專題06 七選五-備戰(zhàn)2025年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024·福建）Yu may suffer frm stress in yur daily lives, and yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health. 1 :
● Be psitive
2 . Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn t relax
Smetimes, yu’ re busy with yur study and wrried abut exams. 3 . Yu can d this by having a cup f tea, listening t music, r just sitting and being silent fr a mment.
● 4
Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu.
● Laugh
5 . Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are in lw spirits.
A．Take care f yur bdy
B．Frce yurself t relax
C．Here are sme ways t deal with stress
D．Laughter is the best medicine fr stress
E．One way t cancel ut stress is thrugh psitive thinking
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些減輕壓力的方法。
1．根據(jù)上文“Yu may suffer frm stress in yur daily lives, and yu shuld be aware that stress is a risk t yur health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受壓力，你應(yīng)該意識到壓力對你的健康是一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”提到壓力對健康是一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，下文的標(biāo)題給出的是減壓的措施，因此可知此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句,既要對應(yīng)上文提到的壓力話題,又要引出下文介紹的幾種減壓方法,故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些處理壓力的方法”符合語境,故選C。
2．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Be psitive(保持積極)”以及后文“Yu shuld always lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu will have a happy and successful future.(你應(yīng)該總是看到生活光明的一面,想象你會有一個(gè)快樂和成功的未來)”可知,本段主要說明的是通過積極思考來消除壓力。標(biāo)題中psitive可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中psitive thinking。故E選項(xiàng)“消除壓力的一種方法是通過積極的思考”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)前文“Smetimes, yu’ re busy with yur study and wrried abut exams.(有時(shí)候，你忙于學(xué)習(xí)，擔(dān)心考試)”和后文“Yu can d this by having a cup f tea, listening t music, r just sitting and being silent fr a mment.( 你可以通過喝杯茶，聽聽音樂，或者只是坐下來安靜一會兒來做到這一點(diǎn))”可知，前文提到有壓力的情況，后文是減壓放松的方式，因此推斷空處應(yīng)是提到在有壓力時(shí)，要學(xué)會放松，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫自己放松”。故選B。
4．空格處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep are all the things that can help yu. (壓力是你身體的敵人。有規(guī)律的鍛煉，健康的飲食和充足的睡眠都是可以幫助你的事情)”可知，本段講述壓力傷害身體，因此要照顧好自己的身體，總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
5．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film r telling jkes with friends will ften cheer yu up when yu are in lw spirits.(當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，看一部有趣的電影或和朋友講笑話往往會讓你振作起來)”可知，本段主要說明的是通過笑來讓自己開心,從而減輕壓力。標(biāo)題中l(wèi)augh可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)aughter。故D選項(xiàng)“笑聲是治療壓力的最好的良藥”符合語境，故選D。
（二）
（2024·湖南）Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. 6 It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming.
A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. 7 The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. River flding is when a river verflws its banks due t excessive (過分的) water and the situatin can get wrse if barriers such as a dam r levee (防洪堤) break as well.
A fld can be caused by many things. 8 Living next t a river, dam, n the cast, r in a lw-lying area puts yu at risk fr flding.
There is n specific fld seasn. 9 Any time there is a large amunt f rain in a shrt perid, flding can ccur. Man-made and natural disasters can als cause flding utside f thse mnths. Fr example, the cllapse f a dam can cause a fld. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can als cause flding n a massive scale.
10 Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time.
A．The rising river threatens peple’s lives.
B．Flds can be preventable and predictable.
C．Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas.
D．And smetimes they cme with little warning.
E．The weather frecast accurately predicts all disasters.
F．They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs.
