
Part 1 核心要點突破
Part 2 基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)檢測
學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(短文投稿——介紹肢體語言)
肢體語言在日常交流中起著重要作用,請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文介紹肢體語言,并給校英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.肢體語言的作用(如傳遞信息等);2.在不同文化中了解肢體語言的重要性。
Bdy LanguageBdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin, even mre pwerful than spken language.Peple usually use bdy language t send messages t ne anther.It plays a great rle because it can help make yu easily understd.When talking with thers,yu’re nt just using wrds,but using expressins and bdy mvements.
每日句型練透:it作形式主語(二)It is/was+n.+(fr sb)t d sth1.___________________________________________________________________n what t learn in senir high schl.能和大家分享在高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看法,我感到非常榮幸。2.___________________________________________________________________by turning t ur trusted peple fr cmfrt,watching a funny mvie,listening t music r visiting a beautiful place.向我們信任的人尋求安慰,看一部有趣的電影,聽音樂或參觀一個美麗的地方都是很好的減輕痛苦的方法。
It is an hnr fr me t share with yu my pinins
It is a gd way t relieve the pain
Part 1 核心要點突破
1.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→varied adj.各種各樣的;多變的→varius adj.不同的;各種各樣的→variety n.變化;多樣性;種類以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/補全句子/一句多譯①As an interview prgram,we ften invite special guests t share pinins n ____________ (vary) tpics.(邀請信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)②The Literature Sciety ______________________________________________________________________,encuraging us t get pleasure ut f reading.文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書,鼓勵我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。
recmmended a variety f/varieties f/varius gd bks
③我有許多愛好,從打籃球到彈鋼琴?!鶬 have a number f hbbies,______________________________________________________________________________________________.(定語從句)→I have a number f hbbies,_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(非謂語動詞)
which vary frm playing basketball t playing the pian
varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian
用法歸納·vary 在……到……之間變化;從……到……不等vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with... 隨……而變化·a variety f=varieties f=varius 多種多樣的佳句背誦 Our Spken English Club regularly rganizes a variety f/varieties f/varius meaningful activities,encuraging us t speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides,these activities vary with seasns.(2022·天津3月卷)我們的英語口語俱樂部經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的有意義的活動,鼓勵我們獲得樂趣的同時說英語。而且,這些活動隨季節(jié)而變化。
2.apprve vi.贊成;同意 vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→disapprve vi.不贊成;反對vt.不批準(zhǔn);不同意→apprval n.贊成;通過;同意;批準(zhǔn)→apprving adj.贊許的;許可的以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/一句多譯①If the plan ________________ (apprve),everything will g smthly.②She was eager t win her father’s _____________,and he gave her an ____________ nd.(apprve)③如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議,我們將不勝感激。(建議信)→We wuld be grateful ______________________________________.(apprve)→We wuld be grateful _____________________________________.(apprval)
if yu culd apprve ur prpsal
if yu culd give apprval t ur prpsal
用法歸納·apprve sth 通過/批準(zhǔn)某事apprve f (sb/sb’s) ding sth 贊成/同意(某人)做某事·win ne’s apprval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give (ne’s) apprval t 同意;批準(zhǔn)佳句背誦 Nw that yu have apprved f my idea,I will intrduce it t yu in detail.既然您贊成我的主意,我就詳細地向您介紹一下。
3.witness vt.當(dāng)場看到;目擊;見證 n.目擊者;證人以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/補全句子①The neighbrhd witnessed a prly-dressed by ____________ (sell) ppcrn frm dr t dr.(場景描寫,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)②The past 30 years ____________________ (witness)great imprvement in peple’s life thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy.③Yur success in the cmpetitin ____________________________.(祝賀信)你在比賽中的成功是你努力的見證。
has witnessed
is a witness t yur hard wrk
用法歸納·be (a) witness t sth 目擊/看見某事發(fā)生bear/give witness t... 為……作證·witness sth 目擊/目睹某事 sth 目睹……做某事·時間/地點名詞+witness sth ……目睹/見證了某事佳句背誦 Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us”.(報道,2023·浙江1月卷)上周日,我參加了一項名為“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”的有意義的活動。
