一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共20分。
When Peter was six,he started receiving pcket mney frm his mther.When he turned seven,he (1) ______ £ 7 a week.Nw at the age f fifteen,he (2) ______ £ 15 every week.He has the raise in pcket mney because he spends mney wisely.
( 3) ______ a shpping mall near Peter's hme.At weekends,he watches (4) ______ mvies with his friends,r takes his little brther t the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Smetimes,he takes ne (5) ______ bus ride t museums and zs in anther twn.When he has saved enugh mney,Peter ges t the bkstres (6) ______ great bks and dnates them t children in need.His mther is satisfied with (7) ______ he spends his mney.She thinks it is a smart chice t give Peter pcket mney."This habit (8) ______ help Peter manage mney well,"she says.
Peter's mther even suggests giving pcket mney t children as (9) ______ as when they are fur."T learn hw t deal with mney is (10) ______ useful life skill.Giving children pcket mney in their early years teaches them the imprtance f budgeting."
1.A. getsB. gtC. will get
2.A. givesB. is givenC. is giving
3.A. There isB. It isC. They are
4.A. exciteB. excitementC. exciting
5.A. hurB. hursC. hur's
6.A. buyB. t buyC. bught
7.A. hwB. whichC. whether
8.A. needB. mustC. can
9.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
10.A. aB. anC. the
Betty is a bilgist.She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.Her (1) ______ is nt an easy ne.She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time,and hw peple can age in a healthy way.It is very imprtant,especially when peple are living a (2) ______ life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift(天賦) fr math.She never (3) ______ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.Nw,she has gt a dctr's degree in bilgy and becme a famus (4) ______ researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.This is a very (5) ______ quality fr a scientist.Anther (6) ______ is that she is a creative thinker."After all,science is all abut prblem-slving,"Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk.Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and (7) ______ by ther scientists.But when things dn't g (8) ______ as she plans,she feels n disappintment.She says mistakes may (9) ______ a new idea.
Few are brn t be a (10) ______ .Accrding t Betty,curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
11.A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
12.A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
13.A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
14.A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
15.A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
16.A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
17.A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
18.A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
19.A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
20.A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.
Dad:What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?
Ann:( 1) ______
Dad:D yu knw them well?
Ann:( 2) ______ They are my friends in real life.
Dad:Gd.Yu knw,it can be dangerus t make friends nline.
Ann:Sure,Dad. (3) ______
Dad:That's right.And yu may advise yur friends t be careful,t.
Ann:I will tell them later.In fact,I'll meet them this afternn.
Dad:( 4) ______
Ann:T the city library.We'll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.
Dad:I'm s prud f yu. (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。
A
22.What can visitrs d at TDS? ______
A. Watch 3 D mvies.B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn abut space.D. Make vegetable salads.
23.What des TDS care abut mst? ______
A. Parent-child cperatin.B. Children's learning experience.
C. Children's health and safety.D. Teacher-student cmmunicatin.
24.Wh is advised t read the activity directins carefully? ______
A. Teachers.B. Children.C. Wrkers.D. Parents.
25.Hw many tickets d yu need if yu g t TDS with yur parents? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
26.What kind f text is this passage? ______
A. A stry.B. A diary.C. A ntice.D. A reprt.
B
Peple knw animals d have feelings,but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd.In recent years,scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws,frgs and pandas. ▲It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr.Inside the bwl,smetimes,there was smething chickens lve t eat,such as rice r insects.Smetimes,there was nthing.When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.When there wasn't fd,the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment.The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises.Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd.The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers.Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt,and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens.Hpefully,this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many cuntries.Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens' feelings.This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in" ▲"in Paragraph 1? ______
A. Humans may nt like animals.
B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.
D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
28.Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken? ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Hw did the vlunteers help with the research? ______
A. By listening t the chicken calls.
B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.
