河北省石家莊市第二十三中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期英語期中試卷（解析版）-A4-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力 (共4節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽句子，選擇的最佳答語 (共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. Hurry up, Danny. B. Yes, please. C. Speaking.
2. A. Sunds gd. B. What a pity! C. Nt at all.
3. A. I want t d it again. B. Srry, I am nt sure. C. I agree.
4. A. Why nt? B. I am srry t hear that. C. Nt really.
5. A. What shall I d nw? B. What d yu knw abut it nw? C. What des it mean?
第二節(jié) 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案 (共13小題：每小題1分，滿分13分)
6. What des the wman want t have?
A. B. C.
7. What advice des the girl give t the by?
A. B. C.
8. When did the girl brrw this bk?
A. This Tuesday. B. This Mnday. C. Last Tuesday.
9. Why did the girl decide t give up reading the bk?
A. She isn’t gd at English.
B. The bk has t many pages.
C. The wrds f the bk are t small.
10 What might Rbert King be?
A. A driver. B. A pliceman. C. A dctr.
11. What did the mtrbike driver lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair. B. Shrt with red hair. C. Tall with shrt hair.
12. What are they ging t d tmrrw?
A. Take a walk. B. Enjy a mvie. C. Walk a dg.
13. Where will they g tmrrw?
A. T a theater. B. T City Park. C. T Central Park.
14. What can we knw abut Annie?
A. She hates utdr activities. B. She needs t study fr a test. C. She will have a picnic tmrrw.
15. What’s wrng with Julia?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a fever.
16. Wh will take julia t see a dctr?
A. Mike. B. Her brther. C. Her father.
17. What’s Mike ging t d?
A. He will g hme. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will g t see Julia.
18. When will Mike call Julia?
A. Befre the meeting. B. During the meeting. C. After the meeting.
第三節(jié) 聽短文和問題，選出正確答案。(共7小題，每小題1分，計7分)
19. When des the speaker g t the night market?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
20. Hw much did the speaker spend n the tw skirts?
A.48 yuan. B.38 yuan. C.24 yuan.
21. What can’t peple d at night markets?
A. Buy clthes. B. Play games. C. Make schlbags.
22. When is an imprtant time at the speaker’s schl?
A. Mnday mrning. B. Mnday afternn. C. Friday mrning.
23. What can the students d at the meeting?
A. Play ball games. B. Take pictures. C. Shw their drawings.
24. When did the speaker want t have a talk?
A. When he saw a by giving a talk.
B. When his teacher asked him t d s.
C. When his parents encuraged him t d s.
25. Wh listened t the speaker’s talk when he practiced?
A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
聽短文填空。
第二部分語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共10題：每題1分，滿分10分)
Since 2008, the prgram called “First class begins” has been put n the TV screen. The year 2023 was n exceptin (例外). This year’s ____1____ is “Building a Strng Cuntry with Me”
In the prgram, guests frm all fields f life were ____2____ t share their thughts with students. The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts ____3____ special gifts t students. They explained these three ____4____ “upward mbility (上進心)”, “curisity (好奇心)” and “riginal aspiratin (初心)” with their wn experiences. “I have always dreamed f explring space ____5____ I was a student. Nw I have becme a real astrnaut, lking at the ____6____ hme—earth frm ur Chinese space Statin,” said Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and ur effrts will pay ff.” Their experiences have ____7____ added new life t these three wrds.
With hard wrk, curisity and a strng will, we can ____8____ ur dreams and play a part in building a better cuntry. Lts f peple have shwn ____9____ the way. Let’s keep the advice in mind, keep ____10____ and try ur best t bring ut the best in urselves.
