學(xué)生版
入門(mén)測(cè)
一、單選題
( ) 1．Bill _____ his uncle next mnth.
A．will visitB．visitsC．visited
( ) 2．They _______ fun with friends at 5:00 yesterday afternn.
A．haveB．were havingC．had
( ) 3．—_______
—I usually read bks.
A．What are yu ding? B．What d yu d in the evening?
( ) 4．Tim _________ n the playgrund at 4:30 yesterday.
A．playsB．playingC．was playing
( ) 5．The by __________ wearing any clthes that day.
A．was B．isC．wasn'tD．were
( ) 6．Lk at the picture, yu ___________ in the z.
A．a(chǎn)re dancing B．were danceC．were dancingD．is dancing
( ) 7．My father _______ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A．tk B．was takingC．takeD．takes
( ) 8．He ________ dwn the street when the accident happened.
A．walks B．walkedC．was walkingD．is walking
( ) 9．Tmrrw is a hliday. Linda _______ a bat trip with her friends.
A．takesB．tkC．will take
( ) 10．In the picture, Linda _______ a red dress. She lks nice.
A．wear B．wreC．is wearingD．a(chǎn)re wearing
二、用單詞正確形式填空
11．Pupils (sing) in the classrm. Suddenly an ld man (walk) in.
12．Yesterday, it______ (be) raining.
13．My father came int the bedrm while I______ (dance).
三、補(bǔ)全句子/改寫(xiě)句子
14．We (watch) TV frm seven t nine last night.
15．It is raining. (改為過(guò)去時(shí))
It raining.
互動(dòng)精講
要點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法解析

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
用法
區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型. (Eg:祈使句:Bbby, dn’t be sad. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): Bbby isn’t sad.)
自然規(guī)律. (Eg:the earth ges arund the sun.)
主語(yǔ)和with詞組并列時(shí), 遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則. (Eg: She with her friends ges swimming every day.
按照計(jì)劃,規(guī)定或者時(shí)間表行事。(The plane takes ff at 6p.m.)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是wh;which;what等; 將其看成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。(Wh makes the rm messy?)
注意: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞
模糊頻率副詞: always;usually;ften;seldm;hardly; never
精確頻率副詞: twice a week;nce a week; three times a week
對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn): Hw ften
對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn): Hw many times
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1. every 系列 2. 頻率副詞3.On Sundays (表示每一個(gè)星期日)
基本句型
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))+其他
否定句: 主語(yǔ)+dn’t / desn’t動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(注意:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是 d時(shí), 否定句一定是desn’t d/dn't d)
一般疑問(wèn)句: Des / D+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(Des/D+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?)
二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(標(biāo)志詞:these days)
We are preparing fr the cming exams these days.
一些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(have表示“有”; 感官動(dòng)詞:lk;sund;taste;feel等)
Lk! Each student has a cmputer.
描述圖片中的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠更加形象生動(dòng)。
(Lk at the picture.The students are playing ftball.)
there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代進(jìn)行時(shí)。(Here cmes the bus.)
根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境（--Where is yur father? --He is watching TV in the rm.)
注意: tie;lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying;lying
基本句型
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be+ding+其他
否定句: 主語(yǔ)+be nt ding+其他
一般疑問(wèn)句: Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 (Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?)
三．一般過(guò)去時(shí)
根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。
如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(My teacher tld me that the sun rises in the east.)
d的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中一定要注意d作為行為動(dòng)詞的用法
cut,put;read;cst的過(guò)去式不變，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，一定要注意是過(guò)去時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意: 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)也可以出現(xiàn)ften;usually等詞，表示過(guò)去常常做某事
四．一般將來(lái)時(shí)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，且表示請(qǐng)求建議，用shall.(--Shall we g swimming tmrrw?)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是sn, in+一段時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)
there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反義問(wèn)句可以根據(jù)問(wèn)句來(lái)判斷用Be ging t be還是Ben’t ging t be
if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句都用will
(If it rains tmrrw,we will nt g shpping.)
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是cme;leave;take;g表示位移位置的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)將來(lái)時(shí)。
(The bus is cming)
有跡象表明，用be ging t表示。
(Lk at the cluds.It is ging t rain.)
拓展知識(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)和祈使句的搭配; 祈使句，and/r+一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will)
小試牛刀
【四大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
一、四大時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. She culd swim at the age f five.(改為否定句)
She______ ______ at the age f five.
They must g hme at 9:00pm. (改為否定句)
They ______ ______ hme at 9:00pm
My father des the cking in the kitchen. (改為否定句)
My father ______ ______ the cking in the kitchen.
Tm flies t Hng Kng . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ Tm ______ ______ Hng Kng?
They did their hmewrk at hme. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ they ______ their hmewrk at hme?
She went t schl by bus yesterday. (改為否定句)
She ______ ______ t schl by bus yesterday.
She gave a bk t my cusin. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ she______ a bk______ ______ cusin?
My sister des her hmewrk in the study.(改為否定句)
My sister ______ ______ her hmewrk in the study.
My father is ging t visit Beijing next week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ ______ father ging t_____next week?
I watched a sccer game last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ ______ ______ last night?
