
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共95 分)
第一部分:聽力(略)
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
Qingming Festival, which falls n April 4 this year, is als knwn as the Tmb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended.
The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, the Jiuzhaigu Valley is knwn fr its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (證明) remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight f the Jiuzhaigu Valley is refreshing. The ice and snw begin t melt, water and streams begin t flw and muntain flwers blssm. The air is filled with the fragrance f spring. The sft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface f the lake and nurtures new grwth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict (杏樹) cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring f each year, aprict blssms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all ver the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered ver the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Prvince
Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.
21. In which sectin is the article cmpsed in a newspaper?
A. EntertainmentB. BusinessC. TravelD. Technlgy
22. The three destinatins have much in cmmn EXCEPT_________.
A. They are all famus fr waterfalls
B. They are all recmmended t visit in spring
C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery
D. They are all lcated in western r suthwestern China
23. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the three turist attractins t freign guests.
B. T raise public awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C. T cmpare the beauty f the three highly recmmended places.
D. T recmmend the three resrts in spring t readers.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。清明節(jié)即將來臨,作者向讀者推薦了三個旅游勝地。
【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (這是一個讓人們不僅紀念逝者,也走出家門享受自然的時刻。以下是幾個極力推薦的目的地。)”可知,本文向讀者極力推薦了幾個旅游的目的地,可推理出這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游板塊。故選C項。
【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince”部分的“Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (證明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景觀,眾多湖泊、瀑布擁有清澈、富含礦物質的水質,坐落于壯觀的山脈之中,擁有高度多樣化的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng),展現(xiàn)出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict(杏樹)cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)是中國西部最大的杏樹種植中心,主要分布在天山山脈和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Prvince”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.( 大理,中國西南云南省的一個迷人的古鎮(zhèn),在春天總是一個吸引人的目的地,特別是對于那些對探索自然和該地區(qū)豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)感興趣的人。它以奇跡之地而聞名,無論是自然的還是人造的,它的壯麗之美激勵著游客)”可知,這三個地方都位于中國的西部或西南部,都擁有迷人的自然風光,都適合在春天游覽。只有九寨溝以瀑布而聞名。A項“They are all famus fr waterfalls(它們都以瀑布聞名)”表述錯誤,故選A項。
【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (以下是幾個極力推薦的目的地)”可知,這篇文章的目的是向讀者推薦這三個旅游景點。故選D項。
B
Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits. Reading gives peple the pprtunity t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It als expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.
T celebrate the wnderment f bks and writers, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain.
Setting aside a day t celebrate bks ges back t Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he prpsed the idea as a way t hnr fellw cuntryman authr Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later the first celebratin tk place n 7 Octber, Cervantes’ birthday, but was mved t 23 April, the date f his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO General Cnference decided t pay hmage (敬意) t authrs and bks wrld-wide as a way f encuraging everyne t access bks. Chsing 23 April seemed a lgical chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died. Additinally, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April, making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.
Annually since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The selected city is respnsible fr carrying ut activities within this year t encurage “a culture f reading and spread its values in all ages and ppulatin grups in and ut f the natinal brders.”
The idea was put frward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chsen t be the first capital, fllwed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Thse cities are chsen each year by the Directr-General f UNESCO and an advisry cmmittee made up f representatives frm internatinal rganizatins representing authrs, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023Wrld Bk Capital.
24. Which is NOT the benefit f reading bks?
A. It bradens peple’s hrizns.
B. It helps peple better understand the wrld.
C. It gives peple free tickets t travel.
D. It allws peple t cnnect with thers.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning with the underlined ne in Para. 2?
A. AdmiratinB. AdvantageC. AmusementD. Attempt
26. Why did the UNESCO General Cnference establish 23 April as Wrld Bk Day?
A. Because it seemed a cnvenient day fr celebratin.
B. Because many great writers have sme cnnectin with this day.
C. Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died n the day.
D. Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andrés recmmended that day.