G．Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洪水這種自然災(zāi)害，包括其特點(diǎn)、含義、類型、起因、汛期和預(yù)測預(yù)防手段。
6．前文“Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. (洪水可能有多種來源。它可能是颶風(fēng)、大壩倒塌或河水泛濫。災(zāi)難發(fā)生的速度很快)”提到造成洪水的原因有多種，且洪水速度很快，后文“It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming. (在這種情況下，知道如何保護(hù)家人和財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全是很重要的。充分的準(zhǔn)備可以使你在它到來時(shí)感到安心)”提到保護(hù)家人和財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全的重要性，建議做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。D項(xiàng)“And smetimes they cme with little warning. (有時(shí)，它們來得毫無征兆)”符合語境，指出洪水可能很突然地發(fā)生，承接前文，佐證后文做充分準(zhǔn)備的必要性。故選D。
7．前文“A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. (洪水僅僅是水溢出自然區(qū)域并覆蓋通常干燥的地方的事件。一般來說，有兩種類型)”提到洪水的定義，以及包含兩種類型，后文“The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. (這些地區(qū)的土壤不能吸收很多水分。然后水迅速從地表流出，形成快速流動的水流)”具體描述第一種類型的洪水，因此C項(xiàng)“Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas. (山洪暴發(fā)在干旱地區(qū)更為常見)”符合語境，介紹第一種類型的洪水，承接前文，引出后文具體的描述，其中的dry areas和后文的can’t absrb a lt f misture呼應(yīng)。故選C。
8．前文“A fld can be caused by many things. (造成洪水的原因有很多)”提到洪水的起因很多，因此F項(xiàng)“They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs. (它們包括惡劣的天氣、地理和其他人為因素)”符合語境，具體介紹這些因素，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的many things。故選F。
9．前文“There is n specific fld seasn. (沒有特定的汛期)”提到洪水的特定時(shí)間的話題，因此G項(xiàng)“Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds. (一般來說，從春天到秋天這段時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是洪水的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)期)”符合語境，指出寬泛的洪水的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)期，承接前文。故選G。
10．空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。后文“Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time. (利用現(xiàn)有的地圖和檢查低洼地區(qū)可以確定洪水的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)。此外，當(dāng)短時(shí)間內(nèi)有大量降雨時(shí)，洪水警報(bào)會發(fā)送到可能發(fā)生洪水的地區(qū))”主要介紹如何預(yù)測和預(yù)防洪水，因此B項(xiàng)“Flds can be preventable and predictable. (洪水是可以預(yù)防和預(yù)測的)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選B。
（三）
（2023·山西）Friendship makes life mre enjyable and clrful. Here are sme tips fr yu t make friends.
Make yurself available. Put yurself ut there smehw in rder t meet peple. If yu’re still in schl, sit smewhere with tw ther peple. If yu see pprtunities t meet new peple, take them. 11
12 Be pen t trying new activities t meet peple arund yu wh have cmmn interests. Fr example, if yu lve bks and want t meet like-minded friends, jin a bk club. Peple wh have a passin (激情) fr bks will end up meeting peple with the same interest.
Talk t thers actively. 13 Yu can start talking t peple by simply greeting them with a “Gd mrning, hw are yu?” as yu pass them by. 14 Yu can talk t anybdy: the persn sitting next t yu in public, r the persn in frnt f yu in the lunch line.
Use scial media wisely. 15 Scial media has given us the amazing ability t cnnect with peple n the Internet and turn them int friends. Using scial media like Facebk may be a perfect way t meet peple wh share the same interest as yu.
A．Dn’t be t picky.
B．Meet new peple nearby.
C．We live in a digital wrld.
D．Fllw peple and have fun.
E．If smene invites yu t a party, g fr it.
F．We shuldn’t make friends n the Internet.
G．If yu dn’t actually talk t peple, yu still wn’t make friends.
【答案】11．E 12．B 13．G 14．A 15．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了關(guān)于交友的四條建議。
11．根據(jù)本段的主題句“Make yurself available.(要讓別人接觸到你)”及上文“If yu’re still in schl, sit smewhere with tw ther peple. If yu see pprtunities t meet new peple, take them. (如果你還在上學(xué)，和另外兩個(gè)人坐在一起。如果你看到結(jié)識新朋友的機(jī)會，就抓住它們。)”可知，本空要說跟“讓別人接觸到你”有關(guān)的話題，E項(xiàng)“If smene invites yu t a party, g fr it. (如果有人邀請你去參加舞會，那就去吧)”，這是“Make yurself available.”的一個(gè)途徑。故選E項(xiàng)。
12．根據(jù)下文“Be pen t trying new activities t meet peple arund yu wh have cmmn interests. (要樂于嘗試新的活動，認(rèn)識你周圍有共同興趣的人。)”可知，本段的主題是“接近周圍有共同興趣的人”。B項(xiàng)“Meet new peple nearby. (在附近結(jié)識新朋友。)”符合題意，適合作本題主題句，故選B項(xiàng)。
13．根據(jù)該段的主題句“Talk t thers actively. (主動和別人交談)”可知，本空要說跟“主動和別人交談”有關(guān)的話題，G項(xiàng)“If yu dn’t actually talk t peple, yu still wn’t make friends. (如果你不去和別人交流，你依然交不到朋友)”符合本段主旨。故選G項(xiàng)。
14．根據(jù)下文“Yu can talk t anybdy: the persn sitting next t yu in public, r the persn in frnt f yu in the lunch line. (你可以和任何人交談：在公共場合坐在你旁邊的人，或者在午餐排隊(duì)時(shí)排在你前面的人。)”可知，可以和任何人交談，不要太挑剔。A項(xiàng)“Dn’t be t picky. (你不要太挑剔)”能引起下文。故選A項(xiàng)。
15．本段的主旨句“Use scial media wisely. (智慧使用社交媒體)”，且根據(jù)該空后的關(guān)鍵信息“Scial media (社會媒體)”可知，本空要說跟“社會媒體”有關(guān)的話題，C項(xiàng)“We live in a digital wrld.(我們生活在一個(gè)數(shù)字世界。)”符合本段主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。
（四）
（2023·安徽）Time t make lemnade ut f life’s lemns
When yu have an unexpected lckdwn staring at yu, take it ne day at a time. Instead f getting bgged dwn by the thught, take each f thse days as an pprtunity t build new skills, explre hbbies and d things yu’ve always wanted t. 16 .
