(shí)要有一定的處理語篇信息的能力，這樣才能根據(jù)題干做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇．
6．（2024?阿克陶縣一模）A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．Why is it s ppular？There are many reasns．First，mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers．It's pssible fr many f them t shp thrugh the Internet．Secnd，peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．Third，peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．Because f these gd facts，many peple can't refuse it．
On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping．They can nly see the pictures n the cmputer．They can't knw the prducts well．Peple can't enjy the pleasure f shpping in the large supermarkets r the wnderful shpping centers．
D yu like shpping thrugh the Internet？What d yu think f it？
（1）Many peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet． T
（2）Few peple have their wn cmputers these days． F
（3）Peple can spend less mney buying things that they like thrugh the Internet． T
（4）It will take peple mre time t buy things thrugh the Internet． F
（5）Sme peple dn't like shpping thrugh the Internet． T
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了網(wǎng)上購物的問題，它既便宜有能節(jié)約時(shí)間，但可知有些人不喜歡這種購物方式．
【解答】（1）T 理解判斷題．根據(jù)A lt f peple are crazy ding shpping thrugh the Internet nw．描述，可知現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)網(wǎng)上購物很感興趣．故本句描述正確．
（2）F 理解判斷題．根據(jù)mre and mre peple have their wn cmputers，可知越來越多的人擁有他們自己的電腦，故本句描述錯(cuò)誤．
（3）T理解判斷題．根據(jù)peple can spend less mney buying things that they like．可知人們可以花更少的錢買他們喜歡的東西，故本句描述正確．
（4）F 理解判斷題．根據(jù)peple can buy things at hme instead f ging t the shp．It can save them much time．可知人網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間．故是本句描述錯(cuò)誤．
（5）T 理解判斷題．根據(jù)On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like this kind f way t d shpping，可知有些人不喜歡這種購物方式．故本句描述正確．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．
7．（2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)三模）Rita stepped int the cl，mving water．She pushed a black inner tube in frnt f her．She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．
"Let me hld yur tube while yu climb n，"said her father．He smiled at her．"There's nt a clud in the sky．It's a great day t be in the river，isn't it？"
Rita lked ut acrss the water．Peple were flating by n tubes．Sme talked and laughed as they flated easily dwn the river．Others leaned back with hats pulled ver their faces．Nne f them lked terrified．
"We'll stay tgether，"said Rita's father．"I'll hld n t yur rpe．"
"Will we g very fast？"Rita asked．
"N，"said Dad．"We'll mve slwly fr a while，and then it will get a little faster near the river's bend．Dn't wrry，Rita．Yu'll be fine．"
Rita lked at her tube．It gently mved up and dwn in the water．She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．The girl seemed t be having fun．Suddenly Rita's wrries disappeared．
"I'm ready t climb n and ride，Dad，"she said．
（1）The underlined wrd"flated"in the reading means" A "．
A．漂浮
B．乘坐
C．劃船
（2）What is Rita's prblem in this stry？ B
A．She desn't like t be in cl water．
B．She is afraid t try smething new．
C．She is wrried that she will get sunburned．
（3）What's the weather like in the stry？ C
A．Cludy．
B．Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（4）Which f these happened last in the stry？ B
A．Rita pushed her black tube．
B．Rita saw a girl f her wn age．
C．Rita stepped int the water．
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？ A
A．Rita's Ride．
B．Rita's Trip．
C．Rita's Visit．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷；詞句猜測．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】瑞塔踏進(jìn)了冰冷湍急的河流中．她扶著自己前方的一個(gè)黑色的內(nèi)胎，她看上去十分害怕，因?yàn)樗€從來沒有在水里漂浮過．這時(shí)，她爸爸對(duì)她說："讓我來幫你扶著它，你爬上去．"他微笑著："今天的天空萬里無云，真是個(gè)好天氣去漂流啊，不是嗎？"
瑞塔在水面上張望著，人們坐著輪胎從身邊漂過，有些人一邊談笑風(fēng)生，一邊順?biāo)蛳铝髌€有一些人用帽子蓋著臉躺在上面，沒有人看上去是很害怕的．
瑞塔的爸爸對(duì)她說："我會(huì)抓住你的繩索一直陪著你．"
瑞塔問爸爸："我們會(huì)漂的很快嗎？"
爸爸回答到：我們會(huì)慢慢的漂一陣，然后在河道拐彎處時(shí)會(huì)稍微快一點(diǎn)．別擔(dān)心，瑞塔，沒事的．"
瑞塔看了看她的輪胎，它在水中微微上下起伏著，她看見了一個(gè)和她一樣大的女孩經(jīng)過自己身邊，那個(gè)女孩看上去玩的很開心．突然間，瑞塔不再害怕了．
她對(duì)爸爸說："我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好爬上去了．"
【解答】（1）答案：A．詞義猜測題．句意：文中劃線單詞flated的意思是什么．據(jù)She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre因?yàn)橐郧八龔臎]順河…過，從她臉上有一種焦慮的表情可知應(yīng)是指在河上漂?。蔬xA．
（2）答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．句意：在這個(gè)故事中，麗塔的問題是什么？．根據(jù)She had a wrried lk n her face because she had never flated dwn a river befre．因?yàn)橐郧八龔臎]順河漂流過，所以她臉上有一種焦慮的表情可知她怕嘗試新事物，選B．
（3）答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．故事中的天氣是怎樣的？根據(jù)There's nt a clud in the sky．天空沒有一片云彩可知天氣很好，故選C．
（4）答案：B．推理判斷題．這個(gè)題目問的是，故事中最后發(fā)生了哪件事？根據(jù)She saw a girl f her wn age flat by．可知她看到她這個(gè)年齡一個(gè)女孩漂過，故選B．
（5）答案：A．主旨大意題．這個(gè)題目問的是，這篇文章最好的題目是什么？這篇短文給我們介紹的是Rita在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下終于勇敢地下水漂流的故事．開始她有點(diǎn)怕，但是在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下、看到很多人靠在游泳圈上愜意的樣子以及一個(gè)和她年齡相仿的孩子在水里玩的很開心時(shí)，終于Rita不怕了，故本篇主要是說瑞塔的漂流，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】人物傳記的敘述線索也常常以時(shí)間為序．內(nèi)容一般不是一個(gè)人的生活流水賬，而是選取主人公一些重要的人生階段或生活片段來展開敘述．
閱讀時(shí)要把握主人公在此階段發(fā)生的事對(duì)他本身或他人有什么重要的意義和影響．
8．（2023?鋼城區(qū)模擬）Many peple like ding unusual things，and sme f them have appeared in the recrd bks．Here are a few examples．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．
（1）A B is in the largest picture made frm tthpicks．
A．bk
B．hrse
C．train
D．hula hp
（2）Gregry Dunham is frm C ．
A．Albania
B．England
C．the USA
D．Germany
（3）The lngest mdel train in the wrld is D lng．
A．1.5 meters
B．2.4 meters
C．4 meters
D．110 meters
（4）The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds has mentined B 203 times．
A．Gregry Dunham
B．Ashrita Furman
C．sme Germans
D．Saimir Strati
（5）Accrding t the passage，we knw that A ．
A．Saimir Strati built the largest tthpick picture
B．Gregry Dunham made the best hula hp
C．sme Germans made the lngest real train
D．Ashrita Furman' s life is all abut running
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】BCDBA
【分析】文章主要江陵路幾個(gè)人做的不尋常的事情，他們中的一些已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在記錄中．這里有幾個(gè)例子．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．
（1）B 根據(jù) Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it，可知馬在畫里，故選B．
（2）C 根據(jù)Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike，可知Gregry Dunham 來自美國，故選C．
（3）D 根據(jù)They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng，可知他們制造了世界上最長的模型火車．它有110米長，故選D．