27. What will the writer prbably cntinue t write?
A. Last Wrld Bk Capital.B. A brief intrductin t Accra.
C. The lcatin f a Wrld Bk Capital.D. The functin f a Wrld Bk Capital.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了閱讀書籍的益處,世界圖書和版權日的起源,以及聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界圖書之都的相關情況。
【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits. Reading gives peple the pprtunity t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It als expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.(讀書帶來無數(shù)的好處。讀書給了人們探索新世界和認識真實和想象中的人的機會。它也擴大了我們對我們周圍的世界和遠方世界的知識和理解) ”可知,讀書可以拓寬人們的視野,幫助人們更好地理解世界,并讓人們能夠與他人建立聯(lián)系。但是并沒有提到讀書會給人免費旅行的票。故選C。
【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“T celebrate the…f bks and writers, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain(為了慶祝書籍和作家的……,聯(lián)合國教育、科學及文化組織(UNESCO)于1995年將4月23日設立為世界圖書和版權日。然而,這一節(jié)日的起源遠早于此,始于西班牙)”可知,提到了聯(lián)合國教科文組織設立世界圖書與版權日是為了慶祝書籍和作家的奇跡。由此可以推測“celebrate”的意思與A項“Admiratin(引人贊美的人或物)”最為接近。故選A。
【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Chsing 23 April seemed a lgical chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died. Additinally, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April, making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.(選擇4月23日似乎是一個合乎邏輯的選擇,除了是塞萬提斯去世的日子,這一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亞和印加·加西拉索·德拉韋加去世的日子。此外,幾位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的,這使它成為了世界文學中的象征性日期)”可知,許多偉大的作家都與這一天有聯(lián)系,這是聯(lián)合國教科文組織將4月23日定為世界圖書日的原因之一。故選B。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023 Wrld Bk Capital(聯(lián)合國教科文組織已將阿克拉命名為2023年世界圖書之都)”可知,此處提到了世界圖書之都,但并未涉及該組織的功能,接下來作者可能會繼續(xù)寫關于世界圖書之都的功能,因為這符合文章討論的主題。故選D。
C
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers in 2017, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and as a result, shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly brwsed (瀏覽) fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (沖動地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. 23 percent f respndents (被調(diào)查對象) said they’ve maxed ut a credit card in the past year.
Yung, rughly under 40 years ld, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f thse aged between 43-58 and nly 26 percent f senir peple.
In regard t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy (購物療法) as a frm f regulating stress.
The survey fund that 82 percent had psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Every cin has tw sides, and the side effects f retail therapy are nt t be verlked. T avid thse results, the fllwing tips may cunt.
1. Prepare a shpping list
Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’ re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t stick t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a fun activity when yu return hme.
2. Avid temptatins (誘惑)
Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially. Make a list f where yur mney is ging and take necessary steps t avid temptatins. Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.
3. Dn’t keep up with the Jneses
Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends. Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it depends upn a variety f factrs. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by being thankful.
28. What have researchers frm University f Michigan fund?
A. Shppers tend t be less sad than brwsers.
B. Shpping can cntribute t anxiety and stress.
C. Shpping helps ease pressure mst effectively.
D. Shpping is the best way t give peple a sense f cntrl.
29. Frm the survey cnducted in 2017, what can be inferred?
A. Men respnded t stress mre actively than wmen.
B. Cnsumptin habits were the same amng different genders.
C. The yunger the peple were, the mre likely they were t have stress spent.
D. Only 23% f the respndents shpped t deal with stress r depressin.
30. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the tips in the passage?
A. Prepare a shpping list, and yu will shp quickly.
B. Cking by yurself helps yu resist all temptatins.
C. “Keep up with the Jneses” means “Cmpare with thers”
D. The three tips will help us avid impulsive shpping cmpletely.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des shpping help reduce stress?
