浙江省杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題
考生須知：
1. 本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。
第I卷
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What time des Betty usually get up?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
2. Where is the museum?
A. Beside a bkstre. B. Next t a park. C. Oppsite a bank.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Hw will the wman g t Bstn tmrrw?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t lend Justin $100. B. When t return Alisa’s bk. C. Wh the wner f the bill is.
第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. G n a business trip. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tur a city.
7. When will the man see Mr. Jenkins?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What did Ms. Rbbins ask the man t d?
A. Cut dwn n fats. B. Sign up fr a gym. C. Make a wrk plan.
9. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His sister. B. His c-wrker. C. His wife.
10. What clr sprt suit des the man like?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What kind f apartment des the man want?
A. One withut furniture. B. One n a lw flr. C. One with a balcny.
12. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A cllege teacher. C. A writer.
13. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Buy a dishwasher. B. Handle her wrk. C. D sme reading.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What des the wman usually d at 6:00 a. m. n Sundays?
A. Prepare breakfast. B. D sme exercise. C. Have a sleep.
15. Where will the wman g this Sunday afternn?
A. T the library. B. T the mvie theater. C. T her uncle’s farm.
16. Hw des the man describe his weekends?
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Bring.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Where did the speaker’s grandmther cmpete in a cntest this Friday?
A. At Guangming Theater. B. At Heilngjiang University. C. At City Center Square.
18. What des the speaker think f his grandmther’s dance?
A. It’s dull. B. It’s traditinal. C. It’s nvel.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmther gets frm dancing?
A. She can keep fit. B. She has made sme friends. C. She makes her family prud.
20. What des the speaker plan t d tnight?
A. Pst a vide. B. Finish a reprt. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
When yu decide t pursue higher educatin in the United States ne f the mst imprtant aspects t cnsider is husing. Here are sme types f husing chices available
On-campus university drmitries
University drmitries are a ppular chice fr many first-year students.
Advantages:
·Distance: Being n campus means yu are clse t academic buildings, which saves time and csts.
·Cmmunity: Drms develp a sense f cmmunity and help yu make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting t a new envirnment.
·Security: University husing ften includes security measures.
Disadvantages:
·Cst: On-campus husing can be expensive
·Privacy: Sharing rms and public facilities might nt suit everyne.
Off-campus private apartments
Off-campus apartments ffer a range f chices frm studi apartments t multi-bedrm units.
Advantages:
·Independence: Yu have mre freedm and privacy.
·Variety: A wide range f husing chices are available t suit different budgets and preferences
Disadvantages:
·Cst: Rent can add up, making it ptentially mre expensive than living in a drm.
·Distance: Depending n the lcatin, yu may need t save time and mney t campus
Off-campus shared apartments
Sharing an apartment with rmmates is a cmmn practice in the US. It helps reduce csts and can prvide a scial netwrk similar t drm living.
Advantages:
·Cst-effective: Sharing rent and lwering individual expenses.
·Scial envirnment: Living with thers can create a supprtive envirnment.
Disadvantages:
·Cmpatibility: Rmmate cnflicts can arise, affecting yur living situatin
Hme stays
Living with a lcal hst family thrugh a hme stay prgram can be an enriching experience. This ptin immerses yu in American culture and prvides a supprtive family envirnment.
Advantages:
·Cultural exchange: Yu get firsthand experience f American life and custms.
·Supprt: Hst families ften prvide meals and assist with lcal type.
Disadvantages:
·Adaptatin: Yu must adapt t the family’s lifestyle and rules
1. What d n-campus university drmitries and ff-campus shared apartments have in cmmn?
A. They can help save time and mney.B. They are the first chice f freshmen
C. They are equipped with security measures.D. They can help freshmen fit in with new envirnment.
2. Which husing wuld yu chse if yu want t be invlved in US culture?
A Hme stays.B. Off-campus shared apartments.
C. On-campus university drmitries.D. Off-campus private apartments.
3 Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Cllege staff.B. Hme-stay parents.
C. Internatinal students.D. High schl advisrs.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在美國(guó)追求高等教育時(shí)可選擇的四種住房類型，并分別列出了它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On-campus university drmitries部分中“Cmmunity: Drms develp a sense f cmmunity and help yu make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting t a new envirnment.(社區(qū)：宿舍能培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識(shí)，幫助你輕松交朋友，這在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí)特別有益)”和Off-campus shared apartments部分中“Scial envirnment: Living with thers can create a supprtive envirnment.(社會(huì)環(huán)境：與他人同住可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持性的環(huán)境)”可知，校內(nèi)大學(xué)宿舍和校外合租公寓的共同點(diǎn)是它們都能幫助新生適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hme stays部分中“Living with a lcal hst family thrugh a hme stay prgram can be an enriching experience. This ptin immerses yu in American culture and prvides a supprtive family envirnment.(通過(guò)寄宿家庭項(xiàng)目與當(dāng)?shù)丶乃藜彝ヒ黄鹕羁赡苁且淮呜S富的經(jīng)歷。這個(gè)選擇讓你沉浸在美國(guó)文化中，并提供一個(gè)支持性的家庭環(huán)境)”可知，如果你想融入美國(guó)文化，你應(yīng)該選擇寄宿家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When yu decide t pursue higher educatin in the United States, ne f the mst imprtant aspects t cnsider is husing. Here are sme types f husing chices available(當(dāng)你決定在美國(guó)追求高等教育時(shí)，最重要的考慮因素之一就是住房。以下是一些可供選擇的住房類型)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了在美國(guó)追求高等教育時(shí)可選擇的四種住房類型，可推知，這篇文章主要是為國(guó)際學(xué)生寫的。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Fr many peple, the idea f mving t France usually cnnects with dreams f rmance r the land f Michelin stars and cafe culture-fd. US wman Jane Satw fund bth. Nt nly that, but she has als fund wrk teaching lcals hw t ck in France.