D. By making the chickens happy.
30.What des the underlined wrd"identify"mean in Paragraph 4? ______
A. Cntrl.B. Hide.C. Recgnize.D. Hurt.
31.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Chickens' Fd CallsB. Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens
C. Farmers' Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共2小題,共20分。
32.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞,右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33.Reading a gd bk is a wnderful jurney because the reader can live in smene else's wrld fr a while.Reading tgether with thers,knwn as buddy(同伴) reading,will make this jurney even mre fantastic.During the jurney,the buddies spend time ding a lt f reading activities.This nt nly adds t the pleasure f reading,but als deepens their understanding f the bks.
Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates,schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.In 2021,Green Schl started such a prgram and has achieved a great success.
Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year prgram.Fr example,when they listened t each ther,they learned t be kind and patient.This experience als prvided them with a chance t practice lifelng skills such as exercising leadership r cmmunicating with thers.A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful.He became mre cnfident,as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.
The schl als became a clser cmmunity.The reading buddies felt mre cnnected as they ften met each ther.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Nw summer vacatin is cming.It's a great time t get int bks.Why nt pair up with a friend,chse a bk yu bth like and read it tgether?
(1) What is buddy reading? ______
(2) Hw d schls usually pair up buddies? ______
(3) Hw lng did the reading prgram in Green Schl last? ______
(4) Why did Jasn think the prgram was helpful? ______
(5) What benefit did the schl get frm the prgram? ______
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共15分。
34.
As summer cmes arund,utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular.One f(1) ______ is bike riding,r biking.The biking craze(熱潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu.She(2) ______ exercised befre because she didn't like sprts much.But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sprts has (3) ______ a lt.She has realized the benefits f sprts(4) ______ is nw a big fan f biking.
"I feel free and peaceful(5) ______ I ride,"Wang said."Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,"she added.Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking.In(6) ______ like Chengdu and Beijing,thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?The(7) ______ is"Yes."Thanks t the craze,there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals.These create a sense f cmmunity(8) ______ bikers.They share rad infrmatin,biking experience and smetimes even meals.They are just like a(9) ______ family.As biking has becme a lifestyle,experts(10) ______ that this biking craze will cntinue.They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
35.假設(shè)你叫李明,你校交換生 Ethan在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的過(guò)程中遇到了困難,他通過(guò)學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件,表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴,并提供幫助。
注意:(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(3)語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
Dear Ethan,
I've learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.___________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes, Li Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、A、A
【解析】(1)考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)他7歲時(shí),他每周得7英鎊。A.gets獲得,第三人稱單數(shù);B.gt獲得,過(guò)去式;C.will get將會(huì)獲得,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)When he turned seven(當(dāng)他7歲時(shí))可知,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。
