注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共120分，考試時間90分鐘。請將選擇題的答案填涂在答題紙上，非選擇題寫在答題紙上。
第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）
1 A. Yu t! B. Very gd! C. Gd mrning!
2. A. He's busy. B. He's five. C. He's fine.
3. A. I'll take it. B. It's t expensive. C. I'm lking fr a shirt.
4. A. Thanks. B. All right. C. Perfect.
5. A. Well dne, dear. B. Help yurself. C. Sure, here yu are.
第二節(jié) 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）
6. What's the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
7. What will the man eat?
A. B. C.
8. What hmewrk is Lisa ding?
A. Maths. B Science. C. English.
9. What will Lisa prbably d next?
A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play ping-png.
10. What des Bb ask Linda t d?
A. Share an idea. B. Help a friend. C. Explain tw expressins.
11. What des Bb think f Chinese?
A. Interesting. B. Simple. C. Imprtant.
12. Where did Rse g fr her hliday?
A. T a village. B. T a city. C. T a hill.
13. What did Rse d with her cusins?
A. She fed the cws. B. She went swimming. C. She picked fruits.
14. When did Rse cme back?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
15. Where is the girl frm?
A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia.
16. What is the girl learning?
A. Chinese histry. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music.
17. Where des the girl stay?
A. At the htel. B. At the schl. C. At her friend's hme.
18. When is the girl ging back t her cuntry?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
第三節(jié) 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題；每題1分，滿分7分）
19. What kind f mvie des Jasn want t see?
A. Actin. B. Cartn. C. Histry.
20. Why des Jasn want t g t Zhngshan Cinema?
A. It's new. B. Its sund is the best. C. It's near the bus stp.
21. What time des the mvie start?
A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:10 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m.
22. What is this year's pht cmpetitin abut?
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Peple.
23. When will the pht cmpetitin be held?
A. On July 21st. B. On July 25th. C. On July 30th.
24. What is the first prize fr the cmpetitin?
A. A cap. B. A T-shirt C. A camera.
25. Where can we see the pht shw?
A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall.
第四節(jié) 聽短文填空(共5題：每題1分，滿分5分)
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）
Physical activity is gd fr us. It helps us build up ur bdies, learn new skills and get t knw the ____1____ f team wrk. But every year, mre than 3.5 millin kids acrss China receive treatment fr sprts-related injuries (受傷). Hw did this happen?
Chsing sprts that dn’t fit the ages is ne reasn. All sprts have a ____2____ f injury. Hwever, mst injuries are caused by veruse (過度使用). It’s best t play different kinds f sprts t ____3____ injuries we ften see with veruse. We can stp cmmn injuries by ____4____ sprts that are right fr ur age, develpment and physical abilities.
N warm-up (熱身) exercises befre playing sprts is anther reasn. The purpse f warming up is t ____5____ fr ur chsen activity. A warm-up fr light physical activity takes arund 10 minutes. It includes light activity and sme mvements that are ____6____ t the activity we’re abut t d.
Besides, mst peple ften frget t take ____7____. Rest perids during practice and games can help t avid injuries. We shuld stp the activity ____8____ it makes us hurt. After all, we can’t play r exercise thrugh the pain. It’s a gd idea t have at least ne day ____9____ every few days frm training fr a certain sprt.
Anyway, keep ____10____ and fllw the crrect sprts plan. Then we can enjy the fun f ding sprts.