1. A. subjectB. speechC. symblD. bject
2. A. expectedB. invitedC. allwedD. suppsed
3. A. bughtB. sentC. receiveD. accepted
4. A. ideasB. namesC. wrdsD. rules
5. A. sinceB. untilC. thughD. because
6. A. differentB. cmmnC. strangeD. clse
7. A. carefullyB. successfullyC. rapidlyD. slwly
8. A. imagineB. changeC. achieveD. discver
9. A. themB. hisC. usD. her
10. A. aliveB. quietC. calmD. brave
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了2023年“開學第一課”節(jié)目中的內容，主要講述了中國航天員分享的關于上進心、好奇心和初心的故事，鼓勵學生們實現(xiàn)夢想，建設強大的國家。
【1題詳解】
句意：今年節(jié)目的主題是“強國有我”。
subject主題； speech演講； symbl象征；bject物體。根據(jù)前文“the prgram called ‘First class begins’ has been put n the TV screen”可知，此處指的是電視節(jié)目的?主題?，而不是演講、象征或物體。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：在節(jié)目中，來自各行各業(yè)的嘉賓被邀請與學生分享他們的想法。
expected期望；invited邀請；allwed允許；suppsed應該。根據(jù)“guests frm all fields f life... ”可知，客人們一般都是被邀請的。故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：神舟十六號的宇航員給學生們送來了特別的禮物。
bught購買；sent發(fā)送；receive接收；accepted接受。根據(jù)“ gifts t students”可知，宇航員來學校是來送禮物的。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：他們用自己的經(jīng)歷解釋了這三個詞—“上進心”，“好奇心”和“初心”。
ideas想法；names名字；wrds詞語；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“...‘upward mbility’, ‘curisity’ and ‘riginal aspiratin’”可知，這里是解釋這三個詞。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：自從我還是學生的時候，我就一直夢想著探索太空。
since自從；until直到；thugh雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“I have always dreamed f explring space ...”可知，夢想到現(xiàn)在是從學生時代開始的，又因此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，since是現(xiàn)在完成時的一個標志。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：從我們的中國空間站看著那個近在咫尺的家—地球。
different不同的；cmmn常見的；strange奇怪的；clse近的。根據(jù)“... hme—earth frm ur Chinese Space Statin”可知，宇航員看的是“近距離”的地球。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：他們的經(jīng)歷成功地為這三個詞增添了新的生命。
carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；rapidly迅速地；slwly慢慢地。根據(jù)“ new life t these three wrds”可知，經(jīng)歷為這些詞帶來了新的生命。應該是成功地為三個詞增添了新的生命。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：通過努力工作、好奇心和堅強的意志，我們可以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。
imagine想象；change改變；achieve實現(xiàn)；discver發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ dreams”可知，這里強調的是實現(xiàn)夢想。夢想使用來實現(xiàn)的，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：許多人為我們指明了道路。
them他們；his他的；us我們；her她的。根據(jù)后文“Let’s keep the advice in mind,”可知，指的是“我們”，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：讓我們牢記這些建議，保持勇敢，盡最大努力發(fā)掘我們自己最好的潛力。
alive活力；quiet安靜的；calm平靜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“ ut the best in urselves”可知，這句話鼓勵大家在追求夢想的過程中保持勇敢。故選D。
第二節(jié) 短文填空 (共15題：每題1分，滿分15分r
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內單詞的正確形式。
Humans are brn with the ___11___ (able) t cmmunicate, but sme peple are ___12___ (gd) at it than thers. Sme peple are very gd at ___13___ (wrd) and find it easy t express their ideas t ther peple. Other peple find it difficult ___14___ (express) themselves well, especially in public. The gd news is that cmmunicatin skills can ___15___ (learn). Here ___16___ (be) sme pieces f advice.
Remember that talking t ther peple depends ___17___ bdy language and facial expressins besides wrds. If yu lk and sund cnfident, peple will pay attentin ___18___ what yu say, even if yu dn’t feel s cnfident. Lk peple in the eye when yu speak t them. It ___19___ (make) yu seem mre hnest and friendly, and peple will find ___20___ easier and mre fun t talk t yu.
Practice ___21___ (listen) t ther peple. The mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin is listening. That’s ___22___ we have tw ears and ne muth. When yu listen t peple, watching their face and bdy language will help yu understand ___23___ they mean.
Think befre yu pen yur muth. The best cmmunicatrs express their ideas in shrt ___24___ simple ways. Nw we ___25___ (learn) hw t cnvince (使信服) peple f smething. S be clear and use as few wrds as pssible.