B. Hw can we cpe with stress?
C. What advantages des retail therapy have?
D. Why d wmen tend t shp under depressin?
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了購物作為緩解壓力方式的利弊,強調(diào)其正面效果的同時,也提出了規(guī)避負面影響的建議。
【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers in 2017, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and as a result, shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly brwsed (瀏覽) fr items.(根據(jù)密歇根大學研究人員在2017年進行的一項研究,購物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍,并且結果發(fā)現(xiàn),與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比,購物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”可知,密歇根大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了購物最有效地緩解壓力。故選C。
【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (沖動地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. 23 percent f respndents (被調(diào)查對象) said they’ve maxed ut a credit card in the past year.(Credit Karma對1000名消費者的調(diào)查顯示,超過半數(shù)的人曾因壓力、焦慮或抑郁而沖動購物。23%的受訪者表示在過去的一年里他們的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Yung, rughly under 40 years ld, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f thse aged between 43-58 and nly 26 percent f senir peple.(大約40歲以下的年輕人中,有68%表示他們曾因壓力而消費,相比之下,43-58歲年齡段的人中有53%,而老年人中只有26%。)”可知,從2017年進行的調(diào)查中,可以推斷出人們越年輕,就越有可能因壓力而消費。故選C。
【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一部分的第三個建議“Dn’t keep up with the Jneses(不要與鄰居攀比)”中的“Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends. Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it depends upn a variety f factrs. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by being thankful.(放棄與鄰居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每個人的財務狀況都不同,這取決于多種因素。比較會導致債務和對你已經(jīng)擁有的東西不滿意。通過感恩來欣賞你現(xiàn)在所擁有的。)”可知,根據(jù)文章中的建議,下列選項正確的是C(“Keep up with the Jneses”意味著“與他人比較”)。故選C。
【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad than thse nly lking at items.(根據(jù)密歇根大學研究人員在2017年進行的一項研究,購物以減輕壓力的效果是給予人們控制感的40倍,并且結果發(fā)現(xiàn),與那些僅瀏覽商品的人相比,購物者的悲傷感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despite the in-time jy frm purchases, stress shpping never prves a lng-lasting cure t stress r depressin. (盡管購物帶來了及時的快樂,但壓力購物從未被證明是治療壓力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知,本文主要討論了壓力購物是否能減輕壓力,文章最好的標題是A選項(購物是否有助于減輕壓力?)。故選A。
D
Making the decisin t put effrts in healthy lifestyle changes is nt easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, devtin and patience. Psychlgists have fund that it takes an average f 66 days fr a new habit t becme autmatic (無意識的), but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent n each individual. Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.
Fcus n the whle picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼圖). There are many pieces that make the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur picture lacking dimensin (維度). Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable gals. The gals yu set fr yurself are necessary fr ttal success in changing yur lifestyle. Fcus n setting gals that are realistic. Instead f expecting t run a marathn (馬拉松) in six mnths, sht fr running a 5-kilmeter race then wrk up t the marathn. Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu keep ging.
Adpt new habits slwly and build n success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yurself and understand that the fastest way frward isn’t always the smartest way frward. The gal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t t get t the finish line as quickly as pssible. The gal is t build habits that are sustainable in yur everyday life. S give yurself time t start small and build n success s that the result is reliable.
32. What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. 66 days are mre than enugh t change ne’s life.
B. It is nt easy t make lng-term lifestyle changes.
C. Peple pay little attentin t changing their lifestyles.
D. Individuals fllw the same way t frm a new habit.
33. What des the sentence “Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lifestyle changes make the life very clrful and meaningful.