1. A. changeB. successC. valueD. dream
2. A. riskB. taskC. recrdD. test
3. A. checkB. avidC. treatD. receive
4. A. pickingB. refusingC. sharingD. creating
5. A. cheerB. prepareC. hpeD. act
6. A. similarB. blindC. prperD. famus
7. A. ntesB. breaksC. walksD. steps
8. A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. althugh
9. A. upB. lngC. awayD. ff
10. A. safeB. prC. warmD. strng
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了造成運(yùn)動損傷的原因以及預(yù)防措施。
【1題詳解】
句意：它幫助我們增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，了解團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價值。
change改變；success成功；value價值；dream夢想。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“get t knw team wrk”可知，此處表示了解團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價值。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：所有運(yùn)動都有受傷的風(fēng)險。
risk風(fēng)險；task任務(wù)；recrd記錄；test測試。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“All sprts have injury.”可知，此處表示所有運(yùn)動都有受傷的風(fēng)險。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：最好進(jìn)行不同種類的運(yùn)動，以避免我們經(jīng)?？吹降倪^度使用造成的傷害。
check檢查；avid避免；treat對待；receive接收。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的injures可知，此處表示避免受傷。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：我們可以通過選擇適合我們年齡、發(fā)展和體能的運(yùn)動來避免常見的傷害。
picking選擇；refusing拒絕；sharing分享；creating創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ that are right fr ur age, develpment and physical abilities”可知，此處表示選擇適合我們年齡、發(fā)展和體能的運(yùn)動。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：熱身的目的是為我們選擇的活動做準(zhǔn)備。
cheer歡呼；prepare準(zhǔn)備；hpe希望；act行動。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ ur chsen activity”可知，本題考查短語prepare fr“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：它包括輕度活動和一些適合我們即將進(jìn)行的活動的動作。
similar相似的；blind失明的；prper適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)模籪amus著名的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ the activity we’re abut t d”可知，此處表示適合我們即將進(jìn)行的活動，be prper t...意為“適合……”。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：此外，大多數(shù)人經(jīng)常忘記休息。
ntes筆記；breaks休息；walks散步；steps步伐。根據(jù)下文“Rest perids during practice and games can help t avid injuries.”可推知，此處表示在運(yùn)動期間，大多數(shù)人經(jīng)常忘記休息，take breaks意為“休息”。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：如果這項(xiàng)活動讓我們受到傷害，我們應(yīng)該停止。
until直到……為止；if如果；unless除非；althugh雖然。分析“We shuld stp the makes us hurt.”可知，后句是前句的條件，空處意為“如果”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)此條件狀語從句。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：從某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的訓(xùn)練中至少每隔幾天休息一天是個好主意。
up向上；lng長久地；away遠(yuǎn)離；ff休息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“have at least ne day”可知，此處表示至少休息一天。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：無論如何，保持安全，遵循正確的運(yùn)動計劃。
safe安全的；pr貧窮的；warm溫暖的；strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“We can stp cmmn perids during practice and games can help t avid can’t play r exercise thrugh the pain”可知，本文講述了要避免在運(yùn)動時受傷，運(yùn)動時要保持安全。故選A。
第二節(jié) 短文填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
What’s yur favrite drink, water, juice r tea? May 21, 2020 marked the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It ____11____ (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. The subject f ITD is abut ____12____ we can make gd tea. Als, spreading the culture f tea all ver the wrld is anther main purpse.
China is the hme f tea. It has ____13____ histry f mre than 5000 years. It is said that Shen Nng was the first ____14____ (discver) tea. One day, when he ____15____ (bil) drinking water, sme ____16____ (leaf) fell int the water and remained there sme time. It prduced ____17____ nice a smell that Shen Nng tasted it. It was delicius and ne f the wrld’s favurite drinks was invented.
Drinking tea became ppular in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu ____18____ (write) the bk Cha Jing, which was really famus in tea histry. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence ____19____ ther cuntries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was _____20_____ (wide) spread t many cuntries. Nw a number f peple enjy drinking tea with great _____21_____ (please). Besides, they are greatly interested in _____22_____ (it) histry and culture.
Chinese peple _____23_____ (develp) their tea culture fr several centuries, _____24_____ (include) tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. In tea, we find peace, art, and pliteness. Even thugh many peple knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh _____25_____ (well) understand the nature f tea arund the wrld.