【答案】11. ability
12. gd 13. wrds
14. t express
15. be learned##be learnt
16. are 17. n
18. t 19. makes
20. it 21. listening
22. why 23. what
24. and 25. have learned##have learnt
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了如何與別人溝通。
【11題詳解】
句意：人們生來就有溝通的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅長此道。根據(jù)“Humans are brn with the…t cmmunicate”可知，此處指溝通的能力，the表示特指，后邊用名詞，able的名詞形式為ability。故填ability。
【12題詳解】
句意：人們生來就有溝通的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅長此道。be gd at“擅長”，固定短語。故填gd。
【13題詳解】
句意：有些人很善于用文字表達，而且很容易表達出來。根據(jù)“Sme peple are very gd at…”可知，此處指有些人擅長文字，前邊無冠詞，wrd為可數(shù)名詞，要用其復數(shù)形式。故填wrds。
【14題詳解】
句意：其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難向其他人表達他們的想法，尤其是在公共場合?！癴ind+it+形容詞+不定式短語”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的，固定搭配，其中it是形式賓語，不定式短語為真正的賓語，所以此處要用動詞不定式作賓語。故填t express。
【15題詳解】
句意：好消息是，溝通技巧是可以學習的。主語skills與“l(fā)earn”之間為被動關系，需用結構be dne，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填be learned/be learnt。
【16題詳解】
句意：這里有一些建議。根據(jù)“sme pieces f advice”可知，此處be動詞要用復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)上下文可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故填are。
【17題詳解】
句意：記住和別人交談時除了用文字還要依靠身體語言和面部表情。depend n“依靠，依賴于”，動詞短語。故填n。
【18題詳解】
句意：如果你看起來和聽起來都很自信，人們就會關注你說的話，即使你內心并不自信。pay attentin t“注意，關注”，動詞短語。故填t。
【19題詳解】
句意：這會讓你看起來更誠實、更開放、更友好，人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)和你交談更容易、更有趣。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語It為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。
【20題詳解】
句意：這會讓你看起來更誠實、更開放、更友好，人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)和你交談更容易、更有趣?！癴ind+it+形容詞+不定式短語”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的，固定搭配，其中it是形式賓語，不定式短語為真正的賓語，此處要用it作形式賓語。故填it。
【21題詳解】
句意：練習聽別人講。practice ding sth“練習做某事”，動詞短語。故填listening。
【22題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么我們有兩只耳朵和一張嘴。此處用why引導表語從句，表示長兩只耳朵一張嘴的原因。故填why。
【23題詳解】
句意：當你聽別人說話時，看他們的表情和肢體語言會幫助你理解他們的意思。根據(jù)“watching their face and bdy language will help yu understand…they mean.”可知，此處指理解他們的意思是什么，what“什么”，作mean的賓語。故填what。
【24題詳解】
句意：最好的溝通者用簡明扼要的方式表達他們的想法。根據(jù)“ in shrt…simple ways.”可知，空前后表示并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。
【25題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)學習了怎樣說服人們相信某件事。根據(jù)上文可知，動作已經(jīng)完成，表示我們已經(jīng)學習了與他人溝通的方法，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語we為第一人稱復數(shù)，用have dne。故填have learned/have learnt。
第三部分閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共15題：每題2分，滿分30分)
A
26. What d nt parents need t prepare fr their children?
A. Lunch.B. A pen.C. Mney.D. A wrksheet.
27. What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fishes. ②Play games. ③Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
28. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一次由老師組織的學生到水族館的實地考察活動，通知家長活動的時間、準備事項以及簽署許可單的要求。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur children”中的內容“? $20 (fr the ticket)? Lunch and water.? A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)”可知，要求家長準備20美元、午餐和水、一支筆，而不需要準備活頁練習題，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 5—7 t watch all kinds f fishes. Each grup will be given a wrksheet t fill ut while bserving.”可知，學生將在水族館觀看魚類并完成練習題，即①③，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭的“Dear parents”可知，本文是寫給家長的，故選A。
B
Mncakes are the typical fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. The special fd is in the shape f a full mn which is a symbl f reunin (團聚). It’s mre than just fd. It’s a meaningful cultural traditin deeply rted in Chinese peple’s hearts.
