1. —Hw d yu practice ________ English?
—By ________ wrd cards.
A. speaking; readingB. speak; readC. speaking; readD. speak; reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你怎么練習(xí)說英語?——通過讀單詞卡。
考查非謂語動詞。practice ding“練習(xí)做某事”,第一空應(yīng)使用動名詞作賓語;by為介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。
2. It’s ________ cld ________ g swimming in winter in Beijing.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在北京的冬天,天氣太冷了而不能去游泳。
考查副詞短語。t…t d sth“太……而不能做某事”,s…that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such…that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”;enugh…t d sth.“足夠……做某事”。根據(jù)“in winter”可知,在冬天,太冷了而不能去游泳,因此用t…t,故選A。
3. She ________ the tw bags n the flr and then ________ in bed.
A. lay, layB. laid, liedC. lay, liedD. laid, lay
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她把兩個包放在地板上,然后躺在床上。
考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,本句用一般過去時,動詞都用過去式;lay平躺,動詞lie的過去式;laid放置,動詞lay的過去式;lied撒謊,動詞lie的過去式。根據(jù)“the tw bags n the flr”可知是把包放在地板上,第一個空用laid;根據(jù)“in bed”可知是躺在床上,第二個空用lay。故選D。
4. —Emily’s father seems t knw everything.
—S he des! We all ________ him fr his rich knwledge.
A. hateB. refuseC. admireD. create
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——艾米莉的父親似乎無所不知。——確實是這樣!我們都?xì)J佩他豐富的知識。
考查動詞辨析。hate憎恨;refuse拒絕;admire欽佩;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Emily’s father seems t knw everything.”可知,他的父親無所不知,他的博學(xué)讓人欽佩,admire sb fr sth表示“因為某事欽佩某人”。故選C。
5. —Hw abut eating ut this mrning?
—Srry. I’ve ________ three punds recently, s I am n a diet(節(jié)食).
A. put ffB. put nC. put upD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——今天早上出去吃怎么樣?——對不起。我最近胖了三磅,因此我正在節(jié)食。
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。put ff推遲;put n增加(體重);put up張貼;put ut撲滅。由“I am n a diet(節(jié)食)”可推測,說話者應(yīng)該是胖了。故選B。
6. ________ news! We all feel excited.
A. What a gdB. Hw gd aC. What gdD. Hw gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:多么好的消息??!我們都感到很興奮。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,hw修飾形容詞或副詞,news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞a。故選C。
7. —I wnder ________ he will agree t lk after my pet dg.
—I believe ________ he will help yu. He is an animal-lver.
A. if; whetherB. if; thatC. that; whetherD. that; if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我想知道他是否會同意照顧我的寵物狗。——我相信他會幫助你的。他是個動物愛好者。
考查連詞詞義辨析。if是否,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?則用于提出疑問或表達(dá)不確定性;whether是否,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?則用于提出疑問或表達(dá)不確定性;that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?通常用于陳述事實或信息,在句子中不充當(dāng)任何成分,可省略。根據(jù)第一空前的“wnder”可知,此處表示不確定性,結(jié)合選項可知,此處用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句;根據(jù)第二個空前的“believe”可知,此處表示陳述信息,用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
8. He ________ dislike the vegetables, but nw he ________ it.
A. is used t; used tB. used t; is used tC. was used t; is used tD. used t; used t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他過去不喜歡蔬菜,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了。
考查動詞短語辨析。 be used t d sth.被用來做;be used t ding sth.習(xí)慣做某事;used t d sth.過去常常。結(jié)合句意可知,該句表達(dá)的是他過去不喜歡蔬菜,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了,所以第一個空應(yīng)用“used t”;第二個空應(yīng)用“is used t”。故選B。
9. —________ English mvies is helpful t learn English.
—But I find ________ hard t understand when the peple speak fast.
