第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Andy d this weekend?
A. Enjy sme music. B. Visit a friend. C. Stay at hme.
2. What did the man d recently?
A. He wrked hard. B. He went n vacatin. C. He visited his relative.
3. Hw is the man feeling?
A. He is sick. B. He is tired. C. He is relaxed.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a car. B. At a bus stp. C. At a parking lt.
5. What is wrng with Sarah?
A. Her bike was brken. B. She was badly hurt.C. She was fairly frightened.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Cnducting a survey. C. Ding sme shpping.
7. Wh is the wman shpping with?
A. Her friend. B. Her schlmate.C. Her husband.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He has missed his flight. B. His flight is held up. C. His flight has been canceled.
9. What is the weather like in Malaysia?
A. Changeable. B. Settled. C. Extreme.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Bard the plane. B. Make a travel plan. C. Check the weather reprt.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ways f keeping fit.B. Benefits f exercise.C. Tips fr lsing weight.
12. What des the scientific jurnal say abut keeping fit?
A. Regular mild physical activity wrks better.
B. Wrking ut at the gym is the mst rewarding.
C. Avid eating after ding intensive exercise.
13. What des Rashmi d t stay fit?
A. He wrks ut at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He ges cycling.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He is a sprts lver.B. He is a man f actin.C. He is a skilled rganizer.
15. Which aspect f the cmpany appeals t Jack?
A. The cmpetitive pay.
B. The psitive impact n sciety.
C. The pleasant wrk envirnment.
16. What psitin did Jack apply fr after finishing university?
A. A cach. B. An editr. C. A jurnalist.
17. Hw des Jack describe himself?
A. Qualified. B. Hnest. C. Experienced.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What made the speaker upset with Giles?
A. The way he cmmunicates. B. The way he dresses. C. The way he wrks.
19. What did the speaker’s father suggest he d?
A. Try t change Giles. B. Accept differences. C. Pay attentin t details.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards Giles nw?
A. Psitive. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Artwrk Cmpetitin — Create a Character!
Are yu an artist? This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. We want yu t create yur wn character. Yu must create a backstry fr the character and give it a name. Yur character must be cmpletely riginal.
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink accunt (賬戶) t enter.
● N imprper cntent.
● Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character).
● The cmpetitin is pen t all the individuals. Character must be yur wn — The character yu create must be entirely yur wn idea and design. The backstry and name must be riginal as well. Ideas that d nt belng t yu will nt be cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
● Give yur character a name and backstry. Leave these in the “Authr’s Cmments” sectin f yur submissin.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website. All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自動(dòng)) cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Include the wrds “Character Cmpetitin” in yur submissin’s title.
● Submit yur reviews t the “Artwrk” categry n ur site. Select the art type cnnected with what yu are submitting. Hand in yur entries befre March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. What is the purpse f hlding the artwrk cmpetitin?
A. T increase the sales f Teen Ink.B. T test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. T attract peple f all ages t the activity.D. T praise the yung artists fr their talents
2. What rules shuld the participants fllw?
A. The wrks shuld be a team effrt.B. The participants shuld be under 13.
C. A cmmn accunt shuld be shared.D. The cntent shuld crrespnd t the subject.
3. Hw will the participants submit their wrks?
A. By handing in entries befre April 10.
B. By submitting wrks n the webpage.
C. By psting entries t the magazine directly.
D. By sending in wrks titled “Character Cmpetitin”.
【答案】1. B2. D3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)作品比賽的相關(guān)信息，如作品內(nèi)容要求，如何提交等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. (這可能是Teen Ink舉辦的檢測(cè)你創(chuàng)造力的完美比賽。)”可知，該比賽是為了檢測(cè)創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rule“規(guī)則”部分第三點(diǎn)“Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character). (提交的內(nèi)容必須與主題（創(chuàng)建角色）相關(guān)。)”可知，提交內(nèi)容必須與主題相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D中的cntent意為“內(nèi)容”，subject意為“主題”，表明的意思和文章一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hw t submit“如何提交”部分第一點(diǎn)第一句“Submit entries thrugh ur website. (通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站提交參賽作品。)”可知，這些參賽作品通過(guò)網(wǎng)站提交。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
The Elephant Men prgram is the creatin f Reginald Caster and Rbert Harris, tw friends wh grew up tgether in a pr neighbrhd in Memphis, Tennessee. They grew up, mved away, and became successful. They remained friends and shared an aim. The aim was t help bys aged 9 t 13 in their ld neighbrhd. They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder.
