第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Bstn University (BU) is test-ptinal fr first-year internatinal applicants applying fr fall 2023.
Students will be required t submit the TOEFL, IELTS r DET test scres as the primary means fr evaluating English language capacity. High schl recrds, teacher evaluatin and yur financial dcuments shall als be included in applicant checklist. Applicants must decide fr themselves whether t include standardized test scres with their BU applicatin.
Standardized Test Scres
BU accepts self-reprted standardized test scres n yur applicatin. Yu may als submit yur fficial test scres by the testing agency, r thrugh the self-reprt frm n the My BU Applicant Prtal.
Please nte: If yu submit self-reprted standardized test scres, an fficial scre reprt frm the testing agency will be required befre registering at BU. If the scres n thse differ even slightly frm the scres yu self-reprted earlier, yur applicatin will mst likely be disqualified.
High Schl Reprts
Official cpies f yur high schl reprts must be submitted by a schl fficial. If yu are admitted in an internatinal curse with natinal exams, please see ur High Schl Credentials (資格證書) page fr hw t submit these fficial results.
Fr mst BU prgrams, the recmmended high schl curses are as fllws: 4 years f English, 3—4 years f mathematics, 3—4 years f labratry science, 3—4 years f histry and/r scial science.
1. Which are ptinal in applying t BU?
A. Financial dcuments.B. High schl recrds.
C. Standardized test scres.D. Teacher evaluatin reprts.
2. What may cause a failure in yur applicatin?
A. Updating applicant infrmatin.
B. Submitting incnsistent test results.
C. Taking different English language tests.
D. Reprting scres n the My BU Applicant Prtal.
3Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Test rganizers.B. Primary students.
C. Cllege prfessrs.D. Internatinal applicants.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了申請2023年秋季進(jìn)入波士頓大學(xué)的一年級國際申請人可以提交的考試成績類型。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Applicants must decide fr themselves whether t include standardized test scres with their BU applicatin. (申請人必須自行決定是否在BU申請中包含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績。)”可知，申請人可以自行決定是否提交標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績，所以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績是可選的。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Standardized Test Scres”下面的“If yu submit self-reprted standardized test scres, an fficial scre reprt frm the testing agency will be required befre registering at BU. If the scres n thse differ even slightly frm the scres yu self-reprted earlier, yur applicatin will mst likely be disqualified. (如果你提交了自我報告的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試成績，在BU注冊之前，將需要考試機(jī)構(gòu)的官方成績報告。如果這些機(jī)構(gòu)的分?jǐn)?shù)與你之前自我報告的分?jǐn)?shù)哪怕略有不同，你的申請很可能會被取消資格。)”可知，如果提交不一致的成績，那么申請可能會被拒。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bstn University (BU) is test-ptinal fr first-year internatinal applicants applying fr fall 2023. (對申請2023年秋季入學(xué)的一年級國際申請人來說，波士頓大學(xué)的考試是可選的。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，本篇文章主要是寫給國際申請學(xué)生的。故選D。
B
Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam amng residents and turists arund China. On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.
A city walk is a frm f urban turism riginating in the UK. Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming” arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre. Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins with the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.
City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way. By “raming” n ft, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen t the breath f a place. They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity. Fr example, in Chngqing, if yu dn’t take a walk, yu can hardly experience the unique gegraphical charm f the muntainus city. Be it the hutng in Beijing r the Chinese parasl tree district in Shanghai; city walks allw peple t see the scenery apart frm the scene and uncver hidden knwledge.
The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin. While raming alng the rad, yu can entirely fcus n yurself and listen t yur inner vice and care fr what yu feel, which is a way t lve yurself and benefit yur mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde nce said, “T lve neself is the beginning f a lifelng rmance.”
4. What d the underlined wrds “gaining steam” in paragraph ne prbably mean?
A. Raising cncerns.B. Getting utdated.C. Causing truble.D. Receiving ppularity.
5. Hw des the city walk differ frm traditinal sightseeing?
A. It pursues ecnmical turism.
B. It is usually well-rganized and scheduled.
C. It helps prmte the authentic fd f the destinatin.
D. It fcuses n feeling the lcal culture by cnnecting the city.
6. What d we knw abut city walkers?
A. They are keen t buy suvenirs.
B. They tend t walk as much as pssible.
C. They have strng curisity abut the lcal culture.
D. They prefer the city landscape t the natural scenery.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why city walk changes peple’s lifestyle.
