二 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題 1分, 共 10分）
1. I have ________ Eurpean pen friend, and he likes speaking ________.
A. an; GermanyB. an; German
C. a; GermanyD. a; German
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)歐洲筆友，他喜歡說德語。
考查冠詞以及名詞辨析。German德語；Germany德國。Eurpean以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“speaking”可知應(yīng)是說德語。故選D。
2. __________ imprtant idea yu shared yesterday! It really helps.
A. What anB. HwC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你昨天分享了一個(gè)多么重要的想法??！這真的很有幫助。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“imprtant idea yu shared yesterday!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞單數(shù)idea，感嘆句型用“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”，imprtant是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選A。
3. —Is everyne here tday?
—N. Tw students are ________ because they have a cld.
A. absentB. privateC. humrusD. patient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天大家都來了嗎？——沒有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻岸毕?br>考查形容詞辨析。absent缺席的；private私人的；humrus幽默的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“because they have a cld”可知他們感冒了，所以他們兩個(gè)缺席了。故選A。
4. ________ yu have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.
A. IfB. Whatever
C. Even thughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使你變得比以前更強(qiáng)壯了，你仍然應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。
考查狀語從句用法。If如果，是否；Whatever無論什么；Even thugh即使；Until直到。根據(jù)“ have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.”可知，前后兩句為讓步關(guān)系，用Even thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5. He finds __________ wnderful that the children finished the wrk all by themselves.
A. themB. itC. thatD. this
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們完全靠自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作真是太棒了。
考查代詞辨析。them他們；it它；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)。根據(jù)“He that the children finished the wrk all by themselves”可知，此處用it作形式賓語，故選B。
6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ prcessing.
A. with; tB. by; tC. with; frD. by; fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：當(dāng)葉子成熟時(shí)，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
考查介詞辨析。with用；t到；by通過；fr為了。by hand“用手”，固定短語，be sent fr ding sth“被送去做某事”，故選D。
7. My parents have a great ________ n their children. They teach me t be a kind man.
A. suggestinB. influence
C. adviceD. expressin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的父母對(duì)他們的孩子有很大的影響。他們教我成為一個(gè)善良的人。
考查名詞辨析。suggestin建議（可數(shù)名詞）；influence影響；advice建議（不可數(shù)）；expressin表達(dá)。根據(jù)“They teach me t be a kind man.”可知，父母教我成為一個(gè)善良的人，對(duì)我影響很大。have a great influence n...意為“對(duì)……影響很大”。故選B。
8. He knws __________ what he shuld d at schl. He always fllws the rules.
A. differentlyB. exactly
C. quicklyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他確切地知道他在學(xué)校應(yīng)該做什么。他總是遵守規(guī)則。
考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“He always fllws the rules.”可知，他確切地知道他在學(xué)校應(yīng)該做什么。故選B。
9. —Hw des Jane g t schl?
—She ________ ride a bike t schl, but nw she ________ ging there by bus.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C. is used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——簡怎么去上學(xué)？——她過去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣乘公共汽車去那兒。根據(jù)used t d sth 過去常常做某事，be used t ding sth習(xí)慣于做某事，be used t d sth被用來做某事，根據(jù)句意故選A
10. —Can yu imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. hw ur life wasB. what will ur life be like
C. hw was ur lifeD. what ur life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能想象2035年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？——我相信會(huì)更好。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合從句的時(shí)間“in 2035”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。
三 完形填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案（共 10分）
Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw ____11____ it is, sme peple vluntarily (主動(dòng)地) take this rle, ____12____ if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster (收養(yǎng)) parents”.
Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy ____13____ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____14____ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra ____15____ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same ____16____, such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew ____17____. Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie’s stry is ____18____ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t ____19____ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the ____20____. I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity tight nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes.” explained Katie.
11. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult
12. A. hweverB. andC. evenD. but
13. A. jbB. questinC. examD. rule
14. A. beautifulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. useful
15. A. stayB. cmeC. cmmunicateD. cmpete
16. A. difficultiesB. ideasC. interestsD. friends
17. A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
18. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly
19. A. buildB. penC. cleanD. change
20. A. sadnessB. smilingC. friendD. warmth
【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位名為凱蒂的女孩，沒有結(jié)婚，卻收養(yǎng)了一些孩子的故事。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【11題詳解】
句意：但是不管有多困難，有些人會(huì)自愿承擔(dān)這個(gè)角色，即使他們沒有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.”可知，為人父母是很難的工作。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：但是不管有多困難，有些人會(huì)自愿承擔(dān)這個(gè)角色，即使他們沒有必要。
hwever然而；and和；even甚至；but但是。根據(jù)“if they dn’t have t”可知即使他們沒有必要承擔(dān)這個(gè)角色，但是還是有人愿意承擔(dān)，even if“即使”。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)凱蒂來說不是一件容易的工作。
jb工作；questin問題；exam考試；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies”可知，她第一次當(dāng)媽媽，照顧兩個(gè)嬰兒，因此這不是一份容易的工作。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：在接下來的三年里，這位強(qiáng)大的母親收養(yǎng)了16個(gè)孩子。
beautiful美麗的；pwerful有力的；careful認(rèn)真的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther.”和“fstered 16 children”可知，她是一位強(qiáng)大的母親。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：凱蒂被要求讓阿基拉和她住一個(gè)星期。
stay待；cme來；cmmunicate交流；cmpete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她們相處得很好，因此表示她們兩個(gè)待在一起。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：她們有相同的興趣，例如看電影和讀小說。
difficulties困難；ideas主意；interests興趣；friends朋友。根據(jù)“such as watching mvies and reading nvels”可知，看電影和讀小說是她們的興趣。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，這兩個(gè)人的關(guān)系更親密了。
stranger更奇怪；quicker更快；strnger更強(qiáng)；clser更近。根據(jù)前文的“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她們相處得好，因此表示關(guān)系更親密了。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在凱蒂的故事廣為人知。 widely廣泛地；clearly清晰地；nearly幾乎；directly直接地。根據(jù)“She hpes it will encurage ther peple hmes t fster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓勵(lì)其他父母，因此表示她的故事廣為人知。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：他希望這能鼓勵(lì)其他人敞開家門來收養(yǎng)孩子。
build建造；pen開；clean打掃；change改變。根據(jù)“their hmes t fster kids”可知是開放他們的房子收養(yǎng)孩子。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，這只是意味著被溫暖聯(lián)系在一起。
sadness悲傷；smiling微笑；friend朋友；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)“Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the...”可知家庭有時(shí)不是由血緣聯(lián)系，而是由溫暖聯(lián)系。故選D。
四 閱讀理解（A、B 篇每小題 1.5分；C 篇每小題 1分, 共 20分）
Shanghai Big Bus Tur
The big bus tur takes yu t sme famus places in Shanghai. Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
21. The city tur rute starts frm ________.
A. Peple’s SquareB. West Nanjing Rad
C. East Nanjing RadD. The Bund
22. The Interval f the Pudng tur is ________ minutes lnger than that f the city tur.
A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 45
23. The Pudng tur takes yu t sme f Shanghai's mst famus places except ________.
A. Oriental Pear TwerB. the Old Prt
C. the new wrldD. the Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
24. Hw much shuld Mr. Green pay if he plans t take the bus with his 5-year-ld sn?
A. ￥500.B. ￥600.C. ￥800.D. ￥1, 000
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can nly rder the tickets nline.
B. Yu can take the Pudng tur bus at 8: 00 am.
C. Yu can get t the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudng tur bus.
D. Yu can get n and ff the tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了上海大巴士之旅，詳細(xì)介紹了路線、時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（區(qū)域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.”可知城市旅游線路從南京西路開始。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Interval（間隔時(shí)間）: 45 minutes”以及“Interval: 30 minutes”可知浦東之旅的時(shí)間間隔比城市之旅長15分鐘。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”可知停靠站有外灘、東方明珠塔、上海環(huán)球金融中心、老港口、黃浦江16號(hào)港。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）”可知成人是300元，3至12歲的孩子是200元，故他們共需500元。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名勝古跡上下車。故選D。
Hw music takes us back t ur past?
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we may immediately think abut a time in ur past. But what is it that makes music s effective at ding this? There are a few things that link tunes (曲調(diào)) with ur memries.