（4）B 根據(jù)Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times，可知Ashrita Furman 出現(xiàn)在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄203次，故選B．
（5）A 根據(jù)Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks，可知Saimir Strati 用牙簽做了一張最大的畫，故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．
9．（2023?合川區(qū)模擬）A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．He thught he did it best and it was time fr him t g ut int the wrld．
One day when he walked thrugh a frest，he saw a target （靶子） n a tree，with an arrw right in the center．He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．He was s surprised at this．He wanted t knw wh did it．
Sn he came t a farmhuse．An ld man tld him that he culd find the persn he wanted by the river．When he gt there，he saw a little girl playing with her dg n the bank．
"Are yu the persn wh shts the arrws？"he asked the girl．
"Yes，that's me，"she replied．
"But hw can yu d that？"he wndered．
"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"
（1）The man liked C and studied it hard fr years．
A．fishing
B．jumping
C．shting
D．drawing
（2）The man was surprised t find many targets with A in the centers．
A．a(chǎn)rrws
B．rivers
C．dgs
D．trees
（3） A sht an arrw first and then drew a target．
A．The girl
B．The man
C．The ld man
D．The farmer．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】一個(gè)人喜歡射箭．他很努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾年．他認(rèn)為他做得最好，對(duì)他來說是時(shí)候出去闖蕩一下世界了．
有一天，當(dāng)他穿過森林的時(shí)候，他看到樹上有靶子，一支箭正好穿在靶子的中間．他繼續(xù)往前走，發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的樹上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．他對(duì)此很驚訝，他想知道是誰干的．
很快他來到一個(gè)農(nóng)舍．一位老人告訴他，在河邊他可以找到他想找的那個(gè)人．
當(dāng)他到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他看見一個(gè)小女孩在河岸上和狗玩耍．
"你是射箭的人嗎？"他問那個(gè)女孩．
"是的，那是我，"她回答道．
"但你那樣是怎么做到的呢？"他想知道．
"那很簡單，"女孩高興地說，"先射一支箭，然后畫一個(gè)靶子．"
【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)A man liked shting arrws （箭）．He studied it very hard fr years．可知一個(gè)人喜歡射箭．他很努力學(xué)習(xí)了幾年．故選C．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He went n and fund mre and mre trees with targets and arrws in the center．可知他繼續(xù)往前走，發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的樹上有靶子和靶子中心的箭．故選A．
（3）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"That's easy，"said the girl happily．"First sht an arrw．"Then draw a target．"可知這里的意思是"那很簡單，"女孩高興地說，"先射一支箭，然后畫一個(gè)靶子．"從這里可以判斷出是小女孩這樣做的．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇是一篇奇聞軼事類閱讀短文．本文較為簡單，大部分題目都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，只要理解文章意思，仔細(xì)閱讀，從文中尋找答案，即可輕松解答．
10．（2023?德惠市二模）Every baby like sitting in the prams （嬰兒車） which are pushed by their mthers alng the rad r in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．
But have yu ever heard f the Pram Race befre？It is held in Hull，England nce a year．Yu might see sme peple running alng the rad and pushing the prams as fast as they can．Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad．Then they get int the prams and g n racing．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need!Fr example，it helps t make it pssible fr disabled peple t have wheelchairs fr fit．
It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．Every Friday afternn，fishermen's wives had t run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They tk mney t pay their bills and buy fd rapidly befre their husbands returned frm the sea．
At the beginning，nly a few peple were interested in the race，but nw quite a lt f peple including children，teenagers and the ld take part in it each year．It is watched by mre than three thusand peple．These days，the Pram Race has becme mre famus in the twn．Peple can nt nly watch the exciting race，but als share their jy and friendship every year．If yu want t watch the Pram Race，g t Hull．
（1）What d babies d while sitting in the prams？ B
A．They eat，drink r run．
B．They drink，laugh r sleep．
C．They run，walk r jump．
D．They sleep，eat r race．
（2）Hw ften is the Pram Race held？ C
A．Once a week．
B．Once a mnth．
C．Once a year．
D．One a seasn．
（3）Wh sits in the prams during the Pram Race？ D
A．Babies．
B．Children．
C．Teenagers．
D．Adult
（4）What was the twn like when the Pram Race started？ A
A．A fishing twn．
B．A riding twn．
C．A shpping twn．
D．A running twn．
（5）Which f the fllwing sentences is WRONG？ C
A．The Pram Race was nt very ppular at the beginning．
B．The Pram Race is held t raise mney fr the peple in need．
C．Peple in the prams drink lts f water alng the rad while racing．
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lt f things every Friday afternn．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】全文大意：
每個(gè)嬰兒都喜歡坐在嬰兒車?yán)锉荒赣H推著沿著馬路或在公園玩耍．他們坐在嬰兒車?yán)锍?、喝、笑、睡覺．但是你以前聽說過推嬰兒車賽跑比賽嗎？英國赫爾每年舉辦一次．你可能會(huì)看到一些人推著嬰兒車沿著公路盡可能的快跑．然而車?yán)镒牟皇菋雰?，而是成人．他們從車?yán)锾龊嚷愤呑雷由戏诺呐Ｄ蹋缓笏麄冊(cè)偬M(jìn)嬰兒車?yán)锢^續(xù)比賽．舉辦推嬰兒車賽跑是給需要的人籌錢．例如幫助殘疾人買輪椅．這項(xiàng)賽事起源于在赫爾還是個(gè)捕魚為主的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，每個(gè)周五的下午在丈夫出?；貋碇埃瑵O民的妻子邊跑邊推著車?yán)锏膵雰?，她們拿著錢去付賬單買食物．最初的時(shí)候，只有幾個(gè)人對(duì)這項(xiàng)比賽感興趣，現(xiàn)在每年許多人包括孩子、青少年和老人都參加．三千多人觀看比賽．如今推嬰兒車賽跑比賽在鎮(zhèn)上更加有名了．每年人們不僅觀看激動(dòng)人心的比賽，而且分享他們的快樂和友誼．如果你想觀看推嬰兒車賽跑比賽，就去赫爾吧．
【解答】
（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing r sleeping．可知坐在嬰兒車?yán)锍浴⒑取⑿?、睡覺，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 It is held in Hull，England nce a year．可知英國赫爾每年舉辦一次，故選C
（3）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段Hwever，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．可知車?yán)镒牟皇菋雰?，而是成人，故選D
（4）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段It all started when Hull was a fishing twn．可知這項(xiàng)賽事起源于在赫爾還是個(gè)捕魚為主的小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，故選A
（5）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 通讀全文再根據(jù)第一段They jump ut f the prams and drink lts f milk n the table alng the rad，可知他們從車?yán)锾龊确旁诼愤呑雷由系呐Ｄ?，并非水，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇短文主要講述了英國赫爾鎮(zhèn)上的推嬰兒車賽跑比賽的起源及現(xiàn)在的情況．本文題目基本都與細(xì)節(jié)理解有關(guān)．做題時(shí)先把文章快速讀一遍把握大意．再結(jié)合題目從相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)之處找答案，注意抓住關(guān)鍵句子及詞語，并聯(lián)系上下文即可選出正確答案．
11．（2023?南山區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Cmmunity（社區(qū)） service means ding vlunteer jbs fr the public．It teaches valuable lessns abut the duties f a citizen（公民）．Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins created t meet needs nt prvided by gvernment at the lcal，state，and natinal levels．These activities help t create a sense f great care fr the public．