4.favur vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于 n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→favurable adj.贊成的;有利的以練促學(xué) 詞匯升級/補全句子①I was wndering if yu culd help me by guiding us t revise a shrt play.(求助信,2020·全國Ⅲ卷)→I was wndering if yu culd ________________ by guiding us t revise a shrt play.②He biled with anger when hearing that mst f them weren’t __________________________________________________________.(情緒描寫)當(dāng)聽到他們大多數(shù)人不贊成他的意見時,他勃然大怒。
d me a favur
in favur f his pinin
③Undubtedly,pprtunities and success _______________________________wh are ready.(主旨升華)毋庸置疑,機遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。
tend t favur thse
5.ccupy vt.占據(jù);占用;占領(lǐng);使忙碌→ccupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占領(lǐng)的→ccupatin n.占領(lǐng);工作;職業(yè)以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/句式升級①The twins sn fund themselves ________ (ccupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was ccupying himself with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Ultimately,yu must state yur full name,age and ____________(ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
③Because they were ccupied in making and selling ppcrn,they spared n time t play arund.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)→_________________________________________________________________,they spared n time t play arund.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→_________________________________________________________________,they spared n time t play arund.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Occupying themselves in making and selling ppcrn
Occupied in making and selling ppcrn
用法歸納·ccupy neself with sth/in ding sth 忙于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事·be ccupied (in) ding sth 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth 忙于某事keep sb/neself ccupied 使某人/自己忙碌
佳句背誦 I wuld have attended yur party,but I was ccupied in preparing fr the final exam.(道歉信)我本應(yīng)參加你的聚會的,但是我那時忙于期末備考。Occupied in preparing fr the final exam,I have n alternative but t decline yur invitatin.(道歉信)因為忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試,我只能謝絕你的邀請。
6.ashamed adj.羞愧;慚愧→shame n.羞恥;羞愧;讓人遺憾的事→shameful adj.可恥的;不道德的→shameless adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/句式升級①We are ften ashamed ____________ ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures.②It is ____________(shame) t break schl rules,t be selfish r t make little effrt t achieve prgress.③I was s ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears cluding my eyes.→_________________________________________________________________I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears cluding my eyes.(倒裝)
S ashamed was I that
用法歸納·be/feel ashamed f... 為……而感到羞恥be ashamed t d sth 羞于/恥于做某事·It’s a shame that... ……真讓人遺憾。What a shame/pity! 真遺憾!佳句背誦 Anxius and ashamed,I said nthing,wndering if he wuld fire me right away.(心理描寫)我又焦慮又羞愧,什么也沒說,心里想著他會不會馬上解雇我。
7.adjust vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)→adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/一句多譯①Knwing that yu have sme difficulty ____________(adjust) yurself t the new schl life,I’m writing t give yu sme tips.(建議信)②由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息,這給您帶來極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。(道歉信)→I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ______________________________________________, _______________________________.(adjust;分詞短語作狀語)→I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ___________________________________________________________________________________________________,____________________________________________.(adjustment;定語從句)
my nt adjusting the relevant infrmatin in time
causing great incnvenience t yu
my nt making adjustments t the relevant infrmatin in time
which caused great incnvenience t yu
用法歸納·adjust (neself) t (ding)... 適應(yīng)……;習(xí)慣…… 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……·make an adjustment/adjustments t... 對……作出調(diào)整佳句背誦 I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n hw t adjust (myself) t the new surrundings.(求助信)我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。Let me knw hw yu think and I can make adjustments accrdingly.(求助信)讓我知道你的想法,我就可以做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
8.in ther wrds換句話說;也就是說 以練促學(xué) 用wrd的相關(guān)短語填空①Setting a gal is the first step t success;________________,if yu want t succeed,yu must set a gal first.(建議信)②Once yu have made a prmise,yu shuld ________________,r n ne will trust yu.③Our excitement was ________________ when we heard the gd news.④________________,reading English nvels can help us imprve ur English frm many aspects.⑤Maybe yu can ________________ yur father abut yur ideas.