Paul Dnghue, writing fr ABC News, reminds us that the emtinal nature f music helps make it memrable. And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin. Then the music and these life events are likely t be encded tgether in ur memries. Music itself is easy t remember. Oral cultures (口述文明) have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs. The rhythm (節(jié)奏), meldy (旋律) and alliteratin in lyrics all serve as memry aids. Pp music especially can be abut a special mment in time.
As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. Familianty is imprtant. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is at bringing back memries because we like listening t a sng ver and ver again better than watching a film r a TV prgram in the same time.
Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump”, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. life events
B. music and singing
C. Paul Dnghue and Kelly Jakubwski
D. Kelly Jakubwski and the assistant prfessr
27. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. we ften becme familiar with music because we like its rhythm
B. ur musical preferences usually frm when we are ld
C. ur strngest memries are made between the ages f 10 and 30
D. we usually watch a film r a TV prgram ver and ver again
28. The underlined wrd “memrable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 很感興趣B. 令人難忘
C. 反復(fù)考慮D. 傳遞信息
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Shahram Heshmat wrks fr Psychlgy Tday.
B. Oral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge thrugh sngs.
C. We may think abut a time in ur past when a sng is played n the radi.
D. Paul thinks we becme familiar with a piece f music because f its backgrund music.
30. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. sprts reprtB. a strybk
C. science magazineD. an advertisement pster
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了音樂的情感性質(zhì)使其易于記憶。音樂和生活事件很可能會(huì)一起編碼在我們的記憶中，以及音樂是如何讓我們回到過去的。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，這里的“they”是指音樂和唱歌。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the ‘reminiscence bump’, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.”可知，我們最牢固的記憶是在10歲到30歲之間形成的。故選C。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，音樂和唱歌通常是許多重要生活事件的一部分，所以音樂的情感本質(zhì)有助于使它令人難忘。所以劃線單詞“memrable”的中文意思應(yīng)該是“令人難忘”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.”可知，正如Shahram Heshmat在《今日心理學(xué)》上所強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，我們經(jīng)常因?yàn)槁牭揭皇滓魳纷鳛楸尘耙魳范煜に?。不是Paul提出的觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其標(biāo)題“Hw music takes us back t ur past?”可知，這篇文章是研究音樂是如何讓我們回到過去的，所以這篇文章可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
Walking at least 4, 000 steps a day significantly (顯著地) reduces yur risk f an early death, while taking 2, 337 steps a day will reduce yur risk f death specifically frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease, but “mre is better.” accrding t a study.
“___31___. Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.” writer Dr. Macicj Banach, wh is als a prfessr f a university nce said.
“Anything belw 5, 000 steps a day is cnsidered a “sedentary (久坐) lifestyle”, accrding t the study. “We shwed that every increase f steps by 1000 steps/day is assciated with a 15% reductin in the risk f dying frm any cause, and every increase by 500 steps/day leads t a 7% reductin in dying frm cardivascular disease,” added Banach. Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system. ___32___.
If peple walk abut 4, 000 steps a day, they may greatly reduce the risk f an early death. The biggest influence n risk ccurred when peple walked mre than 7, 000 steps a day. The mst benefit (益處) ccurs at abut 20, 000 steps, studies fund. ___33___ Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk. ___34___ Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.
The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better. ___35___ Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Every bit f exercise helps.
B. We shuld chse t d different exercise.
C. They believe any exercise is better than nne.
D. The mre steps yu walk, the better the effects n yur health.
E. The difference culd be explained by the wrds “the earlier, the better”.
F. Health benefits were the same acrss all cuntries fr bth ld and yung.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了每天至少走路對(duì)我們健康的好處和影響。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. A
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.”可知走路能降低死于疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“你走的步數(shù)越多，對(duì)你的健康的影響就越好。”符合語境，故選D。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system.”可知鍛煉會(huì)直接影響心血管系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)C“他們認(rèn)為有運(yùn)動(dòng)總比沒有好。”符合語境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk.”可知60歲及以上的成年人每天走6000至10000步，早逝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低42%，而60歲以下的人，每天走7000至13000步，早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低49%。選項(xiàng)F“所有國家的老年人和年輕人的健康福利都是一樣的?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.”可知盡早改善健康的方法會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生最大的影響。選項(xiàng)E“這種差異可以用‘越早越好’來解釋。”符合語境，故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better.”和“Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.”可知鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助，選項(xiàng)A“每一點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)都有幫助”符合語境，故選A。
