四川省德陽市2024屆高三英語下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試二含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What has the wman’s granny been ding all afternn?
A. Cking. B. Gardening. C. Surfing the Internet.
2. What des the man need?
A. Sme bks. B. New trusers. C. Music CDs.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What des the man plan t d?
A. T see mre rad mvies.
B. T have a hliday in Califrnia.
C. T drive dwn the cast f Califrnia.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。
6. Hw many days has the wman taken ff in the past tw years?
A. At least 25. B. Nt mre than 10. C. Mre than 40.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。
8. What des the wman say abut the bus?
A. It is very cheap. B. It is very slw. C. It is very crwded.
9. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。
10. Where did the speakers agree t meet?
A. At the crner by the pst ffice.
B. By the cash machine in the shp.
C. By the statue in the shpping center.
11. Hw lng did the wman wait fr the man?
A 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the wman fail t get the man’s message?
A. Her phne was ff. B. She lst her phne. C. The place was t nisy.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。
13. Wh will run third?
A. Andy. B. Pete. C. Dave.
14. Which team des the man belng t?
A. Ashgrve Cllege. B. Lancaster Cllege. C. Highland Park Cllege.
15. When will the high jump start?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. What is the wman’s race?
A. The 100-metre race. B. The lng jump. C. The lng distance race.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。
17 What can peple buy frm the Medbury market nw?
A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Traditinal baskets.
18. What is the lng building nw?
A. A leather gds market. B. A she factry. C. A museum.
19. Where can peple find the cinema?
A. In the market. B. Beside the bank. C. Oppsite the park.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A turist guide. B. A pliceman. C. A shpping assistant.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Beaumnt Hspital is prud f its reputatin natinally and internatinally as an academic teaching hspital prviding excellence in patient care, medical educatin, innvatin and research. Our aim is t deliver the highest quality f care t ur patients, excellent training t ur students and a friendly and prfessinal envirnment fr ur staff.
Psitin Summary
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.
This is a crucial leadership rle respnsible fr driving strategic grwth initiatives and prviding strategic versight, supprt and clear leadership t the Executive Management Team within Beaumnt Hspital. The Hspital is in the prcess f develping a new 5-Year Strategic Plan. The successful candidate will carry ut the agreed visin fr the future f Beaumnt Hspital, maintain the Hspital’s cmmitment t delivering patient-centred care t the highest standards f clinical practice, healthcare educatin, research, and innvatin, and prmte an rganizatinal culture that is pen t, and empwers innvatin, creativity and learning in a clinical setting.
Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t:
Ms Pauline Philip Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard
Tel: ＋353 (1) 7974260
Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t:
Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department
Beaumnt Hspital, Dublin 9 Ireland
Email: hrdirectr@beaumnt.ie
Fr a mre detailed jb descriptin brchure please access
Clsing date: 4th December 2023.
Interviews will be held befre the end f December, 2023.
1. What is the CEO f Beaumnt Hspital primarily in charge f?
A. Making a new 5-Year Plan.B. Managing the Hspital Bard.
C. Guiding the strategic directin.D. Laying dwn plicy directins.
2. T whm can candidates make certain inquiries?
A. Ms Pauline Philip.B. The HR directr.C. Mr Jhn Pepper.D. The Chief Executive Officer.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably appear?
A. Clud Hspital Services.B. Medical Guidance.
C. Medical Expert Clumn.D. Career Opprtunities.
B
In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.
Her measure always begins with the gentlest treatment pssible. She nly intensifies her treatments when necessary. Even then, she has her limits. Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng chemicals. In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water.
Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il. This rganic il frm Neem tree seeds, kills aphids and is safe fr plants that will be cnsumed. Hwever, she wuld apply it after sunset when helpful insects are less active.
On the same day, Damian als fund scarlet lily beetles n her Asiatic lily plants. They cver themselves in waste. This makes them less appealing t thse that wuld want t eat them. But the cating als prtects them frm chemicals, making them difficult t remve. T fight against them, she physically tapped the beetles int a mixture f water, sap, vinegar, r husehld cleaners.
Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, gt attacked by a pest called azalea bark scale last summer. When she nticed the return f these white insects this year, she immediately remved the infested leaves. Fr the remaining leaves with a few pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl.
By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.
4. What des Jessica d with garden pests initially?
A. Act quickly with chemicals.B. Try t remve them manually.
C. Get rid f the plants with them.D. Allw them t spread naturally.
5. When will Jessica use Neem il t cntrl aphids?
A. They appear n her plants.B. She ntices sme signs f them.
C. Helpful insects disappear.D. Her manual methd desn’t wrk.
6. What is the purpse f Jessica’s stry?
A. T infrm readers abut types f garden pests and diseases.
B. T encurage readers t use rganic methds fr pest cntrl.
C. T share her persnal experience with garden pests and diseases.
DT warn readers abut the dangers f using strng chemicals n plants.
7. What can be inferred frm Jessica’s gardening practice?
A. Leaving the pests unattended helps her garden recver.
B. Remving all her plants t fight against pests wrks best.
C. Using strng chemicals as early as pssible functins best.
D. Handling garden pests and diseases early turns ut effective.
C
In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness. Hwever, IWSR Drinks Market Analysis indicates that these wines still make up less than ne percent f sales in 2021. Despite a general decline in wine buyers since 2015, demand fr natural wines is n the rise at a significant pace, as said by Drizly, an nline alchl delivery service.
Natural wines typically use rganic grapes, aviding chemicals fr pest and weed cntrl. Traditinal methds like ft treading (踩) are smetimes emplyed fr crushing grapes. Afterwards, the crushed grapes ferment (發(fā)酵) naturally. Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins. Sme natural winemakers add extra sulfites fr preservatin. Others clarify the wine t get rid f any small piece that culd make it lk cludy, resulting in the earthy and unique flavr.
Hwever, the market faces barriers due t a lack f set definitins fr natural wine, creating cnfusin and marketing challenges. As Prfessr Anita Oberhlster frm UC Davis suggests, defining “natural wine” culd help its grwth. Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.
CEO f Vinvest, Anthny Zhang sees anther prblem. Sme wine cmpanies are prfiting using labeling cntent like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are nt. The Eurpean Unin has taken measures t stp this by requiring wines sld in its markets t list all cntained substances, starting December. It’s expected that the U.S. may sn adpt similar regulatins, increasing transparency fr cnsumers. With these advancements, buyers may sn be able t make mre infrmed purchases.