A. T watch, thatB. Watch, it’sC. Watching, itD. Watching, its
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——看英語電影對學(xué)英語有幫助?!野l(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們說的很快時理解起來很困難。
考查非謂語和形式賓語。that那個;it’s它是;it它;its它的。根據(jù)“is helpful t learn English”可知,句子缺少主語,所以用動名詞形式;第二空是用it作形式賓語來代替后面的不定式,故選C。
10. —I wnder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
A. why yur grandpa lves cllecting tea setsB. hw des yur grandpa cllect tea sets
C. hw yur grandpa cllects tea setsD. why des yur grandpa lve cllecting tea sets
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你爺爺為什么喜歡收集茶具。——因為他認(rèn)為用漂亮茶具泡一杯完美的茶是很令人愉悅的。
考查賓語從句。why yur grandpa lves cllecting tea sets你爺爺為什么喜歡收集茶具,陳述語序;hw des yur grandpa cllect tea sets你爺爺如何收集茶具,疑問語序;hw yur grandpa cllects tea sets你爺爺如何收集茶具,陳述語序;why des yur grandpa lve cllecting tea sets你爺爺為什么喜歡收集茶具,疑問語序。根據(jù)“I wnder”可知,后接賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除B和D選項;根據(jù)答語“Because he thinks it’s enjyable t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets”可知,此處是在詢問原因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
二、完形填空 (15分)
Mther’s Day falls n the secnd Sunday in May every year. It is a day t ____11____ lve fr all mthers and mtherhd (母親身份).
The mdern ____12____ began in the United States. In 1905, Anna Jarvis started a campaign (運動) t make Mther’s Day a hliday after her mther was ____13____. Her mther nce tk care f wunded sldiers in the war. She ____14____ Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs t help slve public health prblems.
Anna Jarvis wanted t hnr her mther. Actually, she wanted t use a(n) ____15____ day t hnr all mthers. She believed that a mther was “the persn wh has dne mre fr yu than anyne else in the wrld”. S she thught ____16____ shuld lve his r her mther. In 1914, the U.S. gvernment fficially recgnized and ____17____ Mther’s Day a natinal hliday.
Tday, Mther’s Day is ____18____ in many places arund the wrld. It is als becming mre and mre ppular in China. What ____19____ will yu give t yur mther n this cming Mther’s Day?
Mther’s Day is cming! D yu have any ideas t make yur mther feel the ____20____ and thanks frm yu? I plan t give sme carnatins (康乃馨) t my mther. They are very ppular Mther’s Day presents. My family als plans t give my mther a day ff frm husehld chres.
11. A. cnnectB. shwC. repeatD. warn
12. A. Mther’s DayB. Father’s DayC. Teachers’ DayD. Children’s Day
13. A. strangeB. ppularC. deadD. happy
14. A. put nB. set upC. let dwnD. flew ver
15. A. sunnyB. secretC. activeD. special
16. A. whicheverB. wheverC. wheneverD. wherever
17. A. admiredB. stleC. treatedD. prnunced
18. A. celebratedB. createdC. layD. refused
19. A. spiderB. lanternC. eveD. gift
20. A. nvelB. kindnessC. businessD. relative
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來及習(xí)俗。
【11題詳解】
句意:這是一個向所有的母親和具有母親身份的人表達(dá)愛的日子。
cnnect連接;shw表明;repeat重復(fù);warn警告。根據(jù)“l(fā)ve fr all mthers and mtherhd”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指這是一個向所有的母親和具有母親身份的人表達(dá)愛的日子。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)起源于美國。
Mther’s Day母親節(jié);Father’s Day父親節(jié);Teachers’ Day教師節(jié);Children’s Day兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是談?wù)撃赣H節(jié)。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:1905年,Anna Jarvis在母親去世后發(fā)起了一場運動,讓母親節(jié)成為一個節(jié)日。
strange奇怪的;ppular受歡迎的;dead去世的;happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Anna Jarvis wanted t hnr her mther.”可知,此處表示她的母親過世了。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:她成立了母親節(jié)工作俱樂部來幫助解決公共健康問題。
