四川省達(dá)州市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

本試卷滿分 150 分,考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
2 選出每小題答案前，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦
干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到
答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1 Hw did the man recver frm the disease?
A He went utdrs. B. He drank a lt f water. C. He tk sme medicine.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Getting tgether. B. Travelling experiences. C. The weekend plan.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
4. When shuld the wman get t the hspital?
A. At 12: 30. B. At 13: 00. C. At 13: 30.
5. Which is the mst suitable gift fr Mary?
A. A camera. B. A pht album. C. A cncert ticket.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中
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選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各
小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。
6. Hw did the wman feel abut the cming interview?
A. Nervus. B. Delighted. C. Ready
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Arrive early. B. Be cnfident. C. Dress frmally.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. Hw des Sphie sund at first?
A. Excited. B. Cnfused. C. Angry.
9. What is Tm ding?
A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cking fd. C. Writing a paper.
10. What will Tm d?
A. Ask fr help. B. Wash dishes. C. Call his parents.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. Wh will attend Linda's party?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Bth speakers.
12. Why desn't the man want t jin a running club?
A. He desn't like running. B. He can't get up early. C. He is t busy.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d at last?
A. G cycling. B. Jin a singing club. C. Change a new jb.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
14. What is the man's new film?
A. It's a live actin. B. It's a cmedy. C. It's animated mvie.
15. What was the situatin like when the man directed the new film?
A. He culd cntrl it mre. B. He spent less time n it. C. He als drew characters.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
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A. Directr and actress. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Friends.
聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What matters mst in making timetables?
A. Sme changes. B. Break time. C. The length.
18. What is the speaker's attitude twards listening t music during study?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Negative.
19. What is advised t d during the break?
A. Review ntes. B. Eat chclates. C. Have tea.
20.Why des the man give the talk?
A. T ffer suggestins n study.
B. T share his stry abut study.
C. T list the factrs affecting study.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
G8388 High-speed Train Tur: Explre the Yangtze River
Basic Infrmatin
Train Rute Length: 1, 288 kilmeters
Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.
Departure and Arrival: Departs frm Shanghai Railway Statin and arrives at Shanghai Hngqia Railway
Statin
Rich Attractins
Alng the way, the rail rute prvides access t rich histrical sites, scenic muntains, and ancient cultures
including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hmetwn f hney peaches) , Huangshan Muntain, Qianda Lake,
West Lake, and the nly preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famus bth at hme and abrad.
Ppularity
Since its launch n June 15th, until September 9th, abut 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after
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the summer travel peak, the train is still almst fully bked.
Cnvenient Services fr Freign Passengers
Plicy Supprt: As China's turism market keeps getting better, with mre internatinal flights and the start
f the 144-hur visa-free transit plicy, lts f freign passengers pick this train.
Statin Assistance: Shanghai Railway has vlunteers wh can speak tw languages. At the ticket windws
and entrances, there are infrmatin bards. There is als a special windw fr checking passprts. Freign
passengers can use WeChat and Alipay t pay at ticket windws and in statin shps. S they can buy things easily
with their freign bank cards.
