選擇性必修第三冊(cè)：UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE【高中英語(yǔ)】一輪復(fù)習(xí)：要點(diǎn)突破（課件+學(xué)案+練習(xí)）（人教版）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Part 1　核心要點(diǎn)突破
Part 2　基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
學(xué)寫(xiě)作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——?dú)v險(xiǎn)脫困)
簡(jiǎn)因與丈夫吵架后負(fù)氣出走，在林中迷路，通過(guò)幾次努力也沒(méi)能找到回營(yíng)地的路線。太疲憊了，她不知不覺(jué)地睡著了……
1.富有感染力的形容詞/副詞/詞組frtunately，eventually，as tightly as pssible，was t thrilled t，t the fullest2.精彩的動(dòng)詞和詞組：struggled t her feet，flagged，spared n effrt t，attract thers’ attentin，staring at
3.提分高級(jí)句式(1)倒裝句：Weak as she was，...(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)①cntinuing searching fr assistance②wearing an expressin f relief③determining t live the life...(3)形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：Eager and excited，...
Part 1 核心要點(diǎn)突破
1.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱情地；熱心地→enthusiasm n.熱情；熱心以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic ____________ helping thse in truble.②Inspired by the ____________(enthusiastic) and encuragement，David quickened his pace in high spirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③Bernard and Jhn still _____________________________________________ in spite f several failures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和約翰仍然熱情地做爆米花。
made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
用法歸納·be enthusiastic abut (ding)sth 對(duì)(做)某事有熱情·lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充滿熱情with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 熱情地佳句背誦　I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(申請(qǐng)信)我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報(bào)紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。
2.envy n.& vt.羨慕；妒忌→envius adj.妒忌的；羨慕的以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①I(mǎi) ____________ (envy) him being enthusiastic and full f energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.②I am ____________(envy) f yu，because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.③Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.___________________________________________.李明不僅學(xué)得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我十分羨慕。
I am green with envy
用法歸納·envy sb sth 羨慕/妒忌某人有某物envy sb ding sth 羨慕/妒忌某人做某事·with envy 羨慕地；妒忌地ut f envy 出于妒忌be green with envy 妒忌得眼紅·be envius f... 羨慕/妒忌……佳句背誦　Hnestly speaking，I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號(hào)，我應(yīng)該向你學(xué)習(xí)。
3.sink vi. (sank/sunk，sunk) 沉沒(méi)；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮喪，(情緒)低落 vt.使下沉；使沉沒(méi) n.洗滌槽，水槽以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①With a ____________ (sink) heart，he dragged his feet hme.②She murmured her thanks and ____________(sink) dwn int her chair.③_____________________________________________________________.She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn’t hld back her tears.(情緒描寫(xiě))她心情沉重，突然感到很悲傷，忍不住落下淚來(lái)。
Her heart sank/sunk
用法歸納sink int/dwn/back 頹然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下sink int sth 漸漸進(jìn)入(消極、不快等)狀態(tài)ne’s heart sinks/spirits sink 心情沉重；情緒低落a sinking feeling/ship 頹喪感/沉船佳句背誦　The mment his head hit the pillw，he sank int a deep sleep.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))他的頭一碰到枕頭，就沉沉地睡去了。
4.abandn vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉湎于n.盡情；放任→abandned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)①The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________ (abandn).(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)②His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart.___________________________________________________________________________________.(情緒描寫(xiě))他最后一句話太扎心了。她大哭起來(lái)，陷入絕望。③I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→_______________________________________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
She burst int tears and abandned herself t despair
Abandned t cmputer games
用法歸納·abandn neself t (ding)sth 沉湎于(做)……；縱情于(做)……abandn ding sth 放棄做某事·with abandn 放縱地，放任地·be abandned t (ding) sth 沉湎于(做)……佳句背誦　We sang，danced，and laughed with abandn，frgetting the trubles in ur lives.我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。Smile abandned her lips and her heart missed a bump.(情緒描寫(xiě))微笑從她的嘴角消失了，心跳仿佛漏跳了一拍。
5.reslve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問(wèn)題或困難) n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→reslutin n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定以練促學(xué)　單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①They made a reslutin ________________(lse) all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.②Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s ___________________________________________________________________.文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)決定不遺余力地保護(hù)它們。
ur cuntry has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
用法歸納·reslve t d sth 決定做某事·make a reslutin t d sth 下定決心做某事佳句背誦　T reslve cnflicts，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.(建議信)為了解決沖突，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多溝通，設(shè)身處地地為他人著想。
1.句型公式：【教材原句】　Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！以練促學(xué)　補(bǔ)全句子①As far as I am cncerned，the bk is ________________________________.在我看來(lái)，這本書(shū)沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么有趣。②We have devted ________________________________________________，s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.我們投入的時(shí)間和精力是她以前的兩倍，所以我深信我們能成功。
nt as/s interesting as yu think
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
用法歸納“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級(jí)比較，還有如下用法：·否定式：nt as/s＋adj./ adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as＋ adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as much/many＋n.＋as...佳句背誦　He is as hard-wrking as me，s he has made as much prgress as me.他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣大的進(jìn)步。