8. Why des the demand fr natural wine grw?
A. Its flavr is better than ther wines’.B. Cnsumers’ preference has changed.
C. Drizly has started its nline delivery.D. Its prductin prcess is ec-friendly.
9. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. natural flavrsB. special grapesC. chemical cmpundsD. wine cntainers
10. What’s Jhn Keller’s cncern?
A. Decreased demand fr natural wines.B. The ptential rise in prductin csts.
C. Changes in the taste f natural wines.D. Lss f mdern wine-making methds.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Ways f Making Wine Gain New Fans
B. Mre Cmpanies Admire Natural Elements
C. New Ways t Imprve Natural Wine’s Flavr
D. Mre Strategies t Prmte Natural Wine Well
D
Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. These particles are especially dangerus as they can pass int the bldstream and affect varius rgans. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡頻率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. The EU’s envirnment cmmissiner, Virginijus Sinkevicius, underlined that air pllutin pses the tp envirnmental health risk in the EU. Nevertheless, there is evidence f imprvement, with deaths frm PM2.5 decreasing by 41% between 2005 and 2021, and the EU targets a reductin f 55% by 2030.
In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants. The Eurpean Parliament vte t bring the EU’s air quality standards in line with the WHO but decided t delay ding s until 2035.
Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies. Beynd death cunts, the EEA als assessed air pllutin’s brader impact n diseases such as asthma, chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease, and diabetes, stressing nt nly mrtality but the quality f life impacts. EEA researcher Albert Gnzalez Ortiz pinted t severe disability states caused by these cnditins, wrsened by air pllutin.
The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.
12. Why des the authr mentin specific figures in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the risk f PM2.5 in the EU.B. T illustrate the impact f air pllutin.
C. T prve the imprvement in air pllutin.D. T shw the guidelines f EEA lse cntrl.
13. What did the WHO d fr the cncerns?
A. It adjusted air quality standards accrdingly.
B. It didn’t perfrm the new limits until 2035.
C. It claimed current pllutin levels were relatively safe.
D. It decided t change the guidelines cmpletely.
14Hw did Sinkevicius feel abut the air quality in the text?
A. Cncerned abut its plicies.B. Indifferent due t its level.
C. Uncertain abut its impact.D. Optimistic abut its prgress.
15. What is the main fcus f the passage?
A. The impact f wise decisins n air pllutin in the EU.
B. The specific health cnditins wrsened by air pllutin.
C. The prgress and challenges in dealing with air pllutin.
D. The rle f the WHO in establishing glbal health plicies.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu understand the fable f the frg in the biling water, it is time t learn hw t avid becming the frg and make psitive changes s that yu can succeed and live yur dream life. Here are a few tips yu can fllw.
____16____ Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.
Make a plan and wrk n it every day. Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there. ____17____ Every ne f us wants t have a better future, but mst peple dn’t knw what t d t get there. This is why having a plan is imprtant. Once yu have a plan, all yu need t d is stick t yur plan and take massive actin.
Take cnsistent actin. Identifying yur gals and knwing yur plan is just a fundatin step t achieving the success yu want. Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them. ____18____
Imprve yurself regularly. Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest. ____19____ Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best. If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances. ____20____ Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.
Always remember the stry f the frg in the biling water. And fllw the tips I shared abut t “hedge” yurself against the impact f gradual changes.
A. Create yur future tday, nt tmrrw.
B. Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.
C. Yu need t d the same t yurself.
D. Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.
E. Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.
F. Aviding being “cked” in an envirnment matters.
G. Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Being the England wmen’s natinal team cach demands a lt frm me. With this respnsibility, there are n days ff. During Eur 2022, when I had Cvid (冠狀病毒), I felt the ____21____ t return as sn as pssible. The situatin ____22____ when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____23____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill just befre the turnament started. In thse mments, I ____24____ t be able t switch ff and just be with my family.
The weeks befre Diana’s passing away were especially ____25____. The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball. My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship, hwever, weighed heavily n me. I ____26____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____27____ n the day Diana passed away. It was a(n) ____28____ discussin, but I was amazed by their understanding and supprt. Their ____29____ truly tuched me. This discussin deepened ur bnd, and prvided me with a sense f _____30_____ and freedm during such a difficult time. When I _____31_____ Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA, abut Diana’s cnditin, he _____32_____ respnded, saying, “Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.” His supprt meant a lt, as he didn’t questin hw it wuld _____33_____ the team.
I returned t the team after Diana’s death, and the players shwed their _____34_____ by wearing black armbands. Befre the Eur final, I managed my _____35_____ with help frm the team psychlgist, and after winning, I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s. Fr me it was a way t feel _____36_____.
The death f my sister and _____37_____ ur team handled it had a big impact n the staff at wrk. It reminded us that life isn’t always easy. It was imprtant fr me t _____38_____ and let thers knw I was _____39_____. It has shwed that it’s OK fr us t _____40_____ when we need t deal with real-life issues.
21. A. warmthB. cnflictC. pressureD. curage
22. A. wrsenedB. changedC. remainedD. cntinued
23. A. partnerB. supprterC. cmpetitrD. instructr
24. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. lngedD. pretended
25. A. impressiveB. enjyableC. bringD. tugh
26. A. gatheredB. cmfrtedC. fllwedD. trained
27. A. nervusB. availableC. absentD. depressed
28. A. cnfusingB. inspiringC. prmisingD. challenging
29. A. reactinB. cmmentC. insightD. pinin
30. A. lssB. guiltC. calmD. duty
31. A. lked frward tB. reached ut tC. gt away frmD. called in at
32. A. impatientlyB. hesitantlyC. immediatelyD. dubtfully
33. A. affectB. benefitC. helpD. discurage
34. A. imprvementB. determinatinC. decisinD. supprt
35. A. emtinsB. affairsC. resurcesD. business
36. A. understdB. instructedC. trustedD. cnnected
37. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
38. A. break dwnB. carry nC. wrk utD. pen up
39. A. yellingB. strugglingC. arguingD. crying
40. A. build urselves upB. shw urselves ffC. take time ffD. make ur minds up
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Named Lng Chenchen, the masct fr China’s upcming Dragn Spring Festival Gala, was ____41____ (fficial) released, with a lt f design details shwing the aesthetics f Chinese cultural elements.
T celebrate 2024, ____42____ will be the Year f the Dragn in Chinese culture, “Lng Chenchen” serves as a spiritual symbl with the clrs f range and red as well as a pair f dll eyes.
The seemingly cute-lking dragn takes inspiratin frm diverse Chinese archaelgical ____43____ (discvery). The dragn masct ____44____ (praise) by netizens n China’s scial media platfrms such as Sina Weib s far. Sme said Chenchen lks “amiable” and can bring mre internatinal visitrs t see the prfund yet ____45____ (adre) Chinese culture.
Admitting that it has sme “imperfectins,” CMG said that it was created by designers “ne strke after anther.” All the details abut the dragn, including ____46____ (it) patterns, clrs and face have been revised by designers thrugh many versins.
