一. 聽力30分
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw did the man feel abut the mvie?
A. It was a gd cmedy. B. It was t serius. C. He didn’t want t see it.
2. When shuld the wman be at the airprt?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
3. What des the man think f the wman’s decisin?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is unsafe. C. It is wise.
4. Hw much d the man and his wife pay?
A. $100 a mnth. B. $80 a mnth. C. $50 a mnth.
5. Why desn’t the wman like the Star Club?
A. It’s t far away. B. It’s t expensive. C. It’s t lud.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Hw many apartments des the man have in ttal?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What des the man prefer t be?
A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A cmpany wner.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. When did the man becme an artist?
A. At a very early age. B. After he gt married. C. While he was a cllege student.
9. What advice des the man give t yung artists?
A. Wrk as hard as yu can. B. Explre many kinds f art.
C. Take classes frm a yung age.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where did the wman just cme frm?
A. Her ffice. B. Her huse. C. The train statin.
11. Hw des the man get t the airprt s quickly?
A. By driving n the highway. B. By driving a fast car.
C. By taking a shrtcut.
12. What des the wman tell the man t d in the end?
A. Keep the change. B. Get his tires fixed. C. Take a vacatin.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why des the man want a part-time jb?
A. T help his future career.
B. T pay his schl fees.
C. T have sme extra spending mney.
14. What kinds f jbs has the man applied fr?
A. Service jbs. B. Office jbs. C. Manufacturing (制造業(yè)的) jbs.
15. What is the main purpse f a cver letter?
A. T describe the jb market.
B. T intrduce a jb applicant.
C. T ask the emplyer abut the jb duties.
16. What des the wman say abut finding a jb?
A. It is easier nw than it used t be.
B. Emplyers(老板) never read resumes(簡歷) anymre.
C. The jb market is very cmpetitive(有競爭力的).
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why did the man make this film?
A. He knew a lt abut the subject.
B. He was curius abut the subject.
C. He was having truble with cmmunicatin(交流).
18. What d peple need t learn mre abut accrding t the man?
A. Hw t cmmunicate face t face.
B. Hw t cmmunicate thrugh email.
C. Hw t cmmunicate thrugh text messages.
19. What may peple think f thers wh lk away while talking?
A. They are dishnest. B. They are cnfident. C. They are dangerus
20. What des it mean when peple fld their arms acrss their chest?
A. They are angry. B. They want t prtect themselves.
C. They are trying t cnnect scially.
二、閱讀理解50分
A
Inventins That Will Make Yur Life Easier
1. LynQ
Getting separated (分離) frm friends r a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps yu find yur lved nes when yu get separated frm the grup. Unlike yur smartphnes, this small thing des nt need any Wi-Fi t stay cnnected. It is a great tl fr family vacatins.
2. Habit Aware
A cmmn New Year’s reslutin centers arund the idea f kicking sme kind f bad habit. Habit Aware is here t make yur life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (顫動(dòng)) anytime it catches yu falling int the bad habit yu are trying t break
3. Philips Smne
The cmpany Philips has smething t help yu get up earlier in 2020. The Philips Smne is here t help yu wake up better, withut the very annying (煩人的) sunds f a traditinal alarm clck. The Smne creates what is like a natural sunrise each mrning while helping with yur sleeping habits.
1. can help find family members.
A. Philips SmmeB. Habit AwareC. Wi-FiD. LynQ
2. Philips Smme help its users t .
A. frm a gd sleeping habitB. sleep better with natural light
C. wake up in a better wayD. get up early with its nise
3. The text is mst prbably frm .
A. a stry abut scienceB. a website fr travelling
C. a magazine f technlgyD. a bk n American culture
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三項(xiàng)可以讓生活更輕松的發(fā)明。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LynQ部分中“LynQ helps yu find yur lved nes when yu get separated frm the grup.(LynQ可以幫助你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到你的親人)”可知，LynQ可以幫助找到家庭成員。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Philips Smne部分中“The Philips Smne is here t help yu wake up better, withut the very annying (煩人的) sunds f a traditinal alarm clck.(Philips Smne可以幫助你更好地醒來，沒有傳統(tǒng)鬧鐘那非常惱人的聲音)”可知，Philips Smne幫助用戶以更好的方式醒來。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Inventins That Will Make Yur Life Easier(將讓你的生活更輕松的發(fā)明)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是可以讓你生活更輕松的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，文章最可能來自一本科技雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?
Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centres. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their rutes (路線) with thers, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thers wh als want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline (在線) t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wnderful city t take a Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things. It’s great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t have a try. She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur. During the tur, the guide talked abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Shanghai. I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing an answer.D. By giving an example.
5. What can peple d when they take a Citywalk accrding t the passage?
A. G t big shps r restaurants.B. Visit famus shpping centres.
C. Knw abut the culture f the city.D. Take a clse lk at mdern buildings.
6 What can we knw abut Nan Xi frm paragraph 4?
A. She knew abut Citywalk n TV.B. She mved t BeIjing nt lng ag.
C. She wanted t take anther Citywalk.D. She had a three-hur tur arund Shanghai.
7. The writer writes the passage t advise peple t .
A. share rutes n the InternetB. take phts while walking
C. make plans befre travellingD. enjy weekends in a new way
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的了解城市文化的娛樂方式——城市漫步。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?(忙碌的工作日過后，我們怎樣才能放松？)”以及第一段“Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，現(xiàn)在是中國年輕人的新寵。它被稱為城市漫步)”可知，作者通過提問開始這篇文章。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.(相反，他們?nèi)バ∩痰昊虿宛^，近距離觀察老建筑，了解城市的歷史和文化)”可知，人們在城市散步時(shí)可以了解城市的文化。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Nan Xi想再來一次城市漫步。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，現(xiàn)在是中國年輕人的新寵。它被稱為城市漫步)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種新的了解城市文化的娛樂方式——城市漫步?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章是為了建議人們以新的方式享受周末。故選D。
C
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars — it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (藥片) and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e-teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet — the Earth!
8. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means ________.
A. spaceshipsB. ht-air ballnsC. space statinsD. planes
9. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Fast and enjyable.B. Fast but uncmfrtable.
C. Slw and bring.D. Slw but cmfrtable.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Schls n MarsB. Fd n Mars
C Life n MarsD. Envirnment n the Earth
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章暢想了未來在火星上的生活的樣子。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars — it wuld take mnths.(目前，我們的spacecraft速度太慢，無法搭載大量乘客前往火星——這需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間)”以及常識可知，搭載乘客前往其他星球的是航天器，劃線單詞spacecraft表示“航天器”，與spaceships同義。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.(隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飛行的航天器的旅程可能只需要大約20分鐘！然而，航天器的飛行速度會(huì)非常快，因此前往火星的旅程可能會(huì)非常不舒服。許多人會(huì)感到不舒服)”可知，到2100年，飛往火星的飛行速度快但不舒服。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活將是有趣而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在火星上生活將充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.(希望人們能夠重新開始，在火星上建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。這就是那里的生活的樣子)”、最后一段“Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging.(火星上的生活將是有趣而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文暢想了未來在火星上的生活的樣子。由此可知，“火星上的生活”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.
The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.
The children in the study are in a critical stage fr the develpment f memry and attentin skills, which are imprtant t learning. The research fund that children expsed(暴露)t abut three times mre traffic in the street than ther pupils had memry develpment that was 23% slwer and attentin ability develpment 5% slwer ver a year.
Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.
But research n the impact f rad nise n children was limited until nw. The scientists said many schls suffered nise pllutin and that measures such as reruting(改道)traffic away frm schls culd help reduce nise and air pllutin.
The research shwed that peaks f nise heard inside the classrm, such as the passing f lud trucks r vehicles ging faster away frm traffic lights, had mre impact than a higher average(平均的)level f nise. This may be because the peaks divert(轉(zhuǎn)移)attentin mre, said Fraster.
Prf Irise Dumntheil, at Birkbeck, University f Lndn, UK, said, “This carefully designed study prvides cnvincing evidence. Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.”
12. What is special abut the study?
A. The methd f the study is advanced and scientific.
B. The subject f the study is frm different cuntries.
C. The result f the study is unexpected and surpising.
D. The cntent f the study is abut the effect f traffic nise n children.
13. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The different frms f pllutin.B. The present situatin f Eurpean cities.