【答案】11. was named
12. hw 13. a
14. t discver
15. was biling
16. leaves 17. s
18. wrte 19. n
20. widely 21. pleasure
22. its 23. have develped
24. including
25. best
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國際茶日的由來以及茶文化的發(fā)展和傳播。它強(qiáng)調(diào)了茶的歷史淵源，中國在茶文化中的重要地位，以及茶對世界其他國家的影響。
【11題詳解】
句意：它于2019年11月21日由聯(lián)合國命名。It指的是“國際茶日”，與name之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“by the UN n Nv 21, 2019”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/were dne），主語是It，be動詞用was。故填was named。
【12題詳解】
句意：國際茶日的主題是關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾巫龀龊貌?。abut后應(yīng)是賓語從句，空處應(yīng)是從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合“ can make gd tea”可知，應(yīng)是如何能做出好茶。hw“如何”。故填hw。
【13題詳解】
句意：它有5000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“... histry f mre than 5000 years”可知，修飾單數(shù)名詞histry，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且histry首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【14題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的人?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾the first“第一人”,，所以用動詞不定式。故填t discver。
【15題詳解】
句意：有一天，當(dāng)他在燒水的時候，一些葉子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段時間。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，是強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，且講述的是過去的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時（was/were ding），主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was biling。
【16題詳解】
句意：有一天，當(dāng)他在燒水的時候，一些葉子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段時間。sme后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式“l(fā)eaves”。故填leaves。
【17題詳解】
句意：它散發(fā)出一股香味，神農(nóng)嘗了嘗。根據(jù)“ a smell that Shen Nng tasted it”可知，空后是形容詞，所以用“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填s。
【18題詳解】
句意：陸羽寫了《茶經(jīng)》，這本書在茶史上非常有名。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式wrte，故填wrte。
【19題詳解】
句意：自唐代以來，中國茶對其他國家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。短語“have influence n”表示“對什么有影響”，故填n。
【20題詳解】
句意：18世紀(jì)以后，中國茶被廣泛傳播到許多國家?？仗幮揎梽釉~spread，所以用wide的副詞形式widely。故填widely。
【21題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在很多人很享受品味茶帶來樂趣。 great后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，please的賓語是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【22題詳解】
句意：此外，他們對它的歷史和文化非常感興趣?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞histry，所以用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
【23題詳解】
句意：中國人的茶文化發(fā)展了幾個世紀(jì)，包括種茶、采茶、制茶和飲茶。根據(jù)“fr several centuries”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)今過程中發(fā)生和持續(xù)事實(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語表復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動詞用have，后跟過去分詞。故填have develped。
【24題詳解】
句意：中國人的茶文化發(fā)展了幾個世紀(jì)，包括種茶、采茶、制茶和飲茶。茶文化中包含“tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking”，所以此處用including表示“包含”，作狀語，故填including。
【25題詳解】
句意：盡管很多人都知道茶文化，但中國人無疑是世界上最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。根據(jù)“arund the wrld”可知，此處用well的最高級best。故填best。
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.”可知，是因?yàn)榭梢蚤L時間使用。故選C。
28題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蝸).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (劇團(tuán)) and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (節(jié)奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
29. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
30. What can we inter (推斷) frm Paragraph 3?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
31. What is the best title (題目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了聽障男孩詹俊逸在堅持不懈的努力下和周圍人的幫助下，成功地成為一名專業(yè)舞者的經(jīng)歷。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”可知，詹俊逸在4歲移植人工耳蝸之前，通過讀唇語來理解別人。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“T help him keep using sign language.”及“What’s a headband t help keep it in.”可知，為了讓詹俊逸知道節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏點(diǎn)，老師要反復(fù)敲鼓和使用手語；而且跳舞的過程中，人工耳蝸很容易脫落，詹俊逸不得不戴上發(fā)帶來固定。由此推斷，詹俊逸的學(xué)舞過程是艱難的。故選C。
【31題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了聽障男孩詹俊逸克服自身缺陷，堅持學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，并最終取得成功的故事。故選D。
C
Have yu heard f inner painting? It’s a frm f traditinal art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can g int very small cntainers t create their paintings. With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.
Li Shayue, frm Zib, Shandng Prvince, is the fifth-generatin inheritr f the Shandng schl. She learned the skills frm her father, Li Huitng, a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts.
“I have seen my father d this since I was a child. He always wrks hard and tries t imprve his skills,” Li said. She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting. “If it were t be discntinued here, it wuld be a great pity,” she added.