1. Hw lng des the train travel frm Shanghai Statin t Hngqia Statin?
A. Abut 12 hurs. B. Abut 8 hurs.
C. Abut 144 minutes. D. Abut 349 minutes.
2. Which kind f payment can be accepted if freign passengers buy train tickets?
A. Cash nly. B. Credit cards frm lcal banks.
C. WeChat and Alipay. D. Special freign payment apps.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A gegraphy bk.
C. A sprts newspaper. D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了 G8388 高速列車之旅，包括基本信息（如路線長度、發(fā)車和
到達(dá)時(shí)間）、沿途豐富的景點(diǎn)（包括歷史遺址、風(fēng)景名勝和文化古跡等）、列車的受歡迎程度以及為外國乘
客提供的便利服務(wù)。這篇文章旨在向潛在游客展示這條旅游線路的魅力，并提供實(shí)用的旅行信息。
【1 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Basic Infrmatin”部分的“Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.(時(shí)間：上午 10 點(diǎn) 27
分至下午 18 點(diǎn) 36 分)”可知，從上海站到虹橋站乘火車需要大約 8 小時(shí)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【2 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Cnvenient Services fr Freign Passengers”部分的“Freign passengers can use
WeChat and Alipay t pay at ticket windws and in statin shps(外國乘客可以使用微信和支付寶在售票窗口和
車站商店付款)”可知，外國乘客可以使用微信和支付寶在售票窗口和車站商店付款。由此可知，如果外國
乘客購買火車票，可以接受微信和支付寶支付。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
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【3 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“G8388 High-speed Train Tur: Explre the Yangtze River(高速列車之旅：探索長江)”、“
Basic Infrmatin(基本信息)”、“Rich Attractins(豐富的景點(diǎn))”、“Ppularity(受歡迎程度)”、“Cnvenient
Services fr Freign Passengers(為外國乘客提供的便利服務(wù))”可知，文章主要介紹了探索長江之旅的基本信
息、豐富的景點(diǎn)以及為外國游客提供的便利服務(wù)。由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本旅游手冊。故
選 D 項(xiàng)。
B
My family first mved t Clrad 22 years ag. Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find
well-paying jbs and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. Settling int a small twn in the
Frnt Range, my parents fund hard jbs.
Grwing up in this small twn, I remember my parents wrking hard t get past the language barrier. My mm,
especially, tried her best t ensure she knew all that she needed t knw abut like my parent-teacher meetings and
extracurricular (課外的) activities. One f thse extracurricular activities that I signed up fr was ftball. At that
age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw
me in.
Big ftball turnaments (聯(lián)賽) wuld cme arund like the Wrld Cup, the Cpa América and the Gld Cup,
and the Mexican Natinal Team wuld play in these turnaments. I wuld sit there in ur living rm and
unmindfully watch the games while my parents wuld g crazy with enthusiasm ( 熱情). I wuld sit there and play
my game. My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin carefully t the game and that I
shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
Bth f my parents’ wrkspaces were crwded (占滿的) with ther wrkers. My mm wrked with peple
frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball
team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the cuntries where they had grwn up.
I grew up lving ftball mre and mre. The mre I learned abut my Mexican rts (根), the mre I tried t
find ways t express pride in them in the United States.
4. Why did the authr’s family mve t Clrad?
A. T make a better life.
B. T attend mre activities.
C. T fllw their ftball dream.
D. T receive a better educatin.
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5. Hw did the authr feel abut ftball at first?
A. It was amazing. B. It was imprtant.
C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult.
6. What wuld the authr’s father d when watching ftball games?
A. Remind the authr t watch them carefully.
B. Play vide games with the authr.
C. Learn English in their living rm.
D. Guess wh wuld be the winner.
7. The authr’s mm and her wrkmates talked abut ftball in rder t _________.
A. build a clser friendship
B. express their hmesickness
C. share a cmmn tpic
D. shw their pride in their mtherlands
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己的家庭與足球之間的故事，展示了足球背后所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義。
【4 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Ls Angeles was t expensive and it was difficult t find well-paying jbs
and affrdable husing. Clrad became ur next dream place. (洛杉磯的物價(jià)太高，很難找到高薪的工作和負(fù)
擔(dān)得起的住房?？屏_拉多成為我們下一個(gè)夢想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“夢想之地”科羅拉多相對于
洛杉磯，物價(jià)不是那么高，能找到相對好一點(diǎn)的工作，住房也能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，作者一家搬到科羅拉多州是為
了生活得好一些。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【5 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“At that age, ftball was cl and all, but I was mre int playing Pkémn
and ther vide games. Ftball didn’t draw me in. (在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，足球很酷，但我更喜歡玩《口袋武士》和其
他電子游戲。足球沒有吸引我。)”可知，一開始的時(shí)候作者對足球并不是很感興趣。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【6 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“My dad wuld lk ver and tell me that I shuld be paying attentin
carefully t the game and that I shuld care mre abut whether Mexic wuld win the match than my vide games.