Alng with this verbal ____47____ (explain), a shrt vide ____48____ (shw) the design team wrking n the masct has been psted n Sina Weib by CMG. The media grup’s respnse t the character’s design has becme ____49____ trending tpic n Sina Weib and has been viewed by mre than 200 millin netizens.
“_____50_____ it was created by AI r human beings, I think the masct has successfully delivered the spirit f the dragn. The dragn is imprtant t display the life-frce f Chinese culture,” ne netizen psted n Sina Weib.
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Tday, I’d like t share yu smething abut my sister whm inspires me a lt. She has always been my rle mdels due t her determinatin.
My sister, currently in cllege pursuing her dream f becming a dctr, have faced numerus bstacles alng the way. Therefre, never did she let these setbacks discurage her. Instead, she turned it int stepping stnes fr success. Her determinatin t achieve her gals has taught me the greatly imprtance f never giving up.
Additinally, my sister’s ability t find slutins t any prblem inspires me deeply. And her apprach t vercme challenges with a smile reminds me f that a psitive mindset can vercme any difficulty.
In cnclusin, inspiring by her stry, I will try t fllw in her ftsteps and achieve my wn dreams with the same level f determinatin.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 你校英語園地正在征集關(guān)于友誼的英語文章。請從下面兩個觀點中，選擇一個，寫一篇英語文章投稿。觀點如下：
1. The mre friends yu have, the happier yu’ll be.
2. Having a few true friends is enugh.
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力1—5 CABAC6—10 BABCC11—15 AACBB16—20 ACCBA德陽市高中2021級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試(二)
英語試卷
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，全卷150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共100分)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What has the wman’s granny been ding all afternn?
A. Cking. B. Gardening. C. Surfing the Internet.
2. What des the man need?
A. Sme bks. B. New trusers. C. Music CDs.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a htel. C. In a hspital.
4. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
5. What des the man plan t d?
A. T see mre rad mvies.
B. T have a hliday in Califrnia.
C. T drive dwn the cast f Califrnia.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。
6. Hw many days has the wman taken ff in the past tw years?
A. At least 25. B. Nt mre than 10. C. Mre than 40.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。
8. What des the wman say abut the bus?
A. It is very cheap. B. It is very slw. C. It is very crwded.
9 Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。
10. Where did the speakers agree t meet?
A. At the crner by the pst ffice.
B. By the cash machine in the shp.
C. By the statue in the shpping center.
11. Hw lng did the wman wait fr the man?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the wman fail t get the man’s message?
A. Her phne was ff. B. She lst her phne. C. The place was t nisy.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。
13. Wh will run third?
A. Andy. B. Pete. C. Dave.
14. Which team des the man belng t?
A. Ashgrve Cllege. B. Lancaster Cllege. C. Highland Park Cllege.
15. When will the high jump start?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
16. What is the wman’s race?
A. The 100-metre race. B. The lng jump. C. The lng distance race.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。
17. What can peple buy frm the Medbury market nw?
A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Traditinal baskets.
18 What is the lng building nw?
A. A leather gds market. B. A she factry. C. A museum.
19. Where can peple find the cinema?
A. In the market. B. Beside the bank. C. Oppsite the park.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A turist guide. B. A pliceman. C. A shpping assistant.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Beaumnt Hspital is prud f its reputatin natinally and internatinally as an academic teaching hspital prviding excellence in patient care, medical educatin, innvatin and research. Our aim is t deliver the highest quality f care t ur patients, excellent training t ur students and a friendly and prfessinal envirnment fr ur staff.
Psitin Summary
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.
This is a crucial leadership rle respnsible fr driving strategic grwth initiatives and prviding strategic versight, supprt and clear leadership t the Executive Management Team within Beaumnt Hspital. The Hspital is in the prcess f develping a new 5-Year Strategic Plan. The successful candidate will carry ut the agreed visin fr the future f Beaumnt Hspital, maintain the Hspital’s cmmitment t delivering patient-centred care t the highest standards f clinical practice, healthcare educatin, research, and innvatin, and prmte an rganizatinal culture that is pen t, and empwers innvatin, creativity and learning in a clinical setting.
Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t:
Ms Pauline Philip, Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard
Tel: ＋353 (1) 7974260
Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t:
Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department
Beaumnt Hspital, Dublin 9 Ireland
Email: hrdirectr@beaumnt.ie
Fr a mre detailed jb descriptin brchure please access
Clsing date: 4th December 2023.
Interviews will be held befre the end f December, 2023.
1. What is the CEO f Beaumnt Hspital primarily in charge f?
A. Making a new 5-Year Plan.B. Managing the Hspital Bard.
C. Guiding the strategic directin.D. Laying dwn plicy directins.
2. T whm can candidates make certain inquiries?
A. Ms Pauline Philip.B. The HR directr.C. Mr Jhn Pepper.D. The Chief Executive Officer.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably appear?
A. Clud Hspital Services.B. Medical Guidance.
C. Medical Expert Clumn.D. Career Opprtunities.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了博蒙特醫(yī)院的崗位招募通知以及職位概要。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is respnsible fr driving the verall strategic directin, peratins and perfrmance f Beaumnt Hspital, and its related services and resurces, within plicy directins laid dwn by the Hspital Bard and the Department f Health/HSE t deliver effective and efficient patient care.”（首席執(zhí)行官（CEO）負(fù)責(zé)推動博蒙特醫(yī)院的整體戰(zhàn)略方向、運營和績效，以及在醫(yī)院董事會和衛(wèi)生部/HSE制定的政策指導(dǎo)下，為患者提供有效和高效的護(hù)理。）可知，博蒙特醫(yī)院的首席執(zhí)行官主要負(fù)責(zé)引導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)略方向。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章下面的列單信息中“Infrmal Cnfidential inquiries t: Ms Pauline Philip, Chair, Beaumnt Hspital Bard”（非正式保密詢問：Pauline Philip女士，博蒙特醫(yī)院董事會主席）可知，候選人可以向Pauline Philip女士詢問某些問題。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及Psitin Summary（職位概要）和列單信息中“Interested candidates shuld apply by sending their CV and cver letter t: Mr Jhn Pepper, Human Resurces Department”（有意者可將簡歷及求職信寄至：人力資源部的Jhn Pepper先生）可知，文章主要介紹了博蒙特醫(yī)院的崗位招募通知以及職位概要。由此可推知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙職業(yè)機(jī)會這個版面。故選D項。
B
In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.
Her measure always begins with the gentlest treatment pssible. She nly intensifies her treatments when necessary. Even then, she has her limits. Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng chemicals. In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water.
Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il. This rganic il frm Neem tree seeds, kills aphids and is safe fr plants that will be cnsumed. Hwever, she wuld apply it after sunset when helpful insects are less active.