B. Why the yung fall in lve with a city walk.
C. Hw ppular the city walk is amng citizens.
D. What yung peple usually d during a city walk.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是最近“城市漫步”在中國各地的居民和游客中越來越流行。
【4題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的“On scial platfrm Xiahngshu, data shws that the number f city walk-related tpic psts has increased by 700 percent ver the past three mnths, and the ttal number f interactins has increased by mre than 600 percent.(在社交平臺小紅書上，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過去的三個月里，與城市漫步相關(guān)的話題帖子數(shù)量增長了700%，互動總數(shù)增長了600%以上。)”可知，城市漫步相關(guān)話題的數(shù)據(jù)在社交平臺上增長了6-7倍，由此推斷，城市漫步在中國居民和游客中應(yīng)是很受歡迎，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子可知，劃線單詞的意思與“受歡迎”意義相近。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unlike traditinal sightseeing, which aims t hit famus attractins and cmmercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is abut “raming” arund a city n ft, saking up the atmsphere and finding unusual things that even a resident f the city might nt have nticed befre.(與傳統(tǒng)觀光不同的是，傳統(tǒng)觀光的目的是去著名景點(diǎn)和商業(yè)中心，通常是乘坐交通工具，行程緊湊，而城市漫步則是在城市里徒步“漫游”，沉浸在城市的氛圍中，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些即使是城市居民以前也可能沒有注意到的不尋常的東西。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的旅游是乘坐交通工具去景點(diǎn)，而城市漫步是通過融入城市，從而沉浸在城市的氛圍中，去發(fā)現(xiàn)一些以前沒注意的東西，由此可知，城市漫步應(yīng)是通過了解城市來感受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“City walkers are a cast f peple wh pssess intense curisity. They are eager t engage with the city they are visiting r reside in their wn way.(城市步行者是一群具有強(qiáng)烈好奇心的人。他們渴望以自己的方式融入他們正在游覽或居住的城市。)”以及“They seek pleasure mre thrugh cnnectin than cnsumptin, which indicates a deep cultural curisity.(他們更多地通過聯(lián)系而不是消費(fèi)來尋求快樂，這表明他們對文化有著深刻的好奇心。)”可知，城市漫步者是一群好奇心強(qiáng)的人，他們喜歡用自己的方式融入到游覽或居住的城市，他們是通過練習(xí)來尋求快樂，表明他們對文化充滿好奇心，由此可知，城市漫游者他們對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕袕?qiáng)烈的好奇心。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段中的“The appeal f a city walk lies in the yung generatin’s changing attitude tward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being ccupied with demanding wrklads and limited time fr explratin.(城市漫步的吸引力在于年輕一代對生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變——在被繁重的工作和有限的探索時間所占據(jù)的同時，追求高質(zhì)量的休閑時間。)”可知，城市漫步之所以有吸引力是因為年輕一代對生活態(tài)度發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，結(jié)合下文中的對年輕一代人對生活態(tài)度的分析以及引用Oscar Wilde的名言可知，本段主要介紹的是城市漫步受歡迎的原因。故選B項。
C
In recent years, labels have increasingly been used by the fd industry. Whether “nn-GMO” r “zer trans fat”, “n added hrmnes” r “sugar-free”, cnsumers are demanding mre infrmatin abut what’s in their fd.
A reprt by Nielsen fund that 39 percent f cnsumers wuld switch frm the brands they currently buy t thers that prvide clearer, mre accurate prduct infrmatin. Fd manufacturers are using the new labels t meet cnsumers’ demand, with an eye twards giving their prducts a leg up ver the cmpetitin, and their bttm lines a bst as well.
On its face, the new marketing strategy makes sense. But these s-called “absence claims” labels are harmful bth t the cnsumers wh purchase the prducts and the industry that supplies them. Fr example, Hunt’s put a “nn-GMO” label n its tmates a few years ag — despite the fact that, at the time, there was n such thing as a GMO tmat n the market. Over the lng term, this strategy will have the ppsite effect: by creating fear, we run the risk f damaging cnsumers’ trust.
Eventually, it becmes a questin in cnsumers’ minds: Shuld I have ever been eating these fds in the first place? By purchasing and cnsuming these types f prducts, have I already dne sme kind f harm t me?
Fr fd manufacturers, it will damage cnsumers’ trust, which in turn wuld lwer sales fr the whle fd industry. And this isn’t just suppsitin. A recent study by a grup f academics at the University f Delaware fund that “absence claims” labels can stigmatize(污名化) fd prduced with cnventinal prcesses even when there is n scientific evidence that they cause harm.
In additin t the likely negative lng-term impact n sales, it sends a message that innvatins in farming and fd prcessing are unwelcme, eventually leading t less efficiency, fewer chices fr cnsumers, and, ultimately, mre cstly fd prducts. Therefre, it’s clear that fd manufacturers must be careful when using “absence claims” as a marketing strategy. If we allw this kind f label fear-mngering t cntinue, the lsers will be all f us.
8What is fd manufacturers’ new marketing strategy?