Satw 56, left her hme tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern French regin. Cming frm a family f farmers with a passin fr the kitchen, she had a backgrund in catering (承辦酒席) befre making the mve, and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin knwn fr its special menus. “My first jbs were in restaurants and I finally wrked fr several fine dining restaurants, which inspired my passin fr fine fd, wine and cking,” she tells CNN.
Satw attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a “weekly wine club.” Eventually, Satw met her handsme French partner, Christphe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really “swept her ff her feet” like in a fairytale. She credits Daumas with helping her pursue a lng-held desire t share her knwledge f fd with thers. With the supprt and encuragement f Daumas, she started lking fr a place t buy t create a dedicated space where she culd ffer cking classes. But in 2019 it had t press pause n repairs and pening the schl during the pandemic. Thugh disappinted, she used the time t develp fresh recipes and test ld nes in her new kitchen.
Her business, La Cuisine Prvencal, finally started in 2021. She says she nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals.
After struggling with the language, she says she nw speaks fluent French. “I truly lve my adpted cuntry and even at the risk f remaining n my wn, I am abslutely sure abut staying put in France,” she adds.
4. What inspired Jane Satw t mve t France tw decades ag?
A. She was attracted by French rmanceB. She was passinate abut French fd.
C. She desired t teach lcals hw t ckD. She lnged t learn the lcal cafe culture.
5. What d the underlined wrds “swept her ff her feet” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Wn her heart.B. Held her up.
C. Helped her stand.D. Made her surprised.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Satw?
A. Selfless and enthusiastic.B. Devted and warm-hearted.
C. Helpful and thughtfulD. Determined and hard-wrking.
7. What is Satw’s attitude tward her future life in France?
A. Cnfused.B. Indifferent.C. Curius.D. Hpeful.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國(guó)女性Jane Satw如何實(shí)現(xiàn)她對(duì)法國(guó)美食的熱愛，并在法國(guó)開設(shè)烹飪學(xué)校的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“she had a backgrund in catering befre making the mve, and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin knwn fr its special menus. (在搬遷之前，她有承辦酒席的背景，她對(duì)食物的熱愛激發(fā)了她有一天搬到以特色菜單聞名的法國(guó)地區(qū)的愿望。)”，Jane Satw被法國(guó)美食所吸引，并且最終在法國(guó)找到了工作，教當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾闻腼?。這表明她對(duì)法國(guó)美食的熱愛是她搬到法國(guó)的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventually, Satw met her handsme French partner, Christphe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really swept her ff her feet like in a fairytale. (最終，薩托在2019年的一個(gè)薩爾薩舞課堂上遇到了她英俊的法國(guó)伴侶，克里斯托夫·達(dá)馬斯，她說(shuō)他真的像童話故事中那樣讓她_____。)”可知，Satw的丈夫非常英俊，自然會(huì)得到她的好感，意指他贏得了她的心，使她深深著迷。可以推斷，sweep sb. ff ne's feet是“讓……神魂顛倒”的意思，也就是被吸引，故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“With the supprt and encuragement f Daumas, she started lking fr a place t buy t create a dedicated space where she culd ffer cking classes. (在達(dá)馬斯的支持和鼓勵(lì)下，她開始尋找一個(gè)地方購(gòu)買，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的空間，在那里她可以提供烹飪課程。)”以及“Thugh disappinted, she used the time t develp fresh recipes and test ld nes in her new kitchen. (盡管感到失望，她還是利用這段時(shí)間在新廚房里開發(fā)新食譜并測(cè)試舊食譜。)”可知，她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈和勤奮工作的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I truly lve my adpted cuntry and even at the risk f remaining n my wn, I am abslutely sure abut staying put in France, (我真心熱愛我的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)國(guó)，即使冒著獨(dú)自留下的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我也絕對(duì)確定要留在法國(guó)。)”可知，她對(duì)未來(lái)在法國(guó)的生活充滿希望。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Exercise desn’t just help yu lse fat. It culd als prmte healthier fat, accrding t a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes ur fat tissue (組織) a mre accmmdating place fr extra energy under cnditins when we d gain weight,” said senir study authr Dr. Jeffrey Hrwitz, prfessr f mvement studies at the University f Michigan.
T see hw exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers cmpared fat tissue just under the skin frm tw grups f 16 peple with besity: thse wh reprted exercising at least fur times a week fr at least 2 years, and thse wh did nt exercise regularly. Thse wh had a histry f regular exercise had fat cells which shwed characteristics that increase hw much fat they can stre. It is imprtant that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) s that if a persn des gain weight, the increasing fat can g there instead f mre dangerus places, such as the heart r liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfrtunately, mst f us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get lder. If we have a greater capacity t stre that in ur fat tissue, less f it will g t ur liver, ur heart, r ther places that in excess (過(guò)量) can be really prblematic.”
