一、聽對話和問題, 選擇正確答案。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對話和問題讀兩遍。
略
四、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. The instrument is ________ Eurpean inventin. It makes ur life cnvenient.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這種儀器是歐洲人發(fā)明的。它讓我們的生活變得方便了。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，空格后單詞“Eurpean”以輔音音素開頭，故選A。
2. These vlunteers help the students ________ repairing the bikes.
A. withB. frmC. byD. n
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這些志愿者幫助學(xué)生修理自行車。
考查介詞辨析。with在……方面；frm從；by通過；n在上面。根據(jù)“help the the bikes.”可知是幫助學(xué)生修理自行車，help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定用法。故選A。
3. I have learned a lt f ________ since I entered this cllege. I think I’m strnger.
A. presentsB. secretsC. knwledgeD. silver
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自從我進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后我學(xué)到了很多知識。我認(rèn)為我更強(qiáng)大了。
考查名詞辨析。presents禮物；secrets秘密；knwledge知識；silver銀器。根據(jù)“I have learned a lt f … since I entered this cllege.”可知，進(jìn)入大學(xué)以后學(xué)到應(yīng)該是很多知識，knwledge“知識”符合句意。故選C。
4. Thugh phts are ________, they can describe a lt abut ur lives.
A. silentB. privateC. lcalD. sudden
【答案】A
【解析】句意：雖然照片是無聲的，但它們可以描述我們生活的許多方面。
考查形容詞辨析。silent沉默的，無聲的；private私人的；lcal地方的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)“Thugh”和“they can describe a lt abut ur lives”可知，此處表示雖然照片是無聲的，但它們可以描述我們生活的許多方面。故選A。
5. Smart phnes are ________ used in ur daily life.
A. directlyB. widelyC. plitelyD. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。
考查副詞辨析。directly直接地；widely廣泛地；plitely禮貌地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Smart phnes ”可知，智能手機(jī)被廣泛應(yīng)用，故選B。
6. —Sarah, I’d like t share the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
—Make sure the news is true befre yu ________ it.
A. repeatB. warnC. avidD. spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——薩拉，我想和你分享關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的消息?！谀銈鞑ミ@條消息之前，你要確保它是真的。
考查動詞詞義辨析。repeat復(fù)述；warn警告；avid避免；spread傳播。和別人分享一則消息就相當(dāng)于在傳播它。故選D。
7. Yu dn’t need t ________ all the wrds while reading.
A. take upB. end upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：閱讀時(shí)你不必在字典里查所有單詞。
考查動詞短語。take up開始從事；end up以……結(jié)束；lk up查找；put up張貼。根據(jù)“... all the wrds while reading.”可知，是查生詞。故選C。
8. —We will have a 30-day hliday after examinatin.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——考試后我們將有30天的假期?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…exciting news it is!”可知這個(gè)感嘆句的主語是it，謂語是is，中心詞是news，意思是“新聞、消息”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，exciting是修飾news的，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用what；句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞。故選A。
9. —________ Frank ________ David has passed the exam.
—Yes, bth f them study really hard.
A. Neither, nrB. Nt nly, but als
C. Bth, andD. Either, r
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——不僅弗蘭克而且大衛(wèi)也通過了考試?！堑?，他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。
考查連詞辨析。既不……也不……；Nt als不僅……而且……；兩者都……；要么……要么……。根據(jù)“Yes, bth f them study really hard.”可知，兩個(gè)人都通過了考試；再根據(jù)“has”是三單可知，此處應(yīng)用Nt als。故選B。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, f curse it is.
A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get t the museum
C. whether the museum is amazingD. what we can see in the museum
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道這座博物館是否值得參觀?！堑模?dāng)然它是。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，結(jié)合答語“Yes, f curse it is.”提示上句的賓語從句應(yīng)是一般疑問句，用 whether “是否”來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
五、完形填空。
Five years ag, my father and I had a serius disagreement. But we haven’t slved it since then. We avid seeing each ther unless we had t at Christmas r ther family gatherings. But even then, we ___11___ spke t each ther.
S last Tuesday, when I gt hme, I tld ___12___ I was ging t tell my father I lved him. It’s strange, but just making that ___13___ seemed t lift a heavy stne ff my chest.