(2)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在他15歲了,每周可以得到15英鎊。A.gives給,第三人稱單數(shù);B.is given被給,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.is giving正在給,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he(他)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give(給)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)Nw(現(xiàn)在)可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are dne,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),用is。故選B。
(3)考查there be句型。句意:彼得家附近有一家購(gòu)物中心。A.There is有;B.It is它是;C.They are它們是。根據(jù) shpping mall near Peter's hme.(彼得家附近一家購(gòu)物中心。)可知,是指某地有某物,用there be句型。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:在周末,他和他的朋友們一起看令人興奮的電影,或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。A.excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞;B.excitement興奮,名詞;C.exciting令人興奮的,形容詞。用形容詞修飾空后名詞mvies(電影)。故選C。
(5)考查名詞所有格。句意:有時(shí),他乘一個(gè)小時(shí)的公共汽車(chē)去另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動(dòng)物園。A.hur小時(shí),名詞單數(shù);B.hurs小時(shí),名詞復(fù)數(shù);C.hur's小時(shí)的,名詞所有格??涨坝衝e,所以用單數(shù),排除選項(xiàng)B;再根據(jù)短語(yǔ)ne hur's bus ride(一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程),所以該空用名詞所有格修飾名詞短語(yǔ)bus ride。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:當(dāng)他存了足夠的錢(qián),彼得去書(shū)店買(mǎi)好書(shū),并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。A.buy買(mǎi),動(dòng)詞原形;B.t buy買(mǎi),動(dòng)詞不定式;C.bught買(mǎi),過(guò)去式。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他母親對(duì)他如何花錢(qián)很滿意。A.hw如何;B.which哪個(gè);C.whether是否。根據(jù)His mther is satisfied spends his mney.(他母親對(duì)他花錢(qián)很滿意。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是指如何花錢(qián)。故選A。
(8)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助彼得很好地理財(cái)。A.need需要;B.must必須;C.can可以,能夠。根據(jù)This Peter manage mney well(這個(gè)習(xí)慣幫助彼得很好地理財(cái)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是指可以幫助彼得學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。故選C。
(9)考查副詞。句意:彼得的母親甚至建議當(dāng)孩子們四歲的時(shí)候就可以提早給他們零花錢(qián)。A.early提早,原級(jí);B.earlier更早,比較級(jí);C.earliest最早,最高級(jí)。as+adj./adv.+as...表示"和一樣",用原級(jí)。故選A。
(10)考查冠詞。句意:學(xué)會(huì)如何處理金錢(qián)是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能。A.a一個(gè),泛指,修飾輔音音素;B.an一個(gè),泛指,修飾元音音素;C.the這個(gè),特指。分析句子可知,此處是泛指"一個(gè)",且useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,用冠詞a修飾。故選A。
本文主要講述了彼得從六歲開(kāi)始每周都會(huì)從母親那里得到零花錢(qián),他把零花錢(qián)的使用安排得井井有條,因此學(xué)會(huì)了如何科學(xué)理財(cái)。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:她的工作不容易。A.jb工作;B.bk書(shū);C.excuse借口;D.exam考試。根據(jù)前句She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.(她研究隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)的腦部疾病。)可知,她的工作并不容易。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:這是非常重要的,尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)。A.slwer更慢的;B.lnger更長(zhǎng)的;C.quieter更安靜的;D.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)peple are living nw.(人們的壽命)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,人們的壽命現(xiàn)在更長(zhǎng)了。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天她會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。A.argued爭(zhēng)論;B.reprted報(bào)道;C.thught想;D.understd明白。根據(jù)前句Betty des nt have a natural gift(天賦) fr math.(貝蒂?zèng)]有天生的數(shù)學(xué)天賦。)可知,她小時(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天她會(huì)成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位,成為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。A.scial社會(huì)的;B.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;C.educatinal教育的;D.envirnmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)前文She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.(她研究隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)的腦部疾病。)可知,她現(xiàn)在是一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)研究者。故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的品質(zhì)。A.pr貧窮的;B.strange陌生的;C.similar類似的;D.imprtant重要的。根據(jù)前句Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.(貝蒂之所以能成功,部分原因是她對(duì)一切都很好奇。)可知,對(duì)一切都很好奇是一種非常重要的品質(zhì)。故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:另一個(gè)原因是她是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的思想家。