put n穿上;set up建立;let dwn使失望;flew ver飛過。根據(jù)“Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指成立俱樂部。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意:事實上,她想用一個特別的日子向所有的母親表示敬意。
sunny晴朗;secret秘密的;active活躍的;special特別的。根據(jù)“Actually, she wanted t use a (n)…day t hnr all mthers.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指想用一個特別的日子向所有的母親表示敬意。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:所以她認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該愛他或她的母親。
whichever無論哪個;whever無論誰;whenever無論何時;wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)“shuld lve his r her mther”可知,此處指人。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:1914年,美國政府正式承認(rèn)并宣布母親節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。
admired欽佩;stle偷;treated對待;prnunced宣布。根據(jù)“the U.S. gvernment fficially recgnized”可知,此處指美國政府宣布母親節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意:今天,世界上許多地方都慶祝母親節(jié)。
celebrated慶祝;created創(chuàng)造;lay放置;refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Tday, Mther’s Day is…in many places arund the wrld.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指世界上許多地方都慶祝母親節(jié)。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:在這個即將到來的母親節(jié),你要給你的媽媽什么禮物?
spider蜘蛛;lantern燈籠;eve前夕;gift禮物。根據(jù)下文“I plan t give sme carnatins (康乃馨) t my mther.”可知,此處指給媽媽禮物。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:你有什么辦法讓你的媽媽感受到你的善意和感謝嗎?
nvel小說;kindness善意;business商業(yè);relative親戚。根據(jù)“D yu have any ideas t make yur mther feel the…and thanks frm yu?”并結(jié)合選項可知,此處指讓媽媽感受到你的善意和感謝。故選B。
三、閱讀理解 (20分)
A
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少數(shù)民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
21. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
22 Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur daysC. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
23. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
25. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日,包括白族的三月節(jié)、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心,總是有一堆篝火,各個年齡段的人都圍著篝火載歌載舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知,火把節(jié)持續(xù)三天。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”,“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知,在云南可以體驗到這三個節(jié)日。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知,潑水節(jié)是傣族的新年。故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日,包括白族的三月節(jié)、彝族的火把節(jié)和傣族的潑水節(jié)??芍x項D“我們國家的一些民族節(jié)日?!闭_。故選D。
B
6選5
When we add a new gal (目標(biāo)) t ur New Year’s plan list, ur purpse (目的) is strng with the prmise f new beginnings. ___26___ That’s because the really helpful idea is t make small mrning plans and finish them. Here are sme steps t create a gd plan.
___27___
If yu usually wake up at 7:00 a.m., yu can wake up at 6:25 a.m. Waking up earlier will help yu plan any task, even an exercise plan.
Schedule (安排) yur mrning plan.
It’s imprtant t schedule yur mrning plan at certain times thrughut the week. ___28___
D nt set yur alarm t late.
The wrst thing yu can d is keep stpping the alarm. Once yu hear it, it’s better t jump and start yur day. ___29___ The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff.
Practise cnscius breathing (有意識的呼吸).
Hw t cut dwn the stress thrughut the day? Leave ten minutes t fcus n yur breathing. ___30___ Hld yur breath fr fur secnds. Then breathe ut thrugh yur muth fr fur secnds. Repeat this breathing skill fr at least ten minutes t make yurself feel at peace.
A. Wake up earlier than yur usual time.
B. But we usually end up giving it up befre half the year has passed.
C. Yu have t spare enugh time t have a rest.
D. Dn’t put yur alarm clck n yur night table.
E. Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds.
