本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分，共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘
聽(tīng)力部分（30分）
I. 關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇，選出你聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1. A. slwly B. clearly C. carefully
2. A. pilt B. pint C. pund
3. A. thrw B. blw C. knw
4. A. punish B. wish C. finish
5. A. pick up B. lk up C. put up
Ⅱ. 聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
6. A. It’s in my bag B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s half past tw.
7. A. Srry, I’m new here. B. Have a gd trip! C. Be careful, please.
8. A. I’m nt sure. B. N, thanks. C. See yu.
9. A. Me, t. B. I think s. C. I hpe nt.
10. A. Fr tw mnths B. Only nce. C. Three years ag.
III. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）
11. What did Li Lei’s sister eat fr lunch?
A. B. C.
12. Where are Tm’s pencils?
A. B. C.
13. What des the man want t buy?
A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A tie.
14. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh and a headache C. He has heart disease.
15. Hw lng will the man’s cugh prbably last?
A. Mre than tw days. B. At least fur days. C. A day r tw.
16. Hw many teaching buildings are there in Dave’s new schl?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eighteen.
17. Hw des Dave usually g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. Hw lng des it take Mrs. Smith t g t wrk n ft?
A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes.
C. One hur.
IV. 聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）
19. What was the weather like when they were at the airprt?
A. Cld and cludy. B. Rainy. C. Cl and windy.
20. What did they eat fr dinner after they gt t the Walt Disney Wrld Resrt?
A. Beef, sandwiches and vegetables. B. Chicken, ht dgs and hamburgers.
C. Chicken, hamburgers and vegetables
21. Where did they see the Tree f Life?
A. At the Animal Center. B. At the Hllywd Z. C. At Disney’s Animal Kingdm.
22. What time did the perfrmance begin?
A. At half past seven in the mrning. B. At eight in the mrning. C. At a quarter t nine in the mrning.
23. Wh made a speech at the beginning f the shw?
A. A head master. B. A teacher. C. A student.
24. Which prgram wn the first place at last?
A. A dancing prgram. B. A singing prgram. C. A reading prgram.
25. Hw des the speaker like the perfrmance?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educatinal.
V. 聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
筆試部分（90分）
VI. 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Karl Marx was brn in Germany n May, 5th, 1818. ___1___ he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again. He lived in Belgium, the UK and sme ther ___2___.
His mther language was German and at schl he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ___3___. S he made up his ___4___ t imprve his English. He began t wrk ___5___ at it. He made s much ___6___ that he culd sn read English newspapers and write English articles.
Hwever, there were ___7___ things that he thught were t difficult fr him—the grammar and sme f the idims (習(xí)語(yǔ)). He ften ___8___ himself by saying “If I keep n ___9___, I’ll make even greater prgress.” At the same time, his clse friend, Engels, ften wrte t praise him fr his hard wrk in learning English.
In ne f Marx’s bks, he gave peple wh were learning a freign language sme ____10____ n hw t learn it well. He said a freign language was ____11____ fr a persn t have a better future. He said a persn shuld translate every wrd he/she heard int the freign language he/she was learning. If he/she culd d this, it wuld be ____12____ fr him/her t use the language freely.
In April 1841, he ____13____ his Dctr’s Degree (博士學(xué)位). After that, he ____14____ writing fr a newspaper. He wrte abut husing prblems f pr peple and their hard life. Whatever he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrte a bk tgether. Sme wrds f theirs became very ____15____. Fr example, “Wrking peple f all cuntries, unite!”