A.reasn原因;B.example例子;C.purpse目標(biāo);D.decisin決定。根據(jù) that she is a creative thinker.(另一個(gè)是她是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的思想家。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這是她成功的另一個(gè)原因。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時(shí),她的心里充滿了喜悅。A.changed改變;B.accepted接受;C.described描述;D.questined質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)Her heart is filled with jy(她的心里充滿了喜悅)可知,是指她的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:但當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行時(shí),她不會(huì)感到失望。A.safely安全地;B.crazily瘋狂地;C.blindly盲目地;D.smthly順利地。根據(jù)she feels n disappintment.(她不會(huì)感到失望。)可知,是指事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利進(jìn)行。故選D。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她說(shuō),錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。A.mix with與混在一起;B.turn dwn調(diào)低;C.lead t導(dǎo)致;D.break dwn分解。根據(jù)She says mistakes new idea.(錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)新的想法。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,是指錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致新的想法。故選C。
(10)考查名詞。句意:很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。A.dentist牙醫(yī);B.lawyer律師;C.cach教練;D.scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)后句Accrding t Betty,curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.(根據(jù)貝蒂的說(shuō)法,好奇心和創(chuàng)造力起著最大的作用。)以及前文可知,貝蒂是一名科學(xué)家,所以是指很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家。故選D。
本文主要講述了生物學(xué)家貝蒂為什么會(huì)成功。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】C
【小題3】E
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文中What are yu ding n the cmputer,Ann?(安,你正在電腦上做什么?)可知此處爸爸詢問(wèn)安正在電腦上干什么,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),則F選項(xiàng)(我正在和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。)符合題意。故選:F。
(2)根據(jù)上文中D yu knw them well?(你很了解他們嗎?)可知爸爸詢問(wèn)安了解這些在網(wǎng)上聊天的朋友嗎。其次根據(jù)下文中They are my friends in real life.(她們是我真實(shí)生活中的朋友們。)可知安網(wǎng)上聊天的是她真實(shí)生活中的朋友們,所以爸爸是不用擔(dān)心的,則C選項(xiàng)(不要擔(dān)心,爸爸。)符合題意。故選:C。
(3)根據(jù)上文中it can be dangerus t make friends nline.(網(wǎng)上交朋友也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。)及下文中That's right.And yu may advise yur friends t be careful,t.(沒(méi)錯(cuò)。你可以建議你的朋友們也要小心點(diǎn)。)可知爸爸告訴安網(wǎng)上交友也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),而且讓安告訴朋友們也小心點(diǎn),那么安應(yīng)該是告訴爸爸不用擔(dān)心,她會(huì)保護(hù)好自己,則E選項(xiàng)(我知道我需要保護(hù)好自己。)符合題意。故選:E。
(4)根據(jù)下文中T the city library.(去市圖書(shū)館。)可知此處爸爸應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)安下午去哪里,則D選項(xiàng)(你要去哪里?)符合題意。故選:D。
(5)根據(jù)上文中We'll wrk as vlunteers there fr the Internet Safety Day.(我們將在那里做互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日的志愿者。)可知安告訴爸爸自己下午要和朋友們做志愿者。其次根據(jù)下文中I'm s prud f yu. (我為你感到驕傲。)可知爸爸為安做志愿者這件事情感到驕傲,那么他肯定也希望女兒在那里玩得開(kāi)心,則A選項(xiàng)(在那里玩得開(kāi)心!)符合題意。故選:A。
本文主要是關(guān)于安和爸爸談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的相關(guān)對(duì)話。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,要求學(xué)生熟悉所給選項(xiàng)的含義,再認(rèn)真閱讀對(duì)話,理解大意,聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行選擇,難度適中。
22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段including experiencing 3 D-printing,ding chemistry games,grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space(包括體驗(yàn) 3 D 打印、做化學(xué)游戲、種植蔬菜和探索太空秘密)可知在TDS可以了解關(guān)于太空的知識(shí)。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin.It is what we value mst.(所有這些活動(dòng)都需要親子間的密切合作。這是我們最看重的。)可知TDS最看重的是親子合作。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Fr children's safety,parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.(為了兒童的安全,家長(zhǎng)必須仔細(xì)閱讀活動(dòng)說(shuō)明。)可知父母應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.(一張門(mén)票包含一名成人和一名兒童,請(qǐng)為另一名成人或兒童再購(gòu)買(mǎi)一張門(mén)票。)可知如何父母加一個(gè)孩子的話,需要兩張票。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于TDS的一則通知。故選C。