On the same day, Damian als fund scarlet lily beetles n her Asiatic lily plants. They cver themselves in waste. This makes them less appealing t thse that wuld want t eat them. But the cating als prtects them frm chemicals, making them difficult t remve. T fight against them, she physically tapped the beetles int a mixture f water, sap, vinegar, r husehld cleaners.
Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, gt attacked by a pest called azalea bark scale last summer. When she nticed the return f these white insects this year, she immediately remved the infested leaves. Fr the remaining leaves with a few pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl.
By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.
4. What des Jessica d with garden pests initially?
A. Act quickly with chemicals.B. Try t remve them manually.
C. Get rid f the plants with them.D. Allw them t spread naturally.
5. When will Jessica use Neem il t cntrl aphids?
A. They appear n her plants.B. She ntices sme signs f them.
C. Helpful insects disappear.D. Her manual methd desn’t wrk.
6. What is the purpse f Jessica’s stry?
A. T infrm readers abut types f garden pests and diseases.
B. T encurage readers t use rganic methds fr pest cntrl.
C. T share her persnal experience with garden pests and diseases.
D. T warn readers abut the dangers f using strng chemicals n plants.
7. What can be inferred frm Jessica’s gardening practice?
A. Leaving the pests unattended helps her garden recver.
B. Remving all her plants t fight against pests wrks best.
C. Using strng chemicals as early as pssible functins best.
D. Handling garden pests and diseases early turns ut effective.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文分享了Jessica Damian 對花園病蟲害的親身經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early.”（在種植番茄的過程中，達(dá)米亞諾很早就捕獲了一種害蟲蚜蟲）和第三段“Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il.”（如果入侵嚴(yán)重，或者水和手指去除方法無效，她會使用印楝油。）可知，Jessica最初對花園害蟲是手動清除。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Had the invasin been severe r the water and finger remval methd been ineffective, she wuld have used Neem il.”（如果入侵嚴(yán)重，或者水和手指去除方法無效，她會使用印楝油。）可知，手動方法不起作用，會用印楝油清理蚜蟲。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests and diseases she has seen in her plants. She suggests acting quickly when dealing with these issues, as they can rapidly spread and cause significant damage t plant health and grwth.”（在她最新的園藝故事中，杰西卡·達(dá)米亞諾講述了她在花園植物中看到的害蟲和疾病。她建議在處理這些問題時迅速采取行動，因為它們可以迅速傳播并對植物健康和生長造成重大損害。）以及下文她對花園病蟲害的親身經(jīng)歷推知，作者的目的是分享她對花園病蟲害的親身經(jīng)歷。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“By wrking early, Damian slwed r stpped infestatins that culd have killed her plants. The same wuld be true fr diseases, many f which als respnd better t early treatments.”（通過提早工作，達(dá)米亞諾減緩或阻止了可能導(dǎo)致植物死亡的蟲害。疾病也是如此，其中許多疾病對早期治療也有更好的反應(yīng)）可知，及早處理花園病蟲害是有效的。故選D項。
C
In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness. Hwever, IWSR Drinks Market Analysis indicates that these wines still make up less than ne percent f sales in 2021. Despite a general decline in wine buyers since 2015, demand fr natural wines is n the rise at a significant pace, as said by Drizly, an nline alchl delivery service.
Natural wines typically use rganic grapes, aviding chemicals fr pest and weed cntrl. Traditinal methds like ft treading (踩) are smetimes emplyed fr crushing grapes. Afterwards, the crushed grapes ferment (發(fā)酵) naturally. Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins. Sme natural winemakers add extra sulfites fr preservatin. Others clarify the wine t get rid f any small piece that culd make it lk cludy, resulting in the earthy and unique flavr.
Hwever, the market faces barriers due t a lack f set definitins fr natural wine, creating cnfusin and marketing challenges. As Prfessr Anita Oberhlster frm UC Davis suggests, defining “natural wine” culd help its grwth. Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.
CEO f Vinvest, Anthny Zhang sees anther prblem. Sme wine cmpanies are prfiting using labeling cntent like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are nt. The Eurpean Unin has taken measures t stp this by requiring wines sld in its markets t list all cntained substances, starting December. It’s expected that the U.S. may sn adpt similar regulatins, increasing transparency fr cnsumers. With these advancements, buyers may sn be able t make mre infrmed purchases.
8. Why des the demand fr natural wine grw?
A. Its flavr is better than ther wines’.B. Cnsumers’ preference has changed.
C. Drizly has started its nline delivery.D. Its prductin prcess is ec-friendly.
9. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. natural flavrsB. special grapesC. chemical cmpundsD. wine cntainers
10. What’s Jhn Keller’s cncern?
A. Decreased demand fr natural wines.B. The ptential rise in prductin csts.
C. Changes in the taste f natural wines.D. Lss f mdern wine-making methds.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Old Ways f Making Wine Gain New Fans
B. Mre Cmpanies Admire Natural Elements
C. New Ways t Imprve Natural Wine’s Flavr
D. Mre Strategies t Prmte Natural Wine Well
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要講述了最近的一個趨勢表明，對天然葡萄酒的需求越來越大，這也導(dǎo)致了一些市場出現(xiàn)假的天然葡萄酒，購買者需要明智地選擇。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness.(在美國，最近的一項趨勢表明，對天然葡萄酒的需求越來越大，這種葡萄酒重視最低限度的加工和生態(tài)友好。)”可知，對天然葡萄酒的需求增大是因為天然葡萄酒重視最低限度的加工和生態(tài)友好，故其生產(chǎn)過程是生態(tài)友好型的，故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞sulfites前文“Manufacturers dn’t add water, yeast r ther substances. There are sme exceptins.(制造商不添加水、酵母和其他物質(zhì)。也有一些例外。)”可知，前文提到也有例外的制造商會加?xùn)|西，且根據(jù)劃線詞后文“fr preservatin(為了保存)”可知，添加的東西是為了葡萄酒的保存，故劃線詞與C項“化學(xué)成分”意思相近，制造商會添加化學(xué)成分從而更好地保存葡萄酒，故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Yet, industry pinins vary n regulatin: while sme supprt fficial guidelines, thers, like Jhn Keller f Neu Cellars, wrry abut higher csts invlved with certificatin.(然而，關(guān)于監(jiān)管的看法各不相同：盡管一些人支持官方指導(dǎo)，但其他人，比如說Neu Cellars的Jhn Keller，擔(dān)心更高的認(rèn)證成本。)”可知，擔(dān)心認(rèn)證成本會變得更高，從而導(dǎo)致更高的生產(chǎn)成本，故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In the U.S., a recent trend shws a grwing demand fr natural wine, which attaches imprtance t minimal prcessing and ec-friendliness.(在美國，最近的一項趨勢表明，對天然葡萄酒的需求越來越大，這種葡萄酒重視最低限度的加工和生態(tài)友好。)”以及下文的講述可知，本文介紹了最近的一個趨勢表明，以傳統(tǒng)方式，天然制造出來的天然葡萄酒在美國的需求越來越大，故A項“傳統(tǒng)的制酒方式獲得了新的粉絲”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。
D
Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. These particles are especially dangerus as they can pass int the bldstream and affect varius rgans. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡頻率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. The EU’s envirnment cmmissiner, Virginijus Sinkevicius, underlined that air pllutin pses the tp envirnmental health risk in the EU. Nevertheless, there is evidence f imprvement, with deaths frm PM2.5 decreasing by 41% between 2005 and 2021, and the EU targets a reductin f 55% by 2030.