I was s ___14___ that I culd hardly sleep during the night. The next mrning I went t wrk early. At 9:00 in the mrning, I called my dad t ask ___15___ I culd cme ver after wrk. He agreed.
At 5: 30 in the afternn I was at my parents’ huse ringing the drbell, praying (企盼) that dad wuld answer the dr. I was afraid if mum answered that I wuld ___16___ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the dr.
I didn’t ___17___ any time—I tk ne step in the dr and said, “Dad, I just came ver t tell yu that I lve yu. ”
Believe it r nt, it seemed like a magic. Befre my eyes, my father’s face sftened, the wrinkles (皺紋) seemed t ___18___ and he began t cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn, ___19___ I’ve never been able t say it.” Seeing this unfrgettable sight, Mm walked by ____20____ tears in her eyes.
S my message t all f yu is this: Dn’t wait t d the things yu knw need t be dne. What if I had waited t tell my dad?
11. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. quietlyD. plitely
12. A. itselfB. urselvesC. myselfD. himself
13. A. infrmatinB. decisinC. nteD. mistake
14. A. interestedB. mvedC. surprisedD. excited
15. A. whatB. hwC. whetherD. why
16. A. set upB. give upC. take upD. put up
17. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. spend
18. A. smileB. increase
C. danceD. disappear
19. A. unlessB. sC. butD. r
20. A. withB. frC. abutD. frm
【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，作者講述了和父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí)后，一直沒有得到解決且互相不怎么說話，后來作者主動承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤得到父親原諒的故事，告訴我們想做什么事就立即做，不要等待。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【11題詳解】
句意：但即使這樣，我們彼此也幾乎不說話。
hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；quietly安靜地；plitely有禮貌地。根據(jù)上文“my father and I had a serius disagreement…We avid seeing each ther”可知，父子倆幾乎不說話，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：所以上周二，當(dāng)我回到家，我告訴自己我要告訴父親我愛他。
itself它自己；urselves我們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)下文“I was ging t tell my father I lved him”可知，是作者自己內(nèi)心的想法，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：這很奇怪，但僅僅是做了這個(gè)決定似乎就搬走了我心頭的大石頭。
infrmatin信息；decisin決定；nte通知；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“I was ging t tell my father I lved him”可知，作者是做了這樣一個(gè)決定，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：我太興奮了，晚上幾乎睡不著覺。
interested感興趣的；mved感動的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“I culd hardly sleep during the night”可知，作者激動得睡不著覺，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：早上九點(diǎn)，我給爸爸打電話問我下班后能不能過來。
what什么，問事情；hw如何，問方式；whether是否，表疑問；why為什么，問原因。根據(jù)題干“I called my dad t ask…I culd cme ver after wrk”及“He agreed.”可知，作者問父親自己是否能回來，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我擔(dān)心如果是媽媽來開門，我會放棄（向父親說愛他）轉(zhuǎn)而告訴她。
set up建立；give up放棄；take up開始從事；put up掛起。根據(jù)上文“praying that dad wuld answer the dr”結(jié)合下文“and tell her instead”可知，如果是母親開門作者會放棄親口告訴父親說愛他，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：我沒有浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間——我一步跨進(jìn)門檻說：“爸爸，我來就是為了告訴你一聲我愛你?！?br>take花時(shí)間，多用于it固定句型；waste浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)?。籹pend花費(fèi)，主語需是人。根據(jù)下文“I tk ne step in the dr and said”可知，作者一分鐘也沒有浪費(fèi)，直接表達(dá)作者的愛意，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：就在我眼前，父親的臉變得溫和起來，皺紋似乎也消失了，他哭了起來。
smile笑；increase增長；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根據(jù)上文“Befre my eyes, my father’s face sftened”可知，父親的皺紋因臉變得溫和而消失了，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：我也愛你，我親愛的兒子，但我從來沒能說出口。
unless除非；s所以；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)題干“I LOVE YOU t, my dear sn…I’ve never been able t say it”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：看到這令人難忘的一幕，媽媽含淚走了過來。
with帶著，表伴隨；fr為了；abut關(guān)于；frm從。根據(jù)“tears in her eyes”可知，母親眼中有淚，故選A。
六、閱讀理解。
A
Garden building is cnsidered (認(rèn)為) an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It’s said that if yu have never walked thrugh a Chinese garden, yu cannt say that yu have really visited China. There are three kinds f typical (典型的) Chinese gardens: imperial (皇家的), private, and landscape gardens.