They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. Reginald and Rbert’s prgram supprts the yung men in inner cities wh are at risk f lsing their lives t drugs. Their idea is “prtecting ur yuth with the pwer and belief f the elephant”.
They lk fr different ways fr yung men t build respect fr themselves and thers. One way is t use sprts, especially basketball, t bring them tgether. Anther successful prgram is a fur-week summer wrk prgram that includes mre than 100 yung bys. The bys pick up rubbish acrss the city in exchange fr a $200 gift card with which they can buy schl clthes. T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介紹信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. This gives the bys a reasn t d well in schl.
“We knw ur prgram wrks,” says Reginald. “We have sme kids in cllege nw and the best day f the year fr us is the weekend befre schl starts, when we see ur bys in the stres buying their clthes and bks fr schl.”
4. What did Reginald and Rbert hpe t d?
A. Be gd examples fr bys.B. Leave their hmetwn.
CRun their wn business.D. Becme well-knwn.
5. Why is the prgram called The Elephant Men?
A. It is the name f a bk.B. It is based n a true stry.
C. It aims t prtect the elephant.D. It has the same spirit as the elephant.
6. What d the bys need t d t be part f the summer wrk prgram?
A. Buy clthes.B. Raise $200 fr schl t buy gifts.
C. Cllect rubbish.D. Get a recmmendatin frm the schl.
7. Hw des Reginald feel abut The Elephant Men prgram?
A. Grateful.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Wrried.
【答案】4. A5. D6. D7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了雷金納德和羅伯特兩位朋友在田納西州孟菲斯的一個(gè)貧困社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，取得了成功。后來(lái)共同創(chuàng)建了“象人”項(xiàng)目，希望成為貧困社區(qū)里的男孩的好榜樣。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“They wanted t act as rle mdels fr yung bys and t stp them frm getting int truble as they gt lder. (他們想成為年輕男孩的榜樣，阻止他們長(zhǎng)大后陷入麻煩。)”可知雷金納德和羅伯特希望成為男孩的好榜樣，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“They called their prgram The Elephant Men after reading hw elephant families in Africa surrund and prtect their yung when they are in danger. (他們?cè)陂喿x了非洲大象家庭如何包圍和保護(hù)他們的幼崽（當(dāng)他們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)）后，將他們的節(jié)目稱為‘象人’。)”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目叫“象人”是因?yàn)樗痛笙笥兄瑯拥木?，故選D。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“T be part f the prgram, the bys have t get a reference (介紹信) frm an adult at their schl wh is willing t write smething gd abut them. (要成為項(xiàng)目的一員，男孩們必須從學(xué)校的一位愿意為他們寫點(diǎn)好話的成年人那里獲得推薦信。)”可知男孩們要成為暑期工作計(jì)劃的一員必須獲得學(xué)校的推薦，故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“We knw ur prgram wrks (我們知道我們的計(jì)劃行之有效)”可知雷金納德對(duì)“象人”項(xiàng)目的看法是滿意的，故選B。
C
The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter. As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
Research suggests that ur level f happiness is partly shaped by the chices we make. If yu’ve been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places. Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits can make peple happier.
Peple wh wn clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt. The number f ur friends is nt imprtant. What matters is the quality f ur relatinships. Relatinships that bring happiness usually cnsist f the sharing f feelings, acceptance, mutual (雙方的) respect and trust.
Peple wh exercise regularly can imprve bth their physical and mental well-being. Sme research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as sme medicine in treating depressin.
If we are s interested in an activity, we may lse track f time, and we can be in a state f flw. The activity culd be playing the pian, surfing the Internet r playing a game… Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r life tend t be happier.
Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and can use them regularly. Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.
Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
8. Why d Human brains remember negative things mre easily?
A. Because negative things tend t affect human survival immediately
B. Because negative things are easy t remember
C. Because negative things are much mre imprtant than ther things
D. Because negative things can make peple live much happier
9. Accrding t this passage, in which f the fllwing can peple nt find happiness?
A. making friendsB. ding sprtsC. playing the vilinD. chasing pwer
10. In the last paragraph, what des authr try t tell us?
A. We shuld think mre abut ur future.
B. We shuld be psitive in ur life and wrk.
C. We shuld fcus n everything in ur life.
D. We shuld nly enjy the present mment.
11. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Why peple remember psitive things easily.