本文是關(guān)于TDS的一則通知。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】D、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.(它說(shuō),人類可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷。)可推斷出空處應(yīng)填:一項(xiàng)新的研究將雞加入了名單。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.(當(dāng)雞看到門(mén)后的食物時(shí),它們看起來(lái)很高興,并發(fā)出快速而響亮的聲音,稱為食物叫聲。)可推斷出D圖符合題意,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves.(研究人員記錄了所有這些聲音,并研究了它們的波動(dòng)。)可知志愿者通過(guò)聽(tīng)雞鳴幫助研究的。故選A。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Hpefully,this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many cuntries.Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can identify chickens' feelings.(希望這一發(fā)現(xiàn)能帶來(lái)新技術(shù),幫助許多國(guó)家的養(yǎng)雞業(yè)。一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在開(kāi)發(fā)一種智能計(jì)算機(jī)程序,可以雞的感受。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞identify的意思應(yīng)為:識(shí)別,故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.(它說(shuō),人類可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它是高興還是悲傷。)可知最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:快樂(lè)的小雞,悲傷的小雞。故選B。
近年來(lái),科學(xué)家研究了動(dòng)物的情感,特別是雞的叫聲與情感之間的關(guān)系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人們能通過(guò)聽(tīng)雞的叫聲來(lái)判斷它們是高興還是難過(guò)。實(shí)驗(yàn)中,志愿者們能夠準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出雞的情緒,表明人類具有理解雞情感的自然能力。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有望促進(jìn)養(yǎng)雞業(yè)的發(fā)展,并已有科學(xué)家在開(kāi)發(fā)能識(shí)別雞情緒的智能程序。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】E
【小題4】G
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)A British scientist has discvered that,200 t 300 millin years ag,it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.(一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),在 2 億至 3 億年前,地球上有 200 萬(wàn)年不停地下雨。)可知以前雨水很多。B選項(xiàng)"難以置信!在那個(gè)時(shí)期,地球上一定到處都是水。"符合題意。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes.(歐洲的一位時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師收集剪下的頭發(fā),并將其變?yōu)榉b材料。)可知此處介紹用頭發(fā)做的衣服。D選項(xiàng)"老實(shí)說(shuō),這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕,我不認(rèn)為這種衣服會(huì)流行起來(lái)。"符合題意。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.(由于海平面迅速上升,太平洋上一個(gè)島嶼上的人們不得不離開(kāi)家園。)可知此處介紹海平面上升的結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)"這對(duì)那里的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么可怕??!也許有一天這個(gè)地方會(huì)消失在水下。"符合題意。故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems.(墨西哥城面臨著嚴(yán)重的飲用水問(wèn)題。)可知此處介紹飲用水短缺的問(wèn)題。G選項(xiàng)"我希望我能為那里的人們做點(diǎn)什么,讓他們有足夠的飲用水。"符合題意。故選G。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The athletes' village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system(系統(tǒng)).(巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員村將采用特殊的冷卻系統(tǒng)。)可知此處介紹冷卻系統(tǒng)。F選項(xiàng)"這個(gè)冷卻系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明者是誰(shuí)?他或她肯定是一位很棒的科學(xué)家。"符合題意。故選F。
(1)一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),在 2 億至 3 億年前,地球上有 200 萬(wàn)年不停地下雨。
(2)歐洲的一位時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師收集剪下的頭發(fā),并將其變?yōu)榉b材料。設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)為這種材料有助于減少浪費(fèi)。
(3)氣候變化正在對(duì)地球造成巨大的危害。由于海平面迅速上升,太平洋上一個(gè)島嶼上的人們不得不離開(kāi)家園。
(4)墨西哥城面臨著嚴(yán)重的飲用水問(wèn)題,許多人被迫購(gòu)買(mǎi)昂貴的瓶裝水飲用。
(5)巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員村將采用特殊的冷卻系統(tǒng),可節(jié)省 40%的電力和天然氣。
A.不知道是誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)了這件雨衣,雨下個(gè)不停時(shí),它真的很有用。
B.難以置信!在那個(gè)時(shí)期,地球上一定到處都是水。
C.我打算飛到這個(gè)城市去品嘗著名的街頭小吃。
D.老實(shí)說(shuō),這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕,我不認(rèn)為這種衣服會(huì)流行起來(lái)。
E.這對(duì)那里的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么可怕啊!也許有一天這個(gè)地方會(huì)消失在水下。
F.這個(gè)冷卻系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明者是誰(shuí)?他或她肯定是一位很棒的科學(xué)家。
G.我希望我能為那里的人們做點(diǎn)什么,讓他們有足夠的飲用水。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
33.【答案】【小題1】Reading tgether with thers.
【小題2】By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.
【小題3】Fr 2 years.
【小題4】Because he became mre cnfident.