Chinese garden building als has a great influence n ther cuntries.
21. What were Imperial gardens first used fr?
A. Living.B. Hunting.
C. Planting.D. Wrking.
22. Why are sme buildings pen in private gardens?
A. The buildings are built at the back f the gardens.
B. A lt f large space is available in private gardens.
C. The beautiful scene can be enjyed n all sides.
D. The crridrs and walls are shaped beautifully.
23. What can yu learn frm landscape gardens?
A. They’re built fr serving the public.
B. They’re named after pems and paintings.
C. They’re the mst beautiful gardens.
D. They’re built by famus pets and painters.
24. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. B.
C. D.
25. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. The histry f Chinese Garden.B. The develpment f Chinese Garden.
C. The prtectin f Chinese Garden.D. The influence f Chinese Garden.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國園林建筑的文化。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhu Dynasty (朝代) in the frm f a hunting grund (狩獵場) fr emperrs.”可知，皇家園林早在周朝就以皇帝狩獵場的形式首次出現(xiàn)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Arund the scene are small pen areas with beautifully shaped crridrs (走廊) r walls s that the whle scene can be enjyed.”可知，私人園林有開放區(qū)域是為了欣賞全景。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Landscape gardens are different and are places fr the public. There are a number f pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens.”可知，風(fēng)景園林是對公眾開放的地方。故選A。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Garden building is cnsidered (認(rèn)為) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國園林建筑的文化，屬于文化板塊。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chinese garden building als has a great influence n ther cuntries.”可推知，作者接下來會寫影響是什么。故選D。
B
Culture Flying High
Knwn as the birthplace f kites, Weifang in Shandng Prvince has a lng histry f making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back t 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists (國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄), the Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (繼承人), brn int a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away, ” said Yang.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the art frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After practicing the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992. On Yang’s kites, but als sme paintings telling Chinese legends and histry.
Thugh the idea was cl, the prcess was nt easy. “It’s really hard wrk, ” Yang added, “I feel a sense f great achievement.”
“In her space time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, ” she said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。
26. When did kites start t be ppular as entertainment?
A. During Ming Dynasty.B. 2000 years ag.C. In 2006.D. In 1984.
27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. the birthplace f kitesB. the purpses f kites
C. the styles f kitesD. the develpment f kites
28. The underlined wrd “negative” is similar t ________.
A. psitiveB. terribleC. persnalD. jyful
29. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Yang Hngwei?
A. She traveled all ver the wrld.
B. She started her wn shp at the age f 16.
C. She tried her best t spread Chinese culture f kite t the wrld.
D. She was the nly inheritr f the Weifang kite-making art.
30. The passage is written t ________.
A. tell the histry f kitesB. teach us hw t make a kite
C. intrduce an inheritr f Weifang kite-making artD. describe patterns f kites
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源以及濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)傳承人楊紅衛(wèi)的學(xué)藝經(jīng)歷和她為傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化所做的努力。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“During the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.”可知，風(fēng)箏作為娛樂明朝時(shí)期開始在普通人中流行。故選A。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展追溯到2000年前，開始時(shí)用于軍事，明朝時(shí)作為娛樂開始在普通人中流行，濰坊的風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)已經(jīng)收錄在國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，并且國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉辦。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D“風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展”符合題意。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my bredm and negative feelings g away.”可知，每次我看到美麗的風(fēng)箏, 厭煩和負(fù)面情緒就消失了。所以，畫線詞詞義應(yīng)與bredm“厭煩”相近,所以，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr , brn int a kite-making family.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)是風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)文化的傳承人。選項(xiàng)C“她盡自己最大努力向世界傳播中國的風(fēng)箏文化”符合題意。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，選項(xiàng)C“介紹濰坊風(fēng)箏制作藝術(shù)的傳承”符合題意。故選C。
There are many natural mysteries and wnders in the wrld, here are sme f them.
Fssil (化石) ftprints
Abut 11,000 years ag, sme ancient humans went fr a muddy walk in Africa. They left mre than 400 ftprints, which became fssils. It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund. _____31_____ And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.