There are clse cnnectins between cmmunity service prgrams and civic （公民的） educatin in schl．At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values that include fair play，respect fr the pinins f thers，and the rights and duties f a citizen in ur sciety．By taking part in cmmunity service prgrams，very yung children can learn hw t slve prblems，wrk in grups as leaders r grup members，and accept the duties fr their decisins and actins．Besides，children develp knwledge f their cmmunity﹣its leaders，rganizatins，scial grups，and standards f civic behavir．
Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．These include higher﹣level prcesses and skills f infrmatin cllecting，critical thinking，and decisin making．Cmmunity service prgrams als teach prcesses and skills fr grup discussins，leadership and teamwrk．
Thrugh cmmunity service prgrams，children can learn hw peple play rles in a discussin t wrk ut the lcal prblems．Students can vlunteer t teach yung children in child care centers r help in senir citizen centers．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答．
（1）Frm the passage，we knw B play a main rle in cmmunity service．
（2）What is the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ D
A．Children can learn abut their cmmunity at schl．
B．Civic educatin is abut knwledge f cmmunity．
C．Schl students can ffer cmmunity service prgrams．
D．Cmmunities prvide chances fr schl civic educatin．
（3）Which f the fllwing must be learnt in the primary grades？ A
（4）What des the underlined wrd"These"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ B
（5）This passage is mainly abut C ．
A．hw the students set up cmmunity service rganizatins．
B．hw schls get invlved in cmmunity service prgrams．
C．what can be learnt by jining in cmmunity service prgrams．
D．the vlunteer jbs that the students can d in their cmmunity．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】社區(qū)服務(wù)意思就是為公眾做一些自愿的工作．這還會(huì)教一些很有價(jià)值的關(guān)于公民的責(zé)任課程．現(xiàn)在，在美國，重要的服務(wù)都是由成千上萬的組織提供的來滿足需要，而不是由當(dāng)?shù)卣蛘咧菡蛘邍覍用娴模@些活動(dòng)會(huì)幫助產(chǎn)生一種巨大的對(duì)公眾關(guān)心的意識(shí)．在社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃和在校公民教育之間有著緊密的聯(lián)系．在每個(gè)層次的學(xué)校，學(xué)生會(huì)參與到社區(qū)服務(wù)工程中去．在小學(xué)生當(dāng)中，學(xué)生的一個(gè)目的就是學(xué)習(xí)基本的公民價(jià)值觀，其中包括公平競爭，尊重其他人的選擇，還有我們社會(huì)每個(gè)人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任．通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)組織，很多年紀(jì)很小的孩子能學(xué)會(huì)如何解決問題，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或者成員參與工作，會(huì)接受因他們的決定和活動(dòng)帶來的責(zé)任．而起，孩子們還形成了一些他們自己的社區(qū)知識(shí)﹣﹣﹣它的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，組織，社會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)，和一些公民行動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)．社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃還可以為學(xué)生提供一些學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)研究技能的機(jī)會(huì)．這些包括高水平的信息收集、批判性思維和做出決斷的工序和技能．社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃還教一些關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)討論、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的工序和技能．通過社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃，孩子們還能學(xué)會(huì)人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)解決當(dāng)?shù)氐膯栴}的討論中起著什么樣的作用．學(xué)生還會(huì)自愿教在幼兒護(hù)理中心的小孩子或者幫助在高級(jí)公民中心的人．
【解答】（1）B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中的"Tday，in the United States，imprtant services are prvided thrugh thusands f rganizatins"可知，在社區(qū)服務(wù)中起著重要作用的是一些志愿者組織．故選B．
（2）D 考查句子理解題 根據(jù)第二段中的"At every level f schl，students can be invlved in cmmunity service prjects．"可知社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃中有許多是與學(xué)生產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的，要求不同年級(jí)的學(xué)生都參與到其中去，并舉了一個(gè)小學(xué)的例子．故選D．
（3）A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中的"In the primary grades，ne f the purpses fr students is t learn basic civic values"可知小學(xué)生必須要學(xué)會(huì)最基本的公民價(jià)值觀．故選A．
（4）B 考查詞義理解題 根據(jù)第三段中的"Cmmunity service prgrams can prvide the chances fr students t learn scial study skills．"可知these是代指前一個(gè)句子中的scial study skills，故選B．
（5）C 考查主旨大意題 本文主要講述了志愿者在參與社區(qū)服務(wù)的時(shí)候會(huì)得到很多鍛煉自己能力和獲得知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)，敘述了參與活動(dòng)會(huì)學(xué)到什么．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查的題目都是來源于文章，所以就要對(duì)文章進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的閱讀，并且能夠從字里行間獲得有用的信息，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題都能從文中找到答案．
12．（2023?句容市校級(jí)一模）At nn the rush hur had passed．There were few guests （顧客） in the snack bar．It was nt crwded．When the bss was abut t take a break t read a newspaper，in came an ld lady and a little by．
"Hw much mney is a bwl f beef sup？"the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，wh swallwed （吞咽） his saliva （口水），lking at his grandma and saying，"Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （蘿卜泡菜） slwly．Very quickly，the little by ate up the meal．
Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"
Afterwards，ver a mnth r mre，ne day，the small by squatted （蹲） acrss the snack bar，where he seemed t be cunting smething，which shcked the bss when he happened t lk ut ffice windw．
When the small by saw a guest walk int the snack bar，he wuld put a small stne int the circle he drew，but the lunch time had almst passed，the small stnes he put int the circle were hardly 50．
The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．
"81，82，83…"the small by cunted faster and faster．At last，when the 99th small stne was put int the circle，the little by hurried t pull his grandma's hand and went int the snack bar．
"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．As his grandma as befre，the little by chewed a piece f radish in his muth．
（1）Grandma rdered nly ne bwl f beef sup because C ．
A．Grandma nly liked radish
B．Grandma didn't like beef sup
C．Grandma lved her grandsn mre than herself
D．There was nly ne bwl f beef sup left in the snack bar at that time
（2）What d yu think f the bss f the snack bar'？ B
（3）Why did the by put the small stnes int the circle he drew？ C
A．He played games with his friends．
B．He was asked t cunt the guests fr the bss．
C．He wanted t get the free beef sup fr his grandma．
D．He nly wanted t knw the number f the small stnes．
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？ A
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇短文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事．熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個(gè)善意的謊言，老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，演繹出了老板以及這對(duì)祖孫之間善良的人性之美．