B. Why peple remember negative things easily.
C. Sme habits that make peple happy.
D. The habits the peple frm in their life.
【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了生活中的哪些事情可以讓我們快樂(lè)，同時(shí)告訴我們應(yīng)該積極地對(duì)待生活和工作。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter.（我們的大腦之所以以這種方式發(fā)展，是因?yàn)橥{，比如危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，比食物或住所等積極的東西對(duì)人類的生存有更直接的影響）可知人腦更容易記住消極的東西是因?yàn)橄麡O的事情往往會(huì)立即影響人類的生存。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If yu’ve been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places.（如果你一直在追求財(cái)富、名望、權(quán)力和一些物質(zhì)的東西，你可能在錯(cuò)誤的地方尋找幸福）可知追逐權(quán)力并不能讓人們找到幸福。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.（通過(guò)感恩、留心和樂(lè)觀來(lái)積極思考的人更有可能快樂(lè)。感恩意味著欣慰。用心意味著考慮、專注和享受當(dāng)下的經(jīng)歷。樂(lè)觀意味著對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望）可推知，在最后一段，作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該積極地對(duì)待生活和工作。故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?（因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快樂(lè)，但你知道什么使你快樂(lè)嗎?）結(jié)合下文，作者介紹了生活中的哪些事情可以讓我們快樂(lè)，所以這篇文章主要是想告訴我們一些讓人快樂(lè)的習(xí)慣。故選C。
D
The Suez Canal (蘇伊士運(yùn)河),which cnnects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, pened in 1869. It helps speed wrld trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has als helped speed the rise f ther things, such as nn-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s envirnment and caused native species t disappear.
The number f nn-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised cncerns in many Mediterranean cuntries.
Bella Galil is an Israeli bilgist wh has studied the Mediterranean fr ver 30 years. She nted that the widening and deepening f the Suez Canal had created a “mving aquarium” f species. These species culd make castal waters almst unusable fr human beings. Galil believes the number f invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number frm 30 years ag.
Scientists in Mediterranean cuntries frm Turkey, Tunisia t Lebann share the same cncern. But sme Egyptians dn’t cnsider the envirnmental cncerns as serius. They said nly 5% f the invaders are a prblem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are verfished”. They dn’t think that the widening f the canal is respnsible fr the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater frm ships.
The Suez Canal Authrity runs the canal. Canal fficials say they are clsely watching the mvements f sea species. They say they are requiring ships t take actin t avid carrying species frm ne side f the canal t the ther. And they are trying t keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes t blck invasive species ut. Galil, hwever, questins whether these will be enugh t prtect the native species. “One day we will wake up t a cmplete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and knw that there was smething we culd have dne abut it, if nly it had been dne n time,” she said.