All f the ftprints came frm feet. Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. The ftprints were all traveling in the same directin and at the same speed. Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen. _____32_____
Snakes stick tgether
Can snakes be friends? Sme scientists recently fund the answer by clsely watching 40 yung garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are cmmn in Nrth America. Scientists divided the snakes int 10 grups. Then they put each grup int a small space tgether fr eight days.
_____33_____ Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers. Even when scientists mved them arund, the snakes ften went back t their same friends. Snakes are knwn fr being unfriendly but it’s nt always true, scientists say.
Hw kalas get water
All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. Yu drink water frm a glass. Plants take it in with their rts(根). _____34_____ But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.
Peple nticed the surprising behavir while watching wild kalas in Australia. During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks. _____35_____ One kala was s thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk fr mre than 30 minutes withut stpping.
A. Scientists have studied all the ftprints.
B. They fund that snakes d seem t have friends.
C. They may have been ut gathering fd tgether.
D. Kalas are animals that nly live in Australia.
E. Kalas get water frm eucalyptus(桉樹) leaves they eat.
F. Sme kalas gt the running water while they sat in the trees.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界上一些自然的奧秘和奇跡。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them”可知此處的內(nèi)容和了解腳印有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“科學(xué)家們研究了所有的腳印”符合語境。故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked think the grup was mstly adult wmen”可知這些人是一起走的，此處描述她們?nèi)プ鍪裁矗x項(xiàng)C“她們可能一起出去采集食物了”符合語境。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers.”可知蛇都喜歡和某些蛇待在一起，選項(xiàng)B“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇似乎確實(shí)有朋友”符合語境。故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知此處介紹的是考拉得到水的方法，選項(xiàng)E“考拉從它們吃的桉樹葉子中獲取水分”符合語境。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks”可知在暴雨期間或之后，雨水從樹干上滴落，選項(xiàng)F“一些考拉坐在樹上喝自來水”符合語境。故選F。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
36. Finally, the by ________________ because he made a serius mistake.
37. I’m ging t shw her the flwers as lng as she ________________ the garden.
38. —The telephne ________________ many times, Tm.
—Srry, mm. I’m wrking n my hmewrk.
39. All the students in my classrm ________________ the textbks at this time yesterday.
40. Yu ________________ the exam unless yu wrk hard.
【答案】36. was punished
37. passes by
38. has rung
39. were reviewing
40. will fail
【36題詳解】
句意：最后，這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榉噶艘粋€(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤而受到了懲罰。根據(jù)“because he made a serius mistake”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指這個(gè)男孩受到了懲罰，punish“懲罰”符合，空處所在句的主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為“the by”，所以應(yīng)填was punished。故填was punished。
【37題詳解】
句意：只要她經(jīng)過花園，我就給她看花。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指經(jīng)過花園，pass by“經(jīng)過”，as lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語為“she”，應(yīng)填passes by。故填passes by。
【38題詳解】
句意：——電話響了很多次，湯姆?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“The telephne”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指電話響了很多次；根據(jù)“many times”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為“The telephne”，應(yīng)填has rung。故填has rung。
【39題詳解】
句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我教室里的所有學(xué)生都在復(fù)習(xí)課本。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指復(fù)習(xí)課本；根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為“All the students”，應(yīng)填were reviewing。故填were reviewing。
【40題詳解】
句意：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會考試不及格的。根據(jù)“unless yu wrk hard”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會考試不及格的，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故填will fail。
九. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。
41. Parents shuld tell children nt t believe ________ (strange) wrds easily.
【答案】strangers’
【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該告訴孩子不要輕易相信陌生人的話。結(jié)合空格后單詞“wrds”可知，此處應(yīng)該指“陌生人的話”，表示泛指，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)strangers的所有格形式，修飾wrds。故填strangers’。