1. A. WhenB. BefreC. AfterD. While
2. A. farmsB. factriesC. schlsD. cuntries
3. A. differentB. bringC. strangeD. pr
4. A. ideaB. knwledgeC. mindD. memry
5. A. fastB. hardC. earlyD. late
6. A. prgressB. mistakesC. decisinsD. plans
7. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
8. A. prtectedB. encuragedC. searchedD. intrduced
9. A. tryingB. failingC. succeedingD. teaching
10. A. examplesB. meaningsC. mneyD. advice
11. A. unusualB. necessaryC. certainD. simple
12. A. clearB. braveC. pssibleD. fit
13. A. discussedB. discveredC. receivedD. gave
14. A. set upB. put upC. tk upD. gave up
15. A. secretB. prperC. similarD. famus
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了卡爾·馬克思的生平事跡，包括他的出生地、早年的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的努力和進(jìn)步、與好友恩格斯的交往以及他們共同的思想和貢獻(xiàn)。
【1題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就不得不一次又一次地離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。
When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“he was a child”可知，此處是指當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間，且本句并非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，因此這里應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：他生活在比利時(shí)、英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家。
farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factries工廠(chǎng)；schls學(xué)校；cuntries國(guó)家。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，比利時(shí)、英國(guó)都是國(guó)家。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：他的母語(yǔ)是德語(yǔ)，在學(xué)校他學(xué)習(xí)了法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，但他覺(jué)得自己的英語(yǔ)很差。
different不同的；bring無(wú)聊的；strange奇怪的；pr差的。根據(jù)下文“S he made his … t imprve his English”可知，此處是指他覺(jué)得自己的英語(yǔ)不好，所以想要提高英語(yǔ)。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：因此，他下定決心要提高英語(yǔ)水平。
idea想法；knwledge知識(shí)；mind頭腦；memry記憶。根據(jù)“made up his … t…”可知，此處考查make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定決心做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：他開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)。
fast快速地；hard努力地；early提早；late晚地。根據(jù)上文“t imprve his English”可知，他想要提高英語(yǔ)，所以開(kāi)始努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，很快就能閱讀英文報(bào)紙和撰寫(xiě)英文文章了。
prgress進(jìn)步；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisins決定；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“he culd sn read English newspapers and write English articles”可知，他很快就能讀英文報(bào)紙和寫(xiě)英文文章了，所以此處是指他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意：然而，有兩件事他認(rèn)為對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)太難了——語(yǔ)法和一些習(xí)語(yǔ)。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根據(jù)“the grammar and sme f the idims”可知，此處是指語(yǔ)法和習(xí)語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是兩個(gè)難題。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：他經(jīng)常通過(guò)說(shuō)“如果我繼續(xù)努力，我會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步?！眮?lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。
prtected保護(hù)；encuraged鼓勵(lì)；searched搜索；intrduced介紹。根據(jù)“If I keep n…, I’ll make even greater prgress”可知，此處是一句經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)自己的話(huà)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：他經(jīng)常通過(guò)說(shuō)“如果我繼續(xù)努力，我會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步?！眮?lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。
trying嘗試；failing失??；succeeding成功；teaching教。根據(jù)下文“make even greater prgress”可知，他認(rèn)為自己繼續(xù)嘗試就能取得更大的進(jìn)步。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：在馬克思的一本書(shū)中，他給正在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人提供了一些如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的建議。
examples例子；meanings意思；mney錢(qián)；advice建議。根據(jù)“n hw t learn it well”可知，此處是指他給了一些如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的建議。故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意：他說(shuō)，掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)一個(gè)人擁有更好的未來(lái)是必要的。
unusual不尋常的；necessary必要的；certain確定的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“fr a persn t have a better future”可知，他認(rèn)為外語(yǔ)對(duì)一個(gè)人有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)是必要的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：如果他/她能做到這一點(diǎn)，那么他/她就有可能自由地使用這門(mén)語(yǔ)言
clear清楚的；brave勇敢的；pssible可能的；fit適合的。根據(jù)“If he/she culd d this”可知，如果他能做到這一點(diǎn)，他就能自由地運(yùn)用這種語(yǔ)言，所以這是可能的。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：1841年4月，他獲得了博士學(xué)位。
discussed討論；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；received得到，收到；gave給。根據(jù)“his Dctr’s Degree”可知，此處是指他得到了博士學(xué)位。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：之后，他開(kāi)始為一家報(bào)紙撰稿。
set up建立；put up張貼；tk up開(kāi)始從事；gave up放棄。根據(jù)下文“He wrte abut husing prblems f pr peple and their hard life.”可知，他寫(xiě)了關(guān)于窮人的住房問(wèn)題和他們的艱苦生活，所以此處是指他開(kāi)始為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：他們的一些話(huà)非常出名。
secret秘密的；prper適當(dāng)?shù)?；similar相似的；famus著名的。根據(jù)下文“Fr example, ‘Wrking peple f all cuntries, unite!’”可知，眾所周知，“全世界無(wú)產(chǎn)者，聯(lián)合起來(lái)！” 是社會(huì)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的著名口號(hào)，所以此處是指他們的一些話(huà)非常出名。故選D。
VⅡ. 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is famus fr its ice and snw sculptures (雕像). It is ne f the ____16____ (large) theme parks f ice and snw in the wrld. It is ppular amng ____17____ (visit) frm all ver the wrld. D yu want t visit it? ____18____ yur answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips.