C. The mst damaging envirnmental factr.D. The influence f nise n peple’s health.
14. What will prbably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Related studies t find mre cnvincing evidence.
B. Pssible plicies t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.
C. Hw t imprve schl cnditins t prtect children’s health.
D. Health cnditins f many Eurpean children living in the cuntryside.
15. Where can yu read the text prbably?
A. In a dairy.B. In a textbk.
C. In a guide bk.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：交通噪音會(huì)影響孩童的記憶和注意力。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The study f almst 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schls in Barcelna, Spain, is the first t assess the influence f traffic nise n child cgnitive develpment ver time and t determine the influence f peaks in nise.(這項(xiàng)研究對西班牙巴塞羅那38所學(xué)校的近2700名7至10歲兒童進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，首次評估了交通噪音對兒童認(rèn)知發(fā)展的長期影響，并確定了噪音峰值的影響)”可知，此次研究首次評估交通噪音對兒童認(rèn)知能力的影響，故此次研究的特殊之處在于它的研究內(nèi)容。故選D。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Nise is the secnd mst damaging envirnmental factr t health, after air pllutin. It was already knwn that nise wuld increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that urban nise pllutin was grwing int a “glbal public health prblem”, leading t 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alne, and affecting many cities frm Bangkk t New Yrk.(噪音是僅次于空氣污染的危害健康的第二大環(huán)境因素。人們已經(jīng)知道，噪音會(huì)增加成年人心臟病和糖尿病的發(fā)病率。聯(lián)合國今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在發(fā)展成為“全球公共衛(wèi)生問題”，僅在歐盟每年就導(dǎo)致1.2萬人過早死亡，并影響到從曼谷到紐約的許多城市)”可知，本段主要講噪音對于人類健康的巨大危害。故選D。
14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cnsidering that many Eurpean children living in large cities are expsed t high rad-traffic nise levels, this study has suggestins fr public plicy t reduce rad-traffic nise near schls.(考慮到許多生活在大城市的歐洲兒童所處的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了減少學(xué)校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建議)”可推知，接下來可能會(huì)講：一些可能制定的政策來減少學(xué)校附近道路的交通噪音。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Rad-traffic nise significantly slws the develpment f memry and attentin skills in primary schl children, research has fund.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，道路交通噪音會(huì)顯著減緩小學(xué)生記憶力和注意力技能的發(fā)展)”可知文章是一份研究報(bào)告，最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。
七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. ____16____ Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a gd chice. ____17____
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
____18____
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. ____19____ Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ____20____ Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A. Make yu healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D. It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述好的飲食習(xí)慣的益處。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. (為什么良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要？你的身體就像一臺超級強(qiáng)壯、超級快速的機(jī)器，你吃的食物是你前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。)”可知，上文把身體比作機(jī)器，食物就是讓機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的東西，而E選項(xiàng)It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.(這就像給你的汽車加合適的油一樣)符合句意，形象地說明了食物對身體的重要性，就如同油對汽車的作用，與前文銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E。
【17題詳解】
由上文“The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins(蛋白質(zhì)) are a gd chice.(你吃的食物給你跑步、跳躍和玩耍的能量。蛋白質(zhì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”可知，上文提到蛋白質(zhì)是很好的選擇，能提供能量，而F選項(xiàng)Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.(雞蛋和牛奶為你做的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作提供能量)符合語境， 是在舉例說明哪些含蛋白質(zhì)的食物能提供能量，符合語境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
由下文“Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.(有些食物就像小醫(yī)生。水果和蔬菜，如蘋果和胡蘿卜，如果出了什么問題，比如你有點(diǎn)感冒，會(huì)對你的身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”可知，該段主要講述像水果和蔬菜這些食物在身體出現(xiàn)小毛病時(shí)能發(fā)揮積極作用，也就是讓身體保持健康，而A選項(xiàng)Make yu healthy.(使你健康)符合語境，能概括該段主旨。故選A。
【19題詳解】
由上文“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. (有時(shí)人們吃太多糖或高脂肪的食物，這就像在背包里放太多的重量。)”可知，上文說吃太多糖或高脂肪食物就像往背包里放太多重量，而D選項(xiàng)It gets heavy and makes yu tired.(它會(huì)變得很重，讓你感到疲倦)符合語境， 進(jìn)一步說明了這種情況帶來的后果，承接上文。故選D。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. (你怎樣才能開始吃得更好？首先，吃各種各樣的食物。)”可知，上文提到首先要吃各種各樣的食物，而C選項(xiàng)Each kind is gd fr yur health. (每一種（食物）都對你的健康有好處)符合語境， 解釋了要吃各種食物的原因，邏輯合理。故選C。
三、完形填空15分
第一節(jié)
Baduanjin (八段錦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme ____21____ these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the____23____, and it is als fit fr yung peple wh ____24____ fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (專注) skills t ____25____ bth bdy and mind.
21. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtant
22. A. sharingB. practicingC. remembering
23. A. ldB. prC. disabled
24. A. sitB. sleepC. study
25. A. guideB. checkC. imprve
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了八段錦是來自中國的一種古老的保健運(yùn)動(dòng)，如今正變得越來越受歡迎。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。A. ppular受歡迎的，流行的；B. interesting有趣的；C. imprtant重要的。根據(jù)后文“with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline”可知，有很多分享鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明變得流行。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。A. sharing分享；B. practicing練習(xí)；C. remembering記得。根據(jù)上文“Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise frm China.(八段錦是來自中國的一種古老的保健運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，此處指通過練習(xí)八段錦強(qiáng)身健體。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。A. ld老的；B. pr貧窮的；C. disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)后文“and it is als fit fr yung peple”提到了年輕人，推測本句是在說明對老年人有好處，老少皆宜。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。A. sit坐下；B. sleep睡覺；C. study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“fr lng hurs in the ffice”指長期坐在辦公室工作的年輕人。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。A. guide指導(dǎo)；B. check檢查；C. imprve改善。根據(jù)上文“It uses breathing and cncentratin skills t”指通過技巧來改善身心健康。故選C。
第二節(jié)
I was lucky enugh t test int the best high schl in the city. But then came my ___26___: Am I gd enugh? It was a questin that ___27___ me thrugh my first mnth, even as began t settle in, even as I gt used t the early mrning wake-ups and mving between buildings fr class.
I knew I had t wrk t grund myself. My earliest strategy invlved keeping quiet and trying t ___28___ my new classmates. Wh were these kids anyway? Hw did they learn in schl? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, bviusly. ___29___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t knw. This ___30___ was like a deadly cell that threatened t divide and divide again, unless I culd find sme way t stp it.
Frtunately, my first rund f grades turned ut t be ___31___, and s did my secnd. Over the curse f my first tw years, I began t build the same kind f ___32___ I’d had at my previus schl. With each little achievement, my dubt ___33___ tk leave.
I lved any subject that invlved writing and labred thrugh math. I had classmates wh were always a step r tw ahead f me, whse achievements seemed effrtless, but I tried nt t let that get t me. I was beginning t understand that if I put in extra hurs f studying, I culd ften ___34___ the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always _____35_____ and I made prgress.
26. A. excitementB. satisfactinC. angerD. wrry
27. A. freedB. dggedC. warmedD. guided
28. A. bserveB. admireC. supprtD. calm
29. A. OrB. SC. ButD. Fr
30. A. guessB. dubtC. interestD. risk
31. A. excellentB. averageC. differentD. unique
32. A. respnsibilityB. friendshipC. cnfidenceD. teamwrk
33 A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. accidentallyD. slwly
34. A. clseB. nticeC. lcateD. create
35. A. expectingB. tryingC. wnderingD. suffering
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者轉(zhuǎn)到城里最好的高中之后的適應(yīng)過程。從剛開始的自我懷疑，取得了小成績之后，疑慮慢慢消失，找回自信，并堅(jiān)持一直努力，到最后取得成績和進(jìn)步。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨之而來的是我的擔(dān)憂：我足夠好嗎？A. excitement興奮；B. satisfactin滿意；C. anger生氣；D. wrry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“Am I gd enugh?(我夠好嗎？)”可知，作者對自己有所懷疑和擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題在我入學(xué)的第一個(gè)月里一直困擾著我，即使我已經(jīng)開始適應(yīng)，即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了清晨起床，在教學(xué)樓之間穿梭上課。A. freed釋放；B. dgged(長期)困擾；C. warmed溫暖；D. guided帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文“thrugh my first mnth(在我的第一個(gè)月)”的時(shí)間長度可推知，這個(gè)問題困擾著作者很長一段時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安靜，盡力觀察我的新同學(xué)。A. bserve觀察；B. admire欽佩；C. supprt支持；D. calm使平靜下來。根據(jù)后文“Wh were these kids anyway? Hw did they learn in schl?(這些孩子到底是誰?他們在學(xué)校是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的?)”可知，作者觀察班里的同學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不也是嗎？A. Or或者；B. S因此；C. But但是；D. Fr因?yàn)?。分析語境可知，前文“All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, bviusly.(我只知道他們顯然是城里最聰明的孩子)”作者認(rèn)為新的同學(xué)們都很聰明，后文“__4__ wasn’t I as well? (我不也是嗎？)”則是對自己的懷疑，前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種懷疑就像一個(gè)致命的細(xì)胞，威脅著要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到辦法阻止它。A. guess猜測；B. dubt懷疑；C. interest使感興趣；D. risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“___4___ wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them?(但我不也是嗎？我來到這里不就是因?yàn)槲液退麄円粯勇斆鲉幔?”，這是作者初到新的學(xué)校和班級時(shí)對自己的懷疑。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的第一輪成績很優(yōu)秀，第二輪也是如此。A. excellent極好的；B. average普通的；C. different不同的；D. unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)“Frtunately(幸運(yùn)地是)”可推知，作者第一輪的成績應(yīng)該很好。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的兩年里，我開始建立起和在上一所學(xué)校時(shí)一樣的信心。 