When I was a little kid, all my family members usually gt tgether at my grandparents’ hme in the cuntryside n Mid Autumn Day. At that time, peple made mncakes by hand, because mst families were nt rich. I still remember the happy ld days—my grandma taught us t make mncakes. We fllwed grandma’s ways as my grandpa tld us flk stries. Everyne’s face was full f happiness.
As I grew lder, my family mved t a city far frm my grandparents’ hme. Many kinds f mncakes were sld in the supermarkets when Mid-Autumn Day was cming. And t be hnest, they lked much prettier than thse we made. ▲ . Every year, my grandma still asked us t make mncakes tgether instead f buying them directly. She tld us she enjyed ding that because it prvided a valuable chance fr family reunin. Mre imprtantly, she reminded us nt t frget the ld hard days.
Nw, I have my wn family. My grandparents have been passed away fr years. It’s ur turn t make mncakes by urselves. We all knw what a small piece f mncake brings us. It nt nly carries ur wishes t peple we lve and miss, but als encurages us t d smething in persn. The act f practicing Chinese traditinal virtues (美德) isn’t suppsed t stp.
29. Why d Chinese make mncakes in the shape f a full mn?
A. Because they lk better.B. Because they are delicius t eat.
C. Because they can bring gd luck.D. Because they mean families get tgether.
30. Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. We ften visited my grandparents.
B. Hwever, we still kept the ld traditin f making mncakes.
C. We bught mncakes frm the supermarket.
D. Hwever, they weren’t delicius enugh.
31. What d yu think will happen later accrding t the stry?
A. The writer’s family will still get tgether t make mncakes.
B. The writer’s family will buy mncakes instead f making them.
C. The writer’s family will be interested in selling delicius mncakes.
D. The writer’s family may have n time t make mncakes themselves.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者家以前在中秋節(jié)那一天的活動——做月餅，并講述了該活動對于作者及其家人的意義。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The special fd is in the shape f a full mn which is a symbl f reunin (團聚). ”可知，月餅的形狀意味著家庭團聚。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Many kinds f mncakes were we made.”及后文“Every year, my grandma still asked us t make mncakes tgether instead f buying them directly.”可知，前一句介紹超市賣的月餅，后一句介紹作者的奶奶讓家人自制月餅，前后句意是轉折關系，因此空處的句子表示轉折，起到承上啟下的作用，選項B“然而，我們仍然保留著制作月餅的古老傳統(tǒng)”符合上下文語境。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s ur turn t make mncakes by act f practicing Chinese traditinal virtues (美德) isn’t suppsed t stp. ”可推斷出作者的家人在中秋節(jié)依然會保持自制月餅的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
C
Have yu ever thught abut the peple wh wrk while yu sleep? Yes, they d exist (存在)! They are called Night Owls (夜貓子). They wrk hard t make sure everything runs smthly while we sleep. Let’s take a clser lk at sme f these hard-wrking Night Owls.
First, let’s knw smething abut delivery (快遞) wrkers. Have yu ever received a package (包裹) at yur dr in the mrning after rdering nline? It’s all thanks t the delivery wrkers. They wrk arund the clck t make sure yur package arrives n time. These Night Owls drivers drive trucks, carry packages, and send them t hmes and businesses.
Next, let’s talk abut farmers. While we dream f large and green fields, farmers wrk tirelessly arund the clck t grw crps and raise animals. They wrk in fields and make sure the fd is fresh, healthy, and delicius. These Night Owls als wake up very early t milk cws and feed chickens. They’re the reasn why we have fd n ur tables every day.
And air traffic cntrllers als wrk at night. They wrk hard t make sure that planes take ff and land safely. They cmmunicate with pilts, bserve the planes frm cmputers and make sure that planes are n the right airline.