F. Try scheduling at least 30 minutes fr this mrning’s plan.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何充分利用早上起床后的時間幫助你實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一些方法和步驟。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“ur purpse (目的) is strng with the prmise f new beginnings”和后文“make small mrning plans and finish them”可知,新的計劃往往容易放棄,因此B項“我們通常在半年未到之前就放棄了”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“If yu usually wake up at 7:00 a.m., yu can wake up at 6:25 a.m.”可知,該空話題與起床時間相關(guān)。選項A“比平時早起?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“It’s imprtant t schedule yur mrning plan at certain times thrughut the week.” 把早上的計劃安排在一周的特定時間是很重要的可知,早晨的計劃需要一定的時間。選項F“試著為今天早上的計劃安排至少30分鐘?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“The best place t put yur clck is n a table in frnt f yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff.”可知,應(yīng)把鬧鐘放在遠(yuǎn)離床的地方,選項D“別把鬧鐘放在你的床頭柜上。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Hld yur breath fr fur secnds.”可知,該處的話題與呼吸相關(guān)。選項E“用鼻子吸氣四秒鐘?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。
四、根據(jù)提示完成單詞。 (10分)
31. The ________ (patient) she is, the better she studies.
【答案】mre patient
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她越有耐心,她學(xué)得越好。該句應(yīng)用“The+比較級…, the+比較級…”表示“越……,越……”,形容詞patient的比較級為mre patient。故填mre patient。
32. Her ________ (發(fā)音) has imprved a lt in the past tw years.
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在過去的兩年里,她的發(fā)音已經(jīng)有很大的提升了。prnunciatin“發(fā)音”,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語。故填prnunciatin。
33. If yu dn’t spend mney ________ (wise), yu may g brken (破產(chǎn)).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你不理智地花錢,你可能會破產(chǎn)。spend為動詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞wisely修飾動詞。故填wisely。
34. We usually visit ________ (親戚) at the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們通常在春節(jié)的時候拜訪親戚。結(jié)合空后漢語提示可知,該空應(yīng)填“relative”即“親戚”,該空表泛指,用復(fù)數(shù)形式“relatives”。故填relatives。
35. Mst students think studying ________ (語法) is really bring but useful.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)語法真的和枯燥但有用。根據(jù)空后漢語提示“語法”可知,該空應(yīng)填名詞“grammar”。故填grammar。
36. It’s nt plite t ask thers ________ (私人的) questins.
【答案】private
【解析】
【詳解】句意:問別人私人問題是不禮貌的。private“私人的”,形容詞,作定語。故填private。
37. G straight alng this street, yu’ll find a restaurant ________ (在……旁邊) the bank.
【答案】next t
【解析】
【詳解】句意:沿著這條街直走,你會在銀行旁邊找到一家餐館。next t“緊挨著,在……旁邊”。故填next t。
38. Can yu tell me yur ________ (地址), bys and girls?
【答案】addresses
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們,你們能告訴我你們的地址嗎?address“地址”,此時為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“bys and girls”可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填addresses。
39. The clthes are ________ (不昂貴的) in this area.
【答案】inexpensive
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這個地區(qū)的衣服不貴。inexpensive“不昂貴的”,形容詞作表語。故填inexpensive。
40. Develping smart study skills is ne f the ________ (/’si:kr?ts/) t success.
【答案】secrets
【解析】
【詳解】句意:培養(yǎng)明智的學(xué)習(xí)技巧是成功的秘訣之一。根據(jù)空后音標(biāo)可知,該空應(yīng)填“secrets”即名詞“秘訣”,是secret的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填secrets。
五、 (15分)
語法填空。
Friends are imprtant t everyne, ___41___, sme peple may have truble ___42___ (keep) their friendships. Here are sme tips n hw t make yur friendship ___43___ (deep) and strnger.
★Be yurself. A lt f teens try nt t lse the friendship nce they becme friends with sme peple. Thugh yur identity (身份) is always changing, sme f yur persnality will stay pretty much ___44___ same. Find ut ___45___ thse things are, think hard abut wh yu want t be, and then shw yurself ___46___ (crrect) t the peple arund yu.