My parents buy a bk fr me nce a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ a bk fr yu nce a week?
They culd make many beautiful clthes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ they ______ ?
My father was at hme. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ ______ father at hme?
Kate had a dream last night. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Kate ______ ______ a dream last night.
I went t the Great Wall . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ ______ ______?
I watched TV last weekend. (變一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ yu ______ TV weekend?
There are sme places t visit.(變一般將來(lái)時(shí))
______ ______ ______ ______ places t visit next week..
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1. Liu Ta ______ (catch) sme fish yesterday.
2. It was t late. He had ______ (g)t wrk by taxi.
3. My mther ______ (nt have)a mbile phne fur years ag.
4. Lk,Yang Ling ______ (tell)a stry.
5. There ______ (be) a lt f water in the bttle last night.
6.Lk,Sam ______ (play) a game with Bbby.
7.Emma ______ (watch)TV every day. But he ______ (listen) t music yesterday.
8. Jack ______ (stp) the car in the street yesterday.
9. My mther______(cme) back frm the supermarket just nw.
10. I ______ (see)an ld friend yesterday.
11. Listen, the baby______(cry)sadly.
12.What______Tm______(d) nw?
13. She______(nt visit)her aunt last weekend.
14. Wh______(teach)yu English last year?
15.Wh ften ______ (help)yu with yur Maths?
【四大時(shí)態(tài)提高練習(xí)】
一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列練習(xí)
1. It’s said that there_______(be)a new film n tmrrw.
2.-This is Peter speaking. May I speak t Mike?
-Hld n. He _______ (fix修理) his radi.
3.The White family_______(leave)fr the airprt in the early mrning.
4. Mary wants t knw hw_______(write)well.
5.--Wh always_______(wrry)abut yur study,Jack?
--My mther des.
It_______ (take) me abut 20 minutes t g t schl when I was 8 years ld.
7.Daniel with his brther,_______(fly)kites in the park at the weekend.
8. _______(get)t the z, yu shuld take the first crssing n the right.
9._______ (nt be) late fr tday’s meeting. It’s really imprtant.
10. Lk at the cluds! It _______(rain)sn.
11._______the students each_______(have)a cmputer f their wn in their studies?
12. Mre than tw thusand the students_______(watch)the film in the schl hall last Mnday.
13. _______(find) treasure,they shuld climb up sme hills.
14. The by with his family_______(live)in a twn 30 miles a way frm here.
15. Be quiet! Dad________(wrk)n ur trip t shanghai next week.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Lk! The bys_________tw packets f chclate in the bag.
A.are having B. is having C.had D.have
( ) 2.____des yur mther clean the rm every week?
A.Hw ften B. Hw many C.Hw much D. Hw many times
( ) 3.---The sign says “dn’t park yur car here.”--Srry,I_____
A.knew B.didn't knw C.dn't knw D. am knwing
( ) 4.--Culd I have this bk?--Yes,____
A.yu can B.yu culd C. yu cant D.culdn't
( ) 5.--Jack, yu lk really nice in the red hat.--Oh,really?I _____ne fr my brther.
A.bught B.will buy C. am buying D.buy
( ) 6. He_____me the film’s name. But I can’t remember it nw.
A.is telling B. will tell C.tld D.tells
( ) 7. She_____mrning exercises n Saturdays.
A.des B. did C. is ding D.will d
( ) 8. Get up early,and yu _____the first bus.
A.will catch B.wn't catch C. catch D. caught
( ) 9. There_____tw wnderful shws tnight, are there?
A.are ging tB. are ging t beC. aren't ging t haveD. aren't ging t be
( )10 .--Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu?--__________.
A.N, yu aren’tB. N, yu wn’t C. N, please. D. N, please dn’t.
( ) 11. He_____his hmewrk.And I dn’t knw if he has dne.(是否已經(jīng)做完)
A. des B. is ding C.did D.will d
( ) 12.-Wh_____ yu with Maths?-My father_____.
A.helps; is B.help;d C. helps; des D. helped; des
( ) 13.--What_____ yu_____at the mment?
A. d;d B.will; d C. are; ding D.did; d
( ) 14. She_______t schl and read bks alud in the classrm
A.ges B. went C. didn't g D. will g
( ) 15. There are many black_____in the sky. It _____.
cluds; will rain B. cluds; is ging t rain
C. cludy will rain D. cludy; is ging t rain
( ) 16.-There________a talk abut science in ur schl next week.-Sunds cl.
A.be B.have C. is ging t be D. is ging t have
( ) 17. Listening t music_____him_____happy.
make; feel B. makes; t feel C. makes:feels D. makes;feel
( ) 18. If it is_____ next week, we_____ have a picnic.
A.rainy;wn’t B. ging t rain wn’t C.raining;will D. rain; will
( ) 19.--Where is the mrning newspaper?--I_____ it fr yu at nce.
A.gt B. will get C. get D. am getting
( ) 20. My father _____ happy when he gets the present frm my little sister next week.
A. will B. is ging t C.was D. will be
復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
時(shí)態(tài)辨析
復(fù)習(xí)指引
能夠熟練分辨四大時(shí)態(tài)；
熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型及其重要用法；
熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)。

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