There are many peple wh wrk while we are sleeping, and they are the nes wh keep ur wrld running all the time. Frm plice fficers t dctrs t delivery wrkers and farmers, these Night Owls wrk hard t make sure that we have what we need when we need it. S, the next time yu g t bed, remember t thank them fr all they d!
32. Wh are “Night Owls” accrding t the text?
A. Smene wh wrks hard.B. Smene wh runs shps.
C. Smene wh wrks when we sleep.D. Smene wh makes things smthly.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bserve” prbably mean?
A. Watch.B. Read.C. Invent.D. Prtect.
34. Why des the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T shw the jb that we need.
B. T intrduce the wrk time t peple.
C. T tell peple the difficulties in wrk.
D. T encurage peple t thank Night Owls’ effrts.
35. Which is the right structure (結構) f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是介紹了不同行業(yè)的“夜貓子”，正是這些“夜貓子”們的努力工作，讓我們的正常生活有了充分的保障，我們要感謝他們所做的一切。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have yu ever thught abut the peple wh wrk while yu sleep? Yes, they d exist (存在)! They are called Night Owls (夜貓子). They wrk hard t make sure everything runs smthly while we sleep.”可知，那些在我們睡覺的時候工作的人們被稱為“夜貓子”，故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“They cmmunicate with pilts, bserve the planes frm cmputers and make sure that planes are n the right airline.”可知，他們與飛行員溝通，通過電腦觀察飛機，并確保飛機在正確的航線上，單詞“bserve”指的是“觀察”，故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S, the next time yu g t bed, remember t thank them fr all they d!”以及整段的理解可知，作者寫本段主要是為了鼓勵人們感謝“夜貓子”的努力，故選D。
【35題詳解】
篇章結構題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章要介紹的主題，第二、三、四段分別介紹不同行業(yè)的“夜貓子”，第五段總結文章，告訴人們要感謝這些“夜貓子”，符合結構的是A選項，故選A。
D
This year marks the 21st anniversary (周年紀念) f China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 23 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The chice f the furth generatin (代) f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts shwed hw difficult the training is befre astrnauts can rise t space.
“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts accmplish their tasks and return t Earth safely, eight kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific knwledge, health, and s n.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t get used t the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve tiring. “Nie Haisheng nce reprted he lst tw kils after ne under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
Chinese astrnauts als require language and cultural training t have better cmmunicatin with their internatinal partners. Their strng mind and hard wrk have made China a great player in the space race, and they cntinue t encurage future generatins t reach fr the stars.
36. Hw many Chinese astrnauts have reached fr the stars s far?
A. Nineteen.B. twenty.C. twenty-three.D. twenty-fur.
37. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “accmplish”?
A. finishB. knwC. acceptD. receive
38 Hw des the writer shw the hard wrk f underwater training?
A. By listing numbers and telling a stry.
B. By listing a fact and giving an example.
C. By answering a questin and listing a fact.
D. By giving an example and cmparing with thers.
39. Why d Chinese astrnauts need language and cultural training?
A. T make their life in space mre interesting.
B. T cmmunicate with freign astrnauts better.
C. T inspire future generatins t study fr the stars.
D. T keep them nt stp learning even in the space.
40. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Chinese astrnauts’ hard training.
B. The great achievements f Chinese space field.
C. The rapid develpment f Chinese space field.
D. The future training plans f Chinese astrnauts.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進入太空需要進行的艱苦的訓練。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This year marks the 21st anniversary (周年紀念) f China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 23 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. ”可知，在楊利偉之后，又有23名宇航員登上了太空，所以應是24名，故選D。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts accmplish their tasks and return t Earth safely, eight kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set”可知，很多訓練項目是為了確保宇航員完成任務，所以accmplish和finish“完成”意義相近。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time”以及“Nie Haisheng nce reprted he lst tw kils after ne under-water training exercise”可知，通過列舉事實以及聶海勝的例子說明了水下訓練的艱難。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese astrnauts als require language and cultural training t have better cmmunicatin with their internatinal partners”可知，中國宇航員還需要語言和文化培訓，以便更好地與國際伙伴溝通。故選B。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進入太空需要的訓練。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀表達 (共5題：每題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Chinese calligraphy (書法) is a traditinal art f writing Chinese characters. Chinese scripts (字體) are the seal (篆), the fficial (隸), the regular (楷), the cursive (草) and the running (行). Different styles stand fr different thughts and emtins. The writing brush, Chinese ink, paper and ink stne are necessary materials and tls. They are knwn as the Fur Treasures f the Study.