In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants. The Eurpean Parliament vte t bring the EU’s air quality standards in line with the WHO but decided t delay ding s until 2035.
Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies. Beynd death cunts, the EEA als assessed air pllutin’s brader impact n diseases such as asthma, chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease, and diabetes, stressing nt nly mrtality but the quality f life impacts. EEA researcher Albert Gnzalez Ortiz pinted t severe disability states caused by these cnditins, wrsened by air pllutin.
The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.
12. Why des the authr mentin specific figures in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the risk f PM2.5 in the EU.B. T illustrate the impact f air pllutin.
C. T prve the imprvement in air pllutin.D. T shw the guidelines f EEA lse cntrl.
13. What did the WHO d fr the cncerns?
A. It adjusted air quality standards accrdingly.
B. It didn’t perfrm the new limits until 2035.
C. It claimed current pllutin levels were relatively safe.
D. It decided t change the guidelines cmpletely.
14. Hw did Sinkevicius feel abut the air quality in the text?
A. Cncerned abut its plicies.B. Indifferent due t its level.
C. Uncertain abut its impact.D. Optimistic abut its prgress.
15. What is the main fcus f the passage?
A. The impact f wise decisins n air pllutin in the EU.
B. The specific health cnditins wrsened by air pllutin.
C. The prgress and challenges in dealing with air pllutin.
D. The rle f the WHO in establishing glbal health plicies.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究結(jié)果表明，降低污染可以預(yù)防因空氣污染而奪去的生命。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Air pllutin remains a critical health risk in the Eurpean Unin, claiming ver 500,000 lives in 2021, with findings suggesting nearly half f these culd have been prevented if pllutin were reduced t levels recmmended by health experts. Data frm the Eurpean Envirnment Agency (EEA) shw that f these deaths, 253,000 were linked t expsure t fine particulate matter (PM2.5) ging beynd the Wrld Health Organizatin’s (WHO) guideline limit f 5 micrgrams per cubic meter. Nitrgen dixide and zne als cntributed t the mrtality (死亡頻率) statistics, assciated with 52,000 and 22,000 deaths respectively. (空氣污染仍然是歐盟的一個關(guān)鍵健康風(fēng)險，2012年奪走了50多萬人的生命，研究結(jié)果表明，如果污染降至衛(wèi)生專家建議的水平，其中近一半是可以預(yù)防的。歐洲環(huán)境署的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在這些死亡病例中，25.3萬例與細(xì)顆粒物接觸有關(guān)，超過了世界衛(wèi)生組織每立方米5微克的限制。二氧化氮和臭氧也造成了死亡，分別有5.2萬人和2.2萬人死去。)”可知，這些數(shù)字都表明了空氣污染奪去了很多人的生命，故其證明了空氣污染帶來的影響，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In respnse t these cncerns, the WHO, which updated its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that n level f air pllutin can be cnsidered safe but has set upper limits fr certain pllutants.(為了回應(yīng)這些擔(dān)憂，世界衛(wèi)生組織在2021年更新了其空氣質(zhì)量指南，并警告說，任何空氣污染水平都不能認(rèn)為是安全的，但對某些污染物設(shè)定了上限。)”可知，為了回應(yīng)這些擔(dān)憂，世界衛(wèi)生組織更新了空氣質(zhì)量指南，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sinkevicius said that air quality is indeed imprving due t effective clean air plicies.( Sinkevicius說道，因為有效的清潔空氣政策，空氣質(zhì)量的確在改善。)”可知，Sinkevicius認(rèn)為有效的政策的確促使空氣質(zhì)量的改善，故他對空氣質(zhì)量是持有積極樂觀的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為隨著政策的進(jìn)行，空氣質(zhì)量會越來越好，故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段“The EEA’s cmprehensive apprach shws that while the fight against air pllutin has seen prgress, immediate actin is still critical t reduce pllutin and reduce its widespread effects n public health.(歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的綜合方法表明，盡管與空氣污染的斗爭取得了進(jìn)展，但立即采取行動對于減少污染和減少其對公眾健康的廣泛影響仍然至關(guān)重要。)”的總結(jié)可知，本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對空氣污染取得了一定的進(jìn)展，但卻仍然面對著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu understand the fable f the frg in the biling water, it is time t learn hw t avid becming the frg and make psitive changes s that yu can succeed and live yur dream life. Here are a few tips yu can fllw.
____16____ Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.
Make a plan and wrk n it every day. Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there. ____17____ Every ne f us wants t have a better future, but mst peple dn’t knw what t d t get there. This is why having a plan is imprtant. Once yu have a plan, all yu need t d is stick t yur plan and take massive actin.
Take cnsistent actin. Identifying yur gals and knwing yur plan is just a fundatin step t achieving the success yu want. Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them. ____18____
Imprve yurself regularly. Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest. ____19____ Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best. If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances. ____20____ Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.
Always remember the stry f the frg in the biling water. And fllw the tips I shared abut t “hedge” yurself against the impact f gradual changes.
A. Create yur future tday, nt tmrrw.
B. Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.
C. Yu need t d the same t yurself.
D. Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.
E. Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.