12. What des the first paragraph shw?
A. Seeing is believing.B. Man will cnquer nature.
C. Let nature take its curse.D. Every cin has tw sides.
13. What des Galil say abut the “New Suez Canal”?
A. Its envirnment is wrsening.B. It cnnects Mediterranean cuntries.
C. It is widened t include mre species.D. It is t prtect endangered native species.
14. What d sme Egyptians disagree n?
A. The results f verfishing.
B. The decrease f native species.
C. The cause f the increase in invasive species.
D. The meaning f the widening f the Suez Canal.
15. What is Galil’s attitude t the Suez Canal Authrity’s actin?
A. Uninterested.B. Dubtful.C. Supprting.D. Understanding.
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了蘇伊士運(yùn)河擴(kuò)建后，非本地物種入侵嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N逐漸消失。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The Suez Canal (蘇伊士運(yùn)河),which cnnects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, pened in 1869. It helps speed wrld trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has als helped speed the rise f ther things, such as nn-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s envirnment and caused native species t disappear.(蘇伊士運(yùn)河于1869年開(kāi)通，連接地中海和紅海。它有助于加快東西方之間的世界貿(mào)易。但這條人造水道也加速了其他物種的崛起，比如非本地物種，它們破壞了地中海的環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致本地物種消失)”可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接著地中海和紅海，促進(jìn)了東西方之間的貿(mào)易。但擴(kuò)建后，外來(lái)物種入侵嚴(yán)重,這些入侵生物破壞了地中海的環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N逐漸消失。由此可以推知，本段說(shuō)明凡事有利有弊。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bella Galil is an Israeli bilgist wh has studied the Mediterranean fr ver 30 years. She nted that the widening and deepening f the Suez Canal had created a “mving aquarium” f species. These species culd make castal waters almst unusable fr human beings. Galil believes the number f invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number frm 30 years ag.(Bella Galil是以色列生物學(xué)家，研究地中海已有30多年。她指出，蘇伊士運(yùn)河的拓寬和深化創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)物種的“移動(dòng)水族館”。這些物種可能會(huì)使沿海水域幾乎無(wú)法供人類使用。加利爾認(rèn)為，入侵物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到400種，是30年前的兩倍)”可知，以色列生物學(xué)家Bella Galil表示擴(kuò)建后，蘇伊士運(yùn)河的入侵物種使得沿海水域的水幾乎不適合人類使用，而且入侵物種的數(shù)量是三十年前的兩倍。由此可知，Galil談到擴(kuò)建后的New Suez Canal環(huán)境惡化。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“They dn’t think that the widening f the canal is respnsible fr the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater frm ships.(他們不認(rèn)為運(yùn)河的拓寬是入侵物種增加的原因；他們表示，這一增長(zhǎng)是由水溫上升和船舶廢水造成的)”可知，埃及人不贊同擴(kuò)建運(yùn)河是造成入侵物種增加的原因的說(shuō)法。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Galil, hwever, questins whether these will be enugh t prtect the native species.(然而，加利爾質(zhì)疑這些措施是否足以保護(hù)本地物種)”可推知，Galil對(duì)于Suez Canal Authrity采取的措施表示懷疑。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (裝飾品) t make a garden mre attractive. ____16____
High quality garden tls can make excellent garden gift ideas. These may be designed with flwers r ther gardening pictures n them, r they may be persnalized fr the gift receiver. Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. ____17____
Decratins fr the garden are sme f the mre ppular garden gift ideas. Animals and small sculptures (雕塑) are generally a gd chice. They lk gd with mst types f garden decratin. ____18____If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style.
____19____There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand.
Sme garden gifts can be very useful. If yu knw the gift receiver likes birds, fr example, yu might chse t buy a bird feeder r birdbath fr the garden. A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well.____20____These gifts shw that yu’re really thughtful.
A. That’s why they enjy gardening.
B. Here are sme great garden gift ideas.
C. It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired.
D. N matter what yu buy, they will be appreciated.
E. Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea.
F. A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea.
G. Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it.
【答案】16. B17. F18. G19. E20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何給喜歡園藝的人送禮物提出建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Fr smene wh enjys gardening, gifts fr their garden can be very thughtful and appreciated by them. They can be tls t make gardening easier. Or they can be decratins (裝飾品) t make a garden mre attractive. (對(duì)于喜歡園藝人來(lái)說(shuō)，為他們的花園送禮物是非常周到的，他們會(huì)很欣賞的。它們可以是使園藝更容易的工具?；蛘咚鼈兛梢允鞘够▓@更有吸引力的裝飾品。)”提出給喜歡園藝的人送禮物，下文第二、三、五段中“High quality garden...”、“Decratins fr the garden...”和“Sme garden gifts...”分別給出具體建議。B項(xiàng)“Here are sme great garden gift ideas. (這里有一些很棒的花園禮物點(diǎn)子。)”承上啟下，引出下文的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Any user-friendly tls fr gardeners can be a useful gift. (對(duì)園丁來(lái)說(shuō)，任何方便使用的工具都是有用的禮物。)”提出園藝工具方便使用即可，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“A gardening bag t stre these tls can als be a great idea. (一個(gè)園藝包來(lái)存放這些工具也是一個(gè)好主意。)”給出一個(gè)具體例子：園藝包。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
下文“If a gardener already has a certain style f decratin in his/her garden, try t buy smething that fits that style. (如果一個(gè)園丁已經(jīng)在他/她的花園中有某種風(fēng)格的裝飾，試著買一些適合這種風(fēng)格的東西。)”是對(duì)G項(xiàng)“Cnsider the design f the garden befre buying any gifts fr it. (在給花園買禮物之前，先考慮花園的設(shè)計(jì)。)”的進(jìn)一步闡述，說(shuō)明購(gòu)買花園裝飾禮物前，要考慮花園原有設(shè)計(jì)和裝飾風(fēng)格，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
設(shè)空句是段中主題句，根據(jù)下文“There are many ideas t be fund nline — using items such as ld wine bttles t create lights, fr example. The gift receiver will certainly appreciate the time it tk t make a gift by hand. (網(wǎng)上有很多創(chuàng)意，比如用舊酒瓶之類的東西來(lái)做燈。收到禮物的人肯定會(huì)感激你花時(shí)間親手制作禮物。)”可知，本段建議親手制作花園禮物。故E項(xiàng)“Making smething fr the garden in persn is a nice idea. (親自為花園做點(diǎn)東西是個(gè)好主意。)”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“A stne bench is a mre expensive yet very nice gift fr a garden as well. (一個(gè)石凳是一個(gè)更昂貴禮物，但它也是非常好的花園禮物。)”提出買石凳作為禮物，C項(xiàng)“It allws gardeners t rest when they’re tired. (它可以讓園丁在勞累時(shí)休息一下。)”說(shuō)明石凳的作用，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I spent all f my 30s saying yes. Saying yes t things I wanted t d, but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t____21____. This was a____22____technique. I thught it wuld accelerate (加速) peple’s pinin r me: the wman wh culd d it all.