(我爸爸會(huì)過來看著我，告訴我，我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)關(guān)注比賽，我應(yīng)該更關(guān)心墨西哥是否會(huì)贏得比賽，而不是我的
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電子游戲。)”可知，每當(dāng)有足球比賽的時(shí)候，作者的父親就會(huì)提醒他認(rèn)真觀看比賽。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【7 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“My mm wrked with peple frm all ver Latin America. Everyne’s tpic f
chice at wrk wuld always turn t hw their natinal ftball team was ding. It was a way t shw pride in the
cuntries where they had grwn up. (我媽媽和來自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每個(gè)人在工作中選擇的話題總
是會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向他們的國家足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)如何。這是他們?yōu)樽约撼砷L的國家感到驕傲的一種方式。)”可知，作者的
母親與同事們談?wù)撟闱?，表達(dá)了各自對祖國的自豪感。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few
punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an
exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in
ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as
much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f
weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t
imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change
yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat —
yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks
and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (強(qiáng)度) training class. Dn’t get t
excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and
variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in
mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
8. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
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9. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
10. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds. B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds. D. 140 punds.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因。
【8 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (質(zhì)量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld,
and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他說：“一個(gè)人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚
至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合。”)”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由
此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選 B。
【9 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by
building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat
percentage may decrease.(當(dāng)你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體
脂——你的體重可能會(huì)增加，而體脂率可能會(huì)降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能
發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選 D。
【10 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大約占一
個(gè)人體重的 65%到 90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的 65%到 90%。由此可知，體重 150 磅的人體
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內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選 C。
【11 題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the
scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”
, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，
但當(dāng)你站在秤上時(shí)，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達(dá)州邁
阿密海灘的運(yùn)動(dòng)生理學(xué)家 Jeffrey A. Dlgan 說。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the
percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking
ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個(gè)部位
的質(zhì)量百分比會(huì)立即發(fā)生 15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想
的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D 項(xiàng)
“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最
適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選 D。
D
In the ancient walled city f Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high int the sky. The twering structures are
built entirely ut f earth and decrated with amazing gemetric patterns. The lcal mud architecture is s unique
that the city has been recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. .
Even thugh the buildings in Sana’a are thusands f years ld, the ancient structures are still inhabited tday
and mst remain private huses. It is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are
well-insulated (隔熱的), sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,”
says Damluji, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin.
Architects arund the wrld are reviving (復(fù)興) raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable
buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. Culd this ancient frm f
architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?
The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an
imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern
cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is imprtant t
achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable replacement fr cncrete, accrding t Damluji.
Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She
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says, “If yu want t pull dwn a wall r change the design, yu can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is
that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units,
which cnsume large amunts f electricity and cntain refrigerants (制冷劑) that make up greenhuse gas
emissins. Mud structures are als incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds
and drughts, which scientists say will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.
Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall,
it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mud materials accrding t the passage?
A. They can reduce the chance f extreme weather events.
B. They can be ideal fr sustainable cnstructin f the future.
C. They might prduce a lt f greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.
13 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mud might be an imprtant slutin t the climate crisis.
B. Rebuilding mud cnstructin wuld take great effrts.
C. Mud has becme architects’ favurite building material.
D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are n lnger suitable t live in.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards raw-earth cnstructin in the building industry?
A. Cautius. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supprtive.
15. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Histric Cities Mark Human Civilizatin B. Cnstructin Industry Threatens Climate Gals
C. Mdern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes fr Future Huse Designs
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了薩那古城中獨(dú)特的泥制建筑，包括其歷史、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢以及
在現(xiàn)代建筑中的潛在應(yīng)用。
【12 題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal—they are
well-insulated (隔熱的), sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,”
第 10頁/共 23頁
says Damluji, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin. (不難理解為何這些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅
力——它們隔熱性好、可持續(xù)性強(qiáng)，且非常適合現(xiàn)代使用。“這是未來的建筑，”泥磚建筑基金會(huì)聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始
人 Damluji 說道)”可知，泥土材料被視為未來可持續(xù)建筑的潛在選擇。故選 B。
【13 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable replacement fr
cncrete, accrding t Damluji. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material
itself is fully recyclable.( Damluji 認(rèn)為，古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持續(xù)替代品。用泥土建造對環(huán)
境的影響非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the
winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units, which cnsume large amunts f
electricity and cntain refrigerants (制冷劑 ) that make up greenhuse gas emissins. Mud structures are als
incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds and drughts, which scientists say
will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.(另一個(gè)好處是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、
夏天涼爽。這減少了空調(diào)設(shè)備的需求，而空調(diào)設(shè)備會(huì)消耗大量電力，并含有構(gòu)成溫室氣體排放的制冷劑。
泥制建筑還極其堅(jiān)固，能夠抵御熱浪、洪水和干旱等極端天氣，科學(xué)家表示，隨著氣溫持續(xù)上升，這些極
端天氣將變得更加頻繁和劇烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持續(xù)的，且用泥土建造對環(huán)境的影響非
常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在極端天氣下表現(xiàn)出色，且能減少空調(diào)設(shè)備的需求，從而降
低溫室氣體排放。這些都表明泥土是一種應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)的潛在解決方案。故選 A。
【14 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld
cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，希望住在現(xiàn)
代、舒適住宅中的人應(yīng)考慮泥制住宅?？偟膩碚f，它實(shí)現(xiàn)了高度先進(jìn)且可持續(xù)的設(shè)計(jì)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可
知，作者提到了生土建筑的多個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如可持續(xù)性、低環(huán)境影響、材料可回收性以及在極端天氣下的出色
表現(xiàn)等。這些描述都表明作者對生土建筑持支持態(tài)度。故選 D。
【15 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Architects arund the wrld are reviving (復(fù)興) raw-earth cnstructin as they
seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense
heat. Culd this ancient frm f architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?(隨著世界各地建筑師尋求
建造能夠抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等極端天氣的可持續(xù)建筑，他們正在復(fù)興生土建筑。這種古老的建筑形式能
否影響我們未來住宅的設(shè)計(jì)呢？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了古老的泥土材料如何成為未來可持
續(xù)建筑的理想選擇，并詳細(xì)描述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和在現(xiàn)代建筑中的應(yīng)用潛力。故選 D。
第 11頁/共 23頁
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t enhance yur immunity during the winter mnths?
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur
immune (免疫) health.____16____.
Get seven t nine hurs sleep every day.
There is strng evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f
gd quality, restrative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time
arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.
Spend mre time with thers.
____18____ . It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an
elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
____19____.
Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and
prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.
Avid smking and reduce alchl.
The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects
such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented. ____20____. Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as
alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
A. Be physically active every day
B. D mental exercise ccasinally
C. Make sure what yu eat is healthy enugh
D. Relatinships als play a significant rle in ur well-being
E. Here are sme ways which can imprve ur immune system
F. Avid taking in any substance that might be harmful t the lungs
G. Imprving sleep is related t yur rutines and bedrm envirnment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高免疫系統(tǒng)的方法。
【16 題詳解】
第 12頁/共 23頁
上文“As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after
ur immune (免疫) health.(隨著氣溫的下降，流感和寒冷季節(jié)的臨近，我們需要開始考慮照顧我們的免疫健
康)”提到要照顧免疫健康，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些提高免疫系統(tǒng)的方法推知，空處指出有一些方法可以
幫助提高免疫力。故 E 選項(xiàng)“這里有一些方法可以提高我們的免疫系統(tǒng)”符合語境，故選 E。
【17 題詳解】
后文“Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.(養(yǎng)成一個(gè)放
松的睡前習(xí)慣，睡前 90 分鐘不要看屏幕)”提到了養(yǎng)成好的睡前習(xí)慣，可知改善睡眠與生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)。故 G
選項(xiàng)“改善睡眠與你的日常生活和臥室環(huán)境有關(guān)”符合語境，故選 G。
【18 題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly
neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.(無論是在社區(qū)做義工、
為年長的鄰居購物、維護(hù)友誼，還是為朋友和家人騰出寶貴的時(shí)間，這都沒有關(guān)系)”可知，后文列舉了一
系列社交活動(dòng)，說明人際關(guān)系有助于人的幸福感受。故 D 選項(xiàng)“人際關(guān)系在我們的幸福中也扮演著重要的
角色”符合語境，故選 D。
【19 題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy
weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以改善心臟
健康，降低血壓，幫助保持健康的體重，并預(yù)防各種疾病，包括病毒和細(xì)菌感染)”可知，本段給出的建議
是經(jīng)常鍛煉，后文 Regular exercise 可對應(yīng)到 A 選項(xiàng) physically active。故 A 選項(xiàng)“每天運(yùn)動(dòng)”可以作為本段
小標(biāo)題，故選 A。
【20 題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health
effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented.(吸煙和/或過量飲酒與免疫相關(guān)的不良健康影響（如
不患肺炎）之間的關(guān)系已得到充分證明)”以及后文“Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as
these have a negative impact n immune health.(盡量避免或減少危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)，如酒精，因?yàn)檫@些對免疫健康有負(fù)
面影響)”可知，后文提到了避免飲酒，可知本句是在說明吸煙，故 F 選項(xiàng)“避免吸入任何可能對肺部有害
的物質(zhì)”符合語境，故選 F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
第 13頁/共 23頁
We’d always had a traditinal family dinner at Thanksgiving. But ne year, my sister Karen arrived hme, nt
____21____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____22____ jeans and a disclred shirt. Karen
cheerfully explained that David was smene she’d met a few days earlier. He was ging thrugh hard times and
smetimes std utside her wrkplace ____23____ change fr meals.