B. Interacting with thers gets the plan abut life t g smthly.
C. Finding the right pieces fr lifestyle changes is a difficult task.
D. Lifestyle changes require different elements t wrk tgether.
34. Why des the authr refer t marathn in Paragraph 3?
A. T encurage peple t set challenging gals.
B. T shw the imprtance f prfessinal sprts.
C. T advise peple t be realistic abut the gals.
D. T cmpare it with varius types f races in life.
35. What’s the tne f this passage?
A. HumrusB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. Argumentative
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章提出了一些可以幫助讀者制定適合自己的生活方式改變計劃的策略,并對此加以介紹。
【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Making the decisin t put effrts in healthy lifestyle changes is nt easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, devtin and patience.(做出努力改變健康生活方式的決定并不容易。改變可持續(xù)的生活方式是一個需要時間、奉獻和耐心的過程。)”可知,第一段主要是講改變長期的生活方式并不容易。故選B。
【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.(你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變,所以在制定生活方式改變計劃時,了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知,“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改變需要不同的因素共同作用。故選D。
【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu keep ging.(設定你能實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實目標,然后在此基礎上繼續(xù)努力,這會幫助你繼續(xù)前進。)”可知,作者在第三段中提到馬拉松是為了建議人們對目標要現(xiàn)實一些。故選C。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.(然而,有一些簡單的策略可以幫助你制定一個適合你的生活方式改變計劃。)”,第二段第一句“Fcus n the whle picture.(關注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼圖). There are many pieces that make the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur picture lacking dimensin (維度). Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan. (生活方式的改變就像一個拼圖。有許多部分構成了整個畫面。只在拼圖的一個領域培養(yǎng)習慣會讓你的畫面缺乏維度。你的身體、精神和情感健康共同影響著生活方式的改變,所以在制定生活方式改變計劃時,了解它們是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知,作者提出了一些策略并對其解釋和說明,起到讓讀者理解并接受的作用,所以這篇文章的基調(diào)是說服性的。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers t the three 10-day perids that are predicted t be the httest days f the year, which are called Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ___36___ . Let’s take a lk at the traditinal Chinese ways f spending the dg days f summer.
Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, r Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the httest summer days is effective fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (關節(jié)炎); it is a patchwrk slutin fr winter ills in summer. ___37___
Eating dumplings during Tufu
When the dg days cme, peple tend t lse their appetites. Jiazi, r biled dumplings, can refresh peple’s feelings tward fd. Actually jiazi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years f histry. Besides Sanfu, peple eat it at Liqiu, the start f autumn, and Dngzhi, the start f winter.
Eating ndles during Zhngfu
___38___ They are believed t help peple sweat and relieve internal heat. Sme time-hnred ndle restaurants arund China have increased their supply and launched new prducts.
Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mfu
As Mfu cmes, the weather turns cl. And it is easy t get cld if a persn keeps eating ndles drenched in sweat. Peple, especially thse living in Nrth China, custmarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
___39___
As the weather in Changsha, capital f Hunan prvince, is ht with heavy rainfall in summer, peple there eat rster during Sanfu, especially during Tufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an ld saying that ges “A rster at the start f Sanfu, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
Drinking muttn sup
There is a custm in Suthern Shandng prvince where peple drink muttn sup during Sanfu, ___40___ Many peple g t lcal restaurants t drink muttn sup, which is called “summer muttn sup”.
A. Eating rster.
B. Clear the damp.
C. Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July t mid-August.
D. Sanfutie is believed t be a supprtive therapy t diseases.
E. The secnd phase f Sanfu is traditinally a time fr cnsuming ndles.