1. Give yur huse a makever
17 ? With a lckdwn in full prgress, this may be a gd time t give yur hme a fresh new lk. Change the curtains, mve yur tables, chairs and sfas arund the huse t try ut new cmbinatins. Besides burning gd calries, this activity culd help yu hit the reset buttn and let yu escape the bredm f same-ld.
2 18 There are at least half a dzen peple, at any given pint f time that yu need t call back. An elderly aunt, that slightly tuchy friend, r yur frmer clleague — yu really meant t call them back, but ... yu knw hw it is. This is a gd time t find ut hw yur friends and family are ding. Spread the warmth and stay bnded.
3. Find the bkwrm in yu
This is a n-brainer t be hnest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use f yur me-time, simply because yu will enhance yur knwledge f peple, sciety, histry and culture. 19 .
4. Try digital husekeeping
Yur hme may be tidy and in rder, but yur digital life is a mess: phts all ut f place, the music frm gd-knws-when, ld text files that need t be cleaned up. 20 . Mst imprtantly, yu need t change yur passwrds and keep them safe.
A．Be a scial butterfly — n the phne
B．Here is a list f ideas fr yu t explre
C．Als, research suggests that reading keeps yu smarter
D．Used t the cmmn setting f yur rutine wrkplace
E．Therefre, yu are suppsed t finish the fllwing things
F．Nt t mentin a system backup and an update f yur perating system
G．Tired f seeing the same ld seating/dining arrangements, day in, day ut
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者推薦一些疫情期間被封在家里時(shí)可以做的事情。
16．根據(jù)上文“When yu have an unexpected lckdwn staring at yu, take it ne day at a time. Instead f getting bgged dwn by the thught, take each f thse days as an pprtunity t build new skills, explre hbbies and d things yu’ve always wanted t. ”（當(dāng)你被一種意想不到的封鎖盯著時(shí)，慢慢來。不要被這些想法所困，把每一天都當(dāng)作一個(gè)機(jī)會，去學(xué)習(xí)新技能，探索愛好，做你一直想做的事情。）提到了當(dāng)你被封鎖的時(shí)候，可以利用這個(gè)封鎖的機(jī)會，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，探索愛好，做你一直想做的事情。同時(shí)結(jié)合下文提到的具體的方法，可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出下文的建議。選項(xiàng)B.“以下是一個(gè)想法列表供你探索?！狈项}意，故選B。
17．根據(jù)下文“With a lckdwn in full prgress, this may be a gd time t give yur hme a fresh new lk.”（在全面封鎖的情況下，這可能是一個(gè)讓你的家煥然一新的好時(shí)機(jī)。）可知，封鎖會提供給你一個(gè)改善家里陳設(shè)的機(jī)會，讓其面目一新。因此可推知，空處提到的問題應(yīng)是對家里的陳設(shè)是否已經(jīng)厭倦了。選項(xiàng)G.“厭倦了日復(fù)一日地看到同樣的座位/用餐安排”，講述了厭倦了日復(fù)一日不變的家庭陳設(shè)，符合題意，故選G。
18．根據(jù)下文“This is a gd time t find ut hw yur friends and family are ding. Spread the warmth and stay bnded.”（這是了解你的朋友和家人過得怎么樣的好時(shí)機(jī)。傳遞溫暖，保持聯(lián)系。）可知，本段主要講述要和朋友、家人保持聯(lián)系，進(jìn)而利用這種聯(lián)系向他們傳遞溫暖。因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)提及聯(lián)系的方式。選項(xiàng)A.“做一個(gè)交際花——在電話上”，提到了通過電話可以和朋友、家人獲得聯(lián)系，符合題意，故選A。
19．根據(jù)上文“This is a n-brainer t be hnest. Besides being a great entertainer, this can be a great use f yur me-time, simply because yu will enhance yur knwledge f peple, sciety, histry and culture.”（老實(shí)說，這是顯而易見的。除了成為一個(gè)偉大的藝人，這也可以很好地利用你的自我時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽鰪?qiáng)你對人、社會、歷史和文化的知識。）和本段標(biāo)題，可知本段主要講述閱讀的好處，所以空處應(yīng)承接上文，講述閱讀帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)C.“此外，研究表明閱讀能讓你更聰明?！北砻髁碎喿x會讓你更聰明。符合題意，故選C。
20．本段標(biāo)題“Try digital husekeeping”（嘗試數(shù)字化家政服務(wù)）同時(shí)根據(jù)上文“Yur hme may be tidy and in rder, but yur digital life is a mess: phts all ut f place, the music frm gd-knws-when, ld text files that need t be cleaned up. ”（你的家可能整潔有序，但你的數(shù)字生活卻是一團(tuán)糟：照片到處亂放，音樂不知從何時(shí)開始，舊文本文件需要清理。）講述了家庭中缺少數(shù)字化存在的問題，所以空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述問題的其它情形。選項(xiàng)F.“更不用說系統(tǒng)備份和操作系統(tǒng)更新了。”可知，數(shù)據(jù)上要進(jìn)行整理和更新，承上啟下，符合題意，故選F。