Keep yurself warm while yu are travelling in Harbin. Yu dn’t need t wear t ____19____ (much) clthes indrs. Hwever, when yu g ut fr utdr activities, yu have t wear mre t prtect yurself frm ____20____ (get) cld.
The peple wh are ____21____ (ld) than 70 years ld shuld stay with his r her family member. Never leave them alne in cld places.
When yu have sme utdr activities, keep yur camera r mbile phne warm s that it can wrk with the battery (電池). Yu can als take several batteries t keep yur camera ____22____ (wrk).
If yu dn’t live in cld places, thse thick clthes ____23____ (sell) in yur cuntry may nt be cld-prf (防寒的) enugh in Harbin. Then, yu can buy ____24____ thick dwn jacket in Harbin.
When yu have sme risk activities like skiing, yu shuld listen t yur cach and keep ____25____ (yu) safe.
【答案】16. largest
17. visitrs
18. If 19. many
20. getting
21. lder 22. wrking
23. sld 24. a
25. yurself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了參觀哈爾濱冰雪大世界時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)和提示，幫助游客享受一個(gè)安全和愉快的旅行。
【16題詳解】
句意：它是世界上最大的冰雪主題公園之一。本句是句型“ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空處用最高級(jí)“l(fā)argest”，故填largest。
【17題詳解】
句意：它在來(lái)自世界各地的游客中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“It is ppular amng... frm all ver the wrld”可知，應(yīng)是在游客中很受歡迎，結(jié)合所給詞，用visitr表示“游客”，結(jié)合“ all ver the wrld”可知，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填visitrs。
【18題詳解】
句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，請(qǐng)記住這些實(shí)用的提示?？蘸蟆皔ur answer is ‘yes’”是“ please remember these useful tips”的假設(shè)條件，所以用If“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。
【19題詳解】
句意：你不需要在室內(nèi)穿太多的衣服。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，空后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)clthes，所以用many修飾，故填many。
【20題詳解】
句意：然而，當(dāng)你外出進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)時(shí)，你必須穿更多的衣服來(lái)保護(hù)自己不受凍。根據(jù)“prtect yurself frm...”可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，get的ing形式為“getting”，故填getting。
【21題詳解】
句意：70歲以上的老年人應(yīng)由家庭成員陪同。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處用ld的比較級(jí)，ld的比較級(jí)為“l(fā)der”，故填lder。
【22題詳解】
句意：你也可以帶幾塊電池以保持相機(jī)的正常工作。 sth“使……一直做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填wrking。
【23題詳解】
句意：如果你不住在寒冷的地方，你國(guó)家售賣(mài)的那些厚衣服可能在哈爾濱不夠防寒。根據(jù)“thse thick clthes”和動(dòng)詞“sell”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，此處表被動(dòng)，所以此處用過(guò)去分詞“sld”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞clthes，故填sld。
【24題詳解】
句意：那么，你可以在哈爾濱買(mǎi)一件厚的羽絨服。根據(jù)句中“thick dwn jacket”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可知，所以此處應(yīng)加不定冠詞修飾，thick首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a，故填a。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)行像滑雪這樣冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)教練的話(huà)，保證自己的安全。根據(jù)“yu shuld listen t yur cach and ”可知，應(yīng)使用反身代詞，表示“保證自己的安全”，用yu的反身動(dòng)詞yurself。故填yurself。
VⅢ. 閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）
閱讀A、B、C、三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (陰歷的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
26. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Mnglian peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Zhuang peple.
27. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A traditinal hme.B. A big festival.C. A special sng.D. A gd wish.
28. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet.B. Slw.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
29. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.B. By building tents.
C. By singing sngs.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
30. Which is the right structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)56個(gè)民族中的幾個(gè)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一種非常古老的方法——扎染來(lái)給衣服染色。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的傳統(tǒng)家園，故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成對(duì)演唱。所以是一個(gè)近似的詞匯，選項(xiàng)C“令人興奮的”與之相符，故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，年輕人打扮成芒蒿的樣子，用手觸摸別人來(lái)傳遞美好的祝愿。故選D。
【30題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹白族、蒙古族、壯族、苗族的風(fēng)俗。故選B。
B
There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
31. Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle in ________.