【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段描述the grandma sat dwn，cunted the mney in her purse and rdered a bwl f beef sup．The grandma pushed the bwl t the little by，Grandma，did yu really have lunch？""Of curse．"His grandma chewed （咀嚼） a piece f radish （蘿卜泡菜） slwly可知這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己卻吃蘿卜泡菜，可以看出她很愛自己的小孫子，故選C．
（2）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Seeing this．the bss went ver t them and said，"Old lady，cngratulatins，yu are lucky t have the free fd，fr yu are ur 100th guest．"及The bss was quite wrried and called up all his ld guests．The guests started cming ne after anther．可知，老板說的免費(fèi)的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個(gè)老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯．故選B，這個(gè)老板是熱心的．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Grandma，this time it's n me，"the little by said prudly．The grandma wh had becme the real 100th guest was served a bwl f beef sup by her grandsn．可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時(shí)候到第一百位顧客，因?yàn)樗霝槟棠痰玫揭煌朊赓M(fèi)的牛肉湯．故選C．
（4）A．主旨大意題．這篇短文中因?yàn)槔习咫S便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，故選A，第一百位顧客．最符合本文主題思想．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章主旨．答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)．對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案．
13．（2022?八步區(qū)模擬）The 2030 Agenda （議程） says that ending pverty in all its frms，including extreme pverty （極度貧困），is the greatest task.But nw there abut 842 millin peple dn't have enugh t eat tday.Especially in develping cuntries.
The gd news is that there are ways t end pverty.
Creating jbs，bth in the United States and abrad，is a great way t deal with pverty.When peple have jbs，they have mney，and when peple have mney，they can mre easily get themselves ut f pverty.The that "Fr the pr，labr （勞動(dòng)） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）."
The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影響） the rest f the scieties （社會(huì)）.A wman's degree （學(xué)歷） f educatin is cnnected with the age at which she marries and has children，t her health and diseases.Educating girls and wmen can end pverty in develping natins，as well as in the United States.
The United States hasn't raised the lwest pay since 2007.Because f this，the USA full﹣time wrker with tw children getting the lwest pay will still raise his r her family in pverty.And this is a prblem in almst every ther cuntry，especially in develping natins.Raising the lwest pay culd pssibly increase the health and well﹣being f millins.
The president f the Wrld Bank，Jim Yng Kim，says that he believes health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.He says that health care culd end pverty.Because abut 100 millin peple are pushed int extreme pverty every year by having t spend mney n health prblems.These ways t end pverty shw that while there is a difficult rad ahead，there is a practical path frward.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。
（1）Hw many ways t end pverty are mentined in the passage？ A
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What is the nly thing the pr can use t imprve their well﹣being？ B
A．Creating.
B．Labr.
C．Studying.
D．Educatin.
（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？ A
A．The imprtance f educating girls and wmen.
B．The ways f educating girls and wmen.
C．The time f educating girls and wmen.
D．A wman's degree.
（4）Which way can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030？ D
A．Creating jbs.
B．Educatin f the girls and wmen.
C．Raising the lwest pay.
D．Health care.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】ABAD
【分析】本文講述了目前解決貧困問題是當(dāng)前面臨的巨大任務(wù)，并介紹了一些擺脫貧困的方式。
【解答】（1）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)"Creating jbs...""The educatin f girls..."" lwest pay"" health care..."可知文中提到了4種擺脫貧困的方式。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fr the pr，labr （勞動(dòng)） is ften the nly thing they can use t imprve their well﹣being （幸福的）.（對(duì)于窮人來說，勞動(dòng)往往是他們唯一可以用來改善福利的東西。）可知，文中表示勞動(dòng)是使貧困者幸福的唯一途徑。故選B。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)The educatin f girls and wmen impacts （影響） the rest f the scieties （社會(huì)）.（女孩和婦女的教育影響到其他社會(huì)。）可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是說明女子受教育程度對(duì)擺脫貧困的重要影響。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)health care cvering in all cuntries can help achieve a gal f ending extreme pverty by 2030.（覆蓋所有國家的醫(yī)療保健可以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)到2030年結(jié)束極端貧困的目標(biāo)。）可知文章表示醫(yī)療保健可以幫助終結(jié)貧困。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
14．（2022?欽北區(qū)模擬）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the secnd﹣ largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供應(yīng)商）f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said."The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.
Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？ C
A．Apple.
B．Samsung.
C．Huawei.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？ D
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei C .
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has g t the system f the U.S.
C．can slve the prblems they are facing
D．is asked t supply infrmatin t China
（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A .
A．Huawei's develping experience was hard
B．it is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000
C．the rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth
D．peple can understand Huawei's develping experience easily
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ B .
A．Huawei will grw slwly
B．Huawei is full f hpe
C．Huawei's sales will be dubled
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】（1）C.
（2）D.
（3）C.
（4）A.
（5）B.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了華為手機(jī)的快速發(fā)展及其近期遇到的困難，但華為面對(duì)美國頒布的禁令仍然一往無前，快速成長。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier（供應(yīng)商）f 5 G.可知華為成為世界上5 G最大的供應(yīng)商，故選：C.
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.可知美國政府禁止華為在美銷售是因?yàn)槊绹賳T認(rèn)為華為給中國政府收集信息，故選：D.
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The ban frm the have little effect n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems. "Ren added.可知從任正非的話中，美國頒布的禁令對(duì)華為影響很小，而且華為有足夠的能力來自己解決這些問題，故選：C.
（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄ 100 billin cmpany.The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的） as yu imagine.可知華為從剛創(chuàng)業(yè)之初只有4000英鎊，到現(xiàn)在成為一家1000億美元的公司，它的經(jīng)歷沒有你想象得那么浪漫，由此可知華為發(fā)展經(jīng)歷是非常艱難的，故選：A.