in ther wrds
keep yur wrd
have a wrd with
用法歸納in a wrd 總之;簡言之keep/break ne’s wrd 遵守/違背諾言have a wrd with... 與……談一談have wrds with... 與……爭論,爭吵beynd wrds 無以言表Wrd came that... 有消息傳來說……佳句背誦 Wrd came that a class meeting wuld be held in ur schl,s I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favur.(求助信,2021·全國甲卷)有消息說我校要開班會,因此我寫信請你幫忙。
1.句型公式:部分否定【教材原句】 Of curse,nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class. 當(dāng)然,不是每個抬頭看的人都在專心聽講。以練促學(xué) 補全句子/一句多譯①Tm asks Jack and Peter t g n a picnic with him,but ___________________________________________________________________,because they have wrk t d.湯姆讓杰克和彼得陪他去野餐,但是他們兩個都不想去,因為他們有工作要做。
neither f them want(s) t
②最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,并非我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時間進行體育鍛煉?!鶤 recent survey shws that _____________________________________________________________________________ in their spare time.→A recent survey shws that _______________________________________________________________________________ in their spare time.
nt all the students in ur schl take physical exercise
all the students in ur schl dn’t take physical exercise
用法歸納·部分否定:當(dāng)all,bth,each,everybdy,everyne,everything,always,whle,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞nt連用時,構(gòu)成了部分否定,意為“不是……都;并非……都”?!と糠穸ǎ簄either,n ne,n,nne,never,nthing,n mre,n lnger,n way,等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時,構(gòu)成全部否定。佳句背誦 Accrding t the abve graph,it can be seen that nt all f the students adpt the same apprach t learning English/all f the students dn’t adpt the same apprach t learning English.(短文投稿,2022·全國乙卷)通過以上圖表,可以看出并非所有學(xué)生都采用同一種方法學(xué)英語。
2.句型公式:while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【教材原句】 While it is easy t perceive when students are interested,bred,r distracted,it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled. 盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。以練促學(xué) 猜測詞義①Tw thirds f peple aim t imprve their cmfrt while at hme.(2023·全國甲卷)____________________________②Only sme f the wrld has ever had texts,while mst f the wrld,fr mst f the time,has nt.(2023·全國乙卷)________________________③While nline learning prves useful,there exist sme disadvantages.(發(fā)言稿,2021·全國乙卷)________________
cnj.當(dāng)……的時候;在……時
cnj.然而(表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折)
用法歸納while的用法如下:·用作從屬連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不能與but連用,但可與yet/still連用?!び米鲝膶龠B詞,意為“當(dāng)……的時候;在……時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,狀語從句的省略形式為while ding/dne,表“當(dāng)做……/……被做時”。·用作并列連詞,意為“然而”,表示前后分句的對比轉(zhuǎn)折?!び米髅~,意為“一段時間(尤指較短的時間)”,如:fr a while(暫時);in a while(過一會兒)。佳句背誦 While we were in their hme,we helped d a thrugh cleaning,sweeping the flr and tidying the huse.我們在他們家的時候,我們幫忙做了一次大掃除,掃地并收拾屋子。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Then we realized that the spray had nly angered him even mre.(2020·浙江7月卷) ____________②His anxiety t win the vte was bvius.____________③Smking every day will pse a threat t yur physical health.____________④Of the tw ways f sharing bks,the latter wins my favur.____________
2.選出bend的漢語意思
①Suthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center f British skatebarding,where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing.(2021·全國甲卷)______②Yu have t bend yur knees t sit dwn.______③He went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug.______④He tried t frce me t bend t his will.______
A.vt.使彎曲 B.vi.彎身;彎腰 C.vi.屈從 D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角
3.選出break dwn的漢語意思
①My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt.______②The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached.______③In ther wrds,yur health will break dwn if yu wrk t hard.______④Yu shuld break dwn yur tasks in an apprpriate way s that yu can finish them n time.______⑤Getting yung peple tgether will help t break dwn the barriers between them.______
維度二 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1.Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr ________________ (vary) kinds f pllinatrs.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.Much t my srrw,my father ____________ (apprve) f me ging abrad fr a a special ____________(educate) teacher at the schl,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Hwever,her children have learned an imprtant lessn ____________ (witness) their mther earn her degree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)5.When learning his friend had mved t a ____________ (slight) larger huse,he wandered arund,depressed and full f ________________(anxius) (ccupy) herself with rutine ffice wrk,she had n time t visit the urselves in their shes is f great imprtance when we have cnflicts ____________ friends.