This study shws that researchers need t learn mre abut fat tissue and hw it is cnnected t health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f cardivascular preventin and wellness at Natinal Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being verweight may nt be the whle stry,” he said. “The tissue used t be understd as nly functining t stre energy, but researchers are just starting t learn it has many functins,” Freeman said. “It makes sense t have sme degree f fat s yu have sme reserve, but nt t the pint that the typical American has,” he added
The key finding f the study is that healthier fat strage is just anther gd reasn t live a physically active life. If yu want t start, Freeman suggests trying ut exercise first thing in the mrning.
8. Why did the researchers cnduct the study accrding t the passage?
A. T bserve hw fat issue impacts physical health.
B. T examine the influence f exercise n fat tissue.
C. T understand whether exercise can help us lse weight.
D. T analyse the relatinship between fat issue and exercise.
9. What can we learn abut the study?
A. Regular exercise can help peple stre less fat and becme fit.
B. Regular exercisers are mre likely t gain weight as they get ld.
C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat t g t places like heart r liver.
D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity t stre fat in their fat issues.
10. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with accrding t the passage?
A. A certain amunt f fat is harmful t health.
B. Further study is needed n the rle f fat tissue.
C. Weight cntrl is the key t living a healthy lifestyle.
D. Fat tissue has lng been believed t perfrm mre functins.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Weight lss: prmte a healthy life.B. Fat tissue: cnsume extra energy.
C. Exercise: help yu stre fat better.D. Health risks: lead t verweight
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)脂肪組織健康影響的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“T see hw exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers cmpared fat tissue just under the skin frm tw grups f 16 peple with besity: thse wh reprted exercising at least fur times a week fr at least 2 years, and thse wh did nt exercise regularly. (為了觀察運(yùn)動(dòng)如何影響脂肪組織，研究人員比較了兩組各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪組織：一組報(bào)告每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)四次，持續(xù)至少兩年，而另一組則不經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，研究的目的是考察運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)脂肪組織的影響。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thse wh had a histry f regular exercise had fat cells which shwed characteristics that increase hw much fat they can stre. (那些有規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)史的人的脂肪細(xì)胞顯示出能夠增加其脂肪存儲(chǔ)量的特性。)”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人在脂肪組織中有更大的脂肪存儲(chǔ)能力。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This study shws that researchers need t learn mre abut fat tissue and hw it is cnnected t health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f cardivascular preventin and wellness at Natinal Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being verweight may nt be the whle stry,” he said. (這項(xiàng)研究表明，研究人員需要更多地了解脂肪組織及其與健康和生活方式變化的聯(lián)系，丹佛國(guó)家猶太健康中心心血管預(yù)防和健康主任Dr. Andrew Freeman博士說(shuō)?！皟H僅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他說(shuō)。)”可推知，Dr. Andrew Freeman認(rèn)為需要進(jìn)一步研究脂肪組織的作用。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Exercise desn’t just help yu lse fat. It culd als prmte healthier fat, accrding t a new study. (運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能幫助你減脂。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，它還能促進(jìn)更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“The key finding f the study is that healthier fat strage is just anther gd reasn t live a physically active life. If yu want t start, Freeman suggests trying ut exercise first thing in the mrning. (這項(xiàng)研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)是，更健康的脂肪儲(chǔ)存只是過(guò)上積極生活的一個(gè)好理由。如果你想開始鍛煉，F(xiàn)reeman建議從早晨一開始就嘗試鍛煉。)”可知，整篇文章圍繞著一項(xiàng)新研究展開，該研究表明運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有助于減肥，還能促進(jìn)更健康的脂肪存儲(chǔ)。故選C。
D
The internet prvides access t a large amunt f infrmatin. Hwever, yu might ntice that the same ideas r views frequently reappear n certain scial media platfrms. If this happens, be cautius. Yu may be in what’s called an infrmatin ccn (信息繭房) — a space where nly similar pinins spread.
This phenmenn, which has existed since the early eras f human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use f scial media. Imagine ancient peple gathered arund a bnfire, sharing nly stries and experiences that reinfrced their cllective wrldview. Tday, the internet serves as the mdern “bnfire”, with scial media platfrms cnnecting peple glbally and enabling the sharing f thughts and beliefs.
Yu might have nticed that scial media advertising seems t “magically” understand yur interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result f cmplex algrithms (算法) — sets f instructins designed t perfrm tasks r slve prblems. Every time we click, like, r share smething, we leave a digital ftprint that helps algrithms better understand ur interests, values and beliefs. Algrithms then use this infrmatin t prvide cntent that meets ur interests.
Althugh infrmatin ccns can prvide a sense f belnging, they als bring sme negative effects. Engaging with thers nly within limited infrmatin space results in ne-sided individual’s viewpint, making it hard fr them t accept different views and discuss cmplex issues. Infrmatin ccns can als cntribute t increasing divisin and anxiety, which further divides scieties. They make it unclear between facts and pinins. This weakness leaves us pen t misinfrmatin, influencing bth persnal decisins and scial energy.
Frtunately, there are many ways t break ut f the infrmatin ccn. Actively seeking diverse infrmatin surces is very imprtant fr vercming these limitatins. This can invlve diversifying (使多樣化) ur scial media cntent, reading articles frm varius views, and jining meaningful discussins with peple frm different backgrunds. Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We shuld check facts and remain pen t changing ur beliefs.