（五）
（2023·河南）Hw t prepare fr a thrilling hike? Hiking needs mental and physical preparatin weeks befre the material day. If yu’re a fan f hiking muntains. Here is a guide t help yu. Train hard and train in time
Yu need t train yur bdy at least three mnths befre the challenge. 21 Yu can start with baby steps and gradually take mre demanding exercises and distance. Yu can ften carry yur hiking stick t prmte stability. Keep track f yur prgress t help yu achieve yur gal. Chse yur clthes carefully
22 . Wear light absrbent pants t reduce frictin and prmte absrptin f sweat. Lng pants keep yu safe frm stinging weeds, insects and tugh weather.
23
Yu must cnsider varius factrs befre purchasing the mst apprpriate hiking shes. First, mind the terrain (地形) f the hiking grund. A mild terrain will d fine with light shes. On the ther hand. A tugh, hard and muntainus terrain require hardy hts t help navigate the rcky grunds.
Adequately pack yur bag
Yur bag is yur lifeline when hiking. Water is the mst essential itch when hiking. The bdy perfrms best when yu hydrate frequently thrughut the challenge. Carry adequate clean water and sip ften. 24 These are primary tls t help yu find yur way, water pints, emergency twers, and ther places. Hpe fr the lest but always prepare fr ever-agencies. Thus, ensure yu have a flash light, a lighter and a whistle.
Hiking is a refreshing way f keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. 25
A．Chse apprpriate ftwear
B．Search fr the rute yu will he hiking
C．Carry a cmpass, a map and a gas with yu
D．Adequate water can help yu be in gd cn lit in
E．create a regular schedule and be disciplined t fllw it
F．Wear apprpriate clthes that allw yur free mvement
G．Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience f it
【答案】21．E 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾螢轶@險(xiǎn)的徒步旅行做準(zhǔn)備。
21．根據(jù)上文“Yu need t train yur bdy at least three mnths befre the challenge. (在挑戰(zhàn)開始前，你至少需要提前三個(gè)月訓(xùn)練你的身體。) ”和下文“Yu can start with baby steps and gradually take mre demanding exercises and distance. (你可以從小步開始，逐漸進(jìn)行更多的練習(xí)并增加距離。) ”可推測設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是制定訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，然后按時(shí)訓(xùn)練，E項(xiàng)“制訂一個(gè)有規(guī)律的時(shí)間表，并嚴(yán)格遵守?！狈险Z境。故選E。
22．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Chse yur clthes carefully (仔細(xì)選擇你的衣服) ”和下文“Wear light absrbent pants t reduce frictin and prmte absrptin f sweat. (穿輕薄的褲子可以減少摩擦，促進(jìn)汗水的吸收)”可知本段主要講要穿適合的衣服，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“穿合適的，能讓你自由活動的衣服?！狈险Z境。故選F。
23．根據(jù)下文“Yu must cnsider varius factrs befre purchasing the mst apprpriate hiking shes. (在購買最合適的登山鞋之前，你必須考慮各種因素。)” 可知本段是關(guān)于如何選擇鞋子的，所以A項(xiàng)“選擇合適的鞋”是本段的主題。故選A。
24．根據(jù)下文“These are primary tls t help yu find yur way, water pints, emergency twers, and ther places. (這些都是幫助你找到方向、供水點(diǎn)、應(yīng)急塔和其他地方的主要工具。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是要攜帶的工具，C項(xiàng)“隨身攜帶指南針、地圖和GPS?！狈险Z境。故選C。
25．根據(jù)上文“Hiking is a refreshing way f keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. (徒步旅行是一種可以讓人保持健康、享受樂趣和增強(qiáng)復(fù)原力的方式。) ”可知后文是對前面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，所以只有計(jì)劃好，才會有一個(gè)美好的徒步旅行體驗(yàn)，G項(xiàng)“充分的計(jì)劃將有助于獲得美妙的戶外體驗(yàn)。”符合語境。故選G。
（六）
（2022·廣西）Sme Ways t Imprve Yur Study
As a high schl student, it is imprtant fr yu t d well in study. The better ways yu have, the better yu will learn. But d yu knw hw t imprve yur study? 26
●Pay attentin in class. First, dn’t make any nise in class. 27 Last but nt least, get yurself invlved in classrm activities.