【小題5】It became a clser cmmunity.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Reading tgether with thers,knwn as buddy(同伴) reading,will make this jurney even mre fantastic.(與他人一起閱讀,即所謂的同伴閱讀,會(huì)讓這段旅程更加美妙。)可知同伴閱讀是指與他人一起閱讀。故填Reading tgether with thers.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Althugh it is all right t have students jin in buddy reading with same-aged schlmates,schls usually pair up lder students with yunger nes.(雖然讓學(xué)生與同齡同學(xué)結(jié)伴閱讀是對(duì)的,但學(xué)校通常會(huì)讓高年級(jí)學(xué)生與低年級(jí)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)。)可知學(xué)校會(huì)讓高年級(jí)學(xué)生與低年級(jí)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)。故填By pairing up lder students with yunger nes.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bth yunger and lder readers in this schl have learned a lt frm this tw-year prgram.(這所學(xué)校的低年級(jí)和高年級(jí)讀者都從這個(gè)為期兩年的項(xiàng)目中學(xué)到了很多。)可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持續(xù)兩年。故填Fr 2 years.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A student called Jasn said that reading t a yunger buddy was really helpful.He became mre cnfident,as he knew he was a rle mdel fr smene.(一位名叫杰森的學(xué)生說(shuō),給小伙伴讀書(shū)真的很有幫助。他變得更自信了,因?yàn)樗雷约菏莿e人的榜樣。)可知因?yàn)樗兊酶幼孕?。故填Because he became mre cnfident.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The schl als became a clser cmmunity.(學(xué)校也成為了一個(gè)更加緊密的社區(qū)。)可知學(xué)校也成為了一個(gè)更加緊密的社區(qū)。故填I(lǐng)t became a clser cmmunity.
本文介紹了英國(guó)一所學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了同伴閱讀項(xiàng)目,受到學(xué)生的歡迎。
主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
34.【答案】【小題1】them
【小題2】seldm
【小題3】grwn
【小題4】and
【小題5】whenever
【小題6】cities
【小題7】answer
【小題8】amng
【小題9】big
【小題10】believe
【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:其中之一就是騎自行車(chē),或稱騎行。根據(jù)上文"As summer cmes arund,utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular."可知,隨著夏天的到來(lái),戶外活動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處指代上文中的utdr activities,作介詞f的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。
(2)考查副詞。句意:她以前很少鍛煉,因?yàn)樗惶矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文"because she didn't like sprts much"可知,因?yàn)樗惶矚g運(yùn)動(dòng),所以她以前很少鍛煉。修飾動(dòng)詞exercised,應(yīng)用副詞seldm/rarely,表示"很少"。故填seldm。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái),她對(duì)體育的興趣增長(zhǎng)了很多。根據(jù)her interest in sprts (對(duì)體育的興趣)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:增長(zhǎng),句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填:grwn。
(4)考查連詞。句意:她已經(jīng)意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處,現(xiàn)在是自行車(chē)的狂熱愛(ài)好者。根據(jù)She has realized the benefits f sprts(她已經(jīng)意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處,)可知前后句之間表示并列關(guān)系,故填:and。
(5)考查連詞。句意:每當(dāng)我騎車(chē)的時(shí)候,我都感到自由和平靜,"王說(shuō)。根據(jù)I ride(我騎車(chē)),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:每當(dāng),故填:whenever。
(6)考查名詞。句意:在成都和北京等城市,成千上萬(wàn)的人開(kāi)始加入騎自行車(chē)的熱潮。根據(jù)like Chengdu and Beijing(像成都和北京),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞:城市,故填:cities。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:答案是肯定的。根據(jù)"Yes."(是的。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:回答,故填:answer。
(8)考查介詞。句意:這些在騎自行車(chē)的人中創(chuàng)造了一種團(tuán)體感。amng bikers(在騎自行車(chē)的人中),故填:amng。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:他們就像一個(gè)大家庭。a big family(一個(gè)大家庭),故填:big。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著騎自行車(chē)已經(jīng)成為一種生活方式,專家認(rèn)為這種騎自行車(chē)的熱潮將會(huì)繼續(xù)。根據(jù)that this biking craze will cntinue.(這種騎自行車(chē)的熱潮將會(huì)繼續(xù)。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:繼續(xù),故填:believe。
文章主要介紹了隨著夏天的到來(lái),戶外活動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎。其中之一是騎自行車(chē)。騎自行車(chē)熱現(xiàn)在正席卷中國(guó)。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)。
35.【答案】Dear Ethan,