12. The infrmatin ccn is increasingly becming large because ________.
A. A great deal f infrmatin is prvided.
B. A grwing number f peple turn t scial media.
C. Varius similar pinins spread in the infrmatin ccn.
D. Stries and experiences are usually shared in peple’s gatherings
13. Why des the authr mentin “algrithms” in Paragraph 3?
A. T analyze hw scial media impacts ur preferences.
B. T indicate hw algrithms perfrm tasks r prblems.
C. T explain why we always read satisfying cntent n scial media platfrms.
D. T shw why algrithms are imprtant in affecting ur decisins and beliefs.
14. Which f the fllwing is the negative effect f infrmatin ccns?
A. A persn sticking t his wn pinin.B. A sciety filled with energy.
C. A persn willing t jin in discussins.D. A sciety full f varius views.
15. What des the authr advise us t d t get away frm the infrmatin ccn?
A. Vice ur wn views penly.B. Develp critical thinking ability.
C. Cmmunicate with like-minded peple.D. Search specific infrmatin surces.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要科普信息繭房以及對(duì)我們的影響，最后作者介紹了打破信息繭的方法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“This phenmenn, which has existed since the early eras f human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use f scial media.(這種自人類文化早期就存在的現(xiàn)象，隨著社交媒體的廣泛使用而顯著擴(kuò)大。)”可知，信息繭房越來(lái)越大，是因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Yu might have nticed that scial media advertising seems t ‘magically’ understand yur interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result f cmplex algrithms (算法) — sets f instructins designed t perfrm tasks r slve prblems. Every time we click, like, r share smething, we leave a digital ftprint that helps algrithms better understand ur interests, values and beliefs. Algrithms then use this infrmatin t prvide cntent that meets ur interests.(你可能已經(jīng)注意到，社交媒體廣告似乎‘神奇地’理解了你的興趣，呈現(xiàn)了令人驚訝的相關(guān)廣告。這是復(fù)雜算法的結(jié)果——一組旨在執(zhí)行任務(wù)或解決問題的指令。每次我們點(diǎn)擊、點(diǎn)贊或分享一些東西時(shí)，我們都會(huì)留下一個(gè)數(shù)字足跡，幫助算法更好地理解我們的興趣、價(jià)值觀和信仰。然后，算法使用這些信息來(lái)提供符合我們興趣的內(nèi)容。)”可知，作者在第3段中提到了“算法”來(lái)解釋為什么我們總是在社交媒體平臺(tái)上閱讀令人滿意的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Engaging with thers nly within limited infrmatin space results in ne-sided individual’s viewpint, making it hard fr them t accept different views and discuss cmplex issues. (僅在有限的信息空間內(nèi)與他人交往會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)片面，使他們難以接受不同的觀點(diǎn)并討論復(fù)雜的問題。)”可知，信息繭房的負(fù)面影響之一是一個(gè)人會(huì)固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We shuld check facts and remain pen t changing ur beliefs.(此外，培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)該核實(shí)事實(shí)，并對(duì)改變我們的信仰持開放態(tài)度。)” 可知，作者建議我們培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力來(lái)擺脫信息繭。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Tips n Hw t Be a Successful Student
Being a student is nt easy. With a new identity, different duties appear. ___16___ In rder t live a meaningful and successful life, it is necessary t develp the right habits that help simplify learning and mastering the prfessin.
Increase Yur Self-Esteem
D yu think that scientists knw everything and therefre easily deal with any prblems? ___17___ Every day sme changes take place in the wrld. Experts rely n their wn knwledge and experience in slving any prblem, regardless f its cmplexity. Imagine yurself a wrld-class pr wh is faced with a certain bstacle. What wuld yu d in his place? Such rle-playing games can increase yur self-esteem.
___18___
When slving any task, cnnect all yur abilities and feelings. D nt be shy f emtins. In this way yu activate the maximum number f cells and muscles, attract the bdy t wrk t the maximum. The mre feelings and pssibilities yu cnnect, the easier it will be t slve the prblem. The brain will nt nly receive infrmatin frm everywhere but als crrectly prcess, recrd and use it.
Be Active
All students can be divided int active and passive. Passive prefer t simply g with the flw. Active peple try nt nly t prepare fr each class but als t understand it, fight fr self-develpment. ___19___ This feature allws nt nly t quickly grasp new things and adapt but als t skillfully use the knwledge gained.
Set a Clear Gal
Studying at the university, a student must understand why he r she needs it. Fr this, it is imprtant t set a specific, understandable gal. The gal may be shrt r lng term. After it is achieved, set a new gal and g fr it. ___20___ It all depends n the desire f the student.
Learn frm mistakes
The main thing is nt t give up after the fall. Analyze the situatin, think abut what yu did wrng, take advantage f this and just g frward. Yu need t learn frm yur wn mistakes.
