一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共30分。
All my family lve reading.I think the magic f reading is that when yu（1） ______ a bk，yu get t meet new peple，visit different places，and experience（2） ______ things.It takes us utside ur wn wrld and allws us t enter different nes.There are many picture bks that I（3） ______ reading t my little daughter Leila.We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared.I als read sme （4） ______ stries t her and d the vices f the rles in the stry.She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next.I am sure she has entered her wn wrld.（5） ______ can take her anywhere she can think f.She can be the her f a thusand stries.
1.A. put dwnB. pick upC. bring inD. give ut
2.A. successfulB. naturalC. freshD. necessary
3.A. regretB. avidC. practiceD. enjy
4.A. funnyB. easyC. shrtD. crazy
5.A. WritingB. VisitingC. LaughingD. Reading
"Cme back，Cc!"shuted Tm as he ran after the brwn dg."Yu're nt （1） ______ yet!"
The dg raced acrss the field behind Tm's huse，heading fr sme trees.Cc （2） ______ his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.
"If he gets int the wds，he'll need anther （3） ______ ，"said Tm."Hw I wish Mlly were here t （4） ______ ."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the tw friends headed frward，they heard Cc barking（吠叫）.
"Cc desn't usually bark （5） ______ there's truble，"said Tm in a wrried vice.Mlly and Tm （6） ______ .They sn fund Cc barking ludly at a small bird n the grund.It mved ne wing rapidly，trying t fly away.Mlly （7） ______ put the bird in her hands and tried t calm it dwn."I think its wing is brken.Let's take it t yur huse，"said Mlly.
Back at the huse，they set the wing t keep it still.Frm that day n，the tw tk turns （8） ______ the bird.They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew （9） ______ .
A few weeks later，the bird lked perfectly fine.They bth （10） ______ that it was time t let it g.And they tk it t the trees where they had first fund it.The bird hpped nt a branch.Cc barked nce，and the bird flew ff int the green trees.
"Well，Cc，it's bath time again，"said Tm."But we'll make sure yu dn't get ut until yu're dry."
6.A. dryB. ldC. thirstyD. healthy
7.A. dubtedB. fllwedC. hatedD. changed
8.A. wnerB. bathC. friendD. dg
9.A. talkB. teachC. helpD. stay
10.A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. when
11.A. enteredB. lkedC. hurriedD. jumped
12.A. exactlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. carefully
13.A. waiting frB. lking afterC. talking abutD. taking away
14.A. strngerB. tallerC. thinnerD. wiser
15.A. askedB. frgtC. wishedD. agreed
二、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。
A
Abut 80 percent f Earth's land animals make a hme in the frests.Lts f peple are wrking hard t prtect frests，and yu can，t.Fllw these tips t help keep the planet's frests standing tall.
Light Tuch
Dn't take rcks，earth，flwers and leaves frm the frest flr-they are an imprtant part f the frest and prvide hmes fr small animals like ants and snakes.
Gum She
Clean the bttm f yur shes befre walking in a new place-the seeds（種子） frm ther places might be under yur shes，which can harm the living areas f sme animals and plants.
Trash Trper
Bring an extra bag alng n yur walk：yu can pick up litter as yu g and help keep the frest clean.
Fire Safety
During dry seasns，wildfires can quickly burn dwn wds and frests.If yu g camping，build campfires nly in areas allwed，and make sure they're fully put ut befre mving n.
Animal Help
Frest animals shuld live in the wild，nt in peple's hme r market.Never buy r pay t tuch an animal that shuld be living in the wild，and ask yur parents nt t supprt thse actins.
16.What can prvide hmes fr small animals？ ______
A. Rcks.B. Shes.C. Bags.D. Litter.
17.What may harm living areas f sme animals and plants？ ______
A. Rain.B. Earth.C. Leaves.D. Seeds.
18.Which tip helps keep the frest clean？ ______
A. Light Tuch.B. Gum She.C. Trash Trper.D. Animal Help.
19.What shuld yu d if yu want t mve n when camping？ ______
A. Clean shes.B. Put ut the fire.
C. Bring a bag.D. Tuch an animal.
20.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Frest prtectin.B. Campfire safety.