F. Peple assume that muttn which is ht in nature can relieve internal cld.
G. It has enjyed a revival in recent years as mre patients turn t TCM treatment.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國農(nóng)歷中三伏天的傳統(tǒng)習俗,包括貼三伏貼預防疾病、頭伏吃餃子、中伏吃面條、末伏吃雞蛋煎餅,以及湖南長沙吃公雞、山東南部喝羊肉湯的地域特色,展示了中國人應對酷暑的獨特方式和飲食文化。
【36題詳解】由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers t the three 10-day perids that are predicted t be the httest days f the year, which are called Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.(在中國農(nóng)歷中,“三伏”指的是預計一年中最熱的三個10天,分別被稱為“頭伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知,本段在介紹三伏天的概念,C選項“Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July t mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是對三伏天具體時間的解釋,符合題意。故選C。
【37題詳解】由上文“Sanfutie, r Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the httest summer days is effective fr cughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (關節(jié)炎); it is a patchwrk slutin fr winter ills in summer.(三伏貼,或三伏藥膏貼,是一種由中藥制成的繃帶。中醫(yī)師認為,在最熱的夏日接受三伏貼對于咳嗽、哮喘和關節(jié)炎有效;它是夏季治療冬季疾病的良方。)”可知,本段介紹了三伏貼的功效,G選項“It has enjyed a revival in recent years as mre patients turn t TCM treatment.(近年來,隨著越來越多的患者轉向中醫(yī)治療,它(三伏貼)得到了復興)”是對三伏貼現(xiàn)狀的描述,符合題意。故選G。
【38題詳解】由小標題“Eating ndles during Zhngfu(中伏期間吃面條)”及后文“They are believed t help peple sweat and relieve internal heat.(他們被認為可以幫助人們排汗,緩解內(nèi)熱。)”可知,本段在介紹中伏期間吃面條的傳統(tǒng),E選項“The secnd phase f Sanfu is traditinally a time fr cnsuming ndles.(中伏的第二個階段傳統(tǒng)上是吃面條的時候)”符合題意。故選E。
【39題詳解】空格處是本段的小標題。由本段內(nèi)容“As the weather in Changsha, capital f Hunan prvince, is ht with heavy rainfall in summer, peple there eat rster during Sanfu, especially during Tufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an ld saying that ges “A rster at the start f Sanfu, a healthy bdy the whle year.”(由于湖南省會長沙夏季炎熱多雨,當?shù)厝嗽谌陂g,尤其是在頭伏,吃公雞。他們相信這樣可以清除濕氣。有一句老話說,“頭伏一只雞,全年身體健”。)”可知,本段在介紹長沙地區(qū)三伏天吃雞的習俗,A選項“Eating rster.(吃雞肉)”符合題意。故選A 。
【40題詳解】由上文“There is a custm in Suthern Shandng prvince where peple drink muttn sup during Sanfu(在山東南部有一個習俗,人們在三伏期間喝羊肉湯)”及后文“Many peple g t lcal restaurants t drink muttn sup, which is called “summer muttn sup”(許多人去當?shù)氐牟宛^喝羊肉湯,這被稱為“夏日羊肉湯”。)”可知,本段在介紹山東南部地區(qū)三伏天喝羊肉湯的習俗,F(xiàn)選項“Peple assume that muttn which is ht in nature can relieve internal cld.(人們認為羊肉性熱,可以緩解體內(nèi)的寒氣)”解釋了喝羊肉湯的原因,符合題意。故選F。
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Little Ali was a child brn in a family with unimaginable ___41___ . He and his sister had nly ne pair f ___42___ .
Every day, her sister wuld put n the shes they ___43___ in gym class, and after class, she wuld quickly run t their agreed spt, ___44___ the shes and give them t him s that he culd wear them t class. When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes. Bth his sister and he were punished mre than nce fr nt wearing sneakers. ___45___ their biggest dream was t have a pair f sneakers that didn’t need t be t beautiful, s that ___46___ f them wuld have t g bareft during class.
Fr this dream, Ali ___47___ in the lng-distance race, nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers. He just wanted t finish ___48___ s he culd get the shes he wanted.
The cmpetitin was tugh and Ali was ___49___ ver mre than nce. But in rder t win the race, he endured the pain t get up and run again, with nly the shes he had t get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____50_____ , but he knew he had t persevere, and _____51_____ by persevering t the end culd he get his sister t put n her shes.
He _____52_____ ne persn after anther, and in desperatin, he wn first. When all the teachers were ecstatic t _____53_____ him, and the rganizer arranged fr famus peple t take phts with him, he was sad and shed tears. Althugh he gt a _____54_____ prize, that was nt what Ali needed mst.
Nt nly did he miss the shes f his dream, but he fund the nly pair f shes n his feet _____55_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bttm line fr his happiness was a much-needed pair f shes.