A. respnsibility責(zé)任；B. friendship友誼；C. cnfidence信心；D. teamwrk團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)前文“Frtunately, my first rund f grades turned ut t be ___6___ , and s did my secnd.(幸運(yùn)的是，我的第一輪成績很優(yōu)秀，第二輪也是如此)”可知，作者的成績保持的很好，這讓作者有了信心。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一項(xiàng)小小的成就，我的疑慮慢慢消失了。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently頻繁地；C. accidentally意外地；D. slwly緩慢地。根據(jù)前文“With each little achievement(每一個(gè)小小的成就)”可知，隨著每取得一點(diǎn)成績，作者的自我懷疑就消失了，與“l(fā)ittle”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“slwly”，表達(dá)“慢慢地消失”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，如果我多花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，我經(jīng)?？梢钥s小這種差距。A. clse縮小；B. ntice注意；C. lcate位于；D. create創(chuàng)造。分析語境可知，“the gap(差距)”應(yīng)是指前文“always a step r tw ahead f me”提及的與成績好的同學(xué)之間的差距，作者認(rèn)為通過努力，可以縮小這種差距。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了進(jìn)步。A. expecting期待；B. trying努力；C. wndering想知道；D. suffering遭受。根據(jù)后文“I made prgress(我取得了進(jìn)步)”可知，作者取得了進(jìn)步是因?yàn)楦冻隽伺?。故選B項(xiàng)。
四、短文填空15分
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided ____36____ (write) abut the whale (鯨魚). I have lved them frm a yung age.
I’m nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut ____37____ (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s ____38____ (slw) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries ____39____ (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt ____40____ (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I’m nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their ____41____ (heart). Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as ____42____ example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians (守護(hù)者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their ____43____(traditin) stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? ____44____ they need ur prtectin. That’s what my schl hmewrk was abut — an imals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle _____45_____ the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
【答案】36. t write
37. their 38. slwly
39. was 40. happier
41. hearts 42. an
43. traditinal
44. Because
45. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者喜歡鯨魚的原因。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定寫一篇關(guān)于鯨魚的文章。短語decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”。故填t write。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：可能和它們的形狀有關(guān)。修飾名詞shape應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它們移動(dòng)得又慢又美，就像一棵在風(fēng)中跳舞的樹。這樣，他們看起來很聰明。修飾動(dòng)詞mve用副詞slwly，故填slwly。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)然，我最美好的回憶之一就是我在阿根廷看到了一種叫做南露脊鯨的鯨魚?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文gt可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為ne f my best memries，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was。
【40題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：看著它們在水里平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng)，我感到前所未有的快樂。根據(jù)后文than ever可知為比較級。故填happier。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：世界上不同的民族在他們的心中對鯨魚有著特殊的地位。根據(jù)上文Different peples可知heart用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hearts。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：以新西蘭的毛利人為例。短語take…as an example表示“以……為例”。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他們生活在海邊，把鯨魚視為海洋的守護(hù)者，在他們的傳統(tǒng)故事中經(jīng)常談?wù)擌L魚。修飾名詞用形容詞traditinal，故填traditinal。
【44題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)樗麄冃枰覀兊谋Ｗo(hù)。此處回答上文“Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple?”表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。首字母大寫。故填Because。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：鯨魚在海洋中扮演著重要的角色。短語play a big rle in表示“扮演重要角色”。故填in。
五、單詞拼寫15分(根據(jù)首字母提示和句義，用適當(dāng)形式填空)
46. Chinese archaelgist (考古學(xué)家) Fan Jinshi was h________ fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】hnred##nred##hnured##nured
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國考古學(xué)家樊錦詩因其六十年來致力于保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟的工作而榮獲表彰。根據(jù)fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞hnr/hnur“尊敬，給……以榮耀”，動(dòng)詞hnr/hnur與句子主語Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用過去分詞的形式與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hnred/hnured。
47. Frm pcket parks t frest parks, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities much g________ . (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】greener##reener
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從小型公園到森林公園，地方政府一直在努力使中國的城市更加綠色，更環(huán)保。提示詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)首字母提示，用形容詞green表明其邏輯主語China’s cities的性質(zhì)，結(jié)合句意和副詞much可知，用形容詞green的比較級greener，表示“更綠色，更環(huán)?！薄９侍頶reener。
48. The brain makes up 2% f ur bdy weight but uses abut a fifth f the e________ we get frm fd. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大腦占我們體重2%，但卻消耗了我們從食物中獲取的五分之一的能量。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞energy，作賓語，不可數(shù)，故填energy。
