必修第一冊UNIT4　NATURAL DISASTERS【高中英語】一輪復習：要點突破（課件+學案+練習）（人教版）-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

Part 1　核心要點突破
Part 2　基礎達標檢測
學寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自然——海邊脫困)
作者一家喜歡去海灘度假，一次在海邊散步時，作者的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了大海的異常，海嘯發(fā)生了……
1.富有表現(xiàn)力的詞組a raring sund，rushing water，yelled at2.精彩的動作描寫①grabbed my hand and pulled me...②stpped n the furth flr and lked dwn at the water...③gripped us and we reached...
Part 1 核心要點突破
1.affect vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(mve/tuch)→affectin n.喜愛
以練促學　單句語法填空/補全句子
①I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life ____________(affect).(2022·浙江1月卷)②____________ (affect) with a serius disease，he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.③In summary，the great figure ______________________________________________________________. ___________________________________________ his cuntless mving stries.(短文投稿，2023·全國甲卷)總的來說，這位偉人對我有巨大的影響。我經(jīng)常被其數(shù)不清的感人故事深深感動。
was affected
affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/impact n me
I am ften deeply affected by
·be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打動/影響be affected with... 染上……疾病·shw/have/feel much/an affectin fr... (非常)喜歡……，(非常)喜愛……·have an effect/influence/impact n... 對……有影響
佳句背誦　 Affected by thse selfless dctrs，I have develped a deep affectin fr the career.在那些無私的醫(yī)生的影響下，我喜歡上了這個職業(yè)。
2.shck vt.(使)震驚(astnish) n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克(生義)→shcked adj.感到震驚的(astnished)→shcking adj.令人震驚的(astnishing)
①On hearing that，all my classmates were ____________(shck)，explding int whispers.②Seeing the great mess in the kitchen，the father was numb ____________ shck.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
以練促學　單句語法填空/一句多譯
③熊在籬笆上撕了一個洞，把頭伸進去，這讓埃利和我都很震驚。(2020·浙江7月卷)→The bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in，___________________________________________________________.(定語從句)→____________________________________ the bear tre a hle in the fence and put his head in.(what引導的主語從句)
which shcked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shcked
What shcked Elli and me was that
·be a shck t... 對……而言是一件震驚的事be numb with shck 震驚得目瞪口呆in shck 吃驚地，震驚地·be shcked at sth/that... 對……感到震驚be shcked t d sth 因做某事而感到震驚
佳句背誦　Dminated by an verwhelming sense f excitement and pride at his wrds，I simply std there in shck，and my feet，as if rted t the grund，culdn’t mve a bit.他的話讓我感到無比的興奮和自豪，我只是震驚地站在那里，我的腳好像扎根在地上一樣，一動也不能動。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.bury vt.埋葬；安葬；專心于；使陷入
①David still refused t lk at me and his head was buried in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→David still refused t lk at me，___________________________________.(分詞短語作狀語)→David still refused t lk at me，____________________________________.(with復合結構)→David still refused t lk at me，___________________________________.(獨立主格結構)
以練促學　句式升級/一句多譯
burying his head in his arms
with his head buried in his arms
his head buried in his arms
②我每天專心讀英文報并獲得了豐富多彩的知識。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→I _________________________________________ the English newspaper every day and I have gained abundant knwledge.→__________________________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained abundant knwledge.(分詞短語作狀語)
bury myself/am buried in reading
Burying myself/Buried in reading
佳句背誦　Jennifer sat n the flr，burying her face in her hands, and her bdy trembled as she sftly began t cry.(動作＋情緒描寫)詹妮弗坐在地板上，雙手捂著臉，身體顫抖著，輕聲地開始哭泣。
[聯(lián)想]　表示“專注于；致力于；埋頭于”的短語還有：be absrbed in，cncentrate n，fcus n，fix ne’s attentin n，be devted t/devte neself t，ccupy neself in ding/with/be ccupied in ding/with
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→suffering n.受苦，遭難→sufferer n.受害者(victim)；患者(patient)
①__________________________________________________________________，he decided t cultivate a high-yield rice t slve the prblem.(人物介紹)看到中國農(nóng)民遭受饑餓，他決定培育一種高產(chǎn)水稻來解決這個問題。②There are always sme ups and dwns in ur lives，__________________________________________.(強調(diào)句型；主旨升華)生活中總有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦難讓我們更加堅強。,
Seeing Chinese farmers suffering frm starvatin
but it is the suffering that makes us strnger
suffer pain/defeat/lss 遭受痛苦/失敗/損失suffer frm 遭受；患病suffer severe damage 損失慘重
佳句背誦　The smiles n their faces have deeply tuched me and inspired me t devte my life t helping thse suffering pain.(主旨升華)他們臉上的笑容深深打動了我，激勵我致力于去幫助那些遭受痛苦的人。
5.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長→survivr n.幸存者→survival n.幸存；生還
①When I realized that the pr by survived ____________ discarded(被丟棄的) fd，a wave f sadness and sympathy washed ver me.②We will d everything in ur pwer t help thse ____________(survive) in the trnad.③Life isn’t abut ____________________________________________________；it’s abut learning t dance in the rain.(主旨升華)生活不在于如何從暴風雨中幸存，而在于學會在雨中翩翩起舞。
hw t survive the strm
survive n 靠……存活下來survive sth 幸免于；從……中活過來A survive B (by＋時間) A比B活得長(……)