At the time, I thught I was____23____it. I was making new friends and develping new interests. I jined the bard f my children’s schl and____24____my days with arund 20 ther activities t d.
And then several events____25____everything: pandemic restrictins (疫情限制), serius medical prblems and lsing my jb. All these helped me see hw____26____I was.
All at nce, I____27____hw gd it felt nt t be____28____every secnd f every day. Fr the first time, I culd carefully chse hw I spent my days. Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.
Lking back, the____29____t say yes and smile was my chice. I felt bliged (有義務(wù)的) t say yes, frm driving peple t the airprt t exchanging a carpl (拼車) day, frm attending charity events t seeing family every Friday night. I_____30_____wanted t slve everyne’s prblems and ffered gd_____31_____. I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.
But saying n is being my wn_____32_____. And it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need. Instead. it’s a small change in mindset (思維模式), taking a_____33_____befre agreeing. I take a breath, and check my energy and ability_____34_____jumping in.
Mst imprtantly, I tell my kids there’s nthing_____35_____with saying n. T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.
21. A. likeB. knwC. getD. believe
22. A. time-cnsumingB. prblem-slvingC. peple-pleasingD. eye-catching
23. A. killingB. finishingC. absrbingD. fixing
24. A. valuedB. packedC. wastedD. cunted
25. A. prmtedB. cstC. fixedD. changed
26. A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. prfessinalD. tired
27. A. appreciatedB. realizedC. wnderedD. frgt
28. A. busyB. upsetC. amazedD. cnfident
29. A. pwerB. pressureC. pleasureD. reasn
30. A. seldmB. neverC. smetimesD. always
31. A. chicesB. materialsC. slutinsD. details
32. A. cheerleaderB. bssC. directrD. helper
33. A. leaveB. chanceC. riskD. pause
34. A. afterB. whileC. befreD. by
35. A. interestingB. wrngC. unbelievableD. strange
【答案】21. A22. C23. A24. B25. D26. D27. B28. A29. B30. D31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者生活態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。以前，她為取悅他人，不斷答應(yīng)各種事情，導(dǎo)致疲憊不堪。然而，隨后的一系列事件讓她認(rèn)識(shí)到忙碌的代價(jià)。突然間，她頓悟?qū)W會(huì)說(shuō)“不”也是一種自我保護(hù)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我想做的事情說(shuō)“是”，但很多時(shí)候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說(shuō)“是”。A. like喜歡；B. knw知道；C. get得到；D. believe相信。根據(jù)上文“I spent all f my 30s saying yes.”以及該句中的“but a lt f the time saying yes t things I didn’t…”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示但很多時(shí)候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說(shuō)“是”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種取悅他人的技巧。A. time-cnsuming耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的；B. prblem-slving問(wèn)題解決的；C. peple-pleasing取悅他人的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根據(jù)上文提到的對(duì)我想做的事情說(shuō)“是”，但很多時(shí)候?qū)ξ也幌矚g的事情說(shuō)“是”。以及下文“the wman wh culd d it all.”我是一個(gè)無(wú)所不能的女人，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示這是一種取悅他人的技巧。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我太棒了。A. killing it做得極其好；B. finishing it完成它；C. absrbing it吸收它；D. fixing it修復(fù)它。根據(jù)上文“the wman wh culd d it all.”我是一個(gè)無(wú)所不能的女人，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我覺(jué)得我太棒了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入了孩子們學(xué)校的董事會(huì)，每天都有大約20項(xiàng)其他活動(dòng)要做。A. valued珍視；B. packed擠滿，塞滿；C. wasted浪費(fèi)；D. cunted計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意以及下文“my days with arund 20 ther activities t d”20項(xiàng)其他活動(dòng)要做，可知，此處應(yīng)表示每天都有大約20項(xiàng)其他活動(dòng)要做。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后幾件事改變了一切：疫情病限制、嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題和失去工作。A. prmted促進(jìn)；B. cst花費(fèi)；C. fixed修理；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“pandemic restrictins, serius medical prblems and lsing my jb.”疫情病限制、嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題和失去工作，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示這幾件事改變了我的一切。