● 28 If yu are nt sure hw t take ntes, start by writing dwn the imprtant pints that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard. It’s a gd idea t keep yur ntes in rder by subject. It can help yu master what yu have learnt.
●G ver yur lessns. 29 By ging ver yur lessns, yu can understand and remember better. S yu shuld review yur lessns nw and then after class.
●Learn frm yur classmates. Everyne has his wn advantages. Yu shuld learn nt nly frm yur teachers but als frm yur classmates. Yu can learn in pairs r in grups t slve prblems. 30
I’m sure yu will imprve yur study sner r later if yu fllw the ways abve.
A．Take gd ntes.
B．Believe in yurself.
C．Here are sme ways t help yu.
D．It is necessary fr yu t g ver yur lessns.
E．Yu shuld take part in ut-f-schl activities.
F．Secnd, pay attentin t what the teacher says.
G．In this way, yu can learn frm each ther and knw mre.
【答案】26．C 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些幫助提高學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
26．上文“But d yu knw hw t imprve yur study?(但是你知道如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)”可知不知道如何提高學(xué)習(xí)；下文“Pay attentin in class.(上課要注意聽講。)”開始提具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為過渡句，引出下文。C項(xiàng)“Here are sme ways t help yu.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．上文“First, dn’t make any nise in class.(首先，不要在課堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上課注意聽講的第一點(diǎn)；下文“Last but nt least, get yurself invlved in classrm activities.(最后但同樣重要的，讓自己參與課堂活動。)”提到了第三點(diǎn)。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為第二點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)“Secnd, pay attentin t what the teacher says.(第二，注意老師說的話。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
28．設(shè)空處位于段首，為段落主旨句；下文“If yu are nt sure hw t take ntes, start by writing dwn the imprtant pints that yur teacher mentins r writes n the blackbard.(如果你不知道如何記筆記，首先把老師提到或?qū)懺诤诎迳系囊c(diǎn)寫下來。)”提到了記筆記的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨為記筆記。A項(xiàng)“Take gd ntes.(做好筆記。)”與下文對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
29．上文主旨句“G ver yur lessns.(復(fù)習(xí)功課。)”提到了要復(fù)習(xí)功課；下文“By ging ver yur lessns, yu can understand and remember better.(通過復(fù)習(xí)功課，你可以更好地理解和記憶。)”提到了復(fù)習(xí)功課的意義。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與復(fù)習(xí)功課息息相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“It is necessary fr yu t g ver yur lessns.(復(fù)習(xí)功課是很有必要的。)”與上下文對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
30．段首主旨句“Learn frm yur classmates.(向你的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。)”提到了要向同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；上文“Yu can learn in pairs r in grups t slve prblems.(你可以結(jié)對學(xué)習(xí)，也可以小組學(xué)習(xí)來解決問題。)”提到了結(jié)對學(xué)習(xí)和小組學(xué)習(xí)來解決問題。由此可推之，設(shè)空處可能與小組學(xué)習(xí)的好處相關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“In this way, yu can learn frm each ther and knw mre.(通過這種方式，你們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多。)”與上文對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
（七）
（2022·河南）Every minute, every hur, every day, we are lsing precius time t ur devices (設(shè)備).Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives,especially ver the last tw years as schl and wrk went nline during the COVID-19 pandemic.
31 N, sadly. But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu dn’t waste yur time scrlling (滾屏)in the future.
32 This is called scial ecnmizing, which means yu chse hw t use yur time. Yu knw exactly what yu want t d, what brings yu jy r clser t yur gals, s chse t d thse things.
If yu feel an urge t jump n scial media r scrll websites when yu have a few spare minutes, dn’t feel bad. This is nrmal. 33 This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.
Anther great way t help reduce the desire t check yur device is t turn ff ntificatins (通知).In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlv cnducted experiments t measure the build-up f saliva (唾液) in the muths f dgs under a variety f cnditins. Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time they hear a ping. 34
As the saying ges, ut f sight, ut f mind. 35 Simply put yur phne, tablet r cmputer in anther rm r away in a desk s that it can’t be seen.
A．Is it pssible t get back the time yu have lst?
B．Tday many peple spend much time n electrnic devices.
C．One way t manage yur time is t cntrl hw yu spend it.
D．Here are sme ways t reduce the desire t check yur device.