★Avid gssip (八卦). Friends shuldn’t spread rumrs (謠) abut ther friends. If yu’ve heard smething bad abut yur friends___47___ (find) a prper way f asking them abut it by ___48___ (yu). If yu’re nt sure hw t talk t them abut it, ask a trusted friend fr advice.
★Prtect yur friends. Very ften, smebdy that yu’re nt clse t dubts ne f yur ___49___ (friend). It’s imprtant t find ut bth sides f the stry, but it’s als a gd chance t shw yur friend that yu trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend yu a textbk, r a shulder t cry n. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu’re in truble and listen patiently when yur friend shares a prblem _____50_____ yu. Be sure yu are as helpful as yur friend, because he will take ntice and feel gd.
【答案】41. hwever
42. keeping
43. deeper 44. the
45. what 46. crrectly
47. find 48. yurself
49. friends
50. with
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾條維持友誼的建議。
【41題詳解】
句意:朋友們對每個人是重要的。根據(jù)下文“sme peple may have truble”可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“hwever”表轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而”。故填hwever。
【42題詳解】
句意:一些人們可能在保持他們的友誼方面有困難。短語“have truble ding sth.”表示做某事有困難?!発eep”變?yōu)椤発eeping”。故填keeping。
【43題詳解】
句意:下面是一些關(guān)于如何使你的友誼更加深厚和牢固的提示。根據(jù)空后“and strnger”可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞比較級形式“更深厚”即“deeper”。故填deeper。
【44題詳解】
句意:盡管你的身份總是在變化,但是你的一些性格特征基本上是相同的。根據(jù)空后“same”相同的,可知前面應(yīng)用“the”,“stay the same”即“保持相同”。故填the。
45題詳解】
句意:找出那些東西是什么,仔細(xì)考慮你想成為什么樣的人,然后恰當(dāng)?shù)叵蛑車娜苏故灸阕约?。根?jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作系動詞are的表語。應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【46題詳解】
句意:找出那些東西是什么,仔細(xì)考慮你想成為什么樣的人,然后恰當(dāng)?shù)叵蛑車娜苏故灸阕约?。根?jù)提示詞“crrect”即“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保Y(jié)合空前動詞“shw”可知,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填crrectly。
【47題詳解】
句意:如果你聽說過你朋友的壞消息,你可以自己找一個合適的方法問問他們。結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是祈使句,祈使句動詞原形開頭。故填find。
【48題詳解】
句意:如果你聽說過你朋友的壞消息,你可以自己找一個合適的方法問問他們。這里是說你自己問問。by neself“獨自地”,“你自己”即“yurself”。故填yurself。
【49題詳解】
句意:通常,你不親近的人會懷疑你其中的一個朋友。根據(jù)空前“ne f”可知,這里的朋友不止一個,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“friends”。故填friends。
【50題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時,一個好朋友會讓你振作起來,當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題時,他會耐心地傾聽。根據(jù)空前“share”可知,該短語為“share…with…”即“和……分享……”。故填with。
閱讀下面文章,回答問題。
Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-ld Chinese girl wh is talented in playing tennis, wn the first gld medal (獎牌) in the wmen’s singles tennis in Paris Olympic n August 3rd.
This is the first time that Chinese team has wn the Olympic gld medal in wmen’s singles tennis, and the secnd in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian wn the wmen’s dubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympics games.
“Nthing can describe my feeling right nw, it is unreal. I have always been hping t get a gld medal fr China. Finally, I made it. “Zheng said excitedly after the last cmpetitin. She thinks natinal hnr (榮譽(yù)) surpasses individual (個人). She lves her cuntry s much, playing fr China has given her energy (精力) as well as pwer (力量). Althugh she was very tired after 3 hurs’ cmpetitin, she always said prudly “What I can be sure is that I’m ging t fight until the last mment, because I am nt nly playing fr myself. I’m playing fr my cuntry, I’m s tired but I’d like t fight fr anther three hurs fr my cuntry.”
Zheng’s jurney t victry was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her effrts t d it better. In the end, she made the histry, the whle wrld remembered her name.