A. Handing ut free samples fr cnsumers t taste.
B. Using creative wrappers t each custmers’ eyes.
C. Attracting cnsumers by labelling “absence claims”.
D. Offering mre detailed gds infrmatin t custmers.
9. What des the authr intend t indicate by mentining Hunt’s?
A. The Hunt’s takes a lead in the fd-marketing strategy.
B. Prducts withut “nn-GMO” labels are usually unhealthy.
C. Cnsumers tend t purchase prducts with “absence claims” labels.
D. The “absence claims” labels will have negative effects n cnsumers.
10. What impact des the new marketing strategy have n fd manufacturers?
A. It will cut dwn the sales f their fd prducts.
B. It will help remve the stigma f their brand histry.
C. It will damage the trust f their cperative partners.
D. It might increase the cnsumptin f fd prcessing.
11. What des the authr advise fd manufacturers t d?
A. Increase fd chices fr cnsumers.
B. Use “absence claims” labels cautiusly.
C. Imprve the efficiency f fd prductin.
D. Innvate the prcessing methds f fd prducts.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽對消費(fèi)者和產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)行業(yè)的傷害。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Whether “nn-GMO” r “zer trans fat”, “n added hrmnes” r “sugar-free”, cnsumers are demanding mre infrmatin abut what’s in their fd.(無論是“非轉(zhuǎn)基因”還是“零反式脂肪”，“不添加激素”還是“無糖”，消費(fèi)者都要求更多關(guān)于食品成分的信息。)”可知，消費(fèi)者要求更多關(guān)于食品成分的類似于“不含聲明”的信息，結(jié)合第二段中的“Fd manufacturers are using the new labels t meet cnsumers’ demand, with an eye twards giving their prducts a leg up ver the cmpetitin, and their bttm lines a bst as well.(食品制造商正在使用新標(biāo)簽來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求，目的是讓他們的產(chǎn)品在競爭中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢，同時也提高他們的利潤。)”可知，消費(fèi)者需要了解更多關(guān)于他們購買的食品的詳細(xì)信息，生產(chǎn)商為滿足消費(fèi)者的需要，利用新標(biāo)簽在市場上占得先機(jī)，由此可知，食品生產(chǎn)商的新的市場營銷策略是使用新標(biāo)簽來吸引消費(fèi)者。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“On its face, the new marketing strategy makes sense. But these s-called “absence claims” labels are harmful bth t the cnsumers wh purchase the prducts and the industry that supplies them.(從表面上看，新的營銷策略是有道理的。但這些所謂的“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽對購買產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者和供應(yīng)產(chǎn)品的行業(yè)都是有害的。)”可知，使用“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽這樣的營銷策略看似很有道理，但對消費(fèi)者及供應(yīng)產(chǎn)品的行業(yè)來說都是有害的，接下來列舉了Hunt’s的案例，并結(jié)合“Over the lng term, this strategy will have the ppsite effect: by creating fear, we run the risk f damaging cnsumers’ trust.(從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這種策略將產(chǎn)生相反的效果：通過制造恐懼，我們冒著損害消費(fèi)者信任的風(fēng)險。)”可知，這種營銷策略從長遠(yuǎn)看來影響了消費(fèi)者對產(chǎn)品的信任，綜上信息可知，列舉Hunt’s案例是為了說明“不含聲名”標(biāo)簽對消費(fèi)者有負(fù)面影響。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Fr fd manufacturers, it will damage cnsumers’ trust, which in turn wuld lwer sales fr the whle fd industry.(對于食品制造商來說，這將損害消費(fèi)者的信任，進(jìn)而降低整個食品行業(yè)的銷售額。)”可知，對生產(chǎn)商來說，這種新的營銷策略損害了消費(fèi)者對產(chǎn)品的信任，轉(zhuǎn)而降低了產(chǎn)品的銷售量。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Therefre, it’s clear that fd manufacturers must be careful when using “absence claims” as a marketing strategy. If we allw this kind f label fear-mngering t cntinue, the lsers will be all f us. (因此，很明顯，食品制造商在使用“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽作為營銷策略時必須謹(jǐn)慎。如果我們允許這種散播恐懼的標(biāo)簽繼續(xù)下去，輸家將是我們所有人。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為食品生產(chǎn)商在使用“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽要慎重考慮，否則所有人都是輸家，由此可知，作者建議食品生產(chǎn)商慎重使用“不含聲明”標(biāo)簽。故選B項。
D
The cmmnly held belief that it takes 21 days t frm a new habit can be traced back t a 1960 bk by plastic surgen Maxwel Maltz called Psych-Cybernetics. In his wrk treating patients wh had gne thrugh facial recnstructin surgery, Maltz nticed that it typically tk arund three weeks fr them t adjust t seeing their new faces in the mirrr. He als fund that individuals wh had lst a limb still sensed “phantm (幻覺的)” pains in the missing arm r leg fr abut 21 days.
Based n these perceptins (認(rèn)知) f recvery time after significant physical changes, Maltz therized in his bk that it likely takes a minimum f 21 days fr the neurlgical path ways in ur brains assciated with ld behavirs and habits t g away, and fr new mental images and rutines t take firm rt. This idea f a standardized 21-day frmatin perid fr habits sn became widely accepted.
Hwever, Maltz was drawing causal inferences rather than cnducting strict scientific research. It wasn’t until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillippa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines. She designed a year-lng experiment that tracked 96 participants as they each established a single new habit f their chsing. Every day, subjects reprted n whether they successfully perfrmed their intended behavir that day as well as hw autmatic the actin felt.