（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 Facing the ban f the U.S. ，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent…S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest cmmunicatins equipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.可知雖然面對(duì)美國的禁令，但華為還是在成長，華為智能手機(jī)的銷售仍在增長，其成為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在將來還有可能擊敗三星成為最大的智能手機(jī)制造商，由此可推測出華為雖然現(xiàn)在面臨困難，但在將來仍然充滿希望，故選：B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類的閱讀理解，要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細(xì)審題干和選項(xiàng)，在文章中準(zhǔn)確定位每道題的依據(jù)進(jìn)行選擇。其次要求學(xué)生平時(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)新聞?dòng)幸欢私狻?br>15．（2024?南京模擬）Artificial intelligence：Ggle's AlphaG beats G master Lee Se﹣dl
A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3﹣0 in a best﹣f﹣five cmpetitin，in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence （人工智能）．
Ggle?s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se﹣dl in Seul，in Suth Krea．
Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．
"AlphaG played cnsistently （穩(wěn)定地） frm beginning t the end while Lee，as he is nly human，shwed sme mental weakness，"ne f Lee?s caches，Kwn Kap﹣Yng，tld the AFP news agency．
Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player，having wn many cmpetitins in his career．
G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19﹣by﹣19 grid （棋格）．Players win by surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn．
In the first game f the series （系列賽），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match，but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages．
After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind，Lee Se﹣dl said he was"speechless"adding that the AlphaG machine played a"nearly perfect game"．
Experts said that Lee Se﹣dl had brught his"tp game"but that AlphaG had wn"in great style"．
The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014．It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．And，accrding t DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis，it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game．
"It played itself，millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better﹣it learns frm its mistakes，"he tld the BBC befre the matches started．
This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five﹣match series strnger than when it beat the Eurpean player late last year．
Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans？Certainly nt．AlphaG desn't care if it wins r lses．Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．
（1）What had Lee Se﹣dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started？ A
A．He wuld beat AlphaG．
B．AlphaG wuld lead the match．
C．It was hard t tell wh wuld win．
D．AlphaG wuld have sme weakness．
（2）What happened in the first game f the series？ C
A．Mr Lee wn by a very small chance．
B．AlphaG had led fr mst f the match．
C．Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally．
D．AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning．
（3）What des the underlined phrase"teasing ut"prbably mean？ B
A．Giving ut．
B．Wrking ut．
C．Running ut．
D．Pinting ut．
（4）The writer may agree that C in the future．
A．human will be killed by artificial intelligence
B．a(chǎn)rtificial intelligence will d everything fr human
C．peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
D．a(chǎn)rtificial intelligence will be much smarter than human．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】人工智能：谷歌研發(fā)的"AlphaG"對(duì)陣圍棋高手李世石．
電腦軟件已經(jīng)連下三城在5局3勝制的規(guī)則下完勝了大師級(jí)圍棋高手，這已經(jīng)成為了人工智能的一個(gè)歷史性時(shí)刻．
今日，在韓國首爾，谷歌自行研究開發(fā)的'阿爾法圍棋'已經(jīng)完成了與韓國圍棋高手李世石的對(duì)弈．親愛的'小李子'在賽前曾拍著胸脯承諾一定能贏！
"AlphaG"全程發(fā)揮穩(wěn)定，李就沒能做到，作為人類，他的腦力承受不了，"李的前師父，權(quán)甲龍對(duì)法新社如是說道．
小李子（李世石）是一名當(dāng)之無愧的圍棋圣手，他在傳奇的職業(yè)生涯里已經(jīng)贏下了數(shù)不清的專業(yè)比賽．圍棋，眾所周知，它是一項(xiàng)有兩人各執(zhí)黑白棋在19*19格的木板上進(jìn)行的回合制游戲．它以圍地多者為勝．
回到今天的話題，在系列賽的第一場比賽中，AlphaG以微弱的優(yōu)勢獲勝．小李子曾在比賽中的絕大部分時(shí)間里具領(lǐng)先之勢，但是，AlphaG在比賽收官階段運(yùn)營起了無可逆轉(zhuǎn)的巨大優(yōu)勢．來到第二局對(duì)弈，在輸?shù)暨@局后，小李子幾近啞口無言，只是輕描淡寫地補(bǔ)充到阿爾法幾乎發(fā)揮到了完美．兩位專家指出，小李子已經(jīng)為我們帶來了最頂尖的游戲！最頂尖的棋局，然而AlphaG用更加華麗的風(fēng)格贏下了這場紫禁之巔的對(duì)決．
那么我們就來看看阿爾法這個(gè)軟件程式把～．AlphaG系統(tǒng)最開發(fā)于英國公司DeepMind之手，于2014年被谷歌收購．AlphaG是通過學(xué)習(xí)老棋局以及梳理他人對(duì)圍棋的片段建立起來的．此外，根據(jù)DeepMind的CEO Demis Hassabis所說，AlphaG也花了很長的時(shí)間進(jìn)行真正的對(duì)弈．比賽前，Demis Hassabis向BBC的人員說道："AlphaG能左右互搏！自己跟自己的另外一個(gè)版本對(duì)干，甚至它已經(jīng)對(duì)弈了數(shù)以百萬次的棋局．并且它的對(duì)弈水平也循序漸進(jìn)地變得更好，它還能從自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)哦．這個(gè)漸進(jìn)式提高自身水平的良性循環(huán)意味著：AlphaG在與小李子對(duì)弈的BO5的比賽時(shí)已經(jīng)比去年打敗歐洲圍棋冠軍時(shí)還要強(qiáng)勢了哦！
這是否意味著，如今人工智能技術(shù)已比人類聰明？未來，渺小的人類將難逃滅頂之災(zāi)？當(dāng)然不是．AlphaG不在乎輸贏，它甚至不在乎自己是否參與了這場對(duì)弈，當(dāng)然也不會(huì)賽后沏杯茶給你．這場勝利是否意味著人工智能將在不久的將來搶了你的工作？也許這才是你應(yīng)該擔(dān)憂的．
【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四句"Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started．小李子'在賽前曾拍著胸脯承諾一定能贏！"可知在比賽開始之前他認(rèn)為可以贏得比賽．故選A．
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 問題：在系列賽第一場比賽中發(fā)生了什么？根據(jù)"In the first game f the series （系列賽），AlphaG wn by a very small chance﹣Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match在系列賽的第一場比賽中，阿爾法以微弱的優(yōu)勢獲勝"，所以換種方式說是李先生被打敗了．故選C．
（3）B 詞義理解題 teasing ut的含義要根據(jù)句子"It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play．AlphaG是通過學(xué)習(xí)老棋局以及他人對(duì)圍棋的解決方法中建立起來的"，在這里teasing ut意思是解決，選項(xiàng)wrking ut與之意思相近，故選B．
（4）C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題 作者會(huì)同意那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？根據(jù)文章最后"Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb？Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that．這場勝利是否意味著人工智能將在不久的將來搶了你的工作？也許這才是你應(yīng)該擔(dān)憂的．"，選項(xiàng)C說由于人工智能人們可能會(huì)失業(yè)的．故選C．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要講述了人工智能與圍棋高手對(duì)弈，圍棋高手輸給人工智能，由此引發(fā)人們的思考．在做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀，認(rèn)真分析，尤其是詞義理解題，更要仔細(xì)對(duì)比思考．平時(shí)要多積累詞語．
16．（2024?湘鄉(xiāng)市一模）Mary is an African elephant．Nw she is 16 years ld．She lives in the z．Mary has prduced mre than 50 drawings since last year．She has made ver ＄2，500 fr the z．Z leaders say Mary first shwed the art ability （能力） abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks （痕跡） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made the new nes．The z wrkers gave her brushes and paints．Sn Mary was drawing pictures．Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．And in this way she made a lt f mney fr the z by drawing．