E．This is als a helpful reminder t keep yu away frm yur device.
F．Yu can avid this trap by listing things yu can d when yu are free.
G．By remving the ntificatins, yu remve the reminder t check yur device.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．G 35．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在如今這個(gè)社會，人們把時(shí)間都花在了電子設(shè)備上，浪費(fèi)了大好時(shí)光。文章推薦了一些方法讓人們可以更好地利用時(shí)間。
31．根據(jù)空后“N, sadly.(很不幸，不可以)”可知，空處為一般疑問句。再根據(jù)下文“But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu dn’t waste yur time scrlling (滾屏) in the future.(但你可以做一些事情來確保你在未來不會浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在電子設(shè)備上)”可知，空處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是過去的時(shí)間不復(fù)歸來。選項(xiàng)A“Is it pssible t get back the time yu have lst?(你失去的時(shí)間有可能追回來嗎？)”不管從形式上來說是符合的，內(nèi)容上也和下文一致。故選A。
32．根據(jù)下文“This is called scial ecnmizing, which means yu chse hw t use yur time.(這被稱為社會節(jié)約，這意味著你可以選擇如何使用你的時(shí)間)”可知，空處是引出了一個(gè)概念，而且該概念和如何使用時(shí)間相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“One way t manage yur time is t cntrl hw yu spend it.(管理時(shí)間的一種方法是控制你如何使用它)”與下文一致。故選C。
33．根據(jù)下文“This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.(這可以包括打掃你的房間，整理你的衣柜，甚至回復(fù)重要的信息)”可知，作者建議你在想碰電子設(shè)備的時(shí)候做其他事情。選項(xiàng)F“Yu can avid this trap by listing things yu can d when yu are free.(你可以通過列出空閑時(shí)可以做的事情來避免這個(gè)陷阱)”承上啟下，“l(fā)isting things”和下文的“this”保持一致。故選F。
34．根據(jù)段首句“Anther great way t help reduce the desire t check yur device is t turn ff ntificatins (通知).(另一個(gè)減少查看設(shè)備欲望的好方法是關(guān)閉通知)”可知，本段建議關(guān)閉通知。上文“Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time they hear a ping.(就像實(shí)驗(yàn)中的狗一樣，人們習(xí)慣于每次聽到聲音時(shí)做出反應(yīng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們會查看手機(jī)的原因是因?yàn)槁牭酵ㄖ穆曇?。選項(xiàng)G“By remving the ntificatins, yu remve the reminder t check yur device.(通過關(guān)閉通知，你就去除了想要去查看設(shè)備的提醒)”是上文內(nèi)容的延伸，符合本段段意。故選G。
35．根據(jù)上文“As the saying ges, ut f sight, ut f mind.(俗話說，眼不見，心不煩)”可知，空處指的應(yīng)該是看不見電子設(shè)備就不會想著去查看電子設(shè)備?？蘸蟆癝imply put yur phne, tablet r cmputer in anther rm r away in a desk s that it can’t be seen.(只需把你的手機(jī)、平板電腦或電腦放在另一個(gè)房間里，或者放在桌子上，這樣就不會看到它們)”提出了具體的措施。選項(xiàng)E“This is als a helpful reminder t keep yu away frm yur device.(這也是一個(gè)讓你遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的有用方法)”承上啟下，符合段意。故選E。
（八）
（2022·云南）Hw t Save Time
We all wish we had mre time t stay with ur friends and family, and mre time fr urselves. 36 Check ut the tips belw and start saving time tday!
·Limit yur time n scial media.
It’s easy t get attracted by scial media, because there’s always smething interesting t take yur attentin away frm the imprtant things. Yu need t set a time limit fr the scial media use. 37
·Watch less TV.
Watching TV can be relaxing after a lng day, but it’s nt a wise use f time. 38 Why nt nly watch yur tp ne r tw favrite prgrams each week?
· 39
Peple waste t much time just trying t find things in the kitchen. T save time, yu’d better make a shpping list f the whle week, which can help yu get all the things yu need during cking.
·Save time when cleaning yur huse.
40 There are new messes and dust. One great way t slve them is spending n mre than ten minutes every day picking up clthes, dishes, ld newspapers and s n.
A．Make a shpping list.
B．Enjy cking in the kitchen.
C．Scial media plays a rle in ur life.
D．Yu can start with 30 minutes a day.
E．Cleaning can seem like an endless task.
F．There are hundreds f ways t save time.