Thugh ____24____, my parents had him sit dwn at the table. My mum started asking questins, David
turned ut t be a cllege student wh ____25____ t cver cllege csts and rent. He’d ____26____ his apartment
and was living ut f his car… He answered every questin and ____27____ thanked my parents fr letting him eat
with us. Finally, the ____28____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enugh. Let him ____29____.”
We all ate in _____30_____ fr the next cuple f minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, hw is yur
_____31_____?” “Sir, there is sme nise, but it’s kay fr nw. It’s _____32_____ f yu t ask.” My dad
cntinued, “Let’s check it ut befre yu leave s yu are _____33_____ n the rad.”
In the fllwing years, each f us was _____34_____ t invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner. It was a
welcme new traditin fr ur family: the act f _____35_____ nt nly fd but als ur blessings.
21. A. happy B. alne C. hungry D. well
22. A. trn B. fancy C. tight D. new
23. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking ut D. asking fr
24. A. regretful B. dubtful C. disappinted D. frightened
25. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. prmised
26. A. given up B. burnt dwn C. mved int D. lked fr
27 A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly
28. A. dinner B. speech C. questining D. meeting
29. A. g B. try C. eat D. talk
30. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise
31. A. cllege B. apartment C. wrk D. car
32. A. kind B. plite C. wise D. brave
33. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. cnfident
34. A. taught B. frced C. frbidden D. encuraged
35. A. imprving B. sharing C. enjying D. intrducing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
第 14頁/共 23頁
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家在感恩節(jié)時(shí)接納了一位處于困境中的大學(xué)生 David，這一
經(jīng)歷成為了家庭的新傳統(tǒng)，即分享食物和祝福。
【21 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐 Karen 回到家，并不是獨(dú)自一人。A. happy 快樂的；
B. alne 獨(dú)自的；C. hungry 饑餓的；D. well 身體健康的。根據(jù)后文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy
”可知后文提到站在她身邊的是一個(gè)滿臉不整潔的人，可推理出 Karen 不是一個(gè)人回來的，有另一個(gè)人和
她一起。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【22 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：站在她身邊的是一個(gè)滿臉不整潔、穿著破舊牛仔褲和褪色襯衫的小伙子。A.
trn 破舊的；B. fancy 華麗的；C. tight 緊身的；D. new 新的。根據(jù)下文“disclred shirt”可知下文說的是
褪色襯衫，可推理出這里形容小伙子穿著破舊。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【23 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他正在經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期，有時(shí)會(huì)在 Karen 工作的地方外面乞討食物。A. setting aside
留出；B. giving back 歸還；C. taking ut 取出；D. asking fr 請求，乞討。根據(jù)“He was ging thrugh hard times
”可知，他處于困境中，可推理出他乞討食物。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【24 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有所懷疑，我的父母還是讓他坐在桌子旁。A. regretful 后悔的；B. dubtful
懷疑的；C. disappinted 失望的；D. frightened 害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”
可知上文提到站在她身邊的是一個(gè)滿臉不整潔的人，可推理出雖然父母讓他坐下，但是心里是有所懷疑的。
故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【25 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：原來David是一名大學(xué)生，他努力支付大學(xué)費(fèi)用和房租。A. refused拒絕；B. managed
設(shè)法做成；C. struggled 掙扎，努力；D. prmised 承諾。根據(jù)上文“He was ging thrugh hard times”以及下
文“cver cllege csts and rent”可知，他處于困境中，要支付學(xué)費(fèi)和房租，可推理出他努力支付費(fèi)用。故
選 C 項(xiàng)。
【26 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)放棄了公寓，現(xiàn)在住在車?yán)?。A. given up 放棄；B. burnt dwn 燒毀；C.