This is hw Mary des the drawing．A z wrker hlds different clr paints and Mary tuches the clrs she wants．Then the wrker gives her the chsen clr t the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins t paint．
（1）Mary is D ．
A．a(chǎn) girl
B．a(chǎn) z wrker
C．a(chǎn) z leader
D．a(chǎn)n elephant frm Africa
（2）She has made ver D fr the z．
A． ＄4
B． ＄16
C．＄50
D．＄ 2500
（3）Mary first learned t draw pictures C ．
A．t make mney
B．when she was 4 years ld
C．in the sand with her trunk
D．when she was 16 years ld
（4） C wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．
A．A magazine
B．A histry textbk
C．Newspaper reprters
D．An advertisement
（5）Mary rubbed ut the marks she had made in rder t B ．
A．clean her trunk
B．make ther nes
C．please the visitrs
D．a(chǎn)sk fr mre brushes and paints
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】瑪麗是一頭非洲象．現(xiàn)在她16歲了．她住在動(dòng)物園．自從去年以來，瑪麗已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了50多幅畫．她為動(dòng)物園創(chuàng)作了2500多幅畫．動(dòng)物園的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說，瑪麗大約在4年前就首次展現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)才能．動(dòng)物園工作人員看著她用象鼻在沙灘上做記號(hào)．她把記號(hào)擦掉，然后做新的．動(dòng)物園工作人員給她刷子和油漆．很快瑪麗開始畫畫．報(bào)紙記者報(bào)道了瑪麗，然后人們?nèi)ベI她的畫．通過這種方式，她通過畫畫為動(dòng)物園賺了很多錢．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
（1）D 根據(jù)Mary is an African elephant．瑪麗是一頭非洲象．故選D．
（2）D 根據(jù)She has made ver 2，500 fr the z．她為動(dòng)物園創(chuàng)作了2500多幅畫．故選D．
（3）C 根據(jù)Mary first shwed the art ability（能力）abut 4 years ag．Z wrkers watched her make the marks（痕跡） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）．瑪麗大約在4年前就首次展現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)才能．動(dòng)物園工作人員看著她用象鼻在沙灘上做記號(hào)．故選C．
（4）C 根據(jù)Newspaper reprters wrte abut Mary，and then peple went t buy her pictures．報(bào)紙記者報(bào)道了瑪麗，然后人們?nèi)ベI她的畫．故選C．
（5）B 根據(jù) She rubbed ut （抹去） the marks，then made new nes．她把記號(hào)擦掉，然后做新的．故選B．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．
17．（2023?東阿縣二模）The gvernment in China plans t end its ne﹣child plicy and let families have tw children instead．The plan was annunced n Thursday after high﹣level plitical meetings in Beijing．A Chinese Cmmunist Party statement gave a number f reasns fr the change in plicy．The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增強(qiáng)） the cuntry's labr frce（勞動(dòng)力）．
China，with the largest ppulatin in the wrld，started the ne﹣child plicy in 1980．But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children．Fr example，sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．If the first﹣brn child is a girl．
In 2013，the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child．
Jiang Quanba，a teacher and ppulatin expert，explained hw Chinese families react t the newest plicy． "T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，" he said． "Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested．And sme f them are already allwed t have tw children．"
At the end f 2014，China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple．A ttal f 800 millin f them have jbs．But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 35 years．That is t say，the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050．With the tw﹣child plicy，an increase in births can slve this prblem．
Bys and girls，what d yu think f the tw﹣child plicy？D yu want t have a new﹣brn brther r a sister？
（1）Why des the gvernment plan t end the ne﹣child plicy？ D
A．Because we need a larger ppulatin．
B．Because millins f peple have jbs．
C．Because mst families want t have a secnd child．
D．Because a falling birth rate must be stpped．
（2）Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react t the tw﹣ child plicy？ D
A．They supprt the plicy．
B．They dn't think it is gd．
C．They're very interested．
D．They're nt interested any mre．
（3）When will ur cuntry be seriusly shrt f labr if the ne﹣ child plicy cntinues？ C
A．In 2015
B．In 2035
C．In 2050
D．In 2070．
（4）What's the rder f the fllwing events？ A
①The tw﹣child plicy was annunced
②China had a ppulatin f 1.37 billin peple
③Sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children．
④Families culd have tw children if ne parent was an nly child
A．③④②①
B．②①④③
C．④③②①
D．③①④②
（5）What may happen after we have the tw﹣child plicy？ D
A．There will be mre ld peple．
B．The labr market ppulatin will drp．
C．Almst every family will have a secnd child．
D．The ppulatin develpment will be balanced．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】本文介紹了我國執(zhí)行二孩政策的原因．
【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾部分The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate and strengthen the cuntry's labr frce，"聲明說，這個(gè)改變意味著要平衡人口的發(fā)展，阻止低出生率并且增加農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力"．句子當(dāng)中的the change 指的是從獨(dú)生子女政策到二孩政策的改變．因此可以看出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的D和這句話當(dāng)中的意思吻合．故答案為D．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題意．這句話的意思是"城里的大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)二孩政策反應(yīng)如何"．根據(jù)第四段的句子T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having a secnd child，"城里太多的年輕人對(duì)于再要一個(gè)孩子不再感興趣"可知道D選項(xiàng)是正確的，nt． mre 的意思是"不再……"故答案為D．
（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．句子the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050的意思是"到2050年國家會(huì)急缺勞動(dòng)力"，其中in great need f是短語，意思是"急需"．故答案為C．
（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以看出，在1980年中國開始了獨(dú)生子女政策，但政府允許少部分人生第二個(gè)孩子，也就是農(nóng)村家庭，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)孩子是女孩兒的情況下③；然后是在2013年，政府決定，如果夫妻雙方有一人是獨(dú)生子女，他們可以有兩個(gè)孩子④；在2014年底，中國人口達(dá)到了13.7億人②；最后才是現(xiàn)在的二孩政策①．這樣就能夠看出這些事件的順序，正確的答案是A．故答案為A．
（5）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文章第一段，The statement said the change is meant t balance ppulatin develpment，stp a falling birth rate（出生率） and strengthen （增強(qiáng)） the cuntry's labr frce（勞動(dòng)力）．二孩政策的意味著平衡人口的發(fā)展．故答案為D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂文章的意思，然后按照題目要求到文中去查找需要的信息，認(rèn)真比較所給的選項(xiàng)即可做出正確選擇．
18．（2023?利州區(qū)模擬）One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in．She made desperate（不顧一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．The pr ant was very tired，but she was still bravely ding her best when a dve saw her．Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying herself in the grass，she heard a man cme near．He was walking alng barefted（光腳） with a gun in his hand．As sn as he saw the dve，he wished t kill it．He wuld certainly have dne s，but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．He stpped t see what had bit him，and the dve immediately flew away．It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．