Li has wrked as an inner painter fr nine years. Over the years, she has finished a lt f wrks f art fr sale and shw. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and develpment. Old artists usually chse themes f histrical scenes and stries. Hwever, Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk.” Nw, I’m sharing inner painting skills n scial media platfrms t make mre peple knw abut inner painting. I hpe mre yung peple will practice inner painting,” said Li.
32. What d we knw abut inner painting?
A. It has at least fur schls.B. It has a histry f 2,000 years.
C. It requires artists t draw in any cntainer.D. It is enjyed by mre and mre yung peple.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What Li’s family is like.B. What Li did t develp inner painting.
C. Why Li wanted t be an inner painter.D. Hw Li develped an interest in painting.
34. Which f the fllwing might Li Shayue agree with?
A. Inner painting skills are simple and easy t learn.
B. Scial media platfrms are helpful in selling paintings.
C. Histrical scenes and stries are necessary t inner painting.
D. Smething new and mdem shuld be added t inner painting.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The future f inner paintingB. Different schls f inner painting
C. A yung artist tries t develp inner paintingD. Great inner painters spread traditinal culture
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，以及內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)家李韶玥學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，并致力于傳播和發(fā)揚(yáng)內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)的故事。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.”可知，內(nèi)畫至少有四個流派。故選A。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting.”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要是講李韶玥為什么想做內(nèi)畫家。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk.”可知，李韶玥可能同意在內(nèi)畫中加入一些新的和現(xiàn)代的元素。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)家李韶玥學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，并致力于傳播和發(fā)揚(yáng)內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)的故事，C項(xiàng)表示“一位年輕藝術(shù)家嘗試發(fā)展內(nèi)畫”，符合文意。故選C。
D
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先進(jìn)的) high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h n average.
Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately (精準(zhǔn)地) and steadily (平穩(wěn)地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制動盤) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins.
Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming, accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.
36. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is “the key” t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shrter braking distance.D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
37. Cmpared t the CR400, the braking time f the CR450 ________.
A. is 0.6 secnds fasterB. is 0.6 secnds slwer
C. is the sameD. is 1 secnd faster
38. What d the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the last Paragraph?
A. 發(fā)表B. 銷售C. 亮相D. 試驗(yàn)
39. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
C. Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
40. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的高速列車時速在世界上遙遙領(lǐng)先。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately and steadily…”可知，關(guān)鍵就是使其剎車準(zhǔn)確穩(wěn)定。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.”可知，與CR400相比，CR450的制動時間快了0.6秒。故選A。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.”可知，由于它的所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，人們對這種火車的首次亮相感到興奮，它計劃在今年展出。選項(xiàng)C“亮相”符合題意。故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀第五段以及根據(jù)“The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better.”可知，本段主要講述了工程師們對剎車做了大量的測試，以使系統(tǒng)更好。故選B。
【40題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的話題，第二段至第六段都在講述CR450的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）
Humans have tried t predict (預(yù)測) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference. D yu knw hw peple imprve their weather predicting?
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 B.C., Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgy. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2, 000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph (電報). It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde (無線電探空儀)”, a balln carrying weather Instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, Supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld. And it is prcessed very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
41. Hw did the Babylnians predict the weather?
___________________________________________________________
42. Why were the 24 festivals useful fr farmers?
___________________________________________________________
43. What des the expressin “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight” mean?
___________________________________________________________
44. When did the science f weather predictin really take ff?
____________________________________________________________
45. The sentence “D yu knw hw peple imprve their weather predicting?” has an bjective clause (賓語從句).
Give anther example f this kind f sentence. (答案須與文中例句不同)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. (They predict the weather) based n the appearance f cluds.
42. Because it was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest.
43. (It means) a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather.
44. In the 1830s.
45. D they knw hw peple keep healthy？(造一個帶賓語從句的句子即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古今中外人們預(yù)測天氣的方式。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds”可知，巴比倫人根據(jù)云的外觀來預(yù)測天氣。故填 (They predict the weather) based n the appearance f cluds.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).”可知，24節(jié)氣對農(nóng)民規(guī)劃何時播種和收獲很有幫助。故填Because it was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“l(fā)ike ‘Red sky at night, sailr’s delight’, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. ”可知，此諺語意味著：傍晚天空泛紅之后會是好天氣。故填(It means) a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph (電報)”可知，天氣預(yù)報科學(xué)在19世紀(jì)30年代興起。故填I(lǐng)n the 1830s.