F. Aviding being “cked” in an envirnment matters.
G. Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些可以讓你成功并過上你夢想的生活的建議和方法。
【16題詳解】
由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Yu dn’t want t g thrugh every day withut having a clear directin. The first thing yu want t d t create a better future is t identify what kind f future yu desire. Once yu have a clear directin, yu can run as fast as yu can t get there.”（你不想每天都沒有一個明確的方向。為了創(chuàng)造一個更美好的未來，你要做的第一件事就是確定你想要什么樣的未來。一旦你有了明確的方向，你就可以盡可能快地跑到那里。）可知，主要講的是你要做的第一件事就是確定你想要什么樣的未來。結(jié)合選項D項Set a gal and never turn aside alng the way.（設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，在前進(jìn)的道路上永不偏離。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Make a plan and wrk n it every day.”（制定一個計劃，每天都為之努力。）以及上文“Besides knwing what yu want, yu need t als knw what yu need t d t get there.”（除了知道你想要什么，你還需要知道你需要做什么才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。）提到你需要知道你需要做什么才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。結(jié)合選項E項Therefre, create an actin plan fr yur gal.（因此，為你的目標(biāo)制定一個行動計劃。）可知，和該段標(biāo)題意思一致，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，同時引起下文，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu als need t take actin and wrk n yur gals if yu want t achieve them.”（如果你想實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你也需要采取行動和努力。）可知，提到你需要采取行動和努力。結(jié)合選項G項Yu can’t think abut yur dream, just praying ver there.（你不能想著你的夢想，只能在那里祈禱。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Just like yur phne, yu update yur mbile phne frm time t time s that the sftware is the latest.”（就像你的手機(jī)一樣，你不時地更新你的手機(jī)，以便軟件是最新的。）提到不時地更新你的手機(jī)。以及下文“Cnstantly update and imprve yurself s that yu can perfrm at yur best.”（不斷更新和提高自己，這樣你就能發(fā)揮出最好的水平。）提到更新和提高自己的好處。結(jié)合選項C項Yu need t d the same t yurself.（你也要對自己做同樣的事。）可知，和上下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If yu want t be financially rich, yu can’t just d nthing abut yur finances.”（如果你想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上富有，你不能對你的財務(wù)狀況什么都不做。）提到財務(wù)狀況的情況，由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)為具體的管理財務(wù)的做法。以及下文“Yu need t learn hw t manage yur wealth t.”（你也需要學(xué)習(xí)如何管理你的財富。）結(jié)合選項B項Yu need t track, plan, invest, and save.（你需要跟蹤、計劃、投資和儲蓄。）符合此推斷，同時引起下文，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Being the England wmen’s natinal team cach demands a lt frm me. With this respnsibility, there are n days ff. During Eur 2022, when I had Cvid (冠狀病毒), I felt the ____21____ t return as sn as pssible. The situatin ____22____ when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____23____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill just befre the turnament started. In thse mments, I ____24____ t be able t switch ff and just be with my family.
The weeks befre Diana’s passing away were especially ____25____. The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball. My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship, hwever, weighed heavily n me. I ____26____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____27____ n the day Diana passed away. It was a(n) ____28____ discussin, but I was amazed by their understanding and supprt. Their ____29____ truly tuched me. This discussin deepened ur bnd, and prvided me with a sense f _____30_____ and freedm during such a difficult time. When I _____31_____ Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA, abut Diana’s cnditin, he _____32_____ respnded, saying, “Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.” His supprt meant a lt, as he didn’t questin hw it wuld _____33_____ the team.
I returned t the team after Diana’s death, and the players shwed their _____34_____ by wearing black armbands. Befre the Eur final, I managed my _____35_____ with help frm the team psychlgist, and after winning, I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s. Fr me it was a way t feel _____36_____.
The death f my sister and _____37_____ ur team handled it had a big impact n the staff at wrk. It reminded us that life isn’t always easy. It was imprtant fr me t _____38_____ and let thers knw I was _____39_____. It has shwed that it’s OK fr us t _____40_____ when we need t deal with real-life issues.
21. A. warmthB. cnflictC. pressureD. curage
22. A. wrsenedB. changedC. remainedD. cntinued
23. A. partnerB. supprterC. cmpetitrD. instructr
24. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. lngedD. pretended
25. A. impressiveB. enjyableC. bringD. tugh
26. A. gatheredB. cmfrtedC. fllwedD. trained
27. A. nervusB. availableC. absentD. depressed
28. A. cnfusingB. inspiringC. prmisingD. challenging
29. A. reactinB. cmmentC. insightD. pinin
30. A. lssB. guiltC. calmD. duty
31. A. lked frward tB. reached ut tC. gt away frmD. called in at
32. A. impatientlyB. hesitantlyC. immediatelyD. dubtfully
33. A. affectB. benefitC. helpD. discurage
34. A. imprvementB. determinatinC. decisinD. supprt
35. A. emtinsB. affairsC. resurcesD. business
36. A. understdB. instructedC. trustedD. cnnected
37. A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
38. A. break dwnB. carry nC. wrk utD. pen up
39. A. yellingB. strugglingC. arguingD. crying
40 A. build urselves upB. shw urselves ffC. take time ffD. make ur minds up
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在歐洲杯比賽期間擔(dān)任英格蘭女子國家隊的教練，由于妹妹戴安娜的去世不得不缺席比賽時，得到很多人的支持，最終重返隊伍幫助全隊獲得冠軍的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2022年歐洲杯期間，當(dāng)我感染了新冠病毒時，我感到了盡快回國的壓力。A. warmth溫暖；B. cnflict沖突；C. pressure壓力；D. curage勇氣。根據(jù)前文“when I had Cvid”可知，作者感染了新冠病毒，推斷出作者感到了盡快回國的壓力。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的妹妹戴安娜是我最忠實的支持者，無論我們在哪里比賽，她都會觀看每場比賽。但在比賽開始前，她得了重病，情況變得更糟了。A. wrsened變得更糟糕；B. changed改變；C. remained保持；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“fell seriusly ill”可知，作者的妹妹得了重病，她的情況更糟糕了。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的妹妹戴安娜是我最忠實的支持者，無論我們在哪里比賽，她都會觀看每場比賽。但在比賽開始前，她得了重病，情況變得更糟了。A. partner伙伴；B. supprter支持者；C. cmpetitr競賽者；D. instructr教練。根據(jù)后文“wh watched every game n matter where we played”可知，無論在哪里比賽，她都會觀看每場比賽。由此可知，戴安娜是作者最忠實的支持者。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些時刻，我渴望能夠放下一切，只和家人在一起。