（1）The ant culd nt reach the side thugh C ．
A．she cried fr help
B．she asked the dve t save her
C．she tried very hard
D．she culd swim well
（2）The dve saved the ant because D ．
A．she was the ant's friend
B．the ant had been struggled in the water fr a lng time
C．the ant was very tired
D．she tk pity n the pr ant
（3）The ant succeeded in getting n the bank with the help f D ．
A．a(chǎn) leaf
B．raft
C．a(chǎn) piece f wd
D．a(chǎn) blade f grass
（4）Just as the man sht at the dve， A ．
A．he felt smething biting him in the ft
B．the dve hid himself in the grass
C．the ant tld the dve t leave at nce
D．the dve immediately flew away
（5）In writing the stry，the writer wants t shw D ．
A．hw clever the ant was
B．hw kind the dve was
C．hw the ant and the dve helped each ther
D．we ften need help frm thers，therefre we shuld help thers as much as we can．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷．
【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一只螞蟻掉進(jìn)了水里，奮力想游回岸邊，雖然失敗了但是他沒有放棄，這時(shí)一只鴿子救了她．當(dāng)她在草叢中晾干自己時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人要開槍射擊鴿子，她就咬了獵人的腳，救了鴿子．這個(gè)故事告訴了我們好人有好報(bào)的道理．
【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)She made desperate（不顧一切的） effrts t reach the side，but made n prgress at all．，可知螞蟻盡力向岸邊游，故選C．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again．可知鴿子動(dòng)了惻隱之心，它向螞蟻扔了一根草，這根草對(duì)于螞蟻來說就像木筏，因此螞蟻又游到了岸上．在這里它對(duì)螞蟻動(dòng)了惻隱之心．故選D．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，可知是鴿子扔給了螞蟻一根草，救了螞蟻，故選D．
（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)but the ant bit him in the ft just as he raised his gun t fire．描述，可知就在這個(gè)獵人舉起槍射擊的時(shí)候，螞蟻咬了他的腳．故選A．
（5）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Mved with pity，the bird threw her a blade f grass，which supprted her like a raft（筏子），and thus the ant reached the bank again和It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life．可知鴿子和螞蟻互相救了對(duì)方一命，作者在這里想告訴我們，我們經(jīng)常需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，因此我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能地幫助其他人．故選D．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)．只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀．文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同．
19．（2022?濱海新區(qū)二模）In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供應(yīng)商） f 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced sme difficulties.The rdered a ban （禁令） n its sales in America.American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.At the same time，the planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business wuld be hurt.
"We have never received such a request（要求）frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin." Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's funder and president said. "This ban frm the have little effect （影響）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems." Ren added.
In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."
Facing the ban f the U.S.，Huawei is grwing.Huawei's smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019.At the same time，sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell.S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
（1）Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5 G in the wrld？ B
A．Samsung.
B．Huawei.
C．Apple.
D．Nkia.
（2）Why did the a ban n Huawei？ D
A．Huawei's sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the
C．They didn't want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.
（3）Frm what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that A .
A．Huawei can slve the prblems they are facing
B．Huawei is asked t supply infrmatin t China
C．Huawei has gt int the system f the U.S.
D．the ban frm the much effect n the cmpany
（4）What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A．It is rmantic t start a cmpany with ￡4，000.
B．Huawei's develping experience was hard.
C．The rmantic experience was a large amunt f wealth.
D．Peple can understand Huawei 's develping experience easily.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ C
A．Huawei will grw slwly.
B．Huawei's sales will be dubled.
C．Huawei is full f hpe.
D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷．
【答案】BDABC
【分析】本文主要講述了華為公司不畏世界霸權(quán)，用知識(shí)和技術(shù)贏得了世界的認(rèn)可。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1987，a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After mre than 30 years f develpment，the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld's secnd﹣largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea's Samsung.It has als becme the wrld's largest supplier （供應(yīng)商） f 5 G.（1987年，一家名為華為的小公司在深圳成立。經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展，該公司現(xiàn)已擊敗蘋果，成為僅次于韓國三星的全球第二大智能手機(jī)制造商。它也成為了全球最大的5 G供應(yīng)商。）可知，華為已經(jīng)變成了世界上最大的5 G供應(yīng)商。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment.（美國官方說華為向中國政府提供它收集的信息。）可知，美國政府認(rèn)為華為向中國政府提供信息。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This ban frm the have little effect （影響）n ur cmpany.Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.（美國的這項(xiàng)禁令對(duì)我們公司幾乎沒有影響。華為有足夠的能力處理這些問題。）可知，華為可以自己解決問題。故選A。
（4）句意理解題。根據(jù)In an interview several years ag，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with nly ￡4，000 at the beginning，but nw it has becme a ＄100 billin cmpany. The experience was nt as rmantic（浪漫的）as yu imagine."（在幾年前的一個(gè)采訪中，任正非說，"我最開始創(chuàng)建華為只有4000英鎊，但是現(xiàn)在它變成了價(jià)值1000億的公司。經(jīng)歷并沒有你想象中的浪漫。）可知，華為在發(fā)展期間經(jīng)歷了很多艱辛的時(shí)刻。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)S far，Huawei has grwn int the wrld's largest telecmmunicatins equipment （電信設(shè)備）supplier，selling in 170 cuntries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.（到目前為止，華為已經(jīng)成長為全球最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在170個(gè)國家銷售！它可能會(huì)在不久的將來擊敗三星，成為最大的智能手機(jī)制造商。）可知，華為充滿希望。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
20．（2022?濱湖區(qū)校級(jí)二模）The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托兒所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts.
Sng Jian，deputy directr f the Ppulatin Develpment Studies Centre at Renmin University f China in Beijing，said last year's wrk reprt mainly pinted ut the imprtance f the need t adjust（調(diào)整） family planning plicies and make them mre cmplete，while the 2022 reprt laid ut real measures（措施）. "The next step is t ensure implementatin（落實(shí)），" Sng said. "Develping nursery care services is an imprtant measure t prvide service supprt.It can help slve the prblem f wh lks after the kids befre the baby reaches the age t get int a kindergarten."