C. Traveling advice.D. Saving animals.
B
Dear Mum，
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.I miss yu very much.
A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was sad abut it. This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.I am writing yu the letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn's happiness was mstly because f the lve received in the childhd.I agree with her.I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng.Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl.In cl autumn，we tk many walks alng the street，chatting and laughing tgether.My childhd was filled with these warm memries.
Time flies and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I wn the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I failed my math exam，yu said everything wuld be fine.Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur wrds and they help me a lt.
Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.
Lve， Feifei
21.When did Feifei write the letter？ ______
A. When she was sad.B. On her birthday.
C. When she wn the prize.D. On her mther's birthday.
22.What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The experience f Miss Li
B. The chance t thank Miss Li
C. The lve received frm a friend
D. The birthday spent far away frm hme
23.Which f the fllwing best describes Feifei's childhd？ ______
A. Hard and sad.B. Simple but fun.
C. Happy and warm.D. Busy but lnely.
24.What helps Feifei face the prblems in her life？ ______
A. Ups and dwns.
B. Her mther's encuraging wrds.
C. Gd times and bad times.
D. Her unfrgettable childhd memries.
25.What's the purpse f Feifei's letter？ ______
A. T shw thanks t her mther.
B. T call back the past mments.
C. T intrduce her teacher's stry.
D. T tell her mther abut the recent life.
C
Mst peple have an inner（內心的） vice.What yu say t yurself，and hw yu say it，makes a difference t hw yu think，feel and behave，s it's wrth paying attentin t it.
Yur inner vice is always with yu.Yu might ntice it when yu make a mistake，when yu try smething new，r when yu slve a prblem.Smetimes it sunds kind but at ther times it can sund mean r scared.Yung peple's cach Maria Evans says it shuld be treated with kindness. "It gets scared when yu think abut ding smething that feels hard.Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and reassurance."
Yur inner vice has an influence n yu because yu already pay attentin t it.S what yu say t yurself，and what yu hear，sinks in.If yu keep telling yurself yu can't d math r yu're nt gd at making friends r yu're nt creative，ver time yu'll believe what yur inner vice is saying.When yu talk t yurself like"I've gt t tidy my rm，"it makes the task feel harder.If instead yu say，"I chse t tidy my rm，and then Ill be able t find the bks I want easily，" it's mre psitive（積極的）.Yu're telling yurself hw yu'll get an advantage.
Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.Fr example，when yu get things wrng，tell yurself it's kay and yu'll learn fr next time.Or when yu d smething challenging，cngratulate yurself fr being brave and having a try.If yu're nt sure what t say，imagine yu're talking t yur best friends and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.
26.Why shuld yu ntice yur inner vice？ ______
A. It is always inside yur head.
B. It is different frm yur actin.
C. It influences yur thughts and behavir.
D. It helps yu try smething new and hard.
27.What des the underlined wrd "reassurance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. prideB. cmfrtC. jyD. humr
28.What will happen if yu keep saying n t yurself？ ______
A. Yu'll nt be creative.B. Yu'll meet math prblems.
C. Yur'll make n friends.D. Yu'll believe what yu say.
29.What is an example f psitive inner vice？ ______
A. "I've gt t tidy my rm."B. "It's hard t have a try."
C. "It's kay t make mistakes."D. "I have t find the bks."
30.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Talk Kindly t YurselfB. Make Friends fr Yurself
C. Lk Deep inside YurselfD. Build Cnfidence by Yurself
D
New research has fund that wells dug by wild hrses in deserts prvide valuable drinking water.This helps ther animals t，as black bears and American badgers have been fund drinking at the wells.