五 綜合填空
A.選詞填空。（10分）
用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
36. My cusin ________ a lt in the last three years.
37. Jhn ________ t the party last night but he didn’t g there because he was t busy.
38. When he was asked abut his jb, he ________ silent.
39. They ________ a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
40. Whenever I visited my grandfather, he always ________ all kinds f fruits and desserts t treat me.
【答案】36. has changed
37. was invited
38. remained
39. will prduce
40. laid ut
【36題詳解】
句意：我表弟在過去的三年里變化很大。根據(jù)“a lt”可知，change“改變”適合此空。根據(jù)“in last years”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+dne；主語是My cusin，第三人稱單數(shù)，change的過去分詞是changed。故填has changed。
【37題詳解】
句意：約翰昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，但是他沒去，因?yàn)樗α恕８鶕?jù)“t the party”可知，invite“邀請(qǐng)”適合此空。再結(jié)合時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last night，可知需要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was invited。
【38題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)被問及他的工作時(shí)，他保持沉默。根據(jù)“silent”可知，remain“保持”符合，根據(jù)前一句可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式remained。故填remained。
【39題詳解】
句意：他們?cè)诓痪玫奈磥韺?huì)生產(chǎn)出一種新藥來對(duì)抗癌癥。根據(jù)“in the cming future”可知，需要用一般將來時(shí)will+d。故填will prduce。
【40題詳解】
句意：每當(dāng)我去拜訪爺爺時(shí)，他總是擺放各種各樣的水果和甜點(diǎn)來招待我。根據(jù)“all kinds f fruits and desserts”可知，是擺放各種吃的，lay ut“擺放”符合，根據(jù)前一句可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式laid ut。故填laid ut。
B. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。（每小題1分, 共5分）
41. Our teachers always ask us t learn frm ________ (英雄).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意：我們的老師總是讓我們向英雄學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合中文提示詞“英雄”和語境可知，這里要填一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞“heres”，作賓語。故填heres。
42. Jhn is heavy because he _________ (很少) exercises.
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：約翰體重過重是因?yàn)樗苌馘憻挕４颂幈磉_(dá)“很少”應(yīng)用副詞seldm，頻度副詞應(yīng)位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞exercises之前。故填seldm。
43. There are always many ________ (顧客) in the supermarket befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】custmers
【解析】句意：在中秋節(jié)前，超市里總是有很多顧客。custmer“顧客”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式custmers。故填custmers。
44. At the festival, he sang a sng which shwed his fantastic _________ (音樂的) talent.
【答案】musical
【解析】句意：在音樂節(jié)上，他演唱了一首歌曲，顯示了他非凡的音樂才能。“音樂的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為musical，修飾名詞talent。故填musical。
45. There is a bkstre ________ (在旁邊) ur schl and it is cnvenient t buy bks there.
【答案】beside
【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校旁邊有一家書店，那里買書很方便。根據(jù)“There is a schl”及中文提示，可知此處需填介詞beside“在旁邊”。故填beside。
C. 綜合運(yùn)用 （10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____46____ September 1st every year. It ____47____ (set up) by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday’s scial media (媒體) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____48____ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these ____49____ (part). The date and a greeting (問候語) such as “Dear…, ” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” ____50____ (lie) at the end f the letter which fllws the bdy. End it by signing it.
S, why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ____51____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch (個(gè)人特色). It makes ____52____ (enjy) memries (回憶). Sme peple save ____53____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ____54____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers.” said Richard Simpkin.