49. Fr a shy student, it takes c________ t give a speech in class. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence##curage##urage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生來說，在課堂上演講需要信心/勇氣。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞curage或者curage，作賓語，不可數(shù)。故填cnfidence/curage。
50. They enjy h________ up the muntains in the free time. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】hiking##iking
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們喜歡在空閑時(shí)間爬山。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hike，且為短語enjy ding sth.。故填hiking。
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v________ f the basketball game. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】victry##ictry
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶?；@球比賽的勝利。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞victry，作賓語。故填victry。
52. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time? (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】reasn##easn
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能告訴我你為什么能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞嗎？根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞reasn，作賓語，此處特指在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記大量單詞的原因，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填reasn。
53. All f us were e________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】excited##xcited
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們所有人都為神舟十八號成功發(fā)射進(jìn)入太空的好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞excited，作表語，修飾人。故填excited。
54. The little girl wants t h________ herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】hide##ide
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小女孩想躲在床底下，這樣別人就找不到她了。根據(jù)“s that thers can’t find her”可知，小女孩想躲藏起來，結(jié)合首字母提示，用動(dòng)詞hide，意為“躲藏”，用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式短語作賓語。故填hide。
55. It’s gd t pen the d________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】dr##r
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：早上打開門窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來是很好的。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞dr，作賓語。故填dr。
六、書面表達(dá)25分
56. 學(xué)校正開展“我運(yùn)動(dòng)我健康”主題周活動(dòng)， 旨在鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍參加，增強(qiáng)健康意識。為此，校報(bào)面向全校同學(xué)開展“我最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”征文活動(dòng)。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)投稿，并在文中希望大家積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
2. 強(qiáng)身健體，對眼睛有益
3. 減少壓力，放松心情；
4. 面對困難，絕不放棄。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80詞左右; 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校。
參考詞匯: stress(n.) 壓力
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favurite Sprt
Our schl is hlding the activity named “Sprts and Health Week”. I’ ve gt great benefits frm sprts. S I’d like t share my favurite sprt here.
My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me. Playing table tennis makes me strng and healthy. Especially, it is gd fr my eyes. It als helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sprts give us s many benefits. I hpe all f us take an active part in sprts. Let’s enjy the real fun that sprts bring in!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)投稿，鼓勵(lì)大家積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
快樂：pleasure→jy
此外：what’s mre→besides
勇敢：brave→curageus
參加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me.
拓展句：My favurite sprt is table tennis because it has brught mre than pleasure fr me.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] My favurite sprt is table tennis, which has brught mre than pleasure fr me. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, I’m brave enugh thrugh playing this game, s I never give up when I face difficulties. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
聽力答案：1-5 CCABB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CBAAB

相關(guān)試卷

2024～2025學(xué)年四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)高一(上)期中檢測英語試卷(含答案)：

這是一份2024～2025學(xué)年四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)高一(上)期中檢測英語試卷(含答案)，共14頁。

四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題Word版含解析docx、四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題Word版含解析docx、四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題Word版無答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共37頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

四川省眉山第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）

四川省眉山第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）
四川省綿陽市南山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（PDF版附答案）

四川省綿陽市南山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（PDF版附答案）
四川省宣漢中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（PDF版附答案）

四川省宣漢中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（PDF版附答案）
四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）

四川省綿竹中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（Word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
開學(xué)考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部