
學(xué)生版
入門測
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。
1. am/is________ 5. isn't________ 9. read________
2.d________ 6. aren't ________ 10.clean________
3. g________ 7. spend________ 11. live ________
4. have________ 8. ck________ 12. study________
二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.We________(enjy)urselves at the party last night.
2. Jack________(study)fr the English test last Sunday.
3.________yu________(g)t the Great Wall last year?
4. What day________(be) it yesterday?
5.The ld man ________(be) ill and went t see a dctr.
6. We________(have)a party last night.
7.We________(visit)the museum and went hme.
8.--Hw ________(be)the students?--They were very friendly
9.--________he________(have)lunch at nine?
--N,he didn't.
10.They________ (buy)a guitar yesterday.
內(nèi)容回顧
一般過去時專項
理解一般過去時的概念;
掌握一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成;
掌握一般過去時的句式變化;
掌握動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。
互動精講
要點:語法解析
一般過去時精講
定義:指發(fā)生在過去的動作或過去存在的狀態(tài)。
指發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,謂語動詞用行為動詞的過去式;
指過去存在的狀態(tài),謂語動詞用be動詞的過去式was / were。
規(guī)則的動詞加ed,不規(guī)則的特殊記
謂語動詞
was/were
標(biāo)志詞:yesterday系列:yesterday mrning/afternn/evening, the day befre yesterday(前天)
last 系列:last night /Sunday / week/mnth/year/term(學(xué)期)
ag 系列:a year/week/ mnth/...+ag;lng lng ag(很久以前);
just nw(剛才);that day(一天); nce upn a time 曾經(jīng)
動詞過去時式的變化規(guī)則★★★★★
一直:一般直接在詞尾加-ed;
二去:以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e+ed;
三變:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed。
四雙:以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。
五特:不規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化,需要同學(xué)們逐個記憶。
例:play—played live—lived say—said stp—stpped are—were
buy — bught eat—ate read--read
一般過去時的三種句型結(jié)構(gòu):
同學(xué)們注意:肯定句變成否定/一般疑問句時,謂語動詞要變?yōu)樵闻叮?br> (即:Sb didn’t d... / Did sb. d指的是動詞原形)
真題銜接
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春··六年級校考期末)It rained heavily yesterday, but __________ the students were late fr schl.
A.a(chǎn)ll fB.mst fC.sme fD.nne f
( ) 2.(2023春·六年級??计谥校〩e ________ int space last year.
A.flyB.flyedC.flew
( ) 3.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What did yu eat fr dinner yesterday evening?
—I _____ sme vegetables and fresh fd.
A.eatedB.a(chǎn)teC.eat
( ) 4.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)We _________ t the Great Wall last mnth.
A.gB.gingC.went
( ) 5.(2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Where did yu g last weekend?
—We _____ t Hangzhu.
A.flyB.flewC.flies
( ) 6.(2023秋·??夹∩跽骖})—Hw did yu _______ yur vacatin?
—I went t Hainan and _______ great fun there.
A.spent; hadB.spend; haveC.spent; haveD.spend; had
( ) 7.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What did yu d yesterday, Baba?
—I _______ t the cinema.
A.gesB.wentC.a(chǎn)m ging
( ) 8.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What did he ______ last night?
—He met his friends.
A.didB.desC.dD.dne
( ) 9.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)It _______ me an hur t finish the husewrk last Sunday.
A.tkB.takesC.take
( ) 10.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Tm ________ g t schl yesterday mrning.
A.isB.desC.didn’t
( ) 11.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I _____ a big nise(響聲) utside my huse last night.
A.hearB.hearsC.heard
( ) 12.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Yesterday, Jack’s father ______ t wrk.
A.walkB.walksC.walked
二、用單詞正確形式填空
13.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Alice ___________ (travel) t Beijing last summer. She ___________ (g) there by train.
14.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I ______ (eat) t much ice cream this mrning. I have a stmachache nw.
15.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I finally ______ (get) my passprt last week. I ______ (travel) t Japan next mnth.
16.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Jack tried ______ (clse) the windw, because it was r______ (rain) utside.
17.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Yesterday Jam ______ (see) an ld wman ______ (stand) n the bus.
18.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)We went shpping and ______ (see) a film last Sunday.
19.(2023秋·統(tǒng)考小升初真題)She ________ (take) phts f the muntains last week.
20.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Dr Sun Yatsen ______ (die) in 1925.
21.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Yu ______ (g) t the z yesterday, didn’t yu?
22.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—When did the English class _____ (begin)?
—It _____ (begin) at ne in the afternn yesterday.
23.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What ______ (be) yur bedrm like yesterday?
—It ______ (be) clean.
三、補全句子
24.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I c______ (劃傷) my ft dwn at the beach.
25.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I _____ (spend / spent) tw hurs n this math prblem yesterday.
26.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—When _____ the meeting begin?
—It b_____ (開始) at nine yesterday mrning.
27.(2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)I b_____ sme flwers fr my mum yesterday.
四、漢譯英:整句
28.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期中)我上午呆在家里。下午買了一本新雜志。
I _____ at hme in the mrning. Then I _____ a new magazine in the afternn.
29.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期中)上周末我和爸爸去釣魚了。
I _____ _____ with my father last weekend.
30.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)今年暑假你做了什么事情?(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________
31.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)我媽媽做飯的時候,我在寫作業(yè)。
I _______ _______ my hmewrk when my mm came in.