41. A. wealthB. sadnessC. pvertyD. illness
42. A. glassesB. shesC. pantsD. glves
43. A. bughtB. likedC. fundD. shared
44. A. take ffB. put nC. pick upD. tear pen
45. A. ButB. YetC. SD. Because
46. A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
47. A. absrbedB. gaveC. caughtD. participated
48. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. third
49. A. pushedB. mvedC. lkedD. handed
50. A. ut f breathB. in ne breathC. ut f reachD. within reach
51. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. nlyD. slwly
52. A. surpassedB. failedC. hitD. drpped
53. A. celebrateB. cngratulateC. cmfrtD. cnfirm
54. A. smallerB. furtherC. biggerD. wrse
55. A. went utB. burned utC. taken utD. wrn ut
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一個出生在貧困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因為只有一雙鞋而不得不輪流穿去上學的故事。
【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:小阿里出生在一個貧困得難以想象的家庭。A. wealth財富;B. sadness悲傷;C. pverty貧困;D. illness疾病。根據(jù)下文“He and his sister had nly ne pair f”可知他和妹妹只有一雙鞋可穿,可推理出小阿里家庭貧困,故選C項。
【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他和妹妹只有一雙鞋。A. glasses眼鏡;B. shes鞋子;C. pants褲子;D. glves手套。根據(jù)下文“When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes”,可知當他們都有體育課的時候,只有一個人能穿鞋,可推理出他們只有一雙鞋,故選B項。
【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每天,妹妹都會穿上他們在體育課上共用的鞋子,下課后,她會迅速跑到他們約定的地點,脫下鞋子給阿里,這樣阿里就能穿著去上課。A. bught買;B. liked喜歡;C. fund發(fā)現(xiàn);D. shared共享。據(jù)下文“When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes”,可知當他們都有體育課的時候,只有一個人能穿鞋,可推理出他們共用一雙鞋,故選D項。
【44題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:同上。A. take ff脫下;B. put n穿上;C. pick up撿起;D. tear pen撕開。根據(jù)下文“give them t him s that he culd wear them t class”可知,妹妹下課后把鞋給阿里,所以要先脫下,故選A項。
【45題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他們最大的夢想就是擁有一雙不需要太漂亮的運動鞋,這樣他們倆上課的時候就都不用光著腳了。A. But但是;B. Yet然而;C. S所以;D. Because因為。根據(jù)上文“Bth his sister and he were punished mre than nce fr nt wearing sneakers”可知,他們因為只有一雙鞋而受罰,所以才有這個夢想,前后為因果關系,故選C項。
【46題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:同第五題。A. bth兩者都;B. neither兩者都不;C. either兩者中的任何一個;D. nne(三者及以上)都不。根據(jù)上文“their biggest dream was t have a pair f sneakers that didn’t need t be t beautiful”以及下文“wuld have t g bareft during class”可知,他們希望擁有一雙運動鞋,目的是兩個人都有些穿,都不用光腳,故選B項。
【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了這個夢想,阿里參加了長跑比賽,只因為第三名的獎品是一雙運動鞋。A. absrbed吸收;B. gave給;C. caught抓住;D. participated參加。根據(jù)下文“nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers”可知,阿里參加了比賽,故選D項。
【48題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意:他只想跑第三名,這樣就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best最好;B. first第一;C. last最后;D. third第三。根據(jù)上文“nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers”可知,上文提到第三名的獎品是鞋,所以他想跑第三名,故選D項。
【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:比賽很激烈,阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed推;B. mved移動;C. lked看;D. handed遞。根據(jù)下文“But in rder t win the race, he endured the pain t get up and run again”可知,小阿里從地上爬起來,可推理出他在比賽中被推倒,故選A項。
【50題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意:急促的呼吸讓他胸口疼痛,他甚至喘不過氣來。A. ut f breath喘不過氣來;B. in ne breath一口氣;C. ut f reach夠不著;D. within reach夠得著。根據(jù)上文“The rapid breathing made his chest ache”可知在比賽中,急促的呼吸讓他的胸口疼痛,可推理出此處說的是他甚至喘不過氣,故選A項。
【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但他知道他必須堅持,只有堅持到底,他才能讓妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly幾乎不;B. heavily沉重地;C. nly只有;D. slwly慢慢地。根據(jù)下文“by persevering t the end culd he get his sister t put n her shes”可知,小阿里只有堅持到底,他才能讓妹妹穿上鞋,故選C項。
【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他一個接一個地超過了別人,在絕望中,他獲得了第一名。A. surpassed超過;B. failed失敗;C. hit打擊;D. drpped掉落。根據(jù)下文“he wn first”可知是超過別人,故選 A 項。
【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當所有的老師都興高采烈地向他表示祝賀,組織者安排名人與他合影時,他卻傷心落淚。A. celebrate歌頌;B. cngratulate祝賀;C. cmfrt安慰;D. cnfirm確認。根據(jù)上文“he wn first”可知,他得了第一名,可推理出所有的老師都向他表示祝賀,表示“向某人表示祝賀”的表達為cngratulate sb,故選B項。