Lally’ findings revealed that n average, it tk 66 days befre a habit became a nrmal part f a rutine and felt autmatic. But results varied widely, with habits frming anywhere frm 18 days up t 254 days between individuals. Cnsistency was the key factr in successfully making a behavir habitual, with smetimes missing days nt stpping verall prgress.
This landmark study disprved the assumed 21-day standard and shwed that a wide range f timelines are nrmal. Ultimately, cmmitting t cnsistently practicing a new behavir fr mnths, nt weeks, is what allws real habit change and imprvement t ccur naturally in the brain. Understanding habit frmatin as a gradual, individualized prcess helps peple develp psitive rutines withut unrealistic expectatins.
12. What is Maltz’s assumptin based n?
A. An intensive survey.B. Psychlgical wrk.
C. The strict scientific research.D. His persnal bservatins.
13. Why did Lally’s team cnduct the research?
A. T prve Maltz’s thery n habit frmatin.
B. T identify timelines fr establishing new habits.
C. T explre the factrs in affecting habit frmatin.
D. T present advantages f develping gd behavir.
14. What d we knw abut Lally’s findings?
AThere are large individual differences in frming habits.
B. Mst participants tk 66 days t make a behavir habitual.
C. It is harder t frm a new habit than t persist with an ld ne.
D. Occasinal stps have a big effect n the prgress f habit frmatin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Is the Key t Frm a New Habit?
B. Hw D We Develp Psitive Rutines?
C. When Is the Best Time t Start a New Habit?
D. Des It Really Take 21 Days t Build a New Habit?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是來自倫敦大學(xué)的健康心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally通過研究推翻了人們所認(rèn)同的21天養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的理論，他們團(tuán)隊研究發(fā)現(xiàn)形成新習(xí)慣平均需要66天，而個體差異巨大。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“In his wrk treating patients wh had gne thrugh facial recnstructin surgery, Maltz nticed that it typically tk arund three weeks fr them t adjust t seeing their new faces in the mirrr. He als fund that individuals wh had lst a limb still sensed “phantm (幻覺的)” pains in the missing arm r leg fr abut 21 days.（在治療接受面部重建手術(shù)的病人時，馬爾茨注意到，他們通常需要大約三周的時間來適應(yīng)在鏡子里看到自己的新面孔。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，失去肢體的人在大約21天的時間里，仍然會在失去的手臂或腿上感到“幻痛”）”和根據(jù)第二段中的“Based n these perceptins (認(rèn)知) f recvery time after significant physical changes, Maltz therized in his bk that it likely takes a minimum f 21 days fr the neurlgical path ways in ur brains assciated with ld behavirs and habits t g away, and fr new mental images and rutines t take firm rt.(基于這些對重大身體變化后恢復(fù)時間的認(rèn)知，Maltz在他的書中提出了一個理論，即我們大腦中與舊行為和習(xí)慣相關(guān)的神經(jīng)通路可能需要至少21天的時間才能消失，而新的心理圖像和常規(guī)則需要21天的時間才能牢固地扎根。)”可知，Maltz基于這些對重大身體變化后恢復(fù)時間的認(rèn)知，他得出一個結(jié)論，由此可知，他的假設(shè)應(yīng)該是基于個人觀察。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hwever, Maltz was drawing causal inferences rather than cnducting strict scientific research.(然而，Maltz是在進(jìn)行因果推論，而不是進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)研究。)”可知，Maltz的結(jié)論是推斷出來的，而沒又進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，結(jié)合“It wasn’t until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillippa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines.(直到2010年，倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的健康心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally才決定適當(dāng)?shù)匮芯苛?xí)慣形成的時間表。)”可知，健康心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally決定進(jìn)行習(xí)慣形成的時間的研究，由此可知，Lally的團(tuán)隊進(jìn)行研究的原因是認(rèn)為Maltz的新習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的時間結(jié)論不科學(xué)，所以他們要通過研究確定形成新習(xí)慣的時間表。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Lally’ findings revealed that n average, it tk 66 days befre a habit became a nrmal part f a rutine and felt autmatic. But results varied widely, with habits frming anywhere frm 18 days up t 254 days between individuals. (Lally的研究結(jié)果顯示，一個習(xí)慣平均需要66天才能成為日常生活的一部分，并讓人覺得是自然而然的。但結(jié)果差異很大，個體之間的習(xí)慣形成時間從18天到254天不等。)”可知，Lally的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個習(xí)慣平均需要66天才能成為生活中的一部分，但是，個體之間的差異很大，從18天到254天不等，由此可知，在Lally的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)慣的形成有很大的個體差異。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This idea f a standardized 21-day frmatin perid fr habits sn became widely accepted.(習(xí)慣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化21天形成周期的觀點(diǎn)很快被廣泛接受。)”