mved int 搬進(jìn)；D. lked fr 尋找。根據(jù)“was living ut f his car”可知，他住在車?yán)?，可推理出他放?br>第 15頁/共 23頁
了公寓。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【27 題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答了每一個(gè)問題，并多次感謝我的父母讓他和我們一起吃飯。A. suddenly
突然；B. hardly 幾乎不；C. simply 僅僅；D. repeatedly 反復(fù)地。根據(jù)下文“thanked my parents fr letting him
eat with us”可知下文說的是他感謝作者的父母允許他一同進(jìn)餐，可推理出他多次感謝父母。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【28 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，當(dāng)我的父親說：“貝蒂，夠了。讓他吃飯吧?！睍r(shí)，提問結(jié)束了。A. dinner
晚餐；B. speech 演講；C. questining 提問；D. meeting 會(huì)議。根據(jù)上文“My mum started asking questins”
可知上文說的是媽媽開始問問題，可推理出這里是說提問環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束了。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
【29 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. g 去；B. try 嘗試；C. eat 吃；D. talk 談話。根據(jù)上文“thanked my parents
fr letting him eat with us”可知上文說的是他感謝作者的父母允許他一同進(jìn)餐，可推理出父親不想再繼續(xù)提
問，讓 David 開始吃飯。故選 C 項(xiàng)。
30 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾分鐘里，我們都默默地吃東西。A. panic 恐慌；B. silence 沉默；
C. shame 羞愧；D. surprise 驚訝。根據(jù)上文“We all ate”可知上文說的是我們都吃飯，可推理出大家都沉浸
在這種溫暖的氛圍中，默默地吃飯。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
【31 題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我爸爸問：“David，你的車怎么樣？”A. cllege 大學(xué)；B. apartment 公寓；
C. wrk 工作；D. car 汽車。根據(jù)后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文說的是離開前進(jìn)行檢查，
可推理出作者的爸爸關(guān)心的是他的車的情況。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【32 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前還可以，你問這個(gè)問題真是太好了。A. kind 善良的；B. plite 禮貌的；
C. wise 明智的；D. brave 勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文說的是離開前進(jìn)行
檢查，可推理出爸爸關(guān)心 David 的車況，所以這里說爸爸很善良。故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【33 題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在你離開之前我們?nèi)z查一下，這樣你在路上就安全了。A. safe 安全的；B.
calm 冷靜的；C. fast 快速的；D. cnfident 自信的。根據(jù)上文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知上文
說的是離開前進(jìn)行檢查，可推理出檢查車況是為了讓他在路上安全，故選 A 項(xiàng)。
【34 題詳解】
第 16頁/共 23頁
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我們每個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)邀請一個(gè)人參加感恩節(jié)晚餐。A. taught
教；B. frced 強(qiáng)迫；C. frbidden 禁止；D. encuraged 鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner.
It was a welcme new traditin fr ur family”可知下文說的是邀請別人參加感恩節(jié)晚餐，這成為了家庭的新
傳統(tǒng)，可推理出此處說的是每個(gè)家庭成員被鼓勵(lì)去邀請別人。故選 D 項(xiàng)。
【35 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)行為不僅分享食物，還分享我們的祝福，是一種受歡迎的新傳統(tǒng)。A. imprving
提高；B. sharing分享；C. enjying享受；D. intrducing介紹。根據(jù)上文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner
”可知上文說的是邀請別人參加感恩節(jié)晚餐，可推理出這里強(qiáng)調(diào)分享食物和祝福。故選 B 項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Humans have created a clrful glbal civilizatin thrughut their lng develpment, and the civilizatin f
China is _____36_____ imprtant part f the wrld civilizatin.
As a representative feature f Chinese civilizatin, ____37____ (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) is a
medical science _____38_____ was frmed and develped in the daily life f the peple and in their fight against
diseases ver thusands f years. It has prduced a psitive effect _____39_____ the natin’s prsperity (繁榮) and
the prgress f human civilizatin. TCM has created unique views n fitness, n diseases and n the preventin and
treatment f diseases during its lng histry. It represents a cmbinatin f natural and scial sciences, including
prfund philsphical (哲學(xué)的) ideas f the Chinese natin.