G．Watching less TV will help yu make use f yur time.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。
36．根據(jù)空前“We all wish we had mre time t stay with ur friends and family, and mre time fr urselves.(我們都希望我們有更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時(shí)間留給自己。)”和空后“Check ut the tips belw and start saving time tday!(看看這些建議，從今天開始節(jié)省時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出我們想要節(jié)省時(shí)間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空后引出下文的具體建議，故F 項(xiàng)“有很多種可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式。”符合，承上啟下，故選F項(xiàng)。
37．根據(jù)空前“Yu need t set a time limit fr the scial media use.(你需要限制社交媒體的使用時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)“你可以從每天30分鐘開始?！狈希蘸缶唧w說明，可以從每天限制30分鐘開始，故選D項(xiàng)。
38．根據(jù)空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a lng day, but it’s nt a wise use f time.(看電視可以令人放松，當(dāng)它并不是明智地使用時(shí)間。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“少看電視能幫助你合理利用你的時(shí)間?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，看電視能令人放松，但不是明智地使用時(shí)間的方法，少看電視能幫助你合理利用時(shí)間，故選G項(xiàng)。
39．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Peple waste t much time just trying t find things in the kitchen. T save time, yu’d better make a shpping list f the whle week, which can help yu get all the things yu need during cking.(人們會花太多的時(shí)間在廚房里找東西。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，你最好列一張一周要用的東西的購物清單，這能幫你在做飯時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好要用的東西。)”可知，本段主要介紹了列購物清單的方法，故A項(xiàng)“列一張購物清單”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。
40．根據(jù)空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的雜亂和灰塵。)”可知，空后提出會有新的雜亂和灰塵，故E項(xiàng)“打掃似乎是一件無止盡的任務(wù)?！狈?，本空提出打掃是一件無止盡的任務(wù)，空后解釋原因，因?yàn)橛行碌碾s亂和灰塵，故選E項(xiàng)。
（九）
（2022·福建）If yu begin a new jb, it is imprtant fr yu t make the right impressin frm the very first day. Yu will face new peple. Yu will be in a new place. It may be difficult t knw what t d. 41 .
●First impressins can last frever. 42 . Befre yur first day, find ut if yur new jb has a rule abut what yu can wear t wrk. If s, be sure t fllw it. N matter what yu wear, always be neat and clean.
● 43 . Give yurself an extra 15 minutes t make sure yu arrive n time.
●Pay attentin t intrductins. One f the first things that yur supervisr (主管) may d is t intrduce yu t c-wrkers. 44 . They are the nes wh will answer yur questins when the bss is nt arund.
●Never be the first ne t leave. Observe what yur c-wrkers d arund quitting time (下班時(shí)間). 45 .
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will make it thrugh the first days at a new jb.
A．Get t wrk n time
B．Here are fur suggestins fr yu
C．Yu shuld keep yur prmise
D．Try t wrk harder t have a rise
E．Be sure t make a gd impressin
F．These c-wrkers will be imprtant t yu
G．It desn’t lk gd fr yu t be eager t leave
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在開始一份新工作時(shí)怎么給人留下正確的印象。
41．空前說“Yu will face new peple. Yu will be in a new place. It may be difficult t knw what t d.(你將面對新的人。你將在一個(gè)新的地方。也許很難知道該怎么辦。)”，再根據(jù)下文具體的一些建議可知，B選項(xiàng)“Here are fur suggestins fr yu(以下是給你的四條建議)”引出了下文的一些建議，因此B選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選B。
42．空前說“First impressins can last frever.(第一印象會持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說要給人留下很好的第一印象，E選項(xiàng)“Be sure t make a gd impressin(一定要給人留下好印象)”說明了要留下好印象，因此E選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
43．空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Give yurself an extra 15 minutes t make sure yu arrive n time.(多給自己15分鐘，確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。)”可知，本段主要講的是要準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班，A選項(xiàng)“Get t wrk n time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班)”概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。
44．空前說“One f the first things that yur supervisr (主管) may d is t intrduce yu t c-wrkers.(你的上司可能會做的第一件事就是把你介紹給同事。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“These c-wrkers will be imprtant t yu(這些同事對你來說很重要)”說明了同事的重要性，c-wrkers是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此F選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
45．空前說“Never be the first ne t leave. Observe what yur c-wrkers d arund quitting time (下班時(shí)間).(永遠(yuǎn)不要第一個(gè)離開。觀察你的同事在下班時(shí)間做些什么。)”，G選項(xiàng)“It desn’t lk gd fr yu t be eager t leave(你急著離開可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一個(gè)離開”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
（十）
（2022·湖北）If yu’re interested in staying healthy as yu age — and living lnger — yu might want t add a different set f muscles t yur wrkut rutine; yur creative nes. 46 . And studies shw that participating in activities such as singing, theater perfrmance and visual artistic skill culd supprt the well-being f lder adults, and that creativity, which is related t the persnality f penness, can lead t greater lngevity (壽命).