A team f researchers frm Australia，Denmark and the US set up remte cameras at fur desert lcatins in the US.Wild hrses had used their feet t dig wells as much as tw meters deep at these sites，s they culd reach water under dry river beds and streams.The cameras were used t watch ver the sites and were set t recrd whenever an animal mved in frnt f them.
The scientists saw plenty f cmings and gings by hrses but they were mst interested in which ther animals came t drink at the wells.Over the curse f three summers，beginning in 2015，the team recrded 57 kinds f ther large animals visiting the wells，including wild cats and deer.The team als fund that the wells ffered water t desert plants.
Researcher Erick Lundgren，frm Aarhus University in Denmark，described the wild hrses as "natural engineers"- animals that change the envirnment arund them.Perhaps the best knwn natural engineers are beavers（河貍）.Beavers cut dwn trees with their teeth，creating space in wds where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allw them t grw.Then beavers use the wd t create dams acrss rivers，which help clean pllutin in water and prtect their hmes.
Mre than 12，000 years ag，several kinds f hrse-related animals lived in Nrth America but they all died ut.Tday's wild hrses develp frm animals that were brught t America by humans in the past few hundred years.By digging wells that help ther animals，they may be prviding a similar service f natural engineering nce given by their extinct relatives.
31.Why did the wild hrses dig the wells？ ______
A. T prtect themselves.B. T help ther animals.
C. T get drinking water.D. T create living space.
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the study？ ______
A. The result.B. The methd.C. The purpse.D. The prblem.
33.What can we learn abut the wells？ ______
A. They were dug with hrses' teeth.
B. They were fund near running rivers.
C. They reached as deep as fur meters.
D. They prvided water fr desert plants.
34.What advantage can small plants get because f beavers？ ______
A. Mre sunlight.B. Mre water.C. Less pllutin.D. Less space.
35.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Wild hrses are changing deserts.
B. Wild hrses are natural engineers.
C. Wild hrses were brught t America.
D. Wild hrses were fund visiting wells.
三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。
36.Families all ver the wrld create millins f tns f fd waste each year.It's time t becme a "fd-waste warrir" nw.
"Fd-waste warrir"means smene wh makes the best f fd that culd have been thrwn away.They care abut every bit f fd in daily life and try their best t reduce fd waste.Apples，bananas，bread，and salad are the mst cmmn fd that fd-waste warrirs try t save.
Yu may want t knw the values f being a fd-waste warrir.By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.Yu can help the planet as well.After all，grwing，packaging and transprting fd uses a lt f Earth's resurces such as energy and water.Here are sme simple tips that can help yu and yur family becme fd-waste warrirs.
First，it's a gd idea t plan meals fr the week with yur family.Write a list befre ging shpping s that yu buy what yu really need.
Finding ut just hw much fd ges int yur bin helps t.Keep a diary and nte dwn the fd that gets thrwn away mst ften and why.
Using yur fridge is anther way t save fd.Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there.Yu can freeze leftvers fr anther day，t.
Finally，use yur senses.Sme supermarkets take"best befre"dates ff fruit and vegetables t encurage peple t use their nse and eyes t wrk ut if smething is still fine t eat.