2.句型公式：if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句【教材原句】　 If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.如果沒(méi)有海洋動(dòng)物，我們都會(huì)餓死。以練促學(xué)　補(bǔ)全句子①_______________________________________________________________，___________________________________ that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.如果我明天看到他，我就會(huì)告訴他我在昨天舉行的比賽中獲得了第一名的好消息。
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw
I wuld infrm him f the gd news
②_________________________，_______________________________________with n rubbish lying n the street.如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈，讓街上沒(méi)有任何垃圾。(演講稿)③If yu ___________________________________________________________，ur perfrmance ______________________________________________.(感謝信)如果你沒(méi)有給我們提供支持和幫助，我們的演出就不會(huì)這么成功。
If I were a dustman
I wuld make ur city cleaner
hadn’t prvided supprt and help fr us
wuldn’t have been s successful
用法歸納本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：
佳句背誦　If I had fllwed yur advice，I wuld have passed the imprtant exam.如果我早聽(tīng)從你的建議，我就會(huì)通過(guò)這場(chǎng)重要的考試了。
維度一語(yǔ)境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思
①T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking.____________②Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________③The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died.____________
2.選出rugh的漢語(yǔ)意思
①I(mǎi) can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea.______②Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.______③I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.______④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.______⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself.______
A.adj.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的　B.adj.崎嶇的 C.adj.粗略的　D.adj.艱難的　E.adj.粗魯?shù)?br/>維度二語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用練——單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.The sun was beginning ____________ (sink) as I set ff int the Harenna Frest.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.____________(frtunate)，there is n magic list I can ffer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Fr example，ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” ________________ (assign) the categries “sitting at beach” and “l(fā)istening t waves”.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
Unfrtunately
was assigned
4.I went past the ____________ (abandn) milking huse t see if they had fixed the brken windw.(2023·浙江1月卷)5.It tk the city ____________ (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest f ____________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ____________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
Advertisements
8.____________ amazing places yu have visited in the past weeks!9.Instead f reslving ____________(lse) weight，try an actinable ____________________(reslve)：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.”10.Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn’t give __________ waste gases.
練一　單元話題作文(人物介紹——探險(xiǎn)家張騫)
1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成作文
①如果沒(méi)有張騫，最有影響力的探險(xiǎn)家之一，就不會(huì)有絲綢之路。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②張騫是漢代一位偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，他兩次被派出使西域。(assign，定語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If it weren’t fr Zhang Qian，ne f the mst influential explrers，there wuldn’t be the Silk Rad.
Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.
③不管天氣多么糟糕，他從不放棄他的任務(wù)。(miserable，abandn，assignment)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不僅向西方引進(jìn)了絲綢和其他產(chǎn)品，而且?guī)Щ亓嗽S多新的產(chǎn)品和外界的技術(shù)知識(shí)。(adversity)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter hw miserable the weather was，he never abandned his assignment.
He vercame adversity，and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.
⑤最激勵(lì)我的是他完成探險(xiǎn)的毅力和決心。(expeditin，perseverance，reslutin，主語(yǔ)從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇
If it weren’t fr Zhang Qian，ne f the mst influential explrers，there wuldn’t be the Silk Rad.Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.N matter hw miserable the weather was，he never abandned his assignment.Furthermre，he vercame adversity，and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
練二　續(xù)寫(xiě)增分技巧14——描寫(xiě)“激動(dòng)與興奮”
1.Enjying the beautiful view，Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement.欣賞著美景，媽媽興奮得難以自抑。2.Mm walked twards the lake，and then came an excited scream/then came a scream f excitement.媽媽朝湖邊走去，然后傳來(lái)一陣興奮的尖叫聲。3.On the jurney t the lake，a wide excitement tk hld f Mm.在去往湖邊的途中，媽媽興奮得不能自已。
4.Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd，we jumped up and dwn in/with excitement.呼吸著新鮮的空氣、聞著美味的食物，我們興奮地上蹦下跳。5.As it was the first time that we had helped father ck fd utdrs，my brther and I als felt thrilled/excited.因?yàn)檫@是第一次幫爸爸在戶外做飯，我和哥哥也感到很興奮。
Father flded the map up，put it in his pcket and headed t the wds. ①_________________________________________________________________，cl things started t ccur.“Lk！” ②_______________________________________________________，pinting at tw rabbits eating grass，“We’re nt the nly nes wh think this is a gd place fr a picnic.” Just then，we heard a big sund，and hundreds f birds rse up ut f the trees，and flew int the sky?、踎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________!
As we settled urselves cmfrtably in the grass
Mm culd hardly cntain her excitement
It ccurred t me that this was the mst magical thing I had ever seen in my life
父親把地圖折疊起來(lái)，放進(jìn)他的口袋里，向樹(shù)林走去。當(dāng)我們?cè)诓莸厣鲜娣刈聲r(shí)，絕妙的事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生了。“看！”媽媽指著兩只吃草的兔子，無(wú)法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)：“并非只有我們認(rèn)為這里是野餐的好地方?！?就在那時(shí)，我們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響，幾百只鳥(niǎo)從樹(shù)上飛起來(lái)，飛上了天空！我突然想到，這是我一生中見(jiàn)過(guò)的最神奇的事情！

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