Nursery care services are widely cnsidered t be a useful way f helping t raise the birthrate.That's because such services can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family，accrding t Wang Gewei and Zha Yahui，researchers at Peking University in Beijing. "Althugh high﹣incme families can affrd t hire nannies（保姆） r ask grandparents t lk after the kids s the parents can return t the wrkplace，lw﹣incme families may nt be able t d s because they cannt affrd nannies，and the grandparents cannt give up their wrk t care fr the kids." they wrte in an article published in the jurnal Fudan Finance Review in January.The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs.
Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre.A nursery wrker Casey in Wuxi，Jiangsu prvince，said the Child Care Centre she wrks fr csts abut 2，500 yuan （﹩395）per baby per mnth. "Nearly all the parents are requiring us t adjust the price." she said.As a frntline wrker，she said that it is necessary fr the Centre t be cnsiderate and meet reasnable needs frm parents. "Fr example，even thugh the fficial pening hur fr the centre is arund 8：30 a.m.，parents can drp their kids ff earlier，at 7：50 a.m.，s they can g straight t wrk afterwards，" she said， "Besides，we have bth traditinal Chinese nursery care methds and Mntessri educatin—a system develped by an Italian physician，s their children will receive gd﹣quality care，and they will see rapid imprvements in their children's habits and cgnitive（認(rèn)知） skills."
（1）What des the wrd "fcal" mean in Paragraph 1？ A
A．重要的
B．病灶的
C．優(yōu)先的
D．反面的
（2）Nursery care services can bring many advantages EXCEPT A
A．They can help raise the birthrate.
B．They can help mthers t wrk fewer hurs.
C．They can help mthers t take care f the kids.
D．They can help wmen t achieve a balance between career and family.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A．China has paid mre attentin t raising the birthrate.
B．High﹣incme families d nt need nursery care services.
C．The gvernment laid ut real measures t raise birthrate in 2021.
D．Prviding nursery care services are the nly way t raise the birthrate.
（4）The last paragraph mainly wants t tell us that D
A．The nursery care centre csts t much mney.
B．The nursery care centre shuld adjust their fficial pening hurs.
C．A high level f educatin can be prvided by the nursery care centre nw.
D．There's still a lng way t prvide peple with suitable nursery care services.
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】ABAD
【分析】本文介紹了提供托兒所服務(wù)已成為中國提高出生率的最新重點(diǎn)，但很難找到一個(gè)合適的托兒所的現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"T prvide nursery（托兒所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate."（提供托兒所服務(wù)已成為中國提高出生率的最新____點(diǎn)。）可知，提供托兒所服務(wù)已成為中國提高出生率的最新重點(diǎn)，所以單詞"fcal"指的是"重要的"。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"The authrs said prviding high﹣quality，affrdable nursery care services is the key t reducing r preventing the disadvantages that wmen face nce they becme mthers，such as being paid less because they wrk fewer hurs."（研究報(bào)告的作者說，提供高質(zhì)量、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的托兒服務(wù)是減少或防止女性成為母親后所面臨的不利條件的關(guān)鍵，比如工作時(shí)間短而工資低。）可知他們可以幫助提高出生率不是托兒所服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"The gvernment is wrking t encurage larger families.T prvide nursery（托兒所） care services has becme the latest fcal pint in China's push t raise the birthrate，accrding t fficial dcuments and experts."（政府正在努力鼓勵(lì)大家庭。根據(jù)官方文件和專家的說法，提供托兒服務(wù)已成為中國推動(dòng)提高出生率的最新焦點(diǎn)。）推斷中國更加重視提高出生率。故選A。
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)"Hwever，lts f parents find it really difficult t find a suitable nursery care centre."（然而，很多家長發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到一個(gè)合適的托兒所。）可知本段主要是說很難找到一個(gè)合適的托兒所，即提供合適的托兒所服務(wù)還有很長的路要走。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks．Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it!The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it．

Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is？Well，here's ne!Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike．It is 2.4 meters tall，abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn．Has Gregry ever ridden it？
Of curse，he has，and he says it's great fun!

Peple f Hamburg，Germany，set a new recrd．They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng．Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be？Leave it t yur imaginatin．

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times．Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）．But he isn't satisfied．Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds．
A．the adult citizens
B．the vlunteer rganizatins
C．the students at schl
D．the lcal and state gvernments
A．Basic civic values．
B．Scial study prcesses．
C．Skills fr infrmatin cllecting．
D．Prcesses f decisin making．
A．The students．
B．Scial study skills．
C．The chances．
D．Cmmunity service prgrams．
A．Impatient．
B．Warm hearted．
C．Very rich．
D．Hard﹣wrking．
A．The 100th guest
B．A snack bar
C．A by cunting stnes
D．A pr grandma．

Saimir Strati frm Albania built the largest picture ever made frm tthpicks．Mre amazingly，a very beautiful hrse is in it!The artist used 1.5 millin tthpicks and it tk him abut a mnth t cmplete it．

Can yu imagine hw tall a mtrbike is？Well，here's ne!Gregry Dunham （the USA） has built the wrld's biggest mtrbike．It is 2.4 meters tall，abut 4 meters lng and weighs abut 1 tn．Has Gregry ever ridden it？
Of curse，he has，and he says it's great fun!

Peple f Hamburg，Germany，set a new recrd．They have made the lngest mdel train in the wrld．It is 110 meters lng．Hw lng wuld a real train f this size be？Leave it t yur imaginatin．

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds 203 times．Furman nce ran a mile in abut 13 minutes while he was ding the hula hp（呼拉圈）．But he isn't satisfied．Furman's life is all abut breaking recrds．
A．the adult citizens
B．the vlunteer rganizatins
C．the students at schl
D．the lcal and state gvernments
A．Basic civic values．
B．Scial study prcesses．
C．Skills fr infrmatin cllecting．
D．Prcesses f decisin making．
A．The students．
B．Scial study skills．
C．The chances．
D．Cmmunity service prgrams．
A．Impatient．
B．Warm hearted．
C．Very rich．
D．Hard﹣wrking．
A．The 100th guest
B．A snack bar
C．A by cunting stnes
D．A pr grandma．

相關(guān)試卷

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（科普知識(shí)） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）：

這是一份2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（科普知識(shí)） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析），共69頁。

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（杰出人物） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）：

這是一份2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（杰出人物） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析），共74頁。

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（方法與哲理） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）：

這是一份2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（方法與哲理） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析），共70頁。試卷主要包含了，and s n等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（文化） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（文化） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）
2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（教育） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（教育） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）
2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（歷史） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（歷史） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）
2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解 練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解 練習(xí)題匯編（含答案解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部