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些都幫助我看到我有多累。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. prfessinal專業(yè)的；D. tired累的。根據(jù)上文提到的每天都有大約20項(xiàng)其他活動(dòng)要做。以及文章最后一句“T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.”奉獻(xiàn)自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示所有這些都幫助我看到我有多累。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我意識(shí)到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺(jué)是多么好。A. appreciated欣賞；B. realized意識(shí)到；C. wndered想知道；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)上文“All at nce”突然間，以及下文“hw gd it felt nt t be____8____every secnd f every day”具體的感悟，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示突然間，我意識(shí)到的感悟。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我意識(shí)到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺(jué)是多么好。A. busy忙碌的；B. upset不安的；C. amazed驚訝的；D. cnfident自信的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“hw gd it felt”可知，此處應(yīng)表示我意識(shí)到每天分分秒秒都不用忙的感覺(jué)是多么好。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起來(lái)，迫于壓力說(shuō)“是”并微笑是我的選擇。A. pwer權(quán)利；B. pressure壓力；C. pleasure快樂(lè)；D. reasn理由。根據(jù)上文“Having t say yes turned int the beauty f chsing t say n.”不得不說(shuō)“是”變成了美麗的選擇說(shuō)“不”。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示迫于壓力說(shuō)“是”并微笑是我的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想解決每個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，并提供好的解決方案。A. seldm幾乎不；B. never從不；C. smetimes有時(shí)；D. always總是。根據(jù)上文提到的我總是在說(shuō)“是”以及下文“wanted t slve everyne’s prblems”想解決每個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，由此可知，想解決每個(gè)人的問(wèn)題是我總是做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想解決每個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，并提供好的解決方案。A. chices選擇；B. materials材料；C. slutins解決方案；D. details細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)上文“wanted t slve everyne’s prblems”總是想解決每個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，可知，此處應(yīng)表示提供好的解決方案。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但說(shuō)不就是做我自己的啦啦隊(duì)員。A. cheerleader啦啦隊(duì)員；B. bss老板；C. directr導(dǎo)演；D. helper幫助者。根據(jù)上文“I was everyne’s cheerleader, but frgt hw t cheer fr myself alng the way.”提到啦啦隊(duì)員，可知，此處應(yīng)表示但說(shuō)不就是做我自己的啦啦隊(duì)員。與上文的cheerleader相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這是心態(tài)上的一個(gè)小改變，在同意之前稍作停頓。A. leave假期；B. chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. risk冒險(xiǎn)；D. pause停頓。根據(jù)上文“And it’s nt saying n t caring fr family and friends, r helping smene ut when they’re in need.”不是拒絕照顧家人和朋友，也不是拒絕幫助有需要的人，以及該句中的“it’s a small change in mindset”這是心態(tài)上的一個(gè)小改變，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在同意之前稍作停頓。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸一口氣，在匆忙行動(dòng)之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力。A. after在……之后；B. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. befre在……之前；D. by通過(guò)。根據(jù)該句中的“check my energy and ability”檢查一下自己的精力和能力，以及“jumping in”匆忙行動(dòng)，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在匆忙行動(dòng)之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我告訴我的孩子說(shuō)“不”沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。A. interesting有趣的；B. wrng錯(cuò)誤的；C. unbelievable難以置信的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文提到的在匆忙行動(dòng)之前檢查一下自己的精力和能力，以及下文“T give f yurself is imprtant but t save yurself is imprtant, t.”奉獻(xiàn)自己很重要，但拯救自己也很重要。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我告訴我的孩子說(shuō)“不”沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When it cmes t building their dream hme, peple have a lt f different ideas. Hwever, sme peple decide t avid traditinal architecture, and build smething____36____(cmplete) different, fr instance, a cntainer huse. That’s exactly____37____designer Will Breaux did and nw he’s a prud wner f a huse built ut f shipping cntainers. His new hme____38____(lcate) n MeGwen Street in Hustn. The cntainers are piled n tp f each ther____39____(create) a three-stry huse.