A. Use All the Senses.
B. Pay Attentin t Emtins.
C. In fact, it is simply impssible t knw everything.
D. Students, like all peple, have bth ups and dwns.
E. The gal may be t successfully finish exams r receive a degree.
F. They are ready t participate in all kinds f meetings and cmpetitins.
G. Yu nt nly have t adapt but als have t finish all the tasks and prmises in time.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何成為一名成功的學(xué)生提出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Being a student is nt easy. With a new identity, different duties appear.(做一個(gè)學(xué)生是不容易的。有了新的身份，就有了不同的職責(zé))”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明新身份帶來(lái)的不同職責(zé)。故G選項(xiàng)“你不僅要適應(yīng)，而且要及時(shí)完成所有的任務(wù)和承諾”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“D yu think that scientists knw everything and therefre easily deal with any prblems?(你認(rèn)為科學(xué)家無(wú)所不知，因此能輕松解決任何問題嗎？)”以及后文“Every day sme changes take place in the wrld.(世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化)”可知，后文提到世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化，推測(cè)對(duì)于上文的問題是否定回答，即不可能知道一切。故C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，要知道一切是不可能的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“When slving any task, cnnect all yur abilities and feelings. D nt be shy f emtins. In this way yu activate the maximum number f cells and muscles, attract the bdy t wrk t the maximum. The mre feelings and pssibilities yu cnnect, the easier it will be t slve the prblem. The brain will nt nly receive infrmatin frm everywhere but als crrectly prcess, recrd and use it.(在解決任何任務(wù)時(shí)，把你所有的能力和感覺聯(lián)系起來(lái)。不要羞于感情。通過(guò)這種方式，你激活了最大數(shù)量的細(xì)胞和肌肉，吸引身體最大限度地工作。你聯(lián)系的感覺和可能性越多，解決問題就越容易。大腦不僅要接收來(lái)自四面八方的信息，還要正確地處理、記錄和使用這些信息)”可知，本段給出的建議是把能力和感覺聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故A選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用所有感官”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“All students can be divided int active and passive. Passive prefer t simply g with the flw. Active peple try nt nly t prepare fr each class but als t understand it, fight fr self-develpment.( 所有的學(xué)生都可以分為主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)的人喜歡隨波逐流。積極的人不僅努力準(zhǔn)備每節(jié)課，而且努力理解它，爭(zhēng)取自我發(fā)展)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明積極的人是如何自我發(fā)展的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)They指代上文Active peple。故F選項(xiàng)“他們準(zhǔn)備參加各種會(huì)議和比賽”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Studying at the university, a student must understand why he r she needs it. Fr this, it is imprtant t set a specific, understandable gal. The gal may be shrt r lng term. After it is achieved, set a new gal and g fr it.(在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生必須明白他或她為什么需要它。為此，設(shè)定一個(gè)具體的、可理解的目標(biāo)是很重要的。目標(biāo)可以是短期的，也可以是長(zhǎng)期的。完成目標(biāo)后，設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，并為之努力)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明目標(biāo)如何設(shè)定。故E選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)可能是順利完成考試或獲得學(xué)位”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Several years ag, I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want t hit my head against a wall. I was ___21___ t find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hng Kng. It had successfully ___22___ his lwer back pain when ther therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditinal Chinese medicine, I decided t give acupuncture a___23___.
Withut particular ___24___ in mind, I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat, she ___25___ my issue in a cmfrtable tne. I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn. Sn, she tk ut the needles, which made me smewhat ___26___ as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite___27___. T deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head. With the electricity___28___, the dctr gently handled the needles and I culd ___29___ the electricity flwing thrughut me. A mment later, ____30____ I knew it, she had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles, marking a(n) ____31____ t the 20-minute prcess. She then gave me sme herbal medicine t drink fr five days.
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 perids, and each time the same ____32____ was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true ____33____ f the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained ____34____ f migraines fr tw years. If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ____35____ trying it.
21. A. embarrassedB. curiusC. eagerD. excited
22. A. reducedB. increasedC. causedD. avided
23. A. shtB. handC. checkD. thught
24. A. imaginatinsB. expectatinsC. dubtsD. experiences
25. A. explringB. exchangingC. explainingD. expressing
26. A. unbelievableB. uneasyC. unsureD. ineffective
27. A. frighteningB. amazingC. annyingD. amusing
28. A. cut inB. cut ffC. turned dwnD. turned n
29. A. describeB. recgnizeC. senseD. suffer
30. A. asB. whileC. afterD. befre
31. A. endB. breakC. imprvementD. start
32. A. prblemB. scheduleC. rutineD. strategy
33. A. cncernsB. benefitsC. causesD. gals
34. A. awareB. tiredC. scaredD. free
35. A. recmmendB. demandC. cmmandD. request
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因長(zhǎng)期遭受嚴(yán)重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經(jīng)歷。文中詳細(xì)描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過(guò)程、治療中的感受，到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過(guò)程。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的藥物。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. curius好奇的；C. eager急切的；D. excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏頭痛) that made me want t hit my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏頭痛，這讓我想用頭撞墻。)”可知，作者頭痛的厲害，急切地想要找到能治愈的藥物。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他療法和藥物都失敗時(shí)，它成功地減輕了他的腰痛。A. reduced降低；減少；B. increased增長(zhǎng)；C. caused導(dǎo)致；D. avided避免。根據(jù)前文“successfully”和下文“when ther therapies and medicines had failed”可知，針灸成功地減輕了作者父親的背痛。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于使用中藥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有限，我決定試試針灸。A. sht射擊；B. hand遞；C. check檢查；D. thught思考。根據(jù)前文“It had successfully ___2___ his lwer back pain”和下文“I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一位中年婦女的辦公室里，周圍都是中草藥)”可知，父親使用針灸減輕了背痛，作者決定試試針灸。give sth. a sht“試一試”，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有特別的期待，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)中年婦女的辦公室里，周圍都是中草藥。A. imaginatins想象；B. expectatins期望；C. dubts懷疑；D. experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“I decided t give acupuncture a”可知，作者只是想要嘗試針灸，因此沒有特別的期待。