【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然他得到了一個更大的獎,但這不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller更小的;B. further更遠的;C. bigger更大的;D. wrse更糟的。根據(jù)上文“he wn first”可知,他得了第一名,第一名的獎比第三名大,故選C項。
【55題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:不僅錯過了夢想中的鞋子,而且發(fā)現(xiàn)腳上唯一的一雙鞋也磨破了。A. went ut出去;B. burned ut耗盡;C. taken ut取出;D. wrn ut磨損;穿破。根據(jù)上文“Nt nly did he miss the shes f his dream, but he fund the nly pair f shes n his feet”可知,小阿里錯過了夢想中的鞋子,再根據(jù)“nt nly…but als(不僅……而且)”表達的并列關系,可知此處表達的是另一件令人不快樂的事情也發(fā)生了,分析選項,D項“wrn ut(磨損;穿破)”表達的含義符合語境,故選D項。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題1.5分,滿分 15分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。
A yung wman has turned her grandfather’s shirts int fashinable tps and is inspiring thers ___56___ (d) the same.
Issy Spurway, a 21-year-ld student at Lughbrugh University, didn’t want t thrw away her grandfather’s clthes after he passed ___57___. S she decided t transfrm them int smething ___58___ was wearable while keeping a piece f her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___59___ (pull) frm her grandfather’s clthing int ___60___ (fair) cl designs t yungsters. She ___61___ (transfrm) ver 100 pieces n her TikTk channel s far. This creative prcess has prvided Issy with a way t remember her grandfather.
“When my grandpa died, I didn’t want t thrw his clthes away. S I decided t change them int smething I culd wear and take a piece f him ___62___ me,” said Issy.
Her talent caught the attentin f TikTk UK, and she cperated with them befre starting her cllege year. Nw, alngside finishing her degree, Issy wrks in ___63___ clthing cmpany in Oxfrd.
Thrugh her ___64___ (create), determinatin, and ability t see the ptential in what thers might thrw away, Issy has nt nly created unique fashin pieces but als mtivated thers t find new ways t cherish their lved nes’ ___65___ (belnging).
【答案】56. t d 57. away 58. that 59. pulled 60. fairly 61. has transfrmed 62. with 63. a 64. creativity 65. belngings
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了21歲的Issy Spurway將已逝的祖父的衣物改造成時尚上衣,不僅保留了對祖父的記憶,還在TikTk上分享這一過程,激勵更多人以創(chuàng)新方式紀念親人,展現(xiàn)了個人創(chuàng)造力與情感價值的結合。
【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一位年輕女性將她祖父的襯衫變成了時髦的上衣,并正在激勵其他人也這樣做。本空用不定式作賓語補足語,inspire sb t d sth表示“激勵某人做某事”。故填t d。
【57題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:拉夫堡大學21歲的學生伊西·斯珀韋在祖父去世后,不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短語。故填away。
【58題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:所以她決定把它們變成可以穿的東西,同時把祖父的一部分留在身邊。此處需要填入關系代詞引導定語從句,修飾先行詞smething,為不定代詞,且在從句中作主語,不可用which,只用that。故填that。
【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:她從祖父的衣服上取下布料,重新排列成適合年輕人的相當酷的設計。句子謂語動詞是rearranged ,“pull”在句中作非謂語動詞,且與其邏輯主語pieces是被動關系,所以填過去分詞作后置定語。故填pulled。
【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。本空修飾形容詞“cl”,所以填副詞“fairly”,表示“相當”。故填fairly。
【61題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,她已經(jīng)在TikTk頻道上改造了100多件衣服。根據(jù)時間狀語“s far”可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填has transfrmed。
【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意:所以我決定把它們變成我可以穿的東西,并帶走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意為“隨身攜帶某物”是固定短語,所以填with。
【63題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,在完成學業(yè)的同時,伊西在牛津市的一家服裝公司工作。clthing cmpany“服裝公司”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且此處表示泛指,clthing以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意:通過她的創(chuàng)造力、決心和看到別人可能扔掉的東西的潛力的能力,伊西不僅創(chuàng)造了獨特的時尚單品,還激勵其他人找到新的方式來珍惜他們所愛之人的財產(chǎn)。本空在句中作介詞thrugh的賓語,且被形容詞性物主代詞her修飾,所以用不可數(shù)名詞creativity作賓語。故填creativity。
【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意:通過她的創(chuàng)造力、決心和看到別人可能扔掉的東西的潛力的能力,伊西不僅創(chuàng)造了獨特的時尚單品,還激勵其他人找到新的方式來珍惜他們所愛之人的財產(chǎn)。分析句子結構可知,本空在句中作動詞cherish的賓語,且被名詞所有格their lved nes’ 修飾,所以填名詞復數(shù)形式belngings表示“財產(chǎn),所有物”。故填belngings。
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
66. 假設你是張華,你的英國筆友Jack寫信向你求助如何學好漢語。請你用英語給Jack回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 寫信的目的;
2. 你的建議(不少于兩條);