Breaux wanted t build his wn huse since the early 2000s, hwever,____40____a lng time he struggled t find smene wh wuld design the kind f huse he wanted, s eventually Breaux decided t d it____41____(he). Breaux gt the idea f a cntainer huse many years ag. Why cntainers? “Shipping cntainers are strng, fireprf, lng-lasting, hurricane resistant, and have cmmn characteristics,” Breaux explains.
Hwever, the man, wh is nt a____42____(prfessin) builder, had little knwledge f what it wuld take t build his dream huse. But he was determined t d everything he culd.
After lng hurs spent____43____(learn) everything abut cnstructing a huse ut f shipping cntainers, Breaux pssesses____44____impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse. Nw the huse is_____45_____(full) furnished (裝修) and lks just like Breaux had imagined it.
【答案】36. cmpletely
37. what38. is lcated
39. t create
40. fr41. himself
42. prfessinal
43. learning
44. an45. fully
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了設(shè)計(jì)師Will Breaux親自設(shè)計(jì)并用集裝箱建造了一座2500平方英尺的房子，擁有了屬于自己的夢(mèng)想房屋。
【36題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，有些人決定避開(kāi)傳統(tǒng)建筑，建造完全不同的建筑，例如集裝箱屋。副詞修飾形容詞。故填cmpletely。
【37題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：這正是設(shè)計(jì)師Will Breaux所做的，現(xiàn)在他自豪地?fù)碛幸粭澯么\(yùn)集裝箱建造的房子?？仗帪楸碚Z(yǔ)從句連接詞，作did的賓語(yǔ)用what，故填what。
【38題詳解】
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的新家位于休斯敦的梅戈文街。be lcated n“位于”，本句在陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is lcated。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些集裝箱疊放在一起，形成了一座三層樓的房子。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t create。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：Breaux從21世紀(jì)初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，他一直在努力尋找能設(shè)計(jì)出他想要的房子的人，所以最終Breaux決定自己建造。固定搭配fr a lng time“一段時(shí)間”。故填fr。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：Breaux從21世紀(jì)初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，他一直在努力尋找能設(shè)計(jì)出他想要的房子的人，所以最終Breaux決定自己建造。表示他自己，用反身代詞。故填himself。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，這位不是專業(yè)建筑商的男子對(duì)如何建造他夢(mèng)想中的房子知之甚少。形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填prfessinal。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)用船運(yùn)集裝箱建造房子的所有知識(shí)后，Breaux擁有了一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。spend time (in) ding sth“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填learning。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)用船運(yùn)集裝箱建造房子的所有知識(shí)后，Breaux擁有了一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子。泛指“一棟2500平方英尺的令人印象深刻的房子”，impressive首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這所房子家具齊全，看起來(lái)就像布勞想象的那樣。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填fully。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(每空0.5分，滿分10分)
46. Wh knws what beautiful wrks f art yu________(create), what medical advances yu will make r what________ (amaze) technlgies yu will develp!(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. will create ②. amazing
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞。句意：誰(shuí)知道你們將創(chuàng)造出多么美麗的藝術(shù)作品，你們將取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步，或者你們將開(kāi)發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)! 分析句子可知，提示詞create(創(chuàng)造)是定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)yu之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，描述將來(lái)的可能，應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will create；提示詞amaze作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞technlgies，用-ing形容詞amazing，意為“驚人的，了不起的”。故填will create；amazing。
47. ________equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and________ psitive attitude. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】 ①. Of ②. a
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞和冠詞。句意：良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度同樣重要。句中be f+imprtance為固定短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于be imprtant，意為“重要的”，第一空置于句首，開(kāi)頭單詞大寫，故填Of；第二空中attitude為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞，其修飾詞psitive的首字母為輔音音素，故用a。故填Of；a。
48. As La-Tzu wisely said, “A jurney f a thusand miles________(begin) with a single step.” Yu need t make a cntinuus effrt________(train) yur mind and develp yur character. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. begins ②. t train
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：老子說(shuō)得好：“千里之行，始于足下?！蹦阈枰粩嗟呐?lái)訓(xùn)練你的思想和發(fā)展你的性格。第一個(gè)空格處是謂語(yǔ)，引用老子的話應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是a jurney，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填begins。第二個(gè)空格處應(yīng)該用不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞effrt。故填①begins；②t train。
49. I fund Maths quite easy and________(enjy) because the material was________(advanced) in the UK than in China. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. enjyable ②. less advanced
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和比較級(jí)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)非常簡(jiǎn)單和有趣，因?yàn)橛?guó)的材料沒(méi)有中國(guó)的高等。第一空用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，enjy的形容詞是enjyable，意為“令人愉快的”；由“I fund Maths quite easy”可知，第二空所在處的句子表示“因?yàn)橛?guó)的材料沒(méi)有中國(guó)的高等”，第二空意為“不那么高等的”，用比較級(jí)less advanced，故填enjyable，less advanced。
50. Als, I enjyed acting in the Theatre club. I still have phts f myself________(act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.________ (jin) clubs was a great way t meet British students and make friends with them. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. acting ②. Jining