【45題詳解】
此句是賓語從句，句子要符合賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：D they knw hw peple keep healthy？
第三部分 情景交際（滿分10分）
補(bǔ)全對話（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: What did yu d last weekend, Jenny?
B: I watched a Shadw puppet play. (皮影戲)
A: _______46_______
B: I think it was wnderful. It’s said that the shadw puppet is a really ld art frm. Is that true?
A: _______47_______ It dates back ver 2000 years.
B: I see. The shadw puppets lk lively. _______48_______
A: They’re made f animal skin. That’s why they can be kept fr a lng time.
B: _______49_______
A: Because my grandpa used t be a shadw puppet perfrmer, and he has a cllectin f the puppets.
B: Really? I think we can put n a shadw puppet shw at the schl art festival.
A: _______50_______ We can ask my grandpa t teach us hw t perfrm it.
B: That’s what I think.
【答案】46. Hw d yu like it?/ What d yu think f it?
47. Yes, that’s true.
48. What are they made f?
49. Why d yu knw s much abut shadw puppet play?
50. Great idea./I agree.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于皮影戲的一段對話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think it was wnderful.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問對皮影戲的評價，故填Hw d yu like it?/ What d yu think f it?
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s said that the shadw puppet is a really ld art frm. Is that true?”及“It dates back ver 2000 years.”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes, that’s true.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“They’re made f animal skin.”可知，此處詢問皮影的制作材料，故填What are they made f?
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because my grandpa used t be a shadw puppet perfrmer, and he has a cllectin f the puppets.”可知，此處應(yīng)為詢問為什么對方對皮影戲了解這么多，故填Why d yu knw s much abut shadw puppet play?
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think we can put n a shadw puppet shw at the schl art festival.”可知，此處應(yīng)為贊同對方的提議，故填Great idea./I agree.
第五部分 寫作（滿分15分）
書面表達(dá)
51. 假如你是李華，你喜歡發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。在學(xué)校科技節(jié)上，你的最新發(fā)明“My smart schlbag”獲一等獎。請以“My smart schlbag”為題，根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹你的新發(fā)明。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
（2）詞數(shù)80個左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
It is my smart schlbag. It lks like an rdinary schlbag, but it has a special screen. It is made f clth and plastic.
There are many advantages f my smart schlbag. It can help me lk up new wrds easily. I can als use it t cmmunicate with my parents. Smetimes, it can tell jkes t make me happy. Hwever, it is a little heavy.
I spent tw mnths inventing it. I believe it will be better in the future.
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I’m excited t shw yu my smart schlbag.
My bag lks like a nrmal ne but has a special screen. It’s made f clth and plastic, which are friendly t ur planet. The screen helps me talk t my parents and find new wrds easily. There’s als a “jke” buttn that makes me laugh when I’m feeling dwn. My schlbag is a bit heavy, but it’s gd fr carrying sme bks. I wrked hard fr tw mnths t make this bag, and I think it’s really cl.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇講稿。
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意寫作時要按第一人稱寫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，介紹自己的最新發(fā)明“My smart schlbag”。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，智能書包的外觀、材料、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)、評價等。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，相信智能書包未來會更好。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①lk up new wrds查新單詞
②spent tw mnths inventing it花了兩個月時間發(fā)明它
[高分句型]
Helping Cmmunity
Envirnment
26. a ________ in the middle
27. a shp just ________ meters frm my huse
28. a park I ften ________ in
Peple
29. ________ and friendly
Life
30. ________ and clrful
When it’s bt utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (優(yōu)質(zhì)的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折疊) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
外觀
看起來和普通書包一樣，有一個顯示屏
材料
布 (clth)，塑料 (plastic)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
查單詞，與父母聯(lián)系，講笑話哄主人開心……
缺點(diǎn)
重量大……
歷時
2個月
評價
……

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