T write calligraphy first f all, prepare the fur treasures and lay ut the paper. Then pur the ink int the ink stne tile (硯臺). Next, hld the brush tightly with the thumb (手指), index finger (食指) and middle finger f the right hand. Finally, dip the brush in the ink and write n the paper.
It’s nt easy t write calligraphy. We need a lng time f hard training t write beautifully. There were many famus calligraphers (書法家) in histry such as Ouyang Xun, Yan zhenqing, Liu Gngquan and Zha Mengfu. Calligraphers have created plenty f masterpieces which has been passed frm generatin t generatin. Smetimes students are rganized t admire the wrks f famus calligraphers. One f the mst famus masterpieces is Orchid Pavilin Preface (蘭亭序) by Wang Xizhi, anther famus calligrapher in histry.
Actually, writing Chinese calligraphy is a gd way t keep calm. It’s a kind f high-level hbby in China. S n Chinese New Year’s Eve, many Chinese peple can write cuplets (對聯(lián)) themselves and hang them n the dr. It’s a symbl f gd wishes fr the cming year.
It’s very meaningful t spread ur culture t future generatin. We shuld try ur best t learn calligraphy and carry it frward.
41. What are knwn as the Fur Treasure f the Study?
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw can yu write beautifully?
_________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw many famus calligraphers are mentined in this whle passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why d many Chinese peple hang cuplets n the dr?
_________________________________________________________________________________
45. What are the benefits (好處) t learn Chinese calligraphy?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. The writing brush, Chinese ink, paper and ink stne.
42. We need a lng time f hard training. 43. Five.
44. Because it’s a symbl f gd wishes fr the cming year.
45. It helps t keep calm and spread ur culture t future generatins.
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——書法，主要介紹了文房四寶、著名的書法家及書法的重要意義。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“The writing brush, Chinese ink, paper and ink stne are necessary materials and tls. They are knwn as the Fur Treasures f the Study.”可知，文房四寶是筆墨紙硯。故填The writing brush, Chinese ink, paper and ink stne.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“We need a lng time f hard training t write beautifully.”可知，我們需要長時間的刻苦訓練才能寫得漂亮。故填We need a lng time f hard training.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“There were many famus calligraphers (書法家) in histry such as Ouyang Xun, Yan zhenqing, Liu Gngquan and Zha Mengfu.”及“One f the mst famus masterpieces is Orchid Pavilin Preface (蘭亭序) by Wang Xizhi, anther famus calligrapher in histry.”可知，文章提到了歐陽詢、顏真卿、柳公權、趙孟頫及王羲之五位著名的書法家。故填Five.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a symbl f gd wishes fr the cming year.”可知，很多中國人在門上掛對聯(lián)是因為它是對來年美好祝愿的象征。故填Because it’s a symbl f gd wishes fr the cming year.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Actually, writing Chinese calligraphy is a gd way t keep calm.”及“It’s very meaningful t spread ur culture t future generatin.”可知，學習書法是有助于保持冷靜，并且能夠把我們的文化傳播給下一代。故填It helps t keep calm and spread ur culture t future generatins.
第四部分情景交際 (滿分10分)
補全對話 (共5題：每題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hey, Jasper! Hw excellent yu are! We were all tuched by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny (畢業(yè)典禮).
B: ___46___ Actually, I felt very nervus.
A: ___47___
B: I prepared it fr a week. By the way, dn’t frget the party tnight.
A: Oh, yu remind me! ___48___
B: It’s at 6:00 p.m. Hw time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time t say gdbye t junir schl.