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她將三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脈搏，然后以一種舒適的語(yǔ)氣解釋了我的問題。A. explring探索；B. exchanging交換；C. explaining解釋；D. expressing表達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“After placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat”可知，女士診脈以后，給作者解釋了他的病情。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了針，這讓我有些不安，因?yàn)檫@樣的物體通常會(huì)讓我感到不舒服。A. unbelievable難以置信的；B. uneasy不安的；C. unsure不確定的；D. ineffective不起作用的。根據(jù)前后文“as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable”可知，作者對(duì)針這樣的東西會(huì)感到不舒服，因此女士拿出針給作者針灸時(shí)，作者感到有些不安。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一次針灸經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)令人驚奇的。A. frightening令人恐懼的；B. amazing令人驚異的；C. annying令人煩躁的；D. amusing有趣的。根據(jù)后文“the magical treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head”可知，作者認(rèn)為第一針灸經(jīng)歷是令人驚奇的。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著電流打開，醫(yī)生輕輕地操作著針，我能感覺到電流在我體內(nèi)流動(dòng)。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut ff中斷；C. turned dwn拒絕；D. turned n打開。根據(jù)后文“the electricity flwing thrughut me”可知，作者全身感受到電流，故此處指電流打開，下文“she had turned ff the electricity”也提到醫(yī)生關(guān)閉電流。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. recgnize承認(rèn)；C. sense感覺到；D. suffer受苦。根據(jù)前文“the dctr gently handled the needles”可知，醫(yī)生開始針灸，作者能夠感覺到電流穿過(guò)身體。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一會(huì)兒之后，不知不覺中，她已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了電流并拔掉了針，標(biāo)志著20分鐘的過(guò)程結(jié)束了。A. as正如；B. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. after在……之后；D. befre在……之前。“befre I knew it”表示“不知不覺地”，此處表示針灸在不知不覺中結(jié)束了。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. end結(jié)束；B. break休息；C. imprvement發(fā)展；D. start開端。根據(jù)前文“she had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles”可知，針灸結(jié)束了。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總共回訪了醫(yī)生10次，每次重復(fù)同樣的程序，并且給予相同的草藥。A. prblem問題；B. schedule計(jì)劃表；C. rutine程序；日常路線；D. strategy策略。根據(jù)后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重復(fù)同樣的程序。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：針灸治療的真正益處變得清晰：我在兩年內(nèi)沒有再遭受偏頭痛。A. cncerns關(guān)心；關(guān)注；B. benefits益處；C. causes誘因；D. gals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr tw years”可知，此處表示的是針灸的益處。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. aware知道的；B. tired疲憊的；C. scared恐懼的；D. free自由的，不受……傷害或影響的。根據(jù)前文“If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ___15___ trying it.”可知，作者沒有再頭痛。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你經(jīng)歷過(guò)類似的情況，我強(qiáng)烈推薦你嘗試它。A. recmmend推薦；B. demand要求；C. cmmand命令；D. request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)前文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr tw years.”可知，作者通過(guò)針灸，治好了頑疾——偏頭痛，因此對(duì)于經(jīng)歷類似情況的人，高度推薦這種療法。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
36. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t get ver yur a________ befre exams, which I hpe will make yu relaxed. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】anxiety##anxieties
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一些關(guān)于如何在考試前克服焦慮的建議，希望這些能讓你放松。空格首字母是a，再結(jié)合句意，考試之前大家應(yīng)該是會(huì)焦慮，又發(fā)現(xiàn)橫線前有yur，說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng)該填名詞，可以確定答案是anxiety，也可以變成復(fù)數(shù)anxieties。故答案是anxiety或者anxieties。
37. With the weather getting warmer and warmer, we shuld keep in mind that it is everyne’s r________ t prtect the envirnment. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著天氣越來(lái)越熱，我們應(yīng)該記住保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。橫線后有“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，再結(jié)合首字母r來(lái)判斷，這里使用了名詞“責(zé)任，英文是respnsibility，符合句意。故填respnsibility。
38. It is a c________ jb, but I believe I can manage it with my effrts. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一項(xiàng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但我相信通過(guò)我的努力我能處理好它。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用形容詞challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞jb。故填challlenging。
39. She gave me a d_________lk, the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神，那種說(shuō)她不會(huì)改變主意的眼神。根據(jù)空格后lk可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞lk；再結(jié)合所給首字母及句意可知，應(yīng)填determined。故填determined。
40. If a relatinship is n lnger strng, what yu can d is either s________ it r build new nes. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果一段關(guān)系不再牢固，你可以做的就是要么加強(qiáng)它，要么建立新的關(guān)系。這是個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的意思是“一段關(guān)系不再牢固”，人們可以強(qiáng)化它，或者重建。再結(jié)合首字母，可以推導(dǎo)這里使用了動(dòng)詞strengthen。本句實(shí)際上為be t d的用法，省略了t。故答案是strengthen。
41. C______ with mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantages. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：與現(xiàn)代交流相比，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞cmpare，與主語(yǔ)writing letters是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Cmpared。
42. Van Ggh, knwn fr his u________ style and clr, stands ut amng all the ther famus artists in histry. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：梵高以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和色彩而聞名，在歷史上所有著名藝術(shù)家中脫穎而出。根據(jù)句意和“stands ut amng all the ther famus artists”可知，梵高的畫與眾不同，很獨(dú)特，結(jié)合首字母提示，用形容詞unique作定語(yǔ)，意為“獨(dú)特的”。故填unique。
43. Tm fund the mvie was e________ bring and left the theater halfway thrugh. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：湯姆覺得這部電影太無(wú)聊了，看了一半就離開了電影院。空處修飾空后的形容詞，用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是extremely意為“極其”符合語(yǔ)境。故填extremely。
44. The yung a________ has wn a gld medal in the men’s 400m freestyle final. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】athlete##thlete
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員在男子400米自由泳決賽中獲得了一枚金牌。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填athlete，表“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，為可數(shù)名詞，且由助動(dòng)詞has可知，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)。故填athlete。
45. Mr. Zhng had a n________ escape when his car slipped ff the icy rad but he managed t regain cntrl just in time. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鐘先生的車在結(jié)冰的道路上打滑，死里逃生，但他及時(shí)恢復(fù)了控制，避免了危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知，空處應(yīng)填narrw“狹窄的”，修飾名詞escape作定語(yǔ)，a narrw escape意為“死里逃生”。故填narrw。
第三節(jié)：句子翻譯（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
46. ________ ________ ________ ________ he left hme ________ he realized his hmetwn was the mst beautiful place in the wrld.