Fd-waste warrirs
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。
37.When I was in junir high schl，I was verweight.S I was nt（1） ______ （real） gd at sprts.Other students always（2） ______ （laugh） at me in PE classes.Gradually，I came t believe that I did nt have the talent fr sprts.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came t me and said，"Yu are （3） ______ excellent table tennis player!Yu shuld shw （4） ______ （yu） classmates hw t play it well."I was very happy（5） ______ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
Frm then n，I stpped lking dwn n myself.And I decided （6） ______ （practice） table tennis every day.After a lt f practice，I became the（7） ______ （gd） table tennis player f all the students in my grade.Nw I lve sprts and jin thers actively in ding all（8） ______ （kind） f sprts：running，swimming，ftball，basketball，etc.I have becme the star f my class at the schl sprts games.The experience f ging frm （9） ______ （fail） t success has taught me a lt.I have learned that everyne will make great prgress if he （10） ______ （wrk） hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。
38.假定你是李華，請閱讀你的外國網友Mike的郵件，并用英語回復，給他至少3條建議并說明理由。詞數(shù)100左右，首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：我認為閱讀的魔力在于，當你拿起一本書時，你可以結識新朋友，參觀不同的地方，體驗新鮮事物。A放下，B撿起，C帶來，D分發(fā)，根據(jù)yu get t meet new peple，visit different places（你可以結識新朋友，參觀不同的地方）可知當你拿起一本書時，故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我認為閱讀的魔力在于，當你拿起一本書時，你可以結識新朋友，參觀不同的地方，體驗新鮮事物。A成功的，B自然的，C新鮮的，D必要的，根據(jù)yu get t meet new peple，visit different places（你可以結識新朋友，參觀不同的地方）可知體驗新鮮事物，故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：我喜歡給我的小女兒萊拉讀很多圖畫書。A后悔，B避免，C練習，D喜歡，根據(jù)We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared.（我們把其中的一些讀了很多遍，以至于書頁都翻了起來。）可知我喜歡給我的小女兒萊拉讀很多圖畫書，故選D。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我還為她讀了一些有趣的故事，并為故事中的角色配音。A有趣的，B容易的，C，D瘋狂的，根據(jù)She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next.（她總是嘲笑我的行為，想知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。）可知我還為她讀了一些有趣的故事，故選A。
（5）考查動詞。句意：閱讀可以帶她去任何她能想到的地方。A寫作，B參觀，C笑，D讀，根據(jù)I think the magic f reading is that when bk，yu get t meet new peple，visit different places，and （我認為閱讀的魔力在于，當你拿起一本書時，你可以結識新朋友，參觀不同的地方，體驗新鮮事物。）可知閱讀可以帶她去任何她能想到的地方，故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者全家人都喜歡閱讀，并認為閱讀的魔力在于它能帶人們進入不同的世界，體驗新鮮事物。作者喜歡給小女兒萊拉讀圖畫書和有趣的故事，通過角色扮演讓她笑個不停。閱讀可以帶她去任何她能想到的地方，成為千千萬萬故事中的英雄。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：你還沒有干。A干的，B老的，C渴的，D健康的，根據(jù)Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc討厭每周洗澡，試圖抓住每一個逃跑的機會。）可知你還沒有干，故選A。
（2）考查動詞。句意：Cc討厭每周洗澡，試圖抓住每一個逃跑的機會。A懷疑，B跟隨，C討厭，D改變，根據(jù)tried t catch every chance t run away（試圖抓住每一個逃跑的機會）可知Cc討厭每周洗澡，故選C。
（3）考查名詞。句意：如果他進了樹林，他需要再洗一次澡。A主人，B洗澡，C朋友，D狗，根據(jù)Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc討厭每周洗澡，試圖抓住每一個逃跑的機會。）可知如果他進了樹林，他需要再洗一次澡，故選B。
（4）考查動詞。句意：我多么希望莫莉能來幫忙。A談論，B教，C幫助，D待，根據(jù)Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc討厭每周洗澡，試圖抓住每一個逃跑的機會。）可知我多么希望莫莉能來幫忙，故選C。
（5）考查連詞。句意："除非有麻煩，否則Cc通常不會吠叫，"湯姆擔心地說。A除非，B因為，C雖然，D當時，根據(jù)語境可知除非有麻煩，否則Cc通常不會吠叫，故選A。