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated猶豫；C. lnged渴望；D. pretended假裝。根據(jù)前文“when my sister, Diana, my greatest ____3____, wh watched every game n matter where we played, fell seriusly ill”可知，作者的妹妹戴安娜得了重病，推斷出作者渴望放下一切和家人在一起。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴安娜去世前的幾個星期尤其困難。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. enjyable令人愉快的；C. bring無聊的；D. tugh困難的。根據(jù)前文“The fcus was n her, and I had t step away frm ftball”可知，大家的注意力都集中在她身上，我不得不遠(yuǎn)離足球，推斷出作者既擔(dān)心妹妹還得遠(yuǎn)離足球，推斷出作者過得很艱難。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我的隊員召集在一起，艱難地討論了我在戴安娜去世那天缺席的可能性。A. gathered召集；B. cmfrted安慰；C. fllwed跟隨；D. trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____7____ n the day Diana passed away”可知，作者和隊員們艱難地討論了在戴安娜去世那天缺席的可能性。由此可知，作者把隊員們召集在一起。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我的員工召集在一起，艱難地討論了我在戴安娜去世那天可能缺席的可能性。A. nervus緊張的；B. available可利用的；C. absent缺席的；D. depressed使沮喪。根據(jù)后文“Stay in the Netherlands.”可知，英足總首席執(zhí)行官讓作者留在荷蘭。由此可知，作者有可能在戴安娜去世那天缺席。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的討論，但我對他們的理解和支持感到驚訝。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. prmising有前途的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)前文“My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship”可知，作者負(fù)責(zé)歐洲杯的冠軍。由此可知，作者缺席比賽對隊員們是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的反應(yīng)真的打動了我。A. reactin反應(yīng)；B. cmment評論；C. insight洞悉；D. pinin主意。根據(jù)前文“I was amazed by their understanding and supprt”可知，隊員們給與了作者理解和支持。由此可知，他們的反應(yīng)真的打動了作者。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次討論加深了我們之間的聯(lián)系，在這樣一個困難的時刻給了我平靜和自由的感覺。A. lss失去；B. guilt罪行；C. calm平靜；D. duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)后文“and freedm during such a difficult time”可知，隊員們的支持了理解讓作者變得平靜和感到自由。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向英足總首席執(zhí)行官馬克·布林漢姆告知戴安娜的病情時，他立即回應(yīng)說:“留在荷蘭吧。這是你現(xiàn)在生活中最重要的事情。” A. lked frward t期盼；B. reached ut t聯(lián)系到；C. gt away frm離開；D. called in at順便拜訪。根據(jù)后文“Mark Bullingham, the CEO f the FA”可知，作者聯(lián)系了英足總首席執(zhí)行官馬克·布林漢姆并告知了實情。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向英足總首席執(zhí)行官馬克·布林漢姆告知戴安娜的病情時，他立即回應(yīng)說:“留在荷蘭吧。這是你現(xiàn)在生活中最重要的事情?！?A. impatiently不耐煩地；B. hesitantly遲疑地；C. immediately立刻；D. dubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)后文“Stay in the Netherlands. That’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life right nw.”可知，馬克·布林漢姆讓作者留在荷蘭。由此可知，他得知實情后立即就同意了作者的請求。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的支持意義重大，因為他沒有質(zhì)疑這會對球隊產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。A. affect影響；B. benefit利益；C. help幫助；D. discurage使泄氣。根據(jù)前文“My respnsibility fr the Eurpean Champinship”可知，作者負(fù)責(zé)整個隊伍的歐洲杯冠軍，說明他的離開會對球隊產(chǎn)生影響。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戴安娜去世后，我回到了球隊，隊員們戴上黑色臂章以示支持。A. imprvement改善；B. determinatin決心；C. decisin決定；D. supprt支持。根據(jù)后文“by wearing black armbands”可知，隊員們?yōu)榱吮硎緦ψ髡呤ビH人的理解和支持，所以戴上黑色袖章。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在歐洲杯決賽之前，我在隊內(nèi)心理醫(yī)生的幫助下控制情緒，奪冠后，我在手腕上紋了一個和戴安娜一樣的紋身。A. emtins情緒；B. affairs事件；C. resurces資源；D. business生意。根據(jù)后文“with help frm the team psychlgist”可知，在隊內(nèi)心理醫(yī)生的幫助下，說明作者需要控制情緒。故選A項。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是一種聯(lián)系的方式。A. understd理解；B. instructed指導(dǎo)；C. trusted信任；D. cnnected聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文“I gt a tatt n my wrist like the same image n Diana’s.”可知，作者手腕上有個紋身跟戴安娜的紋身一樣。由此可知，作者是為了表達(dá)和妹妹的聯(lián)系的方式。故選D項。
【37題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹的去世以及我們團(tuán)隊處理這件事的方式對隊員產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。A. when當(dāng)……時；B. what什么；C. hw怎樣；D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文“It reminded us that life isn’t always easy.”可知，這件事提醒作者生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的。由此可知，作者妹妹的去世以及團(tuán)隊處理這件事的方式對隊員產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對我來說，重要的是敞開心扉，讓別人知道我在掙扎。A. break dwn打破；B. carry n進(jìn)行；C. wrk ut解決；D. pen up敞開。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)et thers knw I was ____19____.”可知，作者想讓別人知道自己的掙扎。由此可知，作者想要敞開心扉。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，重要的是敞開心扉，讓別人知道我在掙扎。A. yelling喊叫；B. struggling掙扎；C. arguing爭論；D. crying哭泣。根據(jù)前文“I ____6____ my staff tgether and had a difficult cnversatin abut the pssibility f me being ____7____ n the day Diana passed away”可知，作者和隊員們討論在戴安娜去世那天的缺席，說明作者一直在掙扎中。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：研究表明，當(dāng)我們需要處理現(xiàn)實生活中的問題時，休假是可以的。A. build urselves up增強(qiáng)自我；B. shw urselves ff炫耀自己；C. take time ff休假；D. make ur minds up下定決心。根據(jù)前文“I returned t the team after Diana’s death”可知，作者在戴安娜去世時請假回家了，說明當(dāng)人們需要處理現(xiàn)實生活中的問題時，休假是可以的。故選C項。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Named Lng Chenchen, the masct fr China’s upcming Dragn Spring Festival Gala, was ____41____ (fficial) released, with a lt f design details shwing the aesthetics f Chinese cultural elements.
T celebrate 2024, ____42____ will be the Year f the Dragn in Chinese culture, “Lng Chenchen” serves as a spiritual symbl with the clrs f range and red as well as a pair f dll eyes.
The seemingly cute-lking dragn takes inspiratin frm diverse Chinese archaelgical ____43____ (discvery). The dragn masct ____44____ (praise) by netizens n China’s scial media platfrms such as Sina Weib s far. Sme said Chenchen lks “amiable” and can bring mre internatinal visitrs t see the prfund yet ____45____ (adre) Chinese culture.
Admitting that it has sme “imperfectins,” CMG said that it was created by designers “ne strke after anther.” All the details abut the dragn, including ____46____ (it) patterns, clrs and face have been revised by designers thrugh many versins.
Alng with this verbal ____47____ (explain) a shrt vide ____48____ (shw) the design team wrking n the masct has been psted n Sina Weib by CMG. The media grup’s respnse t the character’s design has becme ____49____ trending tpic n Sina Weib and has been viewed by mre than 200 millin netizens.
“_____50_____ it was created by AI r human beings, I think the masct has successfully delivered the spirit f the dragn. The dragn is imprtant t display the life-frce f Chinese culture,” ne netizen psted n Sina Weib.