Think—and travel—utside the bx
“Peple wh travel tend t be mre creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Arkansas. Traveling encurages peple t reexamine their mdels f reality. Sme studies shw that travelers have mre creative success, and that peple wh enjy unfamiliar experiences perfrm better n pen-ended questins calling fr many ideas. 47 .
48
Generating ideas is ne part f the creativity, but knwledge is required t identify the nes that will wrk. Even if mental speed declines, a persn’s base f knwledge is well-preserved as it expands ver time.
“Yu have mre t draw n,” said Nye, wh thinks her creativity imprved when she reached her 60s.
Mine adversity (逆境)
49 . New Yrker Tbi Zausner discvered her mature painting style nly after a severe drug pisning. Fllwing a battle against cancer, she became a psychlgist and wrte a bk abut adversity fllwed by creative breakthrughs, When Walls Becme Drways. 50 . They increased their inspiratin by sharpening their senses and increasing their emtinal sensitivity (敏感性).
A．Apply knwledge
B．Identify creativity
C．Facing up t challenges can inspire creativity.
D．Research suggests creativity may be the key t healthy aging
E．Travelers can reach different destinatins t braden their hrizns
F．Perfrmance n these tests may predict aspects f real-wrld creativity
G．An example in the bk is a study f artists wh had experienced illnesses
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了實(shí)現(xiàn)健康老齡化的一個(gè)新的方式是提升創(chuàng)造力。文章提出了幾個(gè)關(guān)于如何提升創(chuàng)造力方法。
46．根據(jù)前文“If yu’re interested in staying healthy as yu age — and living lnger — yu might want t add a different set f muscles t yur wrkut rutine; yur creative nes.(如果你想隨著年齡的增長保持健康——活得更長——你可能想在你的鍛煉計(jì)劃中增加一組不同的肌肉：增加的你創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，后文要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是創(chuàng)造力的重要性，即解釋為什么增加創(chuàng)造力可以保持健康。D選項(xiàng)“Research suggests creativity may be the key t healthy aging.(研究表明，創(chuàng)造力可能是健康老齡化的關(guān)鍵。)”承接上文，指出創(chuàng)造力是實(shí)現(xiàn)老齡化健康的關(guān)鍵。故選D。
47．根據(jù)前文“Sme studies shw that travelers have mre creative success, and that peple wh enjy unfamiliar experiences perfrm better n pen-ended questins calling fr many ideas. (一些研究表明，旅行者更有創(chuàng)造性的成功，喜歡陌生經(jīng)歷的人在回答需要很多想法的開放式問題時(shí)表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，在一些開放性問題的測試中，一些喜歡陌生經(jīng)歷的人即具有創(chuàng)造力經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人是表現(xiàn)的更好的。由此推知，后文陳述這些測試的重要意義。F選項(xiàng)“Perfrmance n these tests may predict aspects f real-wrld creativity.( 在這些測試中的表現(xiàn)可以預(yù)測現(xiàn)實(shí)世界創(chuàng)造力的某些方面)”符合題意，故選F。
48．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。故可從A和B選項(xiàng)來選擇。根據(jù)后文“Generating ideas is ne part f the creativity, but knwledge is required t identify the nes that will wrk. Even if mental speed declines, a persn’s base f knwledge is well-preserved as it expands ver time.(產(chǎn)生想法是創(chuàng)造力的一部分，但需要知識來識別那些可行的想法。即使思維速度下降，隨著時(shí)間的推移，一個(gè)人的知識基礎(chǔ)會得到很好的保存)”可知，雖然思維能力會下降，如果堅(jiān)持應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識，那么知識基礎(chǔ)會得到很好的保護(hù)。故A選項(xiàng)“Apply knwledge(應(yīng)用知識)”符合本段主旨，且適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選A。
49．根據(jù)后文的“New Yrker Tbi Zausner discvered her mature painting style nly after a severe drug pisning. (紐約人Tbi Zausner在一次嚴(yán)重的藥物中毒后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己成熟的繪畫風(fēng)格。)”可知，逆境是可以幫助人塑造和激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的。C選項(xiàng)“Facing up t challenges can inspire creativity.(面對挑戰(zhàn)可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。)”符合語境。故選C。
50．根據(jù)前文“Fllwing a battle against cancer, she became a psychlgist and wrte a bk abut adversity fllwed by creative breakthrughs, When Walls Becme Drways.(在與癌癥抗?fàn)幒?，她成為了一名心理學(xué)家，并寫了一本關(guān)于逆境和創(chuàng)造性突破的書——《當(dāng)墻變成門》。)”推知，下文應(yīng)該闡述該書中的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“An example in the bk is a study f artists wh had experienced illnesses(書中的一個(gè)例子是對經(jīng)歷過疾病的藝術(shù)家的研究。)”承接前文，the bk指上文的When Walls Becme Drways這本書。故選G。

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