可知，本文第一二段中分析了被人們廣泛接受的Maltz 通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)人們需要21天形成一個新習(xí)慣，根據(jù)第三段中的“Hwever, Maltz was drawing causal inferences rather than cnducting strict scientific research. It wasn’t until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillippa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines.(然而，馬爾茨是在進(jìn)行因果推論，而不是進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)研究。直到2010年，倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的健康心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally才決定適當(dāng)?shù)匮芯苛?xí)慣形成的時間表。)”可知，倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的健康心理學(xué)家Phillippa Lally認(rèn)為Maltz的結(jié)論缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)，所以對習(xí)慣形成的時間表進(jìn)行研究，并研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個習(xí)慣成為生活中的一部分平均需要66天，但是個體差異很大，結(jié)合尾段中的“This landmark study disprved the assumed 21-day standard and shwed that a wide range f timelines are nrmal.(這項具有里程碑意義的研究推翻了假定的21天標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并表明大范圍的時間線是正常的。)”可知，這一新的研究推翻了之前人們廣泛接受的形成習(xí)慣需要21天的理論，所以本文的題目為“養(yǎng)成一個新習(xí)慣真的需要21天嗎？”符合本文的內(nèi)容，且概括了全文的主題。故選D項。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Having gd wrking relatinships with yur cwrkers is imprtant. Unfrtunately, sme cwrkers can be rude, r unprfessinal. It’s easy t get stressed and struggle with prductivity when yu’re suffering a bad wrk relatinship. ____16____
One easiest way t avid truble is simply t avid them when yu can. Stay away frm difficult cwrkers if yu dn’t have t wrk with them directly. Limit yur interactins. ____17____ When yu d need t speak with them, keep the discussin brief but pleasant.
____18____ Depending n the situatin, it’s healthiest t let g f yur anger when a clleague acts ut. Their bad behavir isn’t yur fault. As lng as it desn’t interfere with yur wrk, it’s nt yur prblem. Instead f taking their behavir persnally, ignre it and mve n.
Fight a cwrker’s negativity with yur wn ptimistic perspective. Des yur cwrker seem t cmplain cnstantly? ____19____ Yur cwrker will get the infrmatin if yu wisely change the tpic r ffer an ppsite psitive pint f view. Withut smene t fuel their negativity, they’ll get bred and mve n.
Understanding and empathizing with them makes it easier t get alng. As yu learn abut yur cwrker, yu’ll als gain insight int why they behave the way they d. ____20____ Yur relatinship may imprve when yu can empathize with their situatin.
A. If s, build a psitive attitude in respnse.
B. Try develping a few cping methds t help yu.
C. Thankfully, there are ways t imprve the situatin.
D. Then yu’ll reduce the amunt f frustratin yu feel.
E. They might be verwrked, r ging thrugh a rugh time.
F. Get t knw yur cwrker s yu can understand why they act that way.
G. Letting bad behavir slide right ff yur shulders is ften the easiest way.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種幫助改善同事之間的工作關(guān)系的方法。
【16題詳解】
前文“Unfrtunately, sme cwrkers can be rude, r unprfessinal. It’s easy t get stressed and struggle with prductivity when yu’re suffering a bad wrk relatinship.(不幸的是，有些同事可能很粗魯或不專業(yè)。當(dāng)你遭受不好的工作關(guān)系時，你很容易感到壓力，難以提高工作效率)”講述了糟糕的工作關(guān)系會導(dǎo)致壓力，影響工作效率。下文分段講述了幾種解決方法。由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述有改善這種狀況的方法。C項“值得慶幸的是，有一些方法可以改善這種情況?！狈项}意。故選C。
【17題詳解】
前文“Stay away frm difficult cwrkers if yu dn’t have t wrk with them directly. Limit yur interactins.(如果你不必直接與難纏的同事共事，就要遠(yuǎn)離他們。限制你們的交流。)”講述了如果不必與不對付的同事一起工作，就減少接觸，空處應(yīng)講述這么做的好處，D項“然后你會減少你感到的挫敗感。”符合題意。故選D。
【18題詳解】
空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“Depending n the situatin, it’s healthiest t let g f yur anger when a clleague acts ut.(根據(jù)具體情況，當(dāng)同事表現(xiàn)出來時，放下憤怒是最健康的。)”和“Instead f taking their behavir persnally, ignre it and mve n.(與其認(rèn)為他們的行為是針對自己而感到不快，不如忽略它，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。)”可知，本段主要講述的是忽略同事的行為，不要讓自己感到憤怒，所以G項“讓不良行為從你的肩上滑落通常是最簡單的方法?！狈项}意。故選G。
【19題詳解】
前文“Fight a cwrker’s negativity with yur wn ptimistic perspective. Des yur cwrker seem t cmplain cnstantly?(用你自己樂觀的態(tài)度與同事的消極情緒作斗爭。你的同事似乎經(jīng)常抱怨嗎？)”建議用樂觀對抗同事的消極情緒，并詢問同事是否經(jīng)常抱怨，空處應(yīng)承接前文的詢問，給出與該建議有關(guān)的答案，A項“如果是這樣，建立積極的應(yīng)對態(tài)度?！狈项}意，選項中的psitive attitude與首句中的ptimistic perspective相照應(yīng)。故選A。
【20題詳解】
前文“As yu learn abut yur cwrker, yu’ll als gain insight int why they behave the way they d.(當(dāng)你了解你的同事時，你也會深入了解他們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣做。)”講述了在了解同事的過程中你會理解他們出現(xiàn)不良行為的原因，空處應(yīng)列舉相關(guān)的原因，E項“他們可能工作過度，或者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期?！狈项}意。故選E。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I started wrking at the University f Leeds tw years ag. ____21____ that the Business Cnfucius Institute was ffering Chinese evening classes n the university campus, I decided t ____22____ a beginner class.