（6）考查動詞。句意：莫莉和湯姆加快了步伐。A進入，B看，C匆忙，D跳，根據(jù)"Cc desn't usually bark unless there's truble，"said Tm in a wrried vice（"除非有麻煩，否則Cc通常不會吠叫，"湯姆擔心地說。）可知莫莉和湯姆加快了步伐，故選C。
（7）考查副詞。句意：莫莉小心翼翼地把鳥放在手里，試圖讓它平靜下來。A確切地，B最后，C突然，D小心地，根據(jù)tried t calm it dwn.（試圖讓它平靜下來。）可知莫莉小心翼翼地把鳥放在手里，故選D。
（8）考查動詞短語。句意：從那天起，兩人輪流照顧這只鳥。A等待，B照顧，C談論，D拿走，根據(jù)Back at the huse，they set the wing t keep it still.（回到房子里，他們豎起翅膀讓它保持靜止。）可知兩人輪流照顧這只鳥，故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們非常喜歡這只小鳥，因為它一天比一天強壯。A更強壯的，B更高的，C更瘦的，D更聰明的，根據(jù)I think its wing is brken.（我想它的翅膀斷了。）可知它一天比一天強壯，故選A。
（10）考查動詞。句意：他們都認為是時候放手了。A問，B忘記，C希望，D同意，根據(jù)They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew strnger .（他們非常喜歡這只小鳥，因為它一天比一天強壯。）可知他們都認為是時候放手了，故選D。
湯姆追趕逃跑的狗Cc，希望給它洗澡。途中遇到朋友莫莉，發(fā)現(xiàn)Cc在對一只受傷的小鳥吠叫。他們救助了小鳥，并輪流照顧它，直到小鳥康復。幾周后，他們將小鳥放回自然，然后Tm決定給Cc洗澡。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Dn't take rcks，earth，flwers and leaves frm the frest flr-they are an imprtant part f the frest and prvide hmes fr small animals like ants and snakes.（不要從森林地面拿走巖石、泥土、花朵和樹葉——它們是森林的重要組成部分，為螞蟻和蛇等小動物提供了家園。）可知巖石可以為螞蟻和蛇等小動物提供了家園，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Clean the bttm f yur shes befre walking in a new place-the seeds（種子） frm ther places might be under yur shes，which can harm the living areas f sme animals and plants.（在新地方行走之前，先清潔鞋底——其他地方的種子可能會在你的鞋子下面，這可能會傷害一些動植物的生活區(qū)。）可知種子可能會傷害一些動植物的生活區(qū)，故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trash Trper Bring an extra bag alng n yur walk：yu can pick up litter as yu g and help keep the frest clean.（Trash Trper 散步時多帶一個袋子：你可以邊走邊撿垃圾，幫助保持森林的清潔。）可知Trash Trper幫助保持森林的清潔，故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第9段If yu g camping，build campfires nly in areas allwed，and make sure they're fully put ut befre mving n.（如果你去露營，只在允許的區(qū)域生火，并確保在繼續(xù)前進之前將其完全撲滅。）可知野營時如果要離開，要把火滅了，故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段 Abut 80 percent f Earth's land animals make a hme in the frests.Lts f peple are wrking hard t prtect frests，and yu can，t.Fllw these tips t help keep the planet's frests standing tall.（地球上約80%的陸地動物在森林中安家。很多人都在努力保護森林，你也可以。遵循這些提示，幫助保持地球上的森林挺立。）和通讀全文可知本文主要說的是保護森林，故選A。
本文主要介紹了保護森林的幾種方法：不要帶走森林地面上的石頭、泥土、花朵和葉子，因為它們是森林的重要組成部分并為小動物提供家園；在進入新地方前清潔鞋底，以防帶入外來種子破壞當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)；隨身攜帶額外袋子以便撿拾垃圾，保持森林清潔；在干燥季節(jié)注意野外用火安全，僅在允許區(qū)域生火并確保完全熄滅后再離開；以及不購買或接觸本應生活在野外的森林動物，并勸阻父母支持此類行為。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.（今天是我的生日，也是我第一次遠離家鄉(xiāng)過生日。）可知是生日這天寫的信，故選B。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段 A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was sad abut it. This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.（幾天前，我的老師李告訴我們，她的小學老師對她的生活產生了巨大的影響。她告訴我們她的老師是如何鼓勵她的。但她沒有機會告訴她。她很難過。這讓我想了很多，尤其是當我離家數(shù)千公里的時候。）可知This指的是老師的經歷，故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段My childhd was filled with these warm memries.（我的童年充滿了這些溫暖的回憶。）可知Feifei的童年開心又溫暖，故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Time flies and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I wn the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I failed my math exam，yu said everything wuld be fine.Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur wrds and they help me a lt.（時光飛逝，發(fā)生了很多事情。有好有壞，有起有落，但你一直在我身邊。當我獲得游泳獎時，你笑著說你為我感到驕傲。當我數(shù)學考試不及格時，你說一切都會好起來的。現(xiàn)在，當我遇到問題時，我總是會想起你的話，它們對我?guī)椭艽?。）可知當Feifei面對困難時，是媽媽的話一直鼓勵著Feifei，故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.（你總是說，我們應該根據(jù)人們每天的生活方式來判斷他們的成功。我想我過著成功的生活，這都是因為你。謝謝你，媽媽。）和通讀全文，可知Feifei寫這封信主要是為了感謝媽媽，故選A。
這篇短文是Feifei在生日這天寫給媽媽的信。信中，F(xiàn)eifei表達了對媽媽的思念和感激之情，回憶了童年時與媽媽共度的美好時光，以及媽媽對她成長的影響和鼓勵。她感謝媽媽一直以來的陪伴和支持，并表示自己正過著成功的生活，這都歸功于媽媽。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段What yu say t yurself，and hw yu say it，makes a difference t hw yu think，feel and behave，s it's wrth paying attentin t it.（你對自己說的話，以及你說話的方式，會影響你的思考、感受和行為，所以值得關注。）可知它會影響你的思想和行為，故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and reassurance.（通常，它所需要的只是被傾聽，并帶著愛和安慰與之交談。）可知reassurance是"安慰"的意思，故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段S what yu say t yurself，and what yu hear，sinks in.If yu keep telling yurself yu can't d math r yu're nt gd at making friends r yu're nt creative，ver time yu'll believe what yur inner vice is saying.（所以你對自己說的話，你聽到的話，都會被吸收。如果你一直告訴自己你不會數(shù)學，或者你不擅長交朋友，或者你沒有創(chuàng)造力，隨著時間的推移，你會相信你內心的想法。）可知如果你一直對自己說不，你會相信你說的，故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段 Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.Fr example，when yu get things wrng，tell yurself it's kay and yu'll learn fr next time.（注意你內心的聲音，選擇對自己說鼓勵的話，可以幫助你感到更加自信。例如，當你犯錯時，告訴自己沒關系，下次你會學到的。）可知犯錯是可以的。是積極的想法，故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第4段If yu're nt sure what t say，imagine yu're talking t yur best friends and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.（如果你不確定該說什么，想象一下你正在和你最好的朋友交談，并試圖在腦海中支持和幫助他們。）和通讀全文，可知"為自己交朋友"符合文章主題，故選B。
本文主要講述了內心聲音對個人思維、感受和行為的影響，強調了以善意對待并傾聽內心聲音的重要性。文章指出，內心聲音會伴隨我們面對錯誤、嘗試新事物或解決問題時出現(xiàn)，它時而溫和、時而嚴厲或恐懼。通過積極地與自己對話，比如在面對挑戰(zhàn)時鼓勵自己，可以增強自信心，并促進更積極的心態(tài)和行為。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段New research has fund that wells dug by wild hrses in deserts prvide valuable drinking water.（新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，野馬在沙漠中挖掘的水井提供了寶貴的飲用水。）可知野馬挖井是為了喝水，故選C。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段A team f researchers frm Australia，Denmark and the US set up remte cameras at fur desert lcatins in the US.Wild hrses had used their feet t dig wells as much as tw meters deep at these sites，s they culd reach water under dry river beds and streams.The cameras were used t watch ver the sites and were set t recrd whenever an animal mved in frnt f them.（來自澳大利亞、丹麥和美國的一組研究人員在美國的四個沙漠地點安裝了遠程攝像頭。野馬用腳在這些地點挖了兩米深的井，這樣它們就可以到達干涸河床和溪流下的水。這些攝像頭用于監(jiān)視這些地點，并設置為記錄動物在它們面前移動的時間。）可知介紹了研究的方法，故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段The team als fund that the wells ffered water t desert plants.（研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些井為沙漠植物提供了水源。）