S get sme paper ____55____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【語篇解讀】本文介紹世界寫信日，應(yīng)該寫信給誰，應(yīng)該怎么寫信，寫信有什么意義等。
【答案】46. n 47. was set up
48. yur 49. parts
50. is lain
51. a 52. enjyable
53. letters
54. makes 55. and
【46題詳解】
句意：它是在每年的9月1日?！癝eptember 1st”是具體的時(shí)間，用介詞n，故填n。
【47題詳解】
句意：它是Richard Simpkin于2014年發(fā)起的。主語it與set up之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be dne。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填was set up。
【48題詳解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也會(huì)很樂意收到你的信。此處在句中作定語修飾letter，用形容詞性物主代詞yur。故填yur。
【49題詳解】
句意：一般來說，一封信包括這些部分。根據(jù)these可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填parts。
【50題詳解】
句意：結(jié)尾處，如“愛你”或“敬上”，位于正文后面的信件末尾。lie“位于”，過去分詞lain，主語與lie之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is lain。
【51題詳解】
句意：這是一個(gè)很好的方式來告訴人們你一直在想著他們。此處泛指一個(gè)方法，gd首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
【52題詳解】
句意：它帶來愉快的回憶。此處作定語修飾memries，用形容詞形式。故填enjyable。
【53題詳解】
句意：有些人把信件保存起來，多年來一直看。根據(jù)“them”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters。
【54題詳解】
句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，寫信也會(huì)讓寫信人感到快樂。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“l(fā)etter writing”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填makes。
【55題詳解】
句意：所以，拿起紙和筆。分析“get sme up a pen”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
六 任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分）
As bth wrld and Olympic champins, Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)) with a perfect perfrmance.
Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023, the tw yung tk part in the wmen’s 10m platfrm n Tuesday, when Quan beat Chen t win the game.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest partners and tughest rivals (對(duì)手). But they are simply best friends. “Quan is really utging. She is always the funniest ne in ur team.” said 18-year-ld Chen during an interview with China Daily. “She shines in s many ways, and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin.” Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. And t China Daily, she cntinued that traditin. “Chen is a pretty and charming girl, wh never easily gives up,” said Quan.
Quan and Chen became (A) husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. “We bth have the desire t win. (B)This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal,” said Chen. “Quan levels up the standard f wmen’s 10m platfrm. She is the reasn why we try t win a gld.”
In Quan’s eyes, Chen is mre hardwrking than her. Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving. But they still dream t win at the Paris Olympics next summer.
56. Hw ld was Quan Hngchan when she wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics?
_________________________________________
57. Even thugh Quan and Chen are tp diving players, why d they still wrk hard?
_________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd (A) husehld mean?
__________________________________________
59. Translate the underlined sentence (B) int Chinese.
__________________________________________
60. Ask ONE questin abut the passage with Hw, Wh, What.
__________________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋和陳芋汐的事跡。
【答案】56. 14 years ld.
57. Because they bth have the desire t win.
58. Famus.
59. 這就是為什么我們倆都努力為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)而奮斗。
60. Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023”和“the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. ”可知，2023年的時(shí)候，全紅嬋16歲；再根據(jù)“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. ”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2021年舉辦，當(dāng)時(shí)的全紅嬋只有14歲。故填14 years ld.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“We bth have the desire t win. This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal”可知，是因?yàn)樗齻兌伎释A。故填Because they bth have the desire t win.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.”可知，在2021年的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，全紅嬋獲得了女子10米跳臺(tái)金牌，陳芋汐獲得了銀牌，全和陳成為了中國家喻戶曉的人物?！癶usehld”表示“家喻戶曉的，著名的”，與形容詞famus同義。故填Famus.
【59題詳解】
This is why“這就是為什么”；we bth“我們倆都”；wrk hard and fight“努力奮斗”；fr the same gal“為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)”。故填：這就是為什么我們倆都努力為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)而奮斗。
【60題詳解】
開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
As is well knwn, saying “n” is difficult. But smetimes we have t learn t say “n”. T learn t say “n”, we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find (C) it hard t say “n”.
Yu may be afraid f being implite. I was brught up under the idea that saying “n”, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture.
Yu want t help thers. Yu are a kind sul (靈魂) at heart. Yu dn’t want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible, even if it may take up yur time.
Yu want t be agreeable. At times, yu find yu are nt in agreement. Yu dn’t want t keep yurself away frm the grup, s yu agree t d thers’ requests (請(qǐng)求).
Yu fear f cnflict (沖突). The persn might be angry if yu refuse him. This might lead t an ugly cnflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead t bad effects (影響) in the future.