She als encuraged yung peple t dream bravely because nly by dreaming can yu have a gal t achieve. “Be sure t enjy the prcess because all the failure are fr the mment f success. Yu will find that all the effrts in the past are wrth it and life is nt in vain (徒勞的).”
51. Hw many times has China wn gld medal in tennis in Olympic games?
________________
52. Hw d yu knw that Zheng lves China s much?
________________
53. Is it easy fr Zheng t wn the gld medal?
________________
54. Why did she encuraged yung peple t dream bravely?
________________
55. What can yu learn frm Zheng ? (At least tw pints)
________________
【答案】51. Twice.
52. She thinks natinal hnr surpasses individual.
53. N, it isn’t.
54. Because nly by dreaming can yu have a gal t achieve.
55. First, we shuld face difficulties bravely. Secnd, we shuld enjy the prcess f achieving ur gals.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國網(wǎng)球運動員鄭欽文的經(jīng)歷以及心路歷程。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“and the secnd in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian wn the wmen’s dubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympics games.”可知這是中國隊第二次拿到網(wǎng)球項目金牌。故填Twice.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第五句“She thinks natinal hnr surpasses individual.”鄭欽文認(rèn)為國家的榮譽(yù)高于個人榮譽(yù)可知,鄭欽文非常的愛國。故填She thinks natinal hnr surpasses individual.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段第一句“Zheng’s jurney t victry was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her effrts t d it better.”可知,鄭欽文贏得金牌并不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段第一句“She als encuraged yung peple t dream bravely because nly by dreaming can yu have a gal t achieve.”可知,鄭欽文鼓勵年輕人追求夢想,是因為只有努力追求夢想才有實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的可能。故填Because nly by dreaming can yu have a gal t achieve.
【55題詳解】
開放性作答,結(jié)合實際,言之有理即可。參考答案為First, we shuld face difficulties bravely. Secnd, we shuld enjy the prcess f achieving ur gals.
B (10分)
閱讀表達(dá)
The United Natins celebrated its tenth Chinese Language Day in April. It’s very ppular with peple arund the wrld
This year’s celebratin included talks n Chinese culture, film screenings and discussins n educatin. Talks n Chinese petry, calligraphy (handwriting) and painting were welcmed by the members f the UN wh were frm arund the wrld. They wanted t knw mre abut the special Chinese culture.
The event als prvided them with an pprtunity t practice Chinese calligraphy, and draw in a Chinese style.
At the pening ceremny (儀式), Liu Zhenmin said, “Chinese is ne f the ldest languages in the wrld. It’s spken by the largest number f peple and it’s ne f the six fficial languages f the UN. With the develpment f China, Chinese becmes mre and mre imprtant.”
Nwadays, mre and mre freigners are learning Chinese and becming interested in Chinese culture. Over 10 millin peple fllw the UN n Chinese scial media such as Weib and WeChat.
Chinese Language Day is n April 20 since 2010. Peple celebrate it t encurage mre peple t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
56. 從下列圖片中選出文中提到的物品。\
A. B. C. D.
57. 回答問題 What did the event prvide fr peple?
________________
58. Why des Chinese becme mre imprtant? Please list tw reasns.
①________ ②________
59. 從文中最后一段找出劃線單詞所指代的內(nèi)容。
________________
60. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空不超過3個單詞。
Chinese Language Day has been celebrated fr ________ times. This year, talks n Chinese culture, film screenings and ________ were held. It encurages mre freigners t learn Chinese and Chinese culture. ________ the develpment f China, mre and mre freigners realize the ________ f China.
【答案】56. BD 57. The event prvided them with an pprtunity t practice Chinese calligraphy, and draw in a Chinese style.
58. ①. Chinese is ne f the ldest languages in the wrld. ②. Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple and it’s ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.