可知這些井為沙漠植物提供了水源，故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Beavers cut dwn trees with their teeth，creating space in wds where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allw them t grw.（海貍用牙齒砍伐樹木，在樹林中創(chuàng)造空間，陽光可以照射到較小的植物，讓它們生長。）可知海貍在樹林中創(chuàng)造空間，讓小植物獲得更多的陽光，故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段Mre than 12，000 years ag，several kinds f hrse-related animals lived in Nrth America but they all died ut.Tday's wild hrses develp frm animals that were brught t America by humans in the past few hundred years.By digging wells that help ther animals，they may be prviding a similar service f natural engineering nce given by their extinct relatives.（12000多年前，北美生活著幾種與馬有關的動物，但它們都滅絕了。今天的野馬是由人類在過去幾百年里帶到美國的動物進化而來的。通過挖掘有助于其他動物的井，它們可能正在提供一種類似的自然工程服務，這種服務曾經是由它們已滅絕的親屬提供的。）和通讀全文，可知野馬是天生的工程師。符合文章主題，故選B。
本文主要介紹了一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，野生馬在沙漠中挖掘的井為其他動物提供了寶貴的飲用水。研究人員在美國四個沙漠地點設置了遠程攝像頭，記錄了57種其他大型動物前來飲水的情況，包括野貓和鹿。此外，這些井還為沙漠植物提供了水源。研究者們將野生馬稱為"自然工程師"，因為它們改變了周圍的環(huán)境。文章最后提到，今天的野生馬可能是由過去幾百年人類引入美洲的動物發(fā)展而來的，它們通過挖井幫助其他動物，可能正在提供與其已滅絕的親戚相似的自然工程服務。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】meaning
【小題2】values
【小題3】saving mney
【小題4】write a list befre ging shpping
【小題5】Use yur fridge
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fd-waste warrir"means smene wh makes the best f fd that culd have been thrwn away.（"食物浪費戰(zhàn)士"指的是那些充分利用本來可以扔掉的食物的人。）可知這里講了食物浪費戰(zhàn)士的意思。故答案為meaning。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yu may want t knw the values f being a fd-waste warrir.By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.Yu can help the planet as well.（你可能想知道成為食物浪費戰(zhàn)士的價值。通過做一些小小的改變，你不僅可以減少食物浪費，還可以省錢。你也可以幫助這個星球。）可知這里主要講了成為食物浪費戰(zhàn)士的價值。故答案為values。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.（通過做一些小小的改變，你不僅可以減少食物浪費，還可以省錢。）可知省錢是其中的一個價值。故答案為saving mney。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Write a list befre ging shpping s that yu buy what yu really need.（去購物之前寫一份清單，這樣你就能買到你真正需要的東西。）可知第一條建議是購物前寫一份清單。故答案為write a list befre ging shpping。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Using yur fridge is anther way t save fd.（使用冰箱是節(jié)約食物的另一種方式。）可知最后一條建議是使用冰箱。故答案為Use yur fridge。
本文主要介紹了食物浪費的戰(zhàn)士，以及如何減少食物浪費。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應的內容，將原文進行總結，并與題目相對應，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的單詞或短語，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】really
【小題2】laughed
【小題3】an
【小題4】yur
【小題5】because
【小題6】t practice
【小題7】best
【小題8】kinds
【小題9】failure
【小題10】wrks
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：所以我真的不擅長運動。real是形容詞，意為"真的"，此處修飾形容詞gd，應使用副詞形式，即really，意為"真正地"。故填really。
（2）考查動詞的過去式。句意：其他學生總是在體育課上嘲笑我。laugh at意為"嘲笑"，為固定搭配。結合全文可知，本文描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此此處應使用一般過去時態(tài)，即laughed。故填laughed。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：你是一個優(yōu)秀的乒乓球運動員。結合句意，此處應填入不定冠詞，表示"一個"excellent"優(yōu)秀的"是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應使用an。故填an。
