暑假講義2023年小學(xué)英語三升四專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)- 第13講- 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng) 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教師版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

學(xué)生版
入門測
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）—Is he yur brther?
—Yes, ________.
A．it is B．he is
( ) 2．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）I ________ big eyes and a small muth.
A．has B．have
( ) 3．（2023春·三年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Danny _______ a birthday gift frm his father.
A．get B．getsC．is get
( ) 4．（2023秋·三年級?？计谀㎝y grandpa ________ in Beijing.
A．live B．livingC．lives
( )5 ．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）I _________ knw.
A．isn’t B．dn’tC．nt
( ) 6．（2023春·三年級校考期中）I _____ big eyes and small ears.
A．has B．withC．have
( ) 7．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mr Jnes, this ______ Mike.
are B．Is
二、選詞/短語填空
8．（2023春·三年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）We _________ (have / has) ten bks.
三、補(bǔ)全句子
9．（2023秋·三年級專題練習(xí)）Twelve ______ (減去) tw is ten.
四、用單詞正確形式填空
10．（2023秋·三年級專題練習(xí)）It _______ (have) a thick trunk and many lng rts.
11．（2023秋·三年級專題練習(xí)）Bill _______ (want) sme bread and juice fr breakfast.
12．（2023春·三年級專題練習(xí)）They _______(be) my favurite classes.
13．（2023春·三年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）Smell the egg. Hw _______(d) it smell?
14．（2023春·三年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）I _______ (nt like) mnkeys, and my mther_______ (nt like) mnkeys t.
探究新知
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義：_____________________________________________________
掌握物主代詞的標(biāo)志詞：_____________________________________________________
重點(diǎn)：掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________________________________
掌握動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則：___________________________________________________
互動(dòng)精講
要點(diǎn)：語法解析
1. 基本概念
表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語具備的性格和能力及客觀真理。
基本構(gòu)成
主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es.
動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則
基本句型
（1）肯定句:主語+謂語+其他。
She reads English every day. She is a teacher.
否定句:
① 主語+dn't/desn’t+謂語+其他
② 主語+be nt+其他
She desn't read English every day.
She isn’t a teacher.
一般疑問句:
① D / Des+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
② 把be動(dòng)詞提前
【例1】-Des she read English every day? 【例2】-Is she a teacher?
-Yes, she des. N, she desn't. -Yes, she is. N, she isn't
特殊疑問句:
① 特殊疑問詞+d/des+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
② 特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?
What des she read every day?
What is she?
注意:第一人稱和第二人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換
如: I am--Are yu
We are--Are yu
基本用法
表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，帶與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語如:ften，smetimes，usually，always，every的短語，nce/twice a week(mnth,year,etc.)，n Sundays等連用。
eg. I ften g t schl at 7:00 am.
我經(jīng)常在7點(diǎn)鐘去學(xué)校。
（2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)”，其重點(diǎn)"不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。
eg. He can swim. 他會(huì)游泳。
eg. She is a girl. 她是一位女孩。
（3）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句
eg. The sun rises in the east. 日出東方。
真題銜接
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Tm ______ g t schl n Saturdays.
A．isn’tB．dn’tC．desn’t
( ) 2．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ww, these bys ______ s tall.
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．be
( ) 3．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）She _______ a yellw eat.
A．paintB．paintsC．painting
( ) 4．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）My jacket _______ brwn nw.
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m
( ) 5．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）—D yu have cups?
—Yes, _______.
A．we dB．we dn’tC．we have
( ) 6．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）He ften _____ fishing but never _____ any fish.
A．g; catchB．ges; catchesC．ges; catching
( ) 7．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）—D they g t wrk by car?
—Yes, _____.
A．they d B．they dn’tC．it isD．it isn’t
( ) 8．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）He ________ like a pliceman.
A．lk B．lks C．is lking
二、選出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)并改正
( ) 9．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Alice and I ges t Beijing by car. _________
A B C
( ) 10．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Bb have tw big bks. _________
A B C
( ) 11．（2023·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）D yu knws the by? _________
A B C
( ) 12．（2023·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Amy always g shpping n Saturdays. _________
A B C
( ) 13．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Are yu like bananas? _________
A B C
( ) 14．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Can yu riding it? ________
A B C
( ) 15．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Are yu like pears? _________
A B C
( ) 16．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）This panda are fat. _________
A B D
( ) 17．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）He cme frm the UK. ________
A B C
( ) 18．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）What des we need t hld a party? __________
A B C
( ) 19．（2023春·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）He play ftball after schl. _________
A B C
( ) 20．（2023春·四年級校考期中）His father want t swim with him. _________
A B C
三、對劃線部分提問
21．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）The rabbit has lng ears. (對劃線部分提問)
____________________________________________
22．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’s my picture. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
______ ______ (那個(gè))?
23．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）It is my T-shirt. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ is this?
24．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）That’s my sister.(對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ that?
25．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Father’s Day is in June. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ ______ Father’s Day?
26．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期中）I like autumn. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
What ______ d ______ like?