42. Qingda is ne f the ________ (生氣勃勃的) cities in the wrld.
【答案】mst dynamic#mst liveliest
【解析】句意：青島是世界上最有生機(jī)的城市之一。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最……之一”，dynamic/lively 意為“生氣勃勃的”，其最高級為mst dynamic/liveliest。故填mst dynamic/liveliest。
43. The prject requires yung peple with different ________. (能力)
【答案】abilities
【解析】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要不同能力的年輕人。ability“能力”，根據(jù)空前的“different”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填abilities。
44. The ant can’t mve the big piece f bread withut ________ partners. (it)
【答案】its
【解析】句意：螞蟻沒有同伴就搬不動那塊大面包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞“partners”，在句中作定語。故填its。
45. The children wh ________ eat junk fd are healthier than thers. (很少；不常)
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康?！昂苌? 不?！庇糜⒄Z表示為seldm，頻度副詞。故填seldm。
十.（10分）
詞匯運(yùn)用。
Have yu ever heard f “Natinal Smile Mnth”? It starts n the 14th f May in the UK. During this mnth, peple ___46___ (make) t think abut the imprtance f brushing their teeth, eating less sweet fds and ging t see the dctrs frm time t time.
The British are well-knwn ___47___ their bad teeth. Even a dictinary has the ___48___ (express) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. Hwever, in America “Hllywd Smile” gets its name because American mvie stars are s ___49___ (pride) t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
But what’s smiling in the UK? D the British smile a lt, ___50___ d they lk sad all the time? It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw ___51___ (they) feelings. But actually, it all ___52___ (depend) n the situatin. Fr example, the British aren’t allwed ___53___ (smile) in passprt phts. But if yu’re at a party, yu’ll find everyne smiles ___54___ (happy) and ludly.
S, if yu g t the UK, the British will prbably greet yu with _____55_____ big smile, just like peple in ther cuntries.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國的“國家微笑月”和美國人的微笑, “全國微笑月”喚起人們對保護(hù)牙齒的重視度。
【答案】46. are made
47. fr 48. expressin
49. prud 50. r
51. their 52. depends
53. t smile
54. happily
55. a
【46題詳解】
句意：在這個(gè)月里，人們不得不去思考刷牙、少吃甜食和不時(shí)去看醫(yī)生的重要性。主語 peple和動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，且文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘事，主語peple為復(fù)數(shù)，因此填are made。故填are made。
【47題詳解】
句意：英國人以牙齒不好而聞名。 be well-knwn fr為固定短語，意為“以……而聞名"，因此填fr。故填fr。
【48題詳解】
句意：就連字典上也有“英式微笑”這種表達(dá)，意思是“任何牙齒不好的微笑”。空格處作賓語，應(yīng)該用express的名詞形式expressin，此處指一種表達(dá)方式，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填expressin。
【49題詳解】
句意：然而，在美國，“好萊塢式微笑”之所以得名，是因?yàn)槊绹娪懊餍莻兎浅Ｗ院赖仂乓麄兠利惖难例X。由“because American mvie stars are”可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，因此填prud，意為“自豪的”。故填prud。
【50題詳解】
句意：英國人經(jīng)常微笑，還是他們看起來總是很悲傷？根據(jù)“D the British smile a lt, d they lk … sad all the time?”可知，前后之間構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，r“或者”。故填r。
【51題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說英國人不常表露自己的感情。根據(jù)“It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw … (they) feelings.”可知句中feelings為名詞，表示“感情”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their，故填their。
【52題詳解】
句意：但實(shí)際上，這要視情況而定。根據(jù)“But actually, it all … (depend) n the situatin.”，可知此處是指視情況而定，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)depends，depend n為固定短語，意為“取決于”。故填depends。
【53題詳解】
句意：例如，英國人不允許在護(hù)照照片上微笑。be allwed t d sth“被允許做某事"，固定短語，因此填t smile。故填t smile。
【54題詳解】
句意：但是如果你在一個(gè)聚會上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人都笑得很開心很大聲?？崭癫糠趾?ludly構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，修飾動詞smiles，因此用副詞形式happily。故填happily。
【55題詳解】
句意：所以，如果你去英國，英國人可能會像其他國家的人一樣，用燦爛的微笑歡迎你。with a smile為固定短語，意為“面帶微笑”，big以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。
十一、（10分）
閱讀表達(dá)。
Sme scientists were studying sea turtles (海龜) in Csta Rica in Central America. Suddenly they fund ne turtle had smething sticking ut f its nse. It culd nt breathe. At first, the scientists thught it was a wrm (寄生蟲). But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.