（4）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：你應該向你的同學展示如何打好乒乓球。yu是代詞，意"你"，此處修飾名詞classmates（同學），應使用形容詞性物主代詞，即yur，意為"你的"。故填yur。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我很高興因為這是第一次我被體育老師表揚。結合句意，此處表示"因為"，應使用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：我決定每天練習乒乓球。practice意為"練習"，為動詞。此處考查固定搭配decide t d sth，意為"決定做某事"，因此應使用動詞不定式，即t practice。故填t practice。
（7）考查形容詞最高級。句意：在經過大量的練習后，我成為了班上最好的乒乓球運動員。gd意為"好的"，為形容詞，此處應使用最高級，表示"最好的"，即best。故填best。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡運動，和其他人一起積極參加各種運動。kind意為"種類"，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應使用復數(shù)形式，即kinds，all kinds f意為"各種各樣的"。故填kinds。
（9）考查名詞。句意：從失敗到成功。fail意為"失敗"，為動詞，此處應使用名詞形式，即failure，意為"失敗"。故填failure。
（10）考查動詞。句意：我明白了如果他努力工作，每個人都會取得很大的進步。wrk意為"工作"，為動詞，此處考查if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語he"他"是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即wrks。故填wrks。
本文主要講述了作者在初中時因為超重而不擅長運動，被體育老師鼓勵之后，開始每天練習乒乓球，最終成為班上最好的乒乓球運動員。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
38.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm srry t hear that yu're addicted t shrt vides and games n yur phne.Yu must reduce the time yu spend playing with yur phne，as it will definitely have a significant impact n yur health and studies.In rder t avid such phenmena，I'd like t share with yu sme practical advice n hw t use cellphnes prperly.（話題）
Cellphne，as is knwn t us，serves as a tl，ffering us access t a better life. 【高分句型一】Therefre，using it in an apprpriate way des cme first. （合理使用手機，使之為學習、生活服務）We shuldn't be bsessed with cellphne games r nline chatting，which is nt nly a waste f time，but als a hazard t ur eyes. 【高分句型二】（避免沉溺于手機游戲或網絡聊天等）Instead，try t set cellphnes aside.Only in this way，can we read mre meaningful bks and get clser t beautiful nature.（放下手機，更多閱讀書籍或走近自然）
I sincerely hpe what I have mentined abve will make a big difference t yu.Wish all f yu a bright future!（希望）
Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
Cellphne，as is knwn t us，serves as a tl，ffering us access t a better life.
譯文：眾所周知，手機是一種工具，為我們提供了更好的生活。
分析：這句話使用了as引導的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：We shuldn't be bsessed with cellphne games r nline chatting，which is nt nly a waste f time，but als a hazard t ur eyes.
譯文：我們不應該沉迷于手機游戲或網絡聊天，這不僅浪費時間，而且對我們的眼睛也是一種危害。
分析：這句話使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內容已經給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談談自己的看法。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字數(shù)，不要太多也不要太少。（1） ______
smene wh makes the best f fd that culd
have been thrwn away
the mst cmmn fd
apples，bananas，bread，and salad
（2） ______
cutting fd waste
（3） ______
helping the planet
tips
（4） ______
nte dwn fd waste
（5） ______
use yur senses
T：Li Hua
Frm：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything ging well with yu？I have spent much time n my mbile phne these days.I ften watch vides r play nline games.I knw it's a waste f time and bad fr my eyes，but I just can't stp it.What shuld I d？Wuld yu please give me sme advice？
All the best，
Mike
T：Mike
Frm：Li Hua
Dear Mike，
______
Best wishes，
Li Hua

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