My first class tk place in January 2023 and I attended ne lessn a week, each lasting ne and a half hurs. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Kng, was highly ____23____ and engaging. Each class he wuld teach us lts f new wrds and ____24____, and then get us t act them ut in rle plays ____25____ basic Chinese intrductins and cnversatins, as if he wuld never get tired.
After each lessn I felt as thugh my ____26____ had been placed in a deep fat fryer (鍋) fr a lng perid f time. Despite these initial ____27____, I made prgress gradually. I began t realize that the mre my brain ____28____ immediately after class, the mre infrmatin I had ____29____. Between weekly classes my mind wuld rerder and make sense f the chas. I fund that Chinese phrases r nursery thymes we had _____30_____ wuld pp unexpectedly int my head at _____31_____ mments, such as when in the shwer r n the way t wrk.
I fund that learning Chinse was much easier and much harder than I had thught it. It is much easier because Chinese _____32_____ — at least at beginner level — is significantly simpler than English r Spanish, bth f which have cmplicated grammatical rules. It is harder because reading and writing t a decent standard _____33_____ the memrizatin f sme 3,000 characters. It is a real _____34_____ enemy fr the mment but I am determined t _____35_____ him ne day.
21. A. StudyingB. RealizingC. NticingD. Wndering
22. A. put t the testB. sign up frC. take int accuntD. settle dwn in
23. A. energeticB. ptimisticC. excellentD. intelligent
24. A. rulesB. nvelsC. vcabularyD. phrases
25. A. recitingB. practisingC. creatingD. reading
26. A. heartB. sulC. bdyD. brain
27. A. successesB. achievementsC. challengesD. surprises
28. A. matteredB. achedC. rseD. flew
29. A. absrbedB. frgttenC. predictedD. ccupied
30. A. regrettedB. intendedC. cveredD. pretended
31. A. randmB. casualC. deliberateD. intentinal
32. A. characterB. prnunciatinC. dictatinD. grammar
33. A. assessesB. ignresC. invlvesD. cncludes
34. A. mercifulB. tughC. riskyD. mature
35. A. guaranteeB. appreciateC. vercmeD. cnquer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者上商業(yè)孔子學(xué)院提供的漢語夜校的經(jīng)歷以及對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的體會。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：注意到商業(yè)孔子學(xué)院在大學(xué)校園里提供漢語夜校，我決定報一個初級班。A. Studying研究；B. Realizing意識到；C. Nticing注意到；D. Wndering想知道。根據(jù)下文中的“that the Business Cnfucius Institute was ffering Chinese evening classes n the university campus”可知，商業(yè)孔子學(xué)院在大學(xué)校園提供漢語夜校，這應(yīng)是作者“注意到”的事情。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：注意到商業(yè)孔子學(xué)院在大學(xué)校園里提供漢語夜校，我決定報一個初級班。A. put t the test測試；B. sign up fr報名參加；C. take int accunt予以考慮；D. settle dwn in安頓好。根據(jù)下文中的“My first class tk place in January 2023 and I attended ne lessn a week, each lasting ne and a half hurs.”可知，作者每周去上一次課，每次課一個半小時，由此可知，作者“報名參加”符合語境。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的語文老師孔老師精力充沛，很有魅力。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ptimistic樂觀的；C. excellent優(yōu)秀的；D. intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文中的“as if he wuld never get tired.”可知，好像他從不覺得累，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“精力充沛的”符合語境。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞和短語，然后讓我們在角色扮演中表演，練習(xí)基本的中文介紹和對話，就好像他永遠(yuǎn)不會厭倦一樣。A. rules規(guī)則；B. nvels小說；C. vcabulary詞匯；D. phrases短語。根據(jù)上文中的“he wuld teach us lts f new wrds”可知，他會教我們一些新單詞，由此可知，此處講述的是教學(xué)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合and可知，此處應(yīng)為“短語”與“單詞”為并列關(guān)系。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞和短語，然后讓我們分角色練習(xí)，練習(xí)基本的中文介紹和對話，就好像他永遠(yuǎn)不會厭倦一樣。A. reciting背誦；B. practising練習(xí)；C. creating創(chuàng)造；D. reading閱讀。根據(jù)上文中的“and then get us t act them ut in rle plays”可知，老師讓我們分角色表演，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“練習(xí)”基本的中文介紹和對話。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每上完一節(jié)課，我都覺得自己的大腦被長時間地放在了一個深油炸鍋里。A. heart心；B. sul靈魂；C. bdy身體；D. brain大腦。根據(jù)下文中的“I began t realize that the mre my brain ____8____ immediately after class”可知，此處指的是自己的“大腦”符合語境，brain為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管最初有這些挑戰(zhàn)，但我逐漸取得了進(jìn)步。