8.I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a __________ (rely) persn in the China,smiling is nt nly an expressin f happiness,but als a way t avid being ____________ (embarrass).10.A week befre Earth Day,psters were put up arund ur schl,____________(call) n us t jin in the activity fr a greener earth.
embarrassed
練一 單元話題作文(說明文——描述肢體語言)
1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文
①從表格中我們可以看到這種情況,中國女性經(jīng)常手牽手走路,這和美國完全不同。(differ,as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②相比較而言,當(dāng)交流的時候,美國人通常站得離彼此不是很近。(by cmparisn,interact,stand clse t,省略句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we can see frm the table,wmen in China ften walk hand in hand,which differs frm America cmpletely.
By cmparisn,when interacting,Americans usually dn’t stand clse t each ther.
③他們幾乎不碰對方,尤其是同性之間。(barely)___________________________________________________________________④美國人認(rèn)為伸出舌頭是無禮的,但是中國人在感到尷尬或羞愧時卻經(jīng)常使用這種身勢語。(it作形式賓語,gesture,embarrassed,ashamed)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They barely tuch each ther,especially fr peple f the same sex.
Americans think it rude t put ut ne’s tngue,but Chinese ften use this gesture language when they are embarrassed r ashamed.
⑤中國人如果喜歡孩子,就會拍拍他們的頭。美國人想表達贊同或安慰的時候也會這樣做。(favur)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥只有充分理解肢體語言的差異,我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M行溝通。(difference,nly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese peple will pat children n the head if they like them,and Americans d s as well when they want t express favur r cmfrt.
Only by fully understanding the differences in bdy language can we cmmunicate apprpriately.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
As we can see frm the table,wmen in China ften walk hand in hand,which differs frm America cmpletely.By cmparisn,when interacting,Americans usually dn’t stand clse t each ther and they barely tuch each ther,especially fr peple f the same sex.Als,Americans think it rude t put ut ne’s tngue,but Chinese ften use this gesture language when they are embarrassed r ashamed.Furthermre,Chinese peple will pat children n the head if they like them,and Americans d s as well when they want t express favur r cmfrt.In a wrd,nly by fully understanding the differences in bdy language can we cmmunicate apprpriately.
練二 續(xù)寫增分技巧4——描寫手部動作
1.She tk the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牽住孩子的手幫助他爬上臺階。2.Withut thinking I gt ut f my car,held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn’t mve frward.我想都沒想就下了車,舉起手,這樣卡車司機就不會往前走了。3.I reached dwn and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd.我俯下身,盡可能輕柔地將蝴蝶捧在手心。
4.They walked hand in hand alng the path.他們手拉手沿著小路走。5.He shk my hand as if we were lng lst friends.他握住我的手好像我們是失散多年的朋友。
I was frustrated and cast a quick lk at Billy,wh was cautiusly knelt dwn by the weak deer.The deer lifted its head up with great effrt and eagerly ①_________________________________________________________.Nt until the deer licked the last drp f water did Billy shift a little.With the water gne,②__________________________________________________________________.I walked t him and held him tight.As the tears that pured dwn my face began t hit the grund,they were suddenly jined by ther drps and mre drps and mre.③_____________________________.It was puring.The rain was a miracle,saving ur farm,just like my by saved a life.
licked the water cupped in his hands
Billy jumped t his feet and met my smiling eyes
I lked up at the sky
我很沮喪,很快看了比利一眼,他小心翼翼地跪在虛弱的鹿旁邊。鹿費力地抬起頭,急切地舔著他手中捧著的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水,比利才稍稍動了動。水喝完,比利跳起來,迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前,緊緊地摟著他。當(dāng)我的眼淚從臉上流下來落在地上時,突然又有更多的眼淚滴下來,越來越多。我抬頭望向天。下大雨了。那場雨真是個奇跡,救了我們的農(nóng)場,就像我兒子救了一條生命一樣。
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