他直到離開家才意識(shí)到家鄉(xiāng)是世界上最美麗的地方。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. nt ④. until ⑤. that
【解析】
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)中文可知，句子使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是it is/was ... that...，結(jié)合其它部分的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，整個(gè)句子是過(guò)去式。句子中包含“直到……才”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用nt until...進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)，再結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可以判斷整句話是It was nt until he left hme that he realized his hmetwn was the mst beautiful place in the wrld.，故答案是①It②was③nt④until⑤that。
47. ________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 ’clck as planned.
既然一切都安排好了，晚會(huì)將按計(jì)劃在8:00開始。 (with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
【答案】 ①. With ②. everything ③. arranged##prepared##ready
【解析】
【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為 “with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，“安排”譯為arrange/prepare/ready，“一切”譯為everything，動(dòng)詞arrange/prepare與賓語(yǔ)everything構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞arranged/prepared作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；形容詞ready作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”，with位于句首，首字母大寫。故填①With ②everything ③arranged/prepared/ready。
48. He was very frightened f ________ ________ alne by himself in the huse.
他非常擔(dān)心一個(gè)人被留在家里。
【答案】 ①. being ②. left
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)為was very frightened f，空處為非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)He構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作介詞f的賓語(yǔ)。故填①being；②left。
49. S far, emails, the Internet and the phne calls ________ ________ ________ ________ t maintain a lt f relatinships.
目前，電子郵件、因特網(wǎng)和電話呼叫使我們維持大量的關(guān)系變得更加容易。 (形式賓語(yǔ))
【答案】 ①. have ②. made ③. it ④. easier/simpler
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型?！笆埂菀住笨梢杂霉潭ň湫蚼ake it easier/simpler t d表示，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞easier/simpler作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)s far可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是the Internet and the phne calls，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have made it easier/simpler。
50. Thse teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
那些沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的青少年們，更容易陷入焦慮。 (定語(yǔ)從句)
【答案】 ①. wh ②. are ③. addicted ④. t
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，“_____ the Internet”為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thse teenagers，指人，關(guān)系詞將其代入從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)從句，“沉迷于”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be addicted t表示，描述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)wh(即先行詞Thse teenagers)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填wh；are；addicted；t。
51. Nwadays sme children ________ ________ ________ at hme t taking exercise utdrs.
如今一些孩子們寧愿呆在家里看電視也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. watching ③. TV
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”用固定搭配prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示；“看電視”翻譯為watch TV；敘述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是sme children，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer用原形。故填prefer；watching；TV。
52. ________ ________ ________ ________ trying t cnvince Tm if he has already made up his mind.
如果湯姆已經(jīng)拿定了主意，再勸他也沒用。 (There be...)
【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. n ④. use/pint
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)?？仗帪楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)“做某事是沒有意義的”There be n pint/use (in) ding smething，其中in可以省略，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句的主語(yǔ)為n pint/use，主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為is。故填①There；②is；③n；④use/pint。
53. Bill is a reliable friend wh always ________ ________ ________ when I am dwn.
比爾是一個(gè)可以信賴的朋友，當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，他總陪在我身邊。
【答案】 ①. keeps ②. me ③. cmpany
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)?？仗帪閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“陪伴某人”keep sb. cmpany，表示“我”應(yīng)用me，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為keep，結(jié)合主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is，定語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且先行詞為a reliable friend，所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)keeps。故填①keeps；②me；③cmpany。
54. ________ ________ ________ ________ us t fail in ur first attempt at smething new, s we shuldn’t feel discuraged and shuld try again.
我們第一次嘗試新事物會(huì)失敗，這是很平常的事，所以我們不應(yīng)氣餒，應(yīng)該再試一次。 (雙重否定)
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. nt ③. unusual##uncmmn ④. fr
【解析】
【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。本題考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，可用“It+is+adj.+fr sb+t d”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，表示“平常的”可用否定詞nt加形容詞“unusual或uncmmn”，構(gòu)成雙重否定，表達(dá)肯定意思，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填①It’s②nt③unusual/uncmmn④fr。
55. With great advance in science and the technlgy, it is necessary fr teenagers t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English and cmputer sftware.
隨著科技的巨大進(jìn)步，青少年有必要掌握好英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)軟件知識(shí)。
【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. gd ④. cmmand ⑤. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“掌握”，用固定短語(yǔ)have a gd cmmand f，位于不定式符號(hào)t后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填①have②a③gd④cmmand⑤f。
第四節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A new place fr relaxatin and adventure has arrived in the glden cast area f Beidaihe. Resea Resrt cvering 360 hectares, ___56___ (fficial) pened its drs n Tuesday, with a wide range f natural resurces, including a 3-kilmeter castline, frest, lake, and ht springs.