【答案】41. fficially
42. which 43. discveries
44. has been praised
45. adrable
46. its 47. explanatin
48. shwing
49. a 50. Whether
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了即將到來的中國龍年春晚吉祥物龍辰辰正式發(fā)布，大量的設(shè)計細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)了中國文化元素的美學(xué)。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：即將到來的中國龍春晚吉祥物龍晨晨正式發(fā)布，大量的設(shè)計細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)了中國文化元素的美學(xué)。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞fficially作狀語修飾動詞was released。故填fficially。
【42題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：為了慶祝2024年，也就是中國文化中的龍年，“龍辰辰”以橙色和紅色以及一對娃娃眼睛作為精神象征。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞2024在從句中作主語成分。故填which。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這條看起來很可愛的龍的靈感來自中國的各種考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。由空前diverse“各種各樣的”為形容詞可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discveries。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，龍吉祥物在新浪微博等中國社交媒體平臺上受到了網(wǎng)友的好評。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，由該句s far可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The dragn masct和動詞praise為被動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填has been praised。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：一些人說晨晨看起來“和藹可親”，可以讓更多的國際游客看到博大而又可愛的中國文化。由空后Chinese culture為名詞短語可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填adrable。
【46題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：所有關(guān)于龍的細(xì)節(jié)，包括它的圖案、顏色和臉，都被設(shè)計師修改了許多版本。由空后patterns為名詞可知，此處為形容詞物主代詞作定語修飾該名詞。故填its。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：隨著這一口頭解釋，CMG在新浪微博上發(fā)布了一段展示設(shè)計團(tuán)隊制作吉祥物的短視頻。由空前this指示代詞可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式作Alng with的賓語成分。故填explanatin。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著這一口頭解釋，CMG在新浪微博上發(fā)布了一段展示設(shè)計團(tuán)隊制作吉祥物的短視頻。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾a shrt vide，a shrt vide和shw為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填shwing。
【49題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：該媒體集團(tuán)對該角色設(shè)計的回應(yīng)已成為新浪微博上的熱門話題，已有超過2億網(wǎng)民觀看。根據(jù)句意以及空后trending tpic為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一種熱門話題”為泛指概念，結(jié)合trending為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。
【50題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：無論是人工智能還是人類創(chuàng)造的，我認(rèn)為吉祥物成功地傳遞了龍的精神。分析句子可知，此處為“無論……還是……”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，滿足句意要求。故填Whether。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Tday, I’d like t share yu smething abut my sister whm inspires me a lt. She has always been my rle mdels due t her determinatin.
My sister, currently in cllege pursuing her dream f becming a dctr, have faced numerus bstacles alng the way. Therefre, never did she let these setbacks discurage her. Instead, she turned it int stepping stnes fr success. Her determinatin t achieve her gals has taught me the greatly imprtance f never giving up.
Additinally, my sister’s ability t find slutins t any prblem inspires me deeply. And her apprach t vercme challenges with a smile reminds me f that a psitive mindset can vercme any difficulty.
In cnclusin, inspiring by her stry, I will try t fllw in her ftsteps and achieve my wn dreams with the same level f determinatin.
【答案】1. share后加with
2. whm→ wh/that
3. mdels→ mdel
4. have→ has
5. Therefre→ Hwever
6. it→ them
7. greatly→ great
8. vercme→ vercming
9. inspiring→ inspired
10.去掉in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的姐姐一直是她的榜樣。她用微笑克服挑戰(zhàn)的方式提醒她，積極的心態(tài)可以克服任何困難。在她的故事的啟發(fā)下，作者會努力以同樣的決心實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
【51題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：今天，我想和大家分享一些關(guān)于我姐姐的事情，她給了我很多啟發(fā)。share with smebdy表示“和某人分享” 。故在share后加with。
【52題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今天，我想和大家分享一些關(guān)于我姐姐的事情，她給了我很多啟發(fā)。先行詞是sister，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用wh或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將whm改為wh或that。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：由于她的決心，她一直是我的榜樣。表示姐姐是榜樣，用單數(shù)名詞。故將mdels改為mdel。
【54題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：我的姐姐目前正在上大學(xué)，追求成為一名醫(yī)生的夢想，一路上遇到了許多障礙。主語是單數(shù)謂語也用單數(shù) 。故將have改為has。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，她從來沒有因為這些挫折而灰心喪氣。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，姐姐遇到很多障礙但是沒有灰心喪氣。故將Therefre改為Hwever。
【56題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：相反，她把它變成了成功的墊腳石。代詞指代these setbacks，用復(fù)數(shù)them 。故將it改為them。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決心教會了我永不放棄的重要性。形容詞修飾名詞imprtance作定語。故將greatly改為great。
【58題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：她用微笑克服挑戰(zhàn)的方式提醒我，積極的心態(tài)可以克服任何困難。介詞t后用動名詞作賓語。故將vercme改為vercming。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：總之，在她的故事的啟發(fā)下，我會努力追隨她的腳步，以同樣的決心實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。激勵和主語I是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故將inspiring改為inspired。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總之，在她故事的啟發(fā)下，我會努力追隨她的腳步，以同樣的決心實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。fllw是及物動詞，后面不需要介詞。故去掉in。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 你校英語園地正在征集關(guān)于友誼的英語文章。請從下面兩個觀點中，選擇一個，寫一篇英語文章投稿。觀點如下：
1. The mre friends yu have, the happier yu’ll be.
2. Having a few true friends is enugh.
注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The majrity f us hld that having mre friends equals greater happiness. I am hardly in line with this pinin as I strngly/firmly believe true happiness in friendship lies nt in quantity but in quality when it cmes t interpersnal relatinships.
Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, enabling us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us. Besides, true friends are thse wh will be there fr us when we face ups and dwns in life and wh will supprt us thrugh thick and thin. On the cntrary, it takes a great amunt f time and energy t maintain the friendship amng numerus friends, which is a waste t sme extent.
In cnclusin/T cnclude/In shrt, having a few true friends is enugh t bring happiness and meaning t ur life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于友誼的英語文章，向?qū)W校英語園投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
支持：supprt→in supprt f
認(rèn)為：believe→figure
幾乎不：hardly→seldm
觀點：pinin→view
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, enabling us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us.
拓展句：Having a smaller circle f clse friends cnnects us mre clsely, which enables us t fcus n develping deeper and mre sincere cnnectins within us.
【點睛】[高分句型1]On the cntrary, it takes a great amunt f time and energy t maintain the friendship amng numerus friends, which is a waste t sme extent. (運用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]The majrity f us hld that having mre friends equals greater happiness. (運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
聽力1—5 CABAC6—10 BABCC11—15 AACBB16—20 ACCBA

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