A. successes成功；B. achievements成就；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. surprises驚訝。根據(jù)上文中的despite可知，此空與下文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文中的“I made prgress gradually”可知，我逐漸取得了進(jìn)步，所以，此空處應(yīng)是最初有些“挑戰(zhàn)”符合邏輯。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，下課后我的大腦越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A. mattered重要；B. ached疼；C. rse升起；D. flew飛。根據(jù)下文中的“Between weekly classes my mind wuld rerder and make sense f the chas.”可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)期間遇到很多混亂的事情，所以此處指的是大腦越“疼痛”符合語境。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始意識到，下課后我的大腦越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。A. absrbed吸收；B. frgtten忘記；C. predicted預(yù)測；D. ccupied占據(jù)。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“I made prgress gradually.”可知，我取得了一些進(jìn)步，由此可知，之后作者意識到，自己頭越疼，“吸收”的信息會越多。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們學(xué)過的中文短語或童謠會在不經(jīng)意間突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A. regretted后悔；B. intended打算；C. cvered覆蓋，學(xué)過；D. pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文中的“Chinese phrases r nursery thymes”以及下文中的“wuld pp unexpectedly int my head”可知，中文的短語或童謠不經(jīng)意間出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海里，由此可知，此處指的是作者“學(xué)過”的中文短語或歌謠，cver可引申為“看完（若干頁書）”的意義，所以此處理解為“學(xué)過”符合語境。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們學(xué)過的中文短語或童謠會在不經(jīng)意間突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，比如在洗澡或上班的路上。A. randm隨機(jī)的；B. casual隨意的；C. deliberate故意的；D. intentinal故意的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為固定短語at randm意為“隨機(jī)地”符合語境，randm在此為名詞意為“隨機(jī)”。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之所以說容易得多，因為漢語語法——至少在初學(xué)者的水平上——比英語或西班牙語簡單得多，而這兩種語言的語法規(guī)則都很復(fù)雜。A. character角色；B. prnunciatin發(fā)音；C. dictatin聽寫；D. grammar語法。根據(jù)下文中的“bth f which have cmplicated grammatical rules”可知，西班牙語或英語的語法都很復(fù)雜，由此可知，此處用漢語的“語法”與這兩種語言的語法進(jìn)行比較。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：之所以難，是因為要達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的讀寫需要記憶大約3000個漢字。A. assesses評估；B. ignres不理會；C. invlves涉及；D. cncludes推斷出。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“It is harder because reading and writing t a decent standard”以及下文中的“the memrizatin f sme 3,000 characters.”可知，之所以說漢語難，是因為要到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的讀寫“涉及”記憶大約3000個漢字。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就目前而言，這是一個真正難以對付的敵人，但我決心有一天要征服他。A. merciful可憐的；B. tugh困難的；C. risky冒險的；D. mature成熟的。根據(jù)上文中的“the memrizatin f sme 3,000 characters.”可知，要記憶3000個漢字，這應(yīng)是一個“困難的”任務(wù)，也就是一個“難以對付的”敵人。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就目前而言，這是一個真正難以對付的敵人，但我決心有一天要征服他。A. guarantee保證；B. appreciate感激；C. vercme克服；D. cnquer征服。根據(jù)上文中的“enemy fr the mment”可知，作者把記憶3000個漢字看成是一個難以對付的敵人，所以此處應(yīng)為“征服”符合語境。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Butterfly Lvers, a masterpiece ____36____ really deserves t be heard, is a beautiful vilin cncert cmpsed by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.
The music cmbines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played ____37____ Western musical instruments such as the vilin. But mre ___38___ (significant) much f the music has its rts in Chinese Yue Opera. It takes the audience thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple ____39____ (tear) apart by their families. When the tw lvers Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if ____40____ (whisper) t the audience. The tunes then becme fast and cheerful ____41____ (represent) their three happy years f schl. Later the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is ____42____ the lvers are separated. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Overcme with srrw, Zhu jumps int his grave. Finally, during the mst exciting part, the music takes a ____43____ (sft) turn and ends n a bittersweet nte, telling us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever. What ____44____ amazing jurney! N wnder it _____45_____ (praise) as ne f the greatest cncerts since it was created.