3. 你的希望。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? I’m srry t knw that yu are facing sme difficulties when studying Chinese. In fact, many freigners will experience this kind f perid, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. Here are sme useful suggestins.
First, Chinese is s flexible that yu need t pay attentin t the different meanings f a wrd r phrase in different situatins. Therefre, yu had better take a Chinese curse, as yu will be able t lean frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then yu shuld learn t sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu will lean and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.
I hpe that my advice culd be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段(每段75詞左右,共150詞左右),使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Andy. I was the new by in the class. I was twelve when I mved t Lndn. Having lst all my ld friends, I felt shy and lnely at my new schl.
Mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Clin was ne f the few peple wh were kind t me. He ften invited me t jin his particular grup, and as a result, I started getting t knw peple. Clin and I became gd friends. We trusted each ther and we culd talk abut persnal matters, things that were imprtant t us.
Five years later, Clin’s father was kncked ver by a car and died a few days later. The family had t mve t a much smaller huse in rder t manage financially. Clin changed cmpletely, becming silent and mdy. He had always been a clever, hard-wrking student but nw he seemed t lse all interest in his wrk. He started lsing friends.
Abut three mnths ag, a grup f us were playing ftball tgether after schl. Having left smething in the clakrm, I went inside t get it, finding Clin ging thrugh the pckets f peple’s cats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just lked at him. Clin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right nw,” he said, and he did s. I turned rund and walked ut withut saying a wrd.
Last week ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity. It was very successful and by the end f the day, we had made abut £500. Hlding the bx, ur head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But t ur surprise, the next mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen.
I decided t ask Clin abut the theft, and this mrning I went t see him. I apprached Clin with a heavy heart, knwing that this cnversatin culd be hard. “Clin, I need t ask yu smething,” I began cautiusly. He lked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture f curisity and wrry. “Did yu take the mney frm the charity fair?” I asked directly, hping t get a straight answer.
注意:
1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2. 每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Clin’s face turned pale, unable t meet my eyes.
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I culd see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappintment, I culdn’t help but feel empathy (同情) fr my friend.
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【答案】
Clin’s face turned pale, unable t meet my eyes. I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappintment. He went bright red, admitting that he had stlen it in a lw vice. I slwly calmed dwn and hugged him, telling him that I wuld be willing t help him vercme his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face t face. At last we agreed t return the mney.
I culd see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappintment, I culdn’t help but feel empathy fr my friend. We went t the head teacher Mrs. Smith, tgether. In the teachers’ ffice, Ry returned the mney t Mrs. Smith, and guaranteed nt t d such things again. Thugh Mrs. Smith was s surprised that she culdn’t believe her eyes, she praised him fr his curage and crrectin and tld him if he had difficulty with finance she wuld be ready t help him. Ry was mved t tears. After that, we became gd friends again. We trusted each ther and shared srrw and happiness tgether.
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