I've learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy.I believe I'm the buddy yu want,as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them.【高分句型一】(共讀意愿:我從學(xué)校的廣播節(jié)目中得知你在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)方面有困難,需要一個(gè)閱讀伙伴。)I lve ancient Chinese pems,and I am able t explain them in English.Als,I was brn with a radi vice,s I can help yu read the pems alud crrectly and beautifully.(個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì):我相信我是你想要的伙伴,因?yàn)槲易x過(guò)很多中國(guó)古詩(shī),對(duì)它們有很深的理解。我喜歡中國(guó)古詩(shī),而且我能用英語(yǔ)解釋它們。此外,我天生就有廣播的聲音,所以我可以幫助你大聲朗讀詩(shī)歌正確和美麗。)
If yu agree t pair up with me,we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden.【高分句型二】Perhaps we can finish reading ten pems a mnth.(共讀計(jì)劃:如果你同意和我結(jié)對(duì),我們可以每周五下午在學(xué)?;▓@里見(jiàn)面。也許我們一個(gè)月能讀完十首詩(shī)。)
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes, Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe I'm the buddy yu want,as I have read many ancient Chinese pems and I have a deep understanding f them.我相信我是你想要的伙伴,因?yàn)槲易x過(guò)很多中國(guó)古詩(shī),對(duì)它們有很深的理解。I believe+賓語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
If yu agree t pair up with me,we culd meet every Friday afternn in the schl garden.如果你同意和我結(jié)對(duì),我們可以每周五下午在學(xué)?;▓@里見(jiàn)面。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。A.Have fun there!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Dn't wrry,Dad.
D.Where are yu ging?
E.I knw I need t prtect myself.
F.I'm chatting with my friends nline.
Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
This is a gd place fr yu and yur kids t have fun thrugh different kinds f hands-n activities,including experiencing 3 D-printing,ding chemistry games,grwing vegetables and explring the secrets f space.
All these activities need clse parent-child cperatin.It is what we value mst.We rganize many activities fr parents and children t d tgether.T make sure every visitr enjys their time at TDS,we have t remind yu t fllw these rules:
Parents shuld stay with their children during the visit.Fr children's safety,parents must g thrugh the instructins fr the activities carefully.
All visitrs are required t wear scks (n shes allwed) within indr areas.Yu may ask ur wrkers at the frnt desk fr a pair.
Visitrs are nt suppsed t take phts here.Our teachers will catch yur unfrgettable mments during yur visit.Yur phts will be sent t yu by email if yu need them.
Eating and drinking is nly allwed in the picnic area.
Opening time:9:00 5:00 day
Price:50 dllars fr ne ticket
Please nte:One ticket cvers ne adult and ne child.Please buy ne mre ticket fr anther adult r child.
(1) ______ A British scientist has discvered that,200 t 300 millin years ag,it rained nn-stp fr tw millin years n Earth.
(2) ______ A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
(3) ______ Climate change is harming Earth greatly.Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
(4) ______ Mexic City is facing serius drinking water prblems.Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.
(5) ______ The athletes' village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system(系統(tǒng)).It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.
A.I wnder wh designed this raincat.It really helps when it rains nn-stp.
B.Unbelievable!In that perid,there must have been water everywhere n Earth.
C.I am planning t fly t the city t have a taste f the famus street fd.
D.It sunds scary,t be hnest.I dn't think this kind f clthes will becme fashinable.
E.Hw terrible it is fr the peple there!Perhaps the place will disappear under water ne day.
F.Wh is the smart inventr f this cling system?He r she must be a cl scientist.
G.I hpe I can d smething fr the peple there s that they will have enugh drinking water.
always amng and answer believe big but city grw seldm they whenever

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