Yu fear f lsing pprtunities (機(jī)會(huì)). Smetimes, always saying “n” means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way. This idea may make yu feel wrried. Fr example, ne f my friends was asked t wrk in anther department (部門) in her cmpany (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g. Hwever, she didn’t want t say “n” as she felt it wuld affect her prmtin (晉升) pprtunities in the future.
61. What des the underlined wrd (C) it refer t?
___________________________________________________
62. Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
It is well knwn that saying “n” is nt ________ at all. But smetimes we have t say “n”. First, we have t understand what’s stpping us ________ saying “n”. Saying “n” t ld peple seems t be _______ in Asian culture. What’s mre, sme pprtunities may be ______ if yu always say “n”.
63. 從文中找到與 “She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________
64. Please give yur wn idea abut saying “n” t thers.
__________________________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文主要分析了人們很難說“不”的一些原因。
【答案】61. Say “n”.
62. ①. easy ②. abut ③. implite ④. lst
63. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
64. Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say ‘n.’”可知，此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為其后不定式t say n。故填Say “n”.
【62題詳解】
①句意：眾所周知，說“不”一點(diǎn)也不容易。根據(jù)“saying ‘n’ is difficult”可知，說“不”是不容易的；easy“容易的”，形容詞作表語。故填easy。
②句意：首先，我們必須了解是什么阻止了我們說“不”。根據(jù)“we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it”可知，設(shè)空處填寫abut，介詞。故填abut。
③句意：在亞洲文化中，對(duì)老人說“不”似乎是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“ saying ‘n’, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite.”可知，對(duì)老人說“不”是不禮貌的；implite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填implite。
④句意：更重要的是，如果你總是說“不”，可能會(huì)失去一些機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“always saying ‘n’ means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way”可知，說“不”可能會(huì)失去一些機(jī)會(huì)；lse“失去”，本句主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)，lse過去分詞為lst。故填lst。
【63題詳解】
題干中“She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意為“她不想走，因?yàn)樗龕鬯膱F(tuán)隊(duì)”。文中“Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.”中，since意為“因?yàn)椤保司淇梢鉃椤耙驗(yàn)樗矚g她的團(tuán)隊(duì)，所以她不想走”，與題干意思相近。故填Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“But smetimes we have t learn t say ‘n’”可知，我們有時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)說“不”。故填Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
七 書面表達(dá)（15分）
65. 變化無處不在，變化就在我們身邊，作為中學(xué)生的我們，當(dāng)然也經(jīng)歷了一些變化，我們的外貌、性格、習(xí)慣、愛好及與他人的關(guān)系等方面或多或少發(fā)生了一些改變。你發(fā)生了怎樣的改變？請(qǐng)談?wù)勛兓畲蟮囊粌蓚€(gè)方面，并說一說它（們） 是如何改變你的，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br>要求：
詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My life has really changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life has really changed. I used t have lng hair, but nw I have shrt hair. I used t be t shy t speak in public, but I’m much mre utging nw. I used t be thin because I didn’t like sprts. But nw I am much strnger. I d exercise fr half an hur every day. I didn’t have a hbby. But nw I have develped many new hbbies, such as drawing, playing the pian and s n. In the past, I ften quarreled with my classmates. But nw I can get alng well with my classmates.
Hwever, I think ne f the biggest changes fr me is study. I didn’t study hard enugh in the past, but nw I wrk harder. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! Thanks t the teachers and classmates, I have learnt s much! Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life.
Pudng tur—blue rute（線路）
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area. It shws yu Pudng’s rapid develpment.
Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River
Hw lng: ne hur and fifteen minutes
First run: 9: 45 am Last run: 5: 15 pm Interval（間隔時(shí)間）: 45 minutes
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12years ld）
City tur—red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（區(qū)域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.
Stps: West Nanjing Rad; Peple’s Square; Shanghai Art Museum; Nanjing Rad; The Bund; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi
Hw lng: ne hur Interval: 30 minutes
First run: 9: 00 am Last run: 5: 00 pm
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）
Please call 0086-021-63515988 t rder tickets r learn mre infrmatin abut the tur.
invite, change, prduce, lay ut, remain

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