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，我喜歡在戲劇俱樂(lè)部表演。我還保留著自己在莎士比亞的《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》中表演的照片。加入俱樂(lè)部是認(rèn)識(shí)英國(guó)學(xué)生并與他們交朋友的好方法。分析句子，第一空中have為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處myself與act之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故用acting；第二空中was為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)該空置于句首，開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫，故用Jining。故答案為acting；Jining。
51. ________ (heat) arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers________their parents. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Heated ②. and
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和連詞。句意：青少年和父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生激烈的爭(zhēng)吵和冷淡的沉默。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空一修飾后面名詞arguments，作前置定語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式，heated“激烈的”符合題意，空二填and ，“……和……之間”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填①Heated；②and。
52. Yu enter a strange middle grund — n lnger a small child but nt quite________adult. Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur________(parent) lve and supprt. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. an ②. parents’
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞所有格。句意：你進(jìn)入了一個(gè)奇怪的中間地帶——不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。你對(duì)獨(dú)立有了新的渴望，也繼續(xù)需要父母的愛(ài)和支持。根據(jù)句意和第一個(gè)空格前的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞adult可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞，adult的發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用an。parent是可數(shù)名詞，表示“父母” 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與后面的lve and supprt是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填①an；②parents’。
53. ________ (frtunate), yur parents d nt always agree. and that makes yu feel________(happy). (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Unfrtunately ②. unhappy
【解析】
【詳解】①考查副詞。句意：不幸是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意和下文的d nt always agree分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該用副詞形式unfrtunately作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的句子。故填Unfrtunately。
②考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，你的父母并不總是同意，這讓你感到不開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文的d nt always agree可知，空格處應(yīng)該用happy的反義詞unhappy作表語(yǔ)。故填unhappy。
54. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress________parent-child tensins create, and________yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：只要記住，與親子關(guān)系緊張帶來(lái)的壓力作斗爭(zhēng)是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你們的關(guān)系。 根據(jù)句意分析句子可知， parent-child tensins create是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞stress進(jìn)行限定說(shuō)明，該定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用that或which。第二個(gè)空格后面的部分是動(dòng)詞remember的第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句不缺成分，意義完整，所以應(yīng)該用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)，連詞and后不可省略。故填①that或which；②that。
55. ________ (eager) we gathered arund the table. I tk dwn a bx and________(lay) it carefully in frnt f Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Eagerly ②. laid
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們急切地圍在桌子旁。我取下一個(gè)盒子，小心翼翼地放在媽媽面前。這就是“小銀行”。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾句子，置于句首，首字母大寫。再根據(jù)“tk dwn”可知，空處填過(guò)去式laid。故填Eagerly;laid。
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
56. 假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在招募新社員，請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)信加入該社團(tuán)，信中應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：
1.自我介紹；
2.你申請(qǐng)加人社團(tuán)的原因。
注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答；
3.文中請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、地名。
Dear president f English Club,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear president f English Club,
This is Li Hua, a freshman in the schl. I ntice the club is calling ut fr new members and I am hnred t apply fr ne psitin. The reasns are as belw.
First f all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English. Meanwhile, t make friends wh share same interests will be a gd way t establish lng relatinships. Last but nt least, I have cnfidence in myself that I’d make cntributins t the cmmunity.
Thank yu fr yur kind cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)加入學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：significant→imprtant
珍惜：value→cherish
機(jī)會(huì)：chance→pprtunity
同時(shí)：meanwhile→at the same time
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：First f all, language learning takes a significant part in my future planning. I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English.
拓展句：First f all, language learning takes such a significant part in my future planning that I’d value every chance t cmmunicate in English.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I ntice the club is calling ut fr new members and I am hnred t apply fr ne psitin.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, t make friends wh share same interests will be a gd way t establish lng relatinships.（運(yùn)用了wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力答案：01—05 ACBAC 06—10 BCBBA
11—15 AACBB 16—20 CACBA

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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雨花區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題含解析
2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考（10月）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考（10月）英語(yǔ)試題含解析
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