59. Chinese Language Day
60. ①. ten ②. discussins n educatin ③. With ④. imprtance
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹聯(lián)合國舉辦的漢語日。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Talks n Chinese petry, calligraphy (handwriting) and painting were welcmed by the members f the UN wh were frm arund the wrld”并結(jié)合選項可知,提及了繪畫和書法。故選BD。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段中的“The event als prvided them with an pprtunity t practice Chinese calligraphy, and draw in a Chinese style.”可知,此次活動還為他們提供了練習(xí)中國書法和畫中國畫的機(jī)會。故填The event prvided them with an pprtunity t practice Chinese calligraphy, and draw in a Chinese style.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Chinese is ne f the ldest languages in the wrld. It’s spken by the largest number f peple and it’s ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.”可知,漢語是世界上最古老的語言之一,它是使用人數(shù)最多的語言,也是聯(lián)合國六種官方語言之一。故填Chinese is ne f the ldest languages in the wrld.;Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple and it’s ne f the six fficial languages f the UN.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Chinese Language Day is n April 20 since 2010. Peple celebrate it t encurage mre peple t learn Chinese and Chinese culture.”可知,自2010年以來,漢語日定在4月20日,人們慶祝它是為了鼓勵更多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國文化,所以劃線部分指代的是“Chinese Language Day”。故填Chinese Language Day。
【60題詳解】
①句意:漢語日已經(jīng)慶祝了十次。根據(jù)“The United Natins celebrated its tenth Chinese Language Day in April.”可知,漢語日已經(jīng)慶祝了十次,ten“十”符合。故填ten。
②句意:今年,舉辦了關(guān)于中國文化的講座、電影放映和教育討論。根據(jù)“This year’s celebratin included talks n Chinese culture, film screenings and discussins n educatin.”可知,此處指教育討論。故填discussins n educatin。
③句意:隨著中國的發(fā)展,越來越多的外國人意識到中國的重要性。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“With the develpment f China, Chinese becmes mre and mre imprtant.”可知,隨著中國的發(fā)展,越來越多的外國人意識到中國的重要性。故填With。
④句意:隨著中國的發(fā)展,越來越多的外國人意識到中國的重要性。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“With the develpment f China, Chinese becmes mre and mre imprtant.”可知,隨著中國的發(fā)展,越來越多的外國人意識到中國的重要性,imprtance“重要性”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填imprtance。
七、書面表達(dá) (15分)
61. “科學(xué)沒有國界, 但科學(xué)家有祖國”, 作為中學(xué)生, 我們都應(yīng)該熱愛自己的祖國, 以我們祖國的日益強(qiáng)大為榮。Tm感受到漢語、中國文化、中國智造在世界的影響力, 想要學(xué)習(xí)漢語、了解中國文化的魅力。請你(Li Hua)給他寫一封信, 簡單介紹一、兩個有特色的中國節(jié)日, 以及如何學(xué)好漢語, 并表達(dá)你的期待。
要求:
1. 字?jǐn)?shù):100詞左右 (開頭給出, 不計入字?jǐn)?shù));
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名等相關(guān)信息;
3. 提示詞:Chinese characters漢字。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw yu are interested in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw yu are interested in Chinese language and culture.
There are many wnderful Chinese festivals. Fr example, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne. T celebrate the new year, peple get tgether, have big meals and set ff firewrks. Anther ne is the Mid-Autumn Festival when families eat mncakes and admire the full mn.
T learn Chinese well, yu can practice writing Chinese characters ften. Als, it’s a gd idea t cmmunicate with native speakers.
I hpe yu can enjy learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一封書信。
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”。
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意有關(guān)節(jié)日的介紹要有代表性。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹中國節(jié)日以及節(jié)日相關(guān)的習(xí)俗。
第二步,給出學(xué)好漢語的建議。
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。表明期待對方學(xué)好中文并且對中國文化有更加深刻的理解。
[亮點詞匯]
①Fr example 例如
②admire the full mn 賞月
③cmmunicate with native speakers 與本地人溝通
[高分句型]

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