32.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)我昨天沒有去看電影。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
33.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)他們昨天在公園里唱歌和跳舞。
They ______ and ______ in the park yesterday.
34.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—今天下午你做了什么?—我跟爺爺談話。
—What did yu d ______ afternn?
—I ______ with my grandpa.
35.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)李華上周探訪了他的期友,他們很開心。
Li Hua ______ his friend last week. They ______ very happy.
36.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)早餐后,Tny騎車去學(xué)校。
______ breakfast, Tny ______ his bike t schl.
37.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)五年前,我們學(xué)校沒有體育館。
There ______ n ______ in ur schl five years ______.
38.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)—你有沒有找到你的鑰匙?—有。他們在我的書桌下面。
—Did yu _______ yur keys? —Yes, I did. They _______ under my desk.
39.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lisa昨天先唱了首歌,緊接著,她和我跳了支舞。
_______, Lisa sang a sng yesterday. _______, she danced with me.
40.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)媽媽昨天下午給花澆了水。
Mm _______ the _______ yesterday afternn.
模擬測試
一、單選題
( ) 1.A: What did yu have fr lunch yesterday?
B: I _________ ndles.
A.wasB.hadC.have
( ) 2.He _________ a hamburger. S nw he isn’t hungry.
A.will eatB.eatingC.a(chǎn)te
( ) 3.We ________ tired but happy yesterday.
A.wereB.wasC.a(chǎn)re
( ) 4.Mm tld a stry t the little by and it _______ him laugh happily.
A.makeB.makesC.made
( ) 5.—_________ yu _________ any bks?
—Yes, I _________ them tw week ag.
A.Have; bught; have bughtB.Did; buy; bught
C.Have; bught; bughtD.Did; buy; have bught
( ) 6.There _______ sme milk in the bttle yesterday.
A.WereB.a(chǎn)reC.was
( ) 7.—What did yu _____ in May?
—I _____ Beijing Opera.
A.d; learnB.did; learnedC.d; learnedD.did; learn
( ) 8.My mther ______ sme new clthes last Sunday.
A.buyB.bughtC.buys
( ) 9.Jack ______ g t schl last week. He was ill.
dn’t B.desn’t C.didn’t
( ) 10.______ Tm play ftball this mrning?
A.DB.DidC.Des
( )11.—______ yur uncle ______ yu a red dress yesterday?
—Yes, I like it very much.
A.Was; bughtB.Did; buyC.Des; buysD.Did; bught
( ) 12.—What did yu d last night?
—I did my hmewrk and ______ strybks.
A.a(chǎn)m readingB.readC.will readD.reads
( ) 13.A: ______ yu climb the hill yesterday?
B: N, I went t the library.
A.AreB.DidC.D
二、用單詞正確形式填空
14.My little sister ______ (g) t the ______ (汽車) Museum last weekend.
15.What sprts ______ (d) he play yesterday?
16.I _____ (watch) a TV prgram yesterday.
17.Yesterday was my birthday. My friends _____ (bring) many presents.
18.She ______ (see) elephants last Mnday.
19.Amy ____ (dn’t) like pink T-shirts befre.
20.I’m nt feeling well. I _____ (have) a cld yesterday.
21.The bys in blue ________ (win) the game last time.
三、看圖完成句子
22.Mike s________ a film with his parents last Sunday.
23.A: What did he d last weekend?
B:______________
24.—What did yu d yesterday?
—I stayed at hme and w_____ clthes.
25.Jack r________ a bk last night.
26.Li Hng w________ her clthes last night.
27.Ling ling c________ the rm last weekend.
28.—What did yu d last weekend?
—I p________ ftball.
29.A: What did he d?
B: ________________
四、對劃線部分提問
30.I had sme bread and milk this mrning. (對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________
31.The bat sank in the sea last week. (劃線部分提問)
______ did the bat ______ in the sea?
32.I washed sme clthes last night. (對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________
33.I saw many interesting things. (對畫線部分提問)
___________________________________________
五、改寫句子
34.They went t see pandas last weekend. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
35.Kitty wn the girls’ high jump. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
36.She went t Beijing last year. (改為否定句)
She _______ _______ t Beijing _______ _______.
37.My father bught a present fr my birthday. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ yur father _______ a present fr yur birthday?
六、選出錯誤選項并改正
( ) 38. It take t much time t put n my shes! _______
A B C
( ) 39.She went t the shp and buy sme ice cream. _______
A B C
( ) 40.I win a chess game last week. _______
A B C
復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
一般過去時
專項
復(fù)習(xí)指引
理解一般過去時的概念;
掌握一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成;
掌握一般過去時的句式變化;
掌握動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。
句型
結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
肯定句
主語+行為動詞的過去式(+其他)
She cleaned rm yesterday.
主語+was/were+其他
The by was sad yesterday evening.
否定句
主語+didn't+行為動詞原形(+其他)
She didn't clean rm yesterday.
主語+was/were+nt+其他
The by wasn't sad yesterday evening.
一般疑問句
Did+主語+行為動詞原形(+其他)?
Did she clean rm yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.
否定回答:N+主語+didn't.
Yes, she did. 是的,她寫了。
N, she didn’t. 不,她沒寫。
Was/Were+主語+其他?
Were yu sad yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:N,主語+was/were+nt.
Yes, I was. 是的,我很難過。
N, I was nt. 不,我不難過。
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