This attractive destinatin ffers ___57___ fascinating escape, inviting visitrs t thrw themselves ___58___ the beauty f nature. Its ___59___ (impress) 70 percent frest cverage creates a peaceful atmsphere, while the brad lake prvides pprtunities fr peaceful reflectin. Adding t the attractin f Resea Resrt is the Indig Htel Beidaihe, ___60___ ffers 90 specially-designed rms and suites — all ___61___ (inspire) by the castal landscapes.
“We believe that Indig Htel Beidaihe will ffer guests an pprtunity ___62___ (understand) deeply and experience the culture f Beidaihe,” shared Zhang Rui, general manager f the htel.
Beynd its natural beauty and cmfrtable ___63___ (accmmdate), Resea Resrt ffers a variety f attractins turists, including an energetic seaside cmmercial street, lively lifestyle market, exciting frest sprts grund, and a mdem skatebard park. This diverse selectin ensures there’s smething fr everyne, ___64___ (make) it the perfect destinatin fr a memrable getaway. In the past several mnths, it ___65___ (attract) a large number f travelers frm hme and abrad.
【答案】56. fficially
57. a 58. int
59. impressive
60. which 61. inspired
62. t understand
63. accmmdatins##accmmdatin
64. making 65. has attracted
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了北戴河的Resea Resrt。
【56題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：占地360公頃的Resea Resrt于周二正式開業(yè)，擁有3公里長(zhǎng)的海岸線、森林、湖泊和溫泉等豐富的自然資源。修飾空格后的動(dòng)詞pened，應(yīng)該用副詞fficially作狀語(yǔ)。故填fficially。
【57題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)吸引人的目的地提供了一個(gè)迷人的消遣，邀請(qǐng)游客把自己扔進(jìn)大自然的美麗。根據(jù)空格后的單數(shù)名詞escape可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，fascinating的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)吸引人的目的地提供了一個(gè)迷人的消遣，邀請(qǐng)游客把自己扔進(jìn)大自然的美麗。根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞thrw和空格后的the beauty f nature可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞int和動(dòng)詞thrw搭配，表示“扔進(jìn)”。故填int。
59題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它令人印象深刻的70%的森林覆蓋率創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)和平的氣氛，而廣闊的湖泊提供了安靜反思的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾空格后的名詞短語(yǔ)70 percent frest cverage，應(yīng)該用形容詞impressive作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive。
【60題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，Indig Htel Beidaihe還提供90間特別設(shè)計(jì)的客房和套房，這些客房和套房的設(shè)計(jì)靈感都來(lái)自于海岸景觀?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞the Indig Htel Beidaihe進(jìn)行限定說(shuō)明，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，Indig Htel Beidaihe還提供90間特別設(shè)計(jì)的客房和套房，這些客房和套房的設(shè)計(jì)靈感都來(lái)自于海岸景觀?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾空格前的all，all(指代上文rms and suites)與動(dòng)詞inspire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。故填inspired。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們相信，Indig Htel Beidaihe將為客人提供一個(gè)深入了解和體驗(yàn)北戴河文化的機(jī)會(huì)，”酒店總經(jīng)理張睿分享道。名詞pprtunity后面應(yīng)該用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t understand。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：除了它的自然美景和舒適的住宿，Resea Resrt提供各種吸引游客，包括一個(gè)充滿活力的海濱商業(yè)街，熱鬧的生活方式市場(chǎng)，令人興奮的森林運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，和現(xiàn)代滑板公園。根據(jù)空格前的介詞beynd可知，空格處應(yīng)該用名詞accmmdatin作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)“住所”講是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)“住宿”講是可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)，兩種意義用在此處均可。故填accmmdatin/accmmdatins。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種多樣化的選擇確保有適合每個(gè)人的東西，使它成為一個(gè)難忘的度假的完美目的地?？崭裉帒?yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞make與上文內(nèi)容之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞making作狀語(yǔ)。故填making。
【65題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，它吸引了大量來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客?？崭裉幨侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past mnths可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has attracted。
第四部分：應(yīng)用文寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）
66. 假定你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校計(jì)劃開設(shè)一門以“Health and Fitness”為主題的選修課程 (elective curse)，現(xiàn)向全校學(xué)生征集建議。請(qǐng)你給課程負(fù)責(zé)人David寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 開設(shè)該課程的必要性；
2. 對(duì)課程開設(shè)的建議 (內(nèi)容，上課方式等)。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my supprt fr the prpsed elective curse n “Health and Fitness.” With the increasing fcus n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
I suggest that the curse shuld cver a wide range f tpics including nutritin, physical exercise, mental health, and stress management. Interactive sessins, such as grup discussins and practical wrkuts, culd engage students mre effectively. Besides, lectures frm health prfessinals wuld als prvide valuable insights.
Thank yu fr cnsidering these suggestins. I am lking frward t the enriching experience this curse will ffer.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校開設(shè)一門以“Health and Fitness”為主題的選修課程的事情，給課程負(fù)責(zé)人David寫一封郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容包括開設(shè)該課程的必要性和對(duì)課程開設(shè)的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
表達(dá)：express → cnvey
關(guān)注：fcus n → cncentrate n
建議：suggest → prpse
吸引：engage → attract
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the increasing fcus n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
拓展句：As peple are increasingly fcusing n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I hpe this email finds yu well. (運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】I am lking frward t the enriching experience this curse will ffer. (運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的定語(yǔ)從句)
聽力1-5CABAC 6-10ACABC 11-15CABBA 16-20BACBA

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