A. Chinese handwritingB. Chinese flk musicC. Chinese paintingD. weiqi
32. The ________ is a traditinal Chinese instrument.
A. guitarB. vilinC. pianD. erhu
33. Traditinal Chinese painting includes the fllwing except (除了) ________.
A. muntains and waterB. flwersC. citiesD. birds
34. Weiqiis a bard game played by ________.
A. nly ne playerB. tw playersC. three playersD. fur players
35 Chinese classical cultures ________.
A. have a lng histryB. are ppular nly in China
C. are nt welcmed by the higher classesD. are the beginning f the wrld cultures
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了中國(guó)四種非常經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)文化：書(shū)法、民樂(lè)、油畫(huà)以及圍棋。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中國(guó)書(shū)法貢獻(xiàn)很大。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaand s n.”可知提到了中國(guó)古樂(lè)器：古琴、古箏、琵琶、二胡以及簫。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中“Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures(人物), flwers and birds.”可知中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)中不包括城市畫(huà)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years.”可知圍棋是由兩名選手對(duì)弈的。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段的介紹“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry.”可知中國(guó)的古典文化都有悠久的歷史。故選A。
C
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple’s life. The creatin f special rbts has helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate (氣候) changes all the time, it’s becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps. They can take pictures f plants and track (跟蹤) each plant’s grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
36. Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because _______.
A. climate changes all the timeB. farmers try t grw mre fd
C. farmers want t use healthy farming methdsD. there are mre and mre peple n the earth.
37. In the secnd paragraph, the wrd “they” refers t (指的是) _______.
A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methdsD. climate changes
38. What des the underlined wrd “predict” mean in Chinese?
A. 回顧B. 照顧C(jī). 猜測(cè)D. 預(yù)測(cè)
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.B. The farmers spent several year creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.D. The special rbts can’t take pictures f plants.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Farmers have infrmatin abut weather and the earth.
B. The special rbts can help farmers grw plants well.
C. Scientists can grw healthy crps.
D. The special rbts can prtect the envirnment.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的機(jī)器人對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne.”可知，農(nóng)民需要種植越來(lái)越多的糧食，因?yàn)榈厍蛏系娜丝谠絹?lái)越多。故選D。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.”可知，這些耕作方法并不總是對(duì)環(huán)境有益，事實(shí)上，它們有時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，因此“they”指的是“這些耕作方法”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants.”可知，通過(guò)收集有關(guān)植物的信息，機(jī)器人可以幫助農(nóng)民預(yù)測(cè)植物的生長(zhǎng)，因此，劃線(xiàn)部分是“預(yù)測(cè)”，故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can take pictures f plants and track (跟蹤) each plant’s grwth.”可知，這種機(jī)器人可以拍攝植物的照片并跟蹤每株植物的生長(zhǎng)。故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“The creatin f special rbts has helped farmers a lt.”可知，本文介紹了一種特殊的機(jī)器人可以幫助農(nóng)民很好地種植植物。故選B。
IX. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
Reading is a wnderful habit t develp. It is a great thing t d when yu are bred. Here are sme ways t develp the habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just fr 10 minutes. Read when yu get up early r befre yu g t bed. If yu can, read at the same time every day. This will make yur brain regard it as “reading” time.
Read what yu are interested in. Reading can be a truble if yu d nt like the bk. Reading bks that yu enjy will help yu stick t yur habits ans becme a reader. Once yu have great interest, it’s hard t put a bk dwn.
Carry a bk everywhere. Bks can be heavy and big, which used t make it hard t read everywhere. Nw yu can read bks n a smartphne. When yu are waiting fr a bus r waiting in line at a stre, pen yur bk app and read. If yu cannt read n an app, find a bk that is easy t carry with yu.
Set a reading gal. A gal is smething yu are trying t achieve. Maybe yur gal will be t read 5 r 10 bks this year, r yu even try t read 100 bks. Setting a gal will remind yu t read every day. Reaching it will make yu feel gd and make reading even mre fun.
41. Hw ften des the writer suggest reading?
________________________________
42. What will remind yu t read every day?
________________________________
43. Hw many ways are there t develp the reading habit in the passage?
________________________________
44. D yu think it is imprtant t have a gd reading habit? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】41. A few minutes everyday.