【答案】36. that##which
37. n 38. significantly
39. trn 40. whispering
41. t represent
42. when 43. sfter
44. an 45. has been praised
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是由何占豪與陳鋼共同創(chuàng)作的一首優(yōu)美的小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁?！?。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：何占豪與陳鋼共同創(chuàng)作的一首優(yōu)美的小提琴協(xié)奏曲《梁祝》，是一部真正值得一聽的杰作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞masterpiece指的是物，所以使用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。故填that/which。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這種音樂結(jié)合了中國和西方的音樂元素：它是用小提琴等西方樂器演奏的。結(jié)合句意可知，表示“在……樂器上演奏”應(yīng)使用介詞n。故填n。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但更重要的是，許多音樂都源于中國的越劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，significant的副詞為“有重大意義地”符合句意。故填significantly。
【39題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：它帶領(lǐng)觀眾經(jīng)歷了一個關(guān)于一對年輕夫婦被家庭拆散的經(jīng)典故事的曲折。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，tear apart意為“拆散，拆開”與所修飾詞a yung cuple之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填trn。
【40題詳解】
考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時，音樂輕盈而悅耳，仿佛在向觀眾低語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語從句中的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，在讓步狀語從句的主語和從句主語一致，謂語動詞中含有be動詞時，可以省略“主語+be”，因該句中whisper與句子主語the tw lvers之間為主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。故填whispering。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：然后，曲調(diào)變得輕快歡快，代表他們快樂的三年學(xué)校生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，此空位于形容詞之后，表示一次性的具體動作，所以使用不定式形式，且與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系。故填t represent。
【42題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：后來音樂變得戲劇化，音調(diào)更重，這就是戀人分開的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但句意不完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是時間，所以使用連接副詞when。故填when。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：最后，在最激動人心的部分，音樂轉(zhuǎn)向柔和，以苦樂參半的音符結(jié)束，告訴我們這對夫婦是如何變成蝴蝶，飛走，永遠(yuǎn)在一起的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示從“激動人心”到變得“柔和”，應(yīng)為比較級。故填sfter。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：多么奇妙的旅程??！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為感嘆句型“what+a/an+adj.+名詞(單數(shù))！”結(jié)構(gòu)，jurney為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，amazing的首個音素為元音，所以此處使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【45題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：難怪它被譽(yù)為自創(chuàng)作以來最偉大的協(xié)奏曲之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“since it was created”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，praise與句子主語it所指代的曲子“Butterfly Lvers”之間為被動關(guān)系，且句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been praised。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)的一名高二學(xué)生。學(xué)校即將舉行一年一度的美食節(jié)，美食節(jié)上有來自湖南和全國各地的特色美食展示與推薦。與此同時，為了增進(jìn)對各地美食的了解，美食節(jié)設(shè)定了英語寫作競賽環(huán)節(jié)，參賽者按如下提示給英語老師Simn寫一封郵件，進(jìn)行具體推薦。
1. 推薦美食的名稱及推薦的理由；
2. 推薦美食的外貌、氣味、口味等相關(guān)特征；
3. 推薦美食的其他信息。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Simn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Simn,
It is a great hnr fr me t recmmend my favrite “Stinky Tfu” t yu. I’ll give yu a detailed descriptin f it.
Of all the fds I have ever tried stinky tfu is my favrite. It is blackish r glden brwn. As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild. It tastes like fried tfu with mre f a little sweetness and the sauce makes it taste even mre delicius. Deep-fried stinky tfu is firm n the utside but sft and juicy n the inside. Nw I can tell the differences between varius versins f it and like all f their unique flavrs as well as their distinctive smells.
T sum up, I believe yu will enjy stinky tfu t the fullest and nt miss it.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英語老師Simn寫一封郵件，向他推薦一道美食，內(nèi)容包括推薦美食的名稱及推薦的理由和美食的外貌、氣味、口味等相關(guān)特征以及美食的其他信息。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
榮幸：hnr →privilege
暗示：suggest →imply
美味的：delicius →tasty
各種各樣的：varius →varieties f
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It is a great hnr fr me t recmmend my favrite “Stinky Tfu” t yu.
拓展句：I’m hnred t recmmend my favrite “Stinky Tfu” t yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It is a great hnr fr me t recmmend my favrite “Stinky Tfu” t yu.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，動詞不定式短語作真正主語）
【高分句型2】As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea; the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year,I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say, "This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up." When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens,I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street,and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I shuld d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir. When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." He cntinued, "My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let's buy that bike tgether nw. Then, g fr a spring uting by bike. “Thank yu, Grandpa. ” I was verwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了爺爺送我一個存錢罐，我努力的存錢，想要買自己心儀的自行車。當(dāng)看到臨近省份發(fā)生了地震的電視新聞后，我決定把錢捐給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我知道我應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么”可知，第一段可描寫作者的最終決定，打破存錢罐，把錢捐給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“爺爺對我的行為感到驚訝”可知，第二段可描寫爺爺了解了事情的經(jīng)過后，所做出的決定。
2.續(xù)寫線索：存錢——夢想買自行車——看到新聞——捐錢——獲得自行車獎勵——開心
3.詞匯激活
行為類
回來：cme back t /return t
意識到：realize/be aware f
情緒類
以……為傲：be prud f/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. (運(yùn)用了省略了that的定語從句)
[高分句型2] When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said, "Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu." (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

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