
本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標的要求,將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進行了匯總和精講。特點創(chuàng)新趣味性導入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準練單詞、深度學習記憶單詞模塊每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異,包含導入、詳情和練習三個主要模塊。具體分為情境導入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡圖、精準釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學后練習等方面
Unit4 高頻詞匯一覽
frequent adj.
battle n.&v.
shade n.
shade [?e?d] n.
windw shade
shade 樹陰,陰涼處,遮擋,涂影,畫陰影來自古英語 scead,遮蓋,樹陰,來自 Prt-Germanic*skadwaz,遮蓋,來自 PIE*skt,遮蓋,掩 蓋,黑暗,可能來自 PIE*skeu,隱藏,遮蓋,詞源同 she,hide.引申諸相關詞義。
n. [C]& [U] 蔭;陰涼處n. [C](色彩的)濃淡;深淺;色度n. [C](繪畫的)暗部;陰影部分
We sat dwn in the shade f the wall.我們在墻根的背陰處坐下。The temperature can reach 40?C in the shade .背陰處溫度可達40?C。The trees prvide shade fr the animals in the summer.夏天,這些樹為動物提供乘涼的地方。I bught a new shade fr the lamp.我給那盞燈買了一個新罩子。In the mrnings the sky appeared a heavy shade f mttled gray.清晨,天空呈現(xiàn)出斑駁的深灰色。He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. 2020 全國
shade指陽光照不到的地方,如樹下或墻邊的陰涼處,一般沒有具體的輪廓。 Let’s sit in the shade f the tree fr a while. shadw指某物遮住陽光或其他光源后形成的影子,可以引申為“不良的兆頭或陰影”,也可指黑暗的地方。 My friend jumped ut f the shadws and tapped n my shulders.
shade vs shadw
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice.(高考 天津卷6月 2020 閱讀)He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue.(高考 全國卷III 2020 語法填空)I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand.56.A) match B) imagine C) cuntD) add(高考 廣東卷 2019 完型)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)21次
根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.(2017 全國) ___________ 2. We watch the maples turn every shade f yellw and red in the fall.(2012 四川改) ___________ 3. There is nt enugh light and shade in yur drawing. ___________
4. I bught a new shade fr the lamp. _________5. Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy in his vice.(2020 天津)___________
frequent ?[fri?kw?nt] adj.
frequent 頻繁的來自拉丁語frequens, 反復的,擁擠的,硬塞的??赡軄碜訮IE*ger, 圍,轉,包圍,詞源同cram, crwd, grup.
adj. 頻繁的;經(jīng)常的;常見的 反 infrequentvt.[正式用語]常去 / 常到(某處)
a frequent caller / visitrRain is frequent here in spring.We met in a lcal bar much frequented by students. 我們在學生經(jīng)常去的一家酒吧里相遇。There is a frequent bus service int the centre f twn. 公共汽車有很多班次開往市中心區(qū)。She's a frequent visitr t the US. 她經(jīng)常去美國。
frequency n [U] & [C] 頻繁;發(fā)生率;頻率:Traffic accidents have increased in frequency ver recent years. frequently adv 頻繁地;經(jīng)常地 (ften) 反 rarely We shuld take an active part in sprts and utdr activities frequently. 2014 江西書面表達改
同族詞:frequent, frequency, frequently, infrequency, infrequent
英語中有很多形容詞可轉化為動詞,常表示具有該形容詞意義的動作。
說出下列單詞的動詞釋義。
Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.(高考 全國卷II 2020 閱讀)Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.(高考 全國卷I 2018 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)11次
根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. He frequents the little restaurant because the dishes there suit his taste. ___________2. Buses run frequently frm the city t the airprt. ___________3. The mst frequent cause f death is heart attack.___________4. He was the frequent visitr t the ryal stables. ___________
二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示,完成下列句子。
1.?He?was?praised?fr?his ________________(良好舉止).
2.We?guarantee? ________________ ?(?守規(guī)矩)?tmrrw.
3.A(n) ________________ ?(守規(guī)矩的孩子)?earns?a?great?reward.?4.He ______________?(他表現(xiàn)得像)?nthing?ut?f?the?rdinary?was? happening.
5.Whenever?there?was?a?full?mn?he?wuld?start ________________? (表現(xiàn)奇怪).
gd?behaviur
behave?urselves
behaved?as?if?
behaving?strangely
well-behaved?child
“battle”一詞開始作為一個比較大眾的網(wǎng)絡語被大家所熟知,是因為近兩年國內(nèi)綜藝節(jié)目掀起了一波嘻哈狂潮,譬如《中國有嘻哈》、《這就是街舞》、《熱血街舞團》。 “battle”一詞常常用于在說唱、街舞中,rapper和rapper之間,dancer和dancer之間的一種PK較量,即人與人之間的“戰(zhàn)斗”。
battle [b?tl] n.&v.
battle 戰(zhàn)斗詞源同beat, 擊,打。-le, 表反復。
n. [C] & [U] 戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗n. [C] 斗爭;較量vt. & vi.(與……)斗爭;(與……)戰(zhàn)斗
fight / win / lse a battle fight a lsing battle 打一場無望取勝的仗 Naplen was defeated at the Battle f Waterl.Lng, lng ag a battle was fught here.很久以前這里發(fā)生過一次戰(zhàn)爭。The tw leaders are battling fr cntrl f the gvernment. 兩位領導人正在爭奪政府控制權。The tw sides will battle it ut in the final next week. 雙方將于下周決賽
fight / win / lse a battle fight a lsing battle 打一場無望取勝的仗 Lng, lng ag a battle was fught here.很久以前這里發(fā)生過一次戰(zhàn)爭。The tw leaders are battling fr cntrl f the gvernment. 兩位領導人正在爭奪政府控制權。The tw sides will battle it ut in the final next week. 雙方將于下周決賽中決一勝負。
Naplen was defeated at the Battle f Waterl.
滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役 (1815年反法聯(lián)軍戰(zhàn)勝法國改變歐洲歷史的戰(zhàn)役)這次戰(zhàn)役結束了拿破侖帝國,也是拿破侖一世的最后一戰(zhàn);拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗后被放逐至圣赫勒拿島,自此退出歷史舞臺。
記憶技巧:batt〔= bat〕打,擊 + le 使… → 戰(zhàn)斗battlefield n [C] 戰(zhàn)場;沖突地區(qū) / 領域
batt- (t beat 打、擊) + -le (名詞詞綴) → 戰(zhàn)斗
After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld's ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse let.(高考 全國卷 II 2019 閱讀)Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're als aspiratinal.(高考 全國卷 II 2019 閱)讀There's tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.(高考 全國卷 II 2019 閱讀)
該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)24次
一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. They are cntinuing a lng-running legal battle t ask fr cmpensatin(賠償)frm the gvernment. ________2. They wn the first battle but still they lst the war. ________3. Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars are fighting a lsing battle — these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t. ________4. We have t battle very hard and ur defense wrked vertime(全力以赴)t keep us in the game. ________
苦戰(zhàn) / 奮戰(zhàn) / 奮力拼搏
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