Since the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949, a number f natinal and lcal nature reserves
(保護(hù)區(qū)) _____40_____ (establish), and research has als been cnducted n the prtectin f rare and
_____41_____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resurces.
TCM and Western medicine have their diverse _____42_____ (strength), s they can wrk tgether
_____43_____ (prtect) peple frm diseases and imprve public health. It has been spread t 183 cuntries and
regins arund the wrld and has been playing _____44_____ (it) part in prmting wrld peace and
______45______ (imprve) the well-being f humans.
【答案】36. an 37. traditinal
38. that##which
39. n##upn
40. have been established
41. endangered
第 17頁/共 23頁
42. strengths
43. t prtect
44. its 45. imprving
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)作為中華文明的重要組成部分，其形成、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)以
及對人類文明的貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)還提到了中醫(yī)資源的保護(hù)以及中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)的合作。
【36 題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：人類在漫長的發(fā)展過程中創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的全球文明，而中華文明是世界文明的重要組
成部分。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，用不定冠詞；空后單詞 imprtant 為元音音素開頭，用 an。故
填 an。
【37 題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：作為中華文明的代表性特征，中醫(yī)（Traditinal Chinese Medicine, TCM）是一門在人民
數(shù)千年的日常生活和與疾病的斗爭中形成并發(fā)展起來的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)。修飾名詞 medicine，需用形容詞 traditinal
作定語。故填 traditinal。
【38 題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上。空處為定語從句的關(guān)系詞；先行詞為“a medical science”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句
中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that。故填 which 或 that。
【39 題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：對國家的繁榮和人類文明的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了積極影響?？仗帪榻樵~，構(gòu)成短語： a psitive
effect n/upn，意為“對……的積極影響”，符合句意。故填 n 或 upn。
【40 題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自 1949 年中華人民共和國成立以來，建立了許多國家和地方自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并對
珍稀瀕危中藥資源的保護(hù)進(jìn)行了研究?？仗帪楸揪渲^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Since the funding f the Peple’
s Republic f China in 1949”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語為“a number f natinal and lcal nature
reserves (保護(hù)區(qū)) ”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“establish”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 have been established
。
【41 題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：自 1949 年中華人民共和國成立以來，建立了許多國家和地方自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并對珍稀瀕
危中藥資源的保護(hù)進(jìn)行了研究?？仗帪樾稳菰~形式修飾空后的名詞“resurces”，意為“瀕危的”。故填
endangered。
第 18頁/共 23頁
【42 題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)各有優(yōu)勢，因此可以攜手合作，保護(hù)人們免受疾病侵害，改善公共衛(wèi)生。
空處為名詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語；根據(jù)空前的“diverse”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 strengths。
【43 題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)各有優(yōu)勢，因此可以攜手合作，保護(hù)人們免受疾病侵害，改善公共衛(wèi)
生?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填 t prtect。
【44 題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：中醫(yī)已經(jīng)傳播到世界 183 個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，并在促進(jìn)世界和平、改善人類福祉方面發(fā)揮著
作用。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故填 its。
【45 題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中醫(yī)已經(jīng)傳播到世界 183 個(gè)國家和地區(qū)，并在促進(jìn)世界和平、改善人類福祉方面
發(fā)揮著作用?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞 in 后的賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填 imprving。
第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）
46. 你校英語?？l(fā)布了一則主題為“Fd fr thught”的征文通知。請寫一篇短文投稿，要點(diǎn)包括：
(1)飲食與健康的關(guān)系；
(2)你的建議。
注意：
(1)題目已經(jīng)給出；
(2)詞數(shù) 100 左右。
Fd fr thught
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
Fd fr thught
As the saying ges, “Yu are what yu eat.” What we eat can make a big difference t ur health. If we want
第 19頁/共 23頁
t keep fit, it’s imprtant fr us t have a balanced diet. We shuld stay away frm junk fd. At the same time, we
shuld avid eating ut in case the fd is nt cked hygienically.
In additin, we must remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A gd breakfast can
prvide us with enugh energy t study and wrk efficiently. Therefre, we shuld eat a hearty breakfast every
mrning.
All in all, healthy eating habits cntribute t a healthy life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇主題為“Fd fr thught”的短文投稿，闡述飲食與
健康的關(guān)系，并提出自己的建議。
【詳解】詞匯積累
健康：health→ fit
應(yīng)該：shuld → be suppsed t
提供：prvide→ supply
總之：all in all → n the whle
句式拓展
簡單句轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)合句
原句：We shuld stay away frm junk fd.
拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance frm junk fd.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 1】What we eat can make a big difference t ur health.（使用了連接代詞 what 連接的主語
從句）
【高分句型 2】At the same time, we shuld avid eating ut in case the fd is nt cked hygienically.（使用了
in case 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句以及動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語）
第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為
150 左右。
第 20頁/共 23頁
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-ld girl.One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the
grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at she wanted that necklace, and when she
asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an awful lt
f mney.After all, I’ll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f chres that yu can
d t pay fr the necklace.And dn’t frget that fr yur birthday, Grandma just might give yu a whle dllar bill,
t.Okay？” Jenny agreed, and her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her.
Jenny wrked n her chres very hard every day, and sure enugh, her grandma gave her a brand-new dllar
bill fr her birthday.Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls.Hw Jenny lved thse pearls！She wre them everywhere
t kindergarten, bed and when she went ut with her mther t run errands(差事)．The nly time she didn’t wear
them was in the shwer.Her mther had tld her that they wuld turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very lving Daddy.When Jenny went t bed, he wuld get up frm his favrite chair every night
and read Jenny her favrite stry.
One night when he finished the stry, he said, “Jenny, d yu lve me？”
“Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu, ” the little girl said.
“Well, then, give me yur pearls.”
“Oh！Daddy, nt my pearls！” Jenny refused.“But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll.Remember her? Yu
gave her t me last year fr my birthday.And yu can have her tea party utfit, t.Okay？”
“Oh n, darling, that’s kay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Gd night, little ne.”
注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段, 每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
3．續(xù)寫完成后, 請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry.
第 21頁/共 23頁
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry as usual, he was surprised t find
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry. “D yu lve me, Jenny?” “Oh yes,
Daddy, yu knw I lve yu.” “Well, then, give me yur pearls.” “Daddy, why must yu ask fr the pearls?” Jenny
refused again, “Nt nly did I finish all thse chres, but als I spent the dllar bill given fr my birthday just t
pay fr it.” They bth fell int silence.Then her father smiled, cmfrting her with a warm hug. “That’s kay,
darling. Gd night, my little ne.”
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in t read her a stry as usual, he was surprised t find
smething under the stry bk, which turned ut t be the necklace. “Daddy, nw yu can have it.” Jenny raised
her head, “Yu knw, I lve yu.” Her father was mved beynd wrds. Slwly, he pulled smething ut f his
pcket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. “The mre yu are willing t give, the mre yu are likely
t receive. That’s the real meaning f sharing and giving.” Her father helped Jenny put n pearls. “Yu knw, I
lve yu, little ne.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以珍珠項(xiàng)鏈為線索展開，講述了爸爸通過珍珠項(xiàng)鏈讓五歲的珍妮明白了分享與給予的意義。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一周后，她的爸爸在講完故事之后再一次問 Jenny”可知，第一段可描寫父親再次向
Jenny 索要項(xiàng)鏈，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“幾天后，當(dāng)珍妮的爸爸像往常一樣給她讀故事時(shí)，他驚奇地在故事書下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一
樣?xùn)|西，原來是那條項(xiàng)鏈。”可知，第二段可描寫 Jenny 答應(yīng)把珍珠項(xiàng)鏈給爸爸，然后爸爸送給了 Jenny 一
條真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。
2.續(xù)寫線索：爸爸索要項(xiàng)鏈——遭到拒絕——父親笑了，用溫暖的擁抱安慰她——同意把項(xiàng)鏈送給爸爸
——爸爸很感動(dòng)——爸爸送給她真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈
3.詞匯激活
第 22頁/共 23頁
行為類
拒絕：refuse/reject
微笑：smile/wear a smile
擁有：have/wn
安慰：cmfrt/cheer up
情緒類
感動(dòng)的：mved/tuched
喜歡：lve/be fnd f
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型 1]
Nt nly did I finish all thse chres, but als I spent the dllar bill given fr my birthday just t pay fr it.（nt
nly 置于句首使用了部分倒裝）
[高分句型 2]
Then her father smiled, cmfrting her with a warm hug.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
第 23頁/共 23頁

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