The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice, r fill 125 schl buses.
Plastic straws aren’t the biggest plluter f ur waterways, but they can be sme f the mst dangerus t sea animals. Their size makes them easy fr fish r birds t eat. Abut 71% f seabirds and 30% f turtles are fund with plastic in their stmachs. When these animals eat the plastic, they have a 50% mrtality rate (死亡率).
Mil Cress is a by frm Vermnt, America, wh wanted t reduce (減少) and pssibly end the use f plastic straws in restaurants. In 2011, at the age f 9, he set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意識) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
“I nticed that whenever I rdered a drink at a restaurant, it wuld usually cme with a straw in it, and I dn’t usually need a straw,” Mil said. He started asking the lcal restaurant wners t stp prviding the custmers with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Many f them agreed and jined the mvement. By ding that, the restaurants reprt a reductin in the number f straws they use between 50 and 80%.
Drinking with a straw is fun. But think twice. Fr anyne wh really likes t use a straw, there are several ways t g. The best ne is trying a reusable ne, which can be washed alng with dishes. Bamb, mental and glass can be used t make reusable straws. Anther ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (可回收利用的) and can be fund in attractive clrs and patterns. With chices available, there’s n reasn t add t the plastic straw waste prblem.
56. What was sticking ut f the turtle’s nse?
_______________________________________________.
57. Accrding t paragraph 2, hw many straws can circle the earth nce?
_______________________________________________
58. Why did Mil set up the Be Straw Free prject? (N mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________
59. What gd chices are mentined fr peple wh really like t use straws?
_______________________________________________
60. Hw can yu help t prtect the sea animals in yur daily life?
_______________________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了塑料吸管所帶來的危害，以及一些解決方法。
【答案】56. It was a plastic straw.
57. 250 millin straws.
58. T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
59. They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
60. I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“But when they pulled the bject ut, it was a plastic (塑料) straw.”可知，烏龜鼻子里伸出來的是一根塑料吸管。故填I(lǐng)t was a plastic straw.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“In the United States alne, 500 millin straws are thrwn away every day. That’s enugh straws t circle the Earth twice”可知，僅在美國，每天就有5億根吸管被扔掉，這些吸管足夠繞地球兩圈了，由此可知，2.5億根吸管能繞地球一圈。故填250 millin straws.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“ set up the Be Straw Free prject, which fcuses n building awareness (意識) abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.”可知，Mil設(shè)立“無吸管”項(xiàng)目是為了提高人們對塑料垃圾及其對環(huán)境影響的認(rèn)識。故填T build awareness abut plastic waste and its effect n the envirnment.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“The best ne is trying a reusable ne is t use paper straws, which are recyclable (循環(huán))...”可知，對于喜歡用吸管的人來說，他們可以使用可重復(fù)使用的吸管或可回收利用的紙吸管。故填They can use reusable straws r recyclable paper straws.
【60題詳解】
開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為I can help t prtect the sea animals by nt littering plastic prducts in the cean.
十二、（10分）
While rice and wheat (小麥) are the tw mst ppular fd wrldwide, a study cvered mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China. (A) It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.
Researchers frm Xi’an Jiatng University cllected data frm peple aged 35 t 74 frm Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The researchers divided these peple int three grups. The first grup includes peple with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily r fur t six times every week. The secnd grup’s main fd is wheat, and the third grup eats bth rice and wheat.
The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake (攝入) was cnnected with higher risks f bdy fat and stmach fat in men and stmach fat in wmen, accrding t the study.
When wheat lvers changed their fd t rice five times every week, these peple shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in wmen.
Peple with rice preference ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China ften eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt (數(shù)量) f il.
61. 請從文中找出與“Peple chsing rice as fd are less likely t get fat in Nrthwest China, accrding t the results.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
______________________________________________
62. 請將(A)處劃線句子It is reprted that chsing rice as fd may lwer the risk f being fat.翻譯成漢語。
______________________________________________
63. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出三項(xiàng)“Peple chsing rice as fd have a lwer risk f being fat”的飲食傾向。
①________ ②________ ③________
64. What des (B) “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
______________________________________________
65. 請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。
Peple aged 35 t 74 frm five prvinces ①________ int three grups. Study shws that men are ② ________ t lse weight than wmen when changing their fd frm wheat t rice five times every week.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以大米，小麥為主食的人會有不同的肥胖情況。
【答案】61. The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China.