42. Setting a reading gal.
43. Fur. 44. Yes, I think it is imprtant t have a gd reading habit. Because reading can expand ur knwledge, enhance ur thinking ability and imaginatin. It als ffers a wnderful way t relax and unwind. Mrever, it can imprve ur language skills and help us better understand the wrld.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)習(xí)慣的幾種方法。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知，作者建議每天閱讀幾分鐘。故填A(yù) few minutes everyday.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)第五段“Setting a gal will remind yu t read every day.” 可知，設(shè)定一個(gè)閱讀目標(biāo)會(huì)提醒你每天閱讀。故填Setting a reading gal.
【43題詳解】
通讀全文可知，文中提到了四種培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的方法，分別在第二至四段，即每天讀幾分鐘、讀自己感興趣的書(shū)、隨身攜帶一本書(shū)、設(shè)定閱讀目標(biāo)。故填Fur.
【44題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think it is imprtant t have a gd reading habit. Because reading can expand ur knwledge, enhance ur thinking ability and imaginatin. It als ffers a wnderful way t relax and unwind. Mrever, it can imprve ur language skills and help us better understand the wrld.
X. 情景交際（每小題2分，共10分）。
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。
Pam: _________45_________
Liu Jun: Yes, I like drinking ur Chinese tea very much.
Pam: China is famus fr tea, right?
Liu Jun: Yes, bth in the past and nw.
Pam: _________46_________
Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.
Pam: _________47_________
Liu Jun: Well, as far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
Pam: _________48_________
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
Pam: It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.
Liu Jun: Yes, peple say that _________49_________
【答案】45. D yu like drinking tea?
46. Where is tea prduced in China?
47. Hw is tea prduced?
48. What happened next?
49. tea is gd fr health.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段對(duì)話(huà)，對(duì)話(huà)主要圍繞中國(guó)茶進(jìn)行了交流。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I like drinking ur Chinese tea very much.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)劉軍喜歡喝茶嗎。故填D yu like drinking tea?
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, in many different areas. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)哪些地方產(chǎn)茶，故填Where is tea prduced in China?
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, as far as I knw, tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)茶的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，故填Hw is tea prduced?
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“The tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)茶葉加工后后接下來(lái)的步驟。故填What happened next?
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, peple say that”可知，此處可以說(shuō)茶對(duì)身體有好處。故填tea is gd fr health.
XI. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）
50. 越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)元素走向世界舞臺(tái)，彰顯了中國(guó)力量，中國(guó)元素包羅萬(wàn)象，從有形的物質(zhì)符號(hào)到無(wú)形的精神內(nèi)容，如風(fēng)箏、剪紙、陶瓷、茶藝等民俗藝術(shù)，春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)等節(jié)日文化……你心中的中國(guó)元素是什么呢？請(qǐng)以“The Chinese element in my heart”為題，根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)小短文。
提示：1. What is the Chinese element in yur heart?
2. Please intrduce this Chinese element.
3. What’s the meaning f the Chinese element?
要求：1、包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3、詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Chinese element in my heart
Talking f the Chinese element in my heart, the Festival cmes t my mind first.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. During the festival, peple will get tgether with ther family members. On Spring Festival Eve, they set ff firewrks, eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The next mrning, children will put n new clthes, send best wishes t their parents and grandparents and then get sme lucky mney.
As the mst valuable Chinese element in my heart Spring Festival is a festival f jy and happiness, which reminds me t value peple arund me.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”與“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干中每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹心目中的中國(guó)元素；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹這種中國(guó)元素以及其意義；
第三步，給出評(píng)價(jià)，并收尾。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①set ff引發(fā)
②put n穿上
[高分句型]
①As the mst valuable Chinese element in my heart, Spring Festival is a festival f jy and happiness, which reminds me t value peple arund me.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
My weekend
Time
On 26._______ mrning.
27._______
A Grape Picking Garden
Activities
Listen t the wner tell her stries.
Lse her 28._______ leg in an accident.
29._______ up a Grape Picking Garden with the help f her parents and gd friends
Attract a large number f turists.
Take phts with the wner and have 30._______.
Feelings
A great lessn.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
Chinese flk music has a lng histry. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. One f the classics,Shijing,includes sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu Dynasty t the Spring and Auturnn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaand s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures(人物), flwers and birds. The paintings shw different features during the different histrical perids.
Weiqi
Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.

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河北省邯鄲市魏縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

河北省邯鄲市魏縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
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