佳句背誦　Withut the ceans，n living things wuld survive，humans included.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)沒有海洋，任何生物都無法生存，包括人類。
6.effect n.影響(influence/impact)；結果；效果；效力→effective adj.有效的；有影響的(influential )
①We have reached a stage where we must start taking ____________(effect) measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.(環(huán)境保護)②In summary，the English newspaper Yuth__________________________________________.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)總的來說，英文報Yuth對我有巨大的影響。③Hpefully，my recmmendatins will sn ____________________________(會付諸實施) settle these prblems.(建議信)
has a great effect/influence/impact n me
be put int effect t
take effect 生效；見效cme int effect 生效have an effect/influence/impact n 對……產(chǎn)生影響 effect 實施；使……生效/起作用
佳句背誦　Our future career has a great effect n ur life，which requires ur deep cnsideratin.我們未來的職業(yè)對我們的生活有很大的影響，這需要我們深思熟慮。
7.in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪
①Lking at the huse which _________________________________________，he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.(動作描寫)他震驚地看著成為廢墟的房子，立即撥打了911來營救被困的受傷人員。②Yu can’t change the past，but yu can _______________________________________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)你改變不了過去，但如果你憂慮未來，將會毀了現(xiàn)在。
lay in ruins in shck
ruin the present by wrrying abut the future
·lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟fall int ruin (因無人照料而)衰落，衰敗be reduced t ruins 淪為廢墟·ruin ne’s health/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途
佳句背誦　On returning t the twn，they were shcked t find their neighbrhd in ruins.當他們回到鎮(zhèn)上時，他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們家附近成了廢墟。
1.句型公式：as if從句中的虛擬語氣
【教材原句】　It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即將來臨！
①Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________________ (d) smething very clever.②Knwing I gt the first place in the writing cntest，I felt _________________________________________________.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在寫作比賽中獲得了第一名，我覺得自己好像站在世界之巔。
as if (I were) n the tp f the wrld
③Everything went n as usual _________________________________________.一切照常進行，好像什么都沒發(fā)生似的。
as if nthing had happened
佳句背誦　Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，lked at me as if he wuld say smething/as if (he was) t say smething，but lwered his head nce again.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)，大衛(wèi)抬起頭，看著我，好像要說什么，但是又垂下了頭。
2.句型公式：be 正在做某事這時(突然)……
【教材原句】　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.　我正和我的三個孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌到我家。
①They were ___________________________________________________________________ a lud whistle frightened them.他們正要在戶外搭起帳篷，這時一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。②Mther __________________________________________________ she smelt an inviting smell f fd.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)媽媽剛睡醒，就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。
abut t put up/n the pint f putting up the tent in the pen air when
had just wken up when
句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時突然”。when表示“這時突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：be abut t 正要做……突然……be n the pint f 正要做……突然……h(huán)ad (just) 剛做完……這時突然……
佳句背誦　He was walking cautiusly alng the rad when his feet slipped and he fell ver.(動作描寫)他在路上小心翼翼地走著，這時突然腳一滑，摔倒了。
維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep.(2021·全國甲卷) ____________②Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see，and their answer is ften the same：a grizzly bear.(2023·全國甲卷) ____________③She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck.____________
2.選出strike的漢語意思
①When I entered the rm，the clck had just struck 10.______②After his vivid intrductin，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Lngping’s intense effrts that feed s many peple n Earth struck me deeply.(2023·浙江1月卷)______③They have been n strike fr several days t get a higher pay.______④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds f peple.______⑤It suddenly struck me that I culd win the first place by frcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)______
A.vt.打動　B.v.使突然想起　C.n.罷工 D.vt.(災難、疾病等)襲擊　E.vt.敲鐘
維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空
1.Luise’s dream f finding her ____________ (rescue) came true and nw that she’d reunited with them，she hped t stay cnnected nly thing that cannt be brken is ur lve，which is the strngest thing that can never ________________ (destry) (trap) in a net arund the rck，the dlphin wasn’t able t swim up t get air.
be destryed
4.____________ (shck)，the graceful cmpetitr just smiled ____________(calm) when she learned that n ____________ (effect) measures had been ，when trying a certain trick n the beam (平衡木)，I fell nt the stnes，____________ (damage) a nerve in my hand.(2021·全國甲卷)6.____________ (bury) in his bk，the athlete didn’t ntice me when I ____________ (slide) int the a smile can make a real difference t peple ____________ (suffer) frm disasters in the ____________ (affect) area.