62. 據(jù)報(bào)道，選擇米飯作為主食可能會降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
63. ①. They like t have mre fresh vegetables ②. Eating mre meat ③. Eating mre fish
64. Rice. 65. ①. were divided ②. easier
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple chsing rice as fd are less likely t get fat in Nrthwest China, accrding t the results.”可知結(jié)果顯示，在中國西北地區(qū)，選擇大米作為食物的人不太可能發(fā)胖。根據(jù)第三段的“The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China. ”可知結(jié)果表明，偏愛大米可能與西北地區(qū)較低的脂肪風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。因此這兩句意思相近。故填The results shw that rice preference may be cnnected with a lwer risk f being fat in Nrthwest China.
【62題詳解】
It is reprted that：據(jù)報(bào)道；chsing rice選擇大米；as fd：作為食物；lwer：降低；the risk f being fat：肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填據(jù)報(bào)道，選擇米飯作為主食可能會降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段的“Peple with rice preference ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.”可知偏愛米飯的人通常吃更多的新鮮蔬菜、肉類和魚類。因此飲食傾向是吃新鮮蔬菜，吃肉類和吃魚類。故填They like t have mre fresh vegetables；Eating mre meat；Eating mre fish 。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“The first grup includes peple with rice preference, eating (B) it either daily r fur t six times every week.”可知.第一組包括偏愛米飯的人，每天或每周吃它四到六次。因此it指代前一句的大米。故填Rice.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“ The researchers divided these peple int three grups. ”可知研究人員將這些人分為三組。因此此處表示人們被分為三個(gè)組，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，①處是were divided；根據(jù)第四段的“When wheat lvers changed their fd t rice five times every week, these peple shwed a 36.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in men and a 20.5 percent lwer risk f being fat in wmen.”可知當(dāng)小麥愛好者每周五次將食物換成米飯時(shí)，這些人男性肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了20.5%，由此可見男性比女性更容易減肥，此處應(yīng)用easier表示“更容易的”。故填were divided；easier。
十三、書面表達(dá)。（15分）
66. 生活中你我都在改變，好的變化會帶來進(jìn)步和收獲。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“越來越好”為主題的征文活動。請你從性格、學(xué)習(xí)、飲食習(xí)慣和運(yùn)動習(xí)慣中選擇任意兩項(xiàng)寫一篇英文投稿，談?wù)勛约旱淖兓约斑@些變化給自己帶來的收獲或感受。（字?jǐn)?shù)80—120，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）
There are many changes in a persn’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There are many changes in a persn’s life.
I used t be very shy, s I didn’t have many friends. Nw I am very utging, s I have made many friends. I used t hardly exercise, s I used t be very fat. Nw I enjy sprts. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.
Thrugh exercise, I nt nly have a healthy bdy, but als becme mre cnfident. Thrugh these changes, I am nw very happy every day.
Mst imperial gardens are lcated (位于) in nrth China, such as the Frbidden City in Beijing and the Imperial Summer Palace in Chengde. Imperial gardens first appeared as early as the Zhu Dynasty (朝代) in the frm f a hunting grund (狩獵場) fr emperrs. Mst f these gardens cver large areas which serve as wrking, living and playing areas. There are clred paintings, well-designed (精心設(shè)計(jì)的) buildings, screen walls and stne bridges in thse gardens.

Mst private gardens are fund in the suth, especially in cities suth f the Yangtze River. They are mstly built at ne side r at the back f the huses. There is a large space in the garden with small hills, well-placed rcks, trees and flwers. Arund the scene are small pen areas with beautifully shaped crridrs (走廊) r walls s that the whle scene can be enjyed. Suzhu shws the mst and the best Chinese private gardens.

Landscape gardens are different and are places fr the public. There are a number f pleasant natural scenes in landscape gardens. The ancient Chinese named the garden after the beautiful scenes, like the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhu. Many famus pets and painters play an imprtant rle in the develpment f landscape gardens. They either left pems and paintings fr thse gardens r designed the gardens themselves.
punish, review, fail, pass by, ring

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