四、改寫句子
27．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）It is my cat. (改為否定句）____________________________________________
28．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）I like swimming and skating. (改為否定句)
I dn’t like swimming ______ skating.
29．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Are thse elephants? (單數(shù)句)
____________________________________________
30．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）That is a blue bag. (改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
31．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Is that flwer beautiful? (改成肯定句)
____________________________________________
32．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）There is an aerplane. (改成一般疑問句)
____________________________________________
模擬測試
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2022春·四年級?？计谥校狪s it ht?
—___________.
A．Yes, it is. B．It’s ht.C．N, it is.
( ) 2．（2023秋·四年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）—What des yur brther d n Friday?
—He __________ English.
A．study B．studyingC．studies
( ) 3．（2023秋·四年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）He __________ his hmewrk at 7: 30 p.m.
A．d B．dn’tC．des
( ) 4．（2023秋·四年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）My mther __________ the pian.
A．want B．wantsC．went
( ) 5．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）He _____ friendly. He _____ glasses.
A．is; has B．is; isC．has; is
( ) 6．（2023秋·四年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tm ften ______ green shrts.
A．wear B．wearsC．like
( ) 7．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校￤hat time _______ it?
A．/ B．a(chǎn)reC．is
( ) 8．（2022春·四年級?？计谥校狣es it live n a farm?
—_______
A．Yes, it des. B．Yes, it has.
( ) 9．（2023秋·四年級?？计谥校㈱hang Peng ften _______ TV and _______ bks.
A．watches; sees B．watch; readC．watches; readsD．watch; see
( ) 10．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校______ he like English?
A．Des B．DC．Did
( ) 11．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㎝y friend _______ a dg.
A．had gt B．has gtC．have gt
( ) 12．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㏒he _______ dgs and music.
A．liking B．likeC．likes
( ) 13．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校〩e _______ kites and cars.
A．liking B．likesC．like
( ) 14．（2023春·四年級?？计谥校㏕erry _____ bks and dgs.
A．like B．likesC．favurite
( ) 15．（2023春·三年級?？计谥校㎝ike ______ apples and ranges.
A．like B．likesC．is like
( ) 16．（2022春·三年級?？计谥校狣 yu like reading?
—Yes, ________.
A．I d B．I dn’tC．yu d
( ) 17．（2023春·三年級?？计谥校㎜ily likes t sing, t.
A．莉莉喜歡寫。B．莉莉也喜歡唱歌。
( ) 18．（2022春·三年級校考期中）I’m well. (改為否定句)
A．I’m nt well.B．I’m n well.
( ) 19．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）—D yu like it?
—_________
A．Yes, I d. B．Yes, yu d.C．N. I d.
( ) 20．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Des it have hair?
—__________
A．Yes, it is. B．N, it isn’t.C．N, it desn’t.
二、用單詞正確形式填空
21．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）I ______ (like) lemns. _______ (it) t sur.
22．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）My sister ______ (have) a new watch. Lk! It’s six ________ (clck).
23．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ben ____ (have) a new bicycle, and Kitty ____ (have), t. They _____ (have) tw new bicycles.
24．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）The cffee _______ (be) very bitter.
25．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Hw _______ (d) the lemn smell? —It’s nice.
26．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Uncle Bai ______ (nt like) mnkeys. The mnkeys ______ (like) his hats.
27．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）I ______ (like) apples, but my mther ______ (like) ranges.
28．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）I _______ (have) a triangle and a circle.
29．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）The children _____ (like) swimming in the sea.
30．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）It ____ (have) many leaves. It is a tree.
31．（2023春·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Miss Li _____ (have) a cld nw.
32．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hw many days ________ (be) there in a week?
33．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）My hair ______ (be) shrt and my ears ______ (be) small.
34．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）My brther _________ (have) many ty cars nw.
35．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）I ______ a cute dg. Yang Ling _____ a lvely rabbit. (have)
36．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）My grandmther _________ (like) t plant flwers.
37．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）He _______ (be) my cusin.
38．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mary ________ English and Chinese. But she can’t ________ Chinese well. (speak)
39．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lily ______(have) gt a nice dress.
40．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）I ________ a big schlbag. She _______ tw rulers. (have)
41．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tny _______ (have) spns.
三、補(bǔ)全句子
42．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）We _______ (有) Chinese, English, math, and art n Mnday.
43．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）—When d yu have art lessns?
—I _______ art lessns n Mnday and Wednesday.
44．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期末）My friend ften _______ (拜訪) his grandparents n Sunday mrning.
選詞/短語填空
45．（2023秋·三年級統(tǒng)考期中）They all _______ (lks / lk) great.
專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法考點(diǎn)
導(dǎo)向指引
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法
4. 動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則
一般情況下
直接+s
help-helps;give-gives
以s，x，ch，sh,結(jié)尾
+es
watch-watches;finish-finishes
輔音+y結(jié)尾
變y為i，+es
study-studies; fly-flies
動(dòng)詞have
has
have-has
be動(dòng)詞
is
be-is

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