8.Up t nw fd and water ____________________ (deliver) t the disaster-stricken area，where many peple ____________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need f that yu will adjust the bradcast schedule，____________ (lng) and clumn，I am writing t give my suggestins.(建議信)10.Happiness and success ften cme t thse ____________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
have been delivered
練一　單元話題作文(慰問信——慰問遭受地震的朋友)
1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識完成作文
①我是學生會主席李華。聽到一場可怕的地震意外地襲擊了你的家鄉(xiāng)，我感到非常遺憾。(strike，同位語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我渴望借此機會向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦難的人們表達我最深切的同情和關心。(suffer，wh引導定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Unin.I’m deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.
I’m eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.
③得知救援隊已經(jīng)趕到你的家鄉(xiāng)伸出援助之手，我感到寬慰。(rescue，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他們冒著生命危險營救被困在廢墟的人們，完全把他們的安全拋在身后，這值得我們尊重和欽佩。(be trapped in，ruin，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.
They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their safety behind，which deserves ur respect and admiratin.
⑤在政府和全國各地人民的幫助下，我們沒有必要擔心任何事情。(aid)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我堅信雖然深受地震的影響，災區(qū)很快就會復蘇，一切都會好起來的。(affect，revive，狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.
I’m fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived sn，and everything will be fine.
2.使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
Dear friend，I’m Li Hua，chairman f the Student Unin.I’m deeply srry t hear that a hrrible earthquake unexpectedly struck yur hmetwn.I’m eager t take this pprtunity t send my deepest sympathy and cncern fr the peple wh suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed t yur hmetwn t lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives t rescue peple trapped in ruins，ttally leaving their safety behind，which deserves ur respect and admiratin.What’s mre，with the aid f the gvernment and peple acrss the cuntry，there is n need fr us t wrry abut anything.
I’m fully cnvinced that thugh deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived sn，and everything will be fine.Yurs，Li Hua
練二　續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構思)
構思情節(jié)第二步：沖突化解
1.“I’m s srry.” he said，gently petting Jacksn’s head.“對不起?！彼f到，輕輕地摸摸杰克遜的頭。2.His mther silenced him by gently putting her finger n his lips，gave a sft kiss n his frehead and walked ut f the study.他媽媽輕輕地把手指放在他的嘴唇上，讓他停止說話，在他額頭上輕輕地吻了一下，然后走出了書房。
3.“I wanted t surprise yu！” he pinted at a neatly wrapped bx with his eyes gleaming.“我想給你一個驚喜！”他指著一個包裝精美的盒子，眼里閃爍著光芒。4.Seeing his families sitting tgether and staying tgether harmniusly，Cater felt a surge f happiness.　看到他的家人坐在一起，和睦相處，卡特感覺到一種幸福感。5.I lked at her，tears f lve and gratitude welling up in my eyes.我看著她，愛和感激的淚水在我的眼中涌起。
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut.It turned ut that they were cncerned I wuld spend mney n smething unimprtant.In fact，they had already signed up fr a ftball training camp fr me since I was keen n ftball.They just hped I culd cntribute a little t.Right nw having realized my selfishness，①______________________________________________，with tears streaming dwn my cheeks.Racing frward and thrwing my arms arund my dad，②____________________________________________________.Frm then n，③_____________________________________________________.(2021·浙江6月卷)
I was feeling ashamed yet mre mved
I gave him a big hug and aplgized
never did I dubt my parents’ lve and I did grw up
我立刻明白了父母在擔心什么。原來他們擔心我會把錢花在不重要的事情上。事實上，他們已經(jīng)為我報名了一個足球訓練營，因為我很喜歡足球。他們只是希望我也能做出一點貢獻。此刻，意識到自己的自私，我感到羞愧，但更感動了，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。我沖上前，抱住爸爸，給了他一個大大的擁抱，并向他道歉。從那以后，我再也沒有懷疑過父母的愛，我也長大了。(提示：構思情節(jié)第三步見下一單元。)

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