A: The future is cming sn. ___49___
B: I am ging t get int the senir high schl. What abut yu?
A: I am thinking entering a music schl. Yu knw, my dream is t be a singer.
B: D yur parents allw yu t d that?
A: ___50___ My parents think I can make my wn decisin.
B: Lucky yu. Graduatin makes us sad, but the future will be mre exciting!
【答案】46. Thank yu./Thanks.
47. Hw lng did yu prepare it?
48. When will the party begin?/When?/When is the party?
49. What are yu ging t d?
50. Yes(, they d).
【解析】
【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B從畢業(yè)典禮的演講談到未來嶄新的生活。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw excellent yu are! We were all tuched by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny (畢業(yè)典禮).”可知，應對對方贊揚表示感謝，故填Thank yu./Thanks.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I prepared it fr a week.”可知，是詢問準備了多久，故填Hw lng did yu prepare it?
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“By the way, dn’t frget the party tnight.”和“It’s at 6:00 p.m.”可知，詢問派對開始的時間，故填When will the party begin?/When?/When is the party?
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“I am ging t get int the senir high schl.”可知，詢問打算做什么，故填What are yu ging t d?
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yur parents allw yu t d that?”和“My parents think I can make my wn decisin.”可知，此處應做肯定回答，故填Yes(, they d).
第五部分寫作 (滿分15分)
書面表達
51. 假如你是騰飛，請閱讀下面的郵件并按要求回復。
注意：1. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。2. 詞數(shù)80-100。
首尾句已給出，可供選擇使用。
【答案】例文：
T luke@mail.sm
Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture
Dear Luke
I am glad t hear frm yu. And I am als excited t knw that yu will cme t China. Here is smething I’d like t share.
I knw yu are wrried abut yur Chinese and yur life in China. Dn’t wrry. I will help yu. First, yu can learn Chinese by watching Chinese mvies and TV shws. It’s a fun way t learn new wrds and phrases. Secnd, yu can practice speaking Chinese with native speakers. This will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin and listening skills. As fr Chinese culture, there are many things yu can learn. Yu can learn abut Chinese histry, art, and fd. Yu can als learn abut Chinese festivals and traditins. Yu can als visit sme places f interest in China. I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
Hpe t have a great time in China!
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一封電子郵件；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫郵件的目的；
第二步，針對對方在郵件中提到的幾個問題給出具體的建議和做法；
第三步，最后表明自己的祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
① hear frm收到某人的來信
② learn abut了解
③ places f interest名勝古跡
[高分句型]
① there are many things yu can learn. (there be句型)
② I hpe these suggestins will help yu. (省略that的賓語從句)
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:
a fire practice
Day:
this 26
Start at:
27 ’clck
Get up frm:
yur 28
Must:
29 ut f the building
Meet at:
the 30 behind the building
Field Trip Permissin Slip (許可單)
Dear parents,
This Sunday, April 2nd, we will g n a field trip t the aquarium (水族館). At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 5—7 t watch all kinds f fishes. Each grup will be given a wrksheet (活頁練習題) t fill ut while bserving (觀察).
Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur children:
? $20 (fr the ticket)
? Lunch and water.
? A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)
Please sign at the bttm f this page and return it befre Thursday, March 30. Withut this nte, yur children will nt be allwed t attend the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Brwn
————————————Cut Here———————————
I give my permissin fr Lily Smith t attend the field trip.
Parent Signature: Jack Smith
Phne: 347-446-2568
Date: March 29, 2023
T TengFei@mail.cm
Subject Exchange visit
Hi, Teng Fei,
My name is Luke and I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I am really excited abut it. But I am a little wrried abut my Chinese and my life in China.
Well, why am I writing t yu right nw? Fr ne thing, I want t lean Chinese first, culd yu share sme ways t learn Chinese? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S culd yu tell me smething abut Chinese culture? And what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Frm: Luke
T luke@mail.sm
Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture
Dear Luke,
I am glad t hear frm yu. And I am als excited t knw that yu will cme t China. Here is smething I’d like t share. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t have a great time in China!
Yurs,
Teng Fei

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