
主題:秦直道 詞數(shù):203 難度:★★★☆☆
The saying “All rads lead t Xianyang” may nt be widely knwn,but it is the 1. (true) in histry.After Qinshihuang,the first emperr f China,unified the cuntry in 221 BCE,he began building state-level rads,Xianyang 2. the center.Several lng rads were therefre cmpleted,3.(cver) a distance f abut 750 kilmeters,running thrugh plains,muntains,grasslands,deserts,and finally leading t Xianyang,the capital city.
Like the Great Wall,these rads,4. (call) Qinzhida,literally the Qin Direct Paths r Qin Highways,are cnsidered anther miracle in the Qin Dynasty.Generally,the rads were 20 t 60 meters wide and 50 cars culd run side by side at the same time n their 5. (wide) sectins.The firmly made surface 6. (shape) like a turtle back abve the grund t avid standing water at that time.Anther amazing fact is that grass 7. (rare) grws n the rad and many parts are still in gd cnditin even tday.
The mysterius ancient rads,8. date back ver 2,200 years and predate the Rman Rads by ver 200 years,are knwn t be 9. natural museum in the histry f rad cnstructin.Histrians evaluate it this way:if the Great Wall is cmpared t a defensive shield(盾牌),then Qinzhida is the weapn 10. (guard) the stability and prsperity(繁榮) f the Qin Empire.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦朝的另一個奇跡:秦直道。
1.truth 考查名詞。前面有定冠詞the,所以用名詞作表語,故填truth。
2.as 考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“作為”,后跟名詞,故填as。
3.cvering 考查非謂語動詞。cver和Several lng rads之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填cvering。
4.called 考查非謂語動詞。call和它所修飾的詞these rads之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,故填called。
5.widest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“最寬的”,所以用形容詞最高級作定語,故填widest。
6.was shaped 考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語at that time可知描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài),shape和主語之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),主語為surface,單數(shù),所以be動詞為was,故填was shaped。
7.rarely 考查副詞??仗幮揎梽釉~,所以用副詞,故填rarely。
8.which 考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The mysterius ancient rads,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填which。
9.a 考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個”,所以用不定冠詞,natural是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。
10.t guard/guarding 考查非謂語動詞。guard和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,也可以看作是weapn后跟動詞不定式作后置定語,故填t guard或guarding。
Passage 2
主題:趕秋節(jié) 詞數(shù):231 難度:★★★☆☆
The Ganqiu Festival is ne f the ldest traditinal celebratins and scial activities f the Mia ethnic grup in China.It falls n the first day f“Liqiu”,11. indicates the end f summer.Mia peple 12. (settle) dwn in Huayuan Cunty,Fenghuang Cunty,Jishu Cunty,Luxi Cunty and several ther cunties in Hunan Prvince hld a series f grand 13. (ceremny) t celebrate the day.The festival is nt nly an pprtunity fr Mia peple t celebrate a gd harvest,but 14. imprtant scial ccasin fr yung Mia men and wmen as well.
Accrding t lcal tales,Mia peple drve ut demns(惡魔) frm their lands and began planting rice t build up their hmeland.And due t their hard wrk,they were blessed 15. a harvest every autumn.Since then,the festival has remained a celebratin f their victry,an expressin f their 16.(appreciate) fr the harvest seasn,and a way t send blessings t thers.
Having a lng histry,the Ganqiu Festival bserves many custms 17. (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin.18. (traditinal),during the day,Mia peple wear clrful cstumes and gather fr a feast featuring 19. (attract) shws and sprts activities.The festival 20. (list) as natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國苗族“趕秋節(jié)”的歷史、活動和意義。
11.which 考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞,指代 Liqiu,故填which。
12.settling 考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞修飾 peple,二者為主動關(guān)系,故填settling。
13.ceremnies 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞grand 可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,且ceremny為可數(shù)名詞,故填復(fù)數(shù) ceremnies。
14.an 考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,需填不定冠詞,修飾imprtant scial ccasin,且imprtant 以元音音素開頭,故填an。
15.with 考查介詞。be blessed with為固定搭配,表示“享有”,故填介詞 with。
16.appreciatin 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞 their 可知,此處應(yīng)填appreciate的名詞形式,故填appreciatin。
17.passed 考查非謂語動詞。many custms 與pass dwn 為動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞passed作后置定語。
18.Traditinally 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“按照傳統(tǒng),苗族人會在節(jié)日那天穿上盛裝……”,故填副詞 Traditinally。
19.attractive 考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞 shws,故填形容詞attractive。
20.was listed 考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2014和in 2016 可知,此處應(yīng)用過去時,且主語festival與 list為被動關(guān)系,故填was listed。
Passage 3
主題:中國春節(jié) 詞數(shù):237 難度:★★★☆☆
The 78th United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin t designate(指定) the Spring Festival(Lunar New Year) as a UN hliday.It means the festival will becme the eighth flating hliday that staff at the UN headquarters and its ffices arund the wrld can chse 21. (bserve) during the year.
The reslutin has received a warm welcme and 22. (enthusiasm) supprt frm UN member states and all the UN staff.Currently,UN staff have 10 days t rest 23. (annual),with nine legal hlidays and a flating hliday.Flating hlidays are additinal benefits 24. (prvide) fr specific grups f peple,and staff can chse specific flating hlidays fr cmpensatry leave(補(bǔ)休) based 25. their religius beliefs r cultural backgrunds.
China’s Deputy Permanent Representative t the United Natins Dai Bing said the 26. (recgnize) shws the wide influence f Chinese civilizatin,27. (reflect) the UN’s advcacy f diverse cultural values.The Spring Festival,as ne f the traditinal festivals in China,28. (regard) as a legal hliday in many cuntries and regins ver the years,with abut ne-fifth f the glbal ppulatin celebrating it in varius frms.
Every year,the UN secretary-general delivers 29. cngratulatry message during the Chinese New Year,30. extends festive greetings and best wishes t Chinese peple and all the peple frm cuntries celebrating the Spring Festival.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。從2024 年開始中國春節(jié)正式成為聯(lián)合國假日,這一決議體現(xiàn)了中華文明的廣泛影響以及聯(lián)合國對世界多元文化的擁護(hù)。
21.t bserve 考查非謂語動詞。此處chse t d sth 為固定搭配。句意為“這意味著春節(jié)將成為聯(lián)合國總部以及其全球各辦事處員工一年中可以選擇去慶祝的第八個浮動節(jié)日”,故填 t bserve。
22.enthusiastic 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“熱情的支持”,需用形容詞修飾名詞supprt,故填 enthusiastic。
23.annually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處副詞修飾整個句子,表示“聯(lián)合國工作人員每年有10天休息時間”,故填 annually。
24.prvided 考查非謂語動詞。所給動詞與其邏輯主語 benefits 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,故填prvided。
25.n 考查介詞。此處考查短語based n,表示“基于”,故填介詞 n。
26.recgnitin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處從句缺主語,故填名詞recgnitin。
27.reflecting 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故填reflecting。
28.has been regarded 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所給動詞作句子的謂語,并與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“ver the years”可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填has been regarded。
29.a 考查冠詞。message為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個祝賀信息,且空后cngratulatry的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a。
30.which 考查定語從句。此處為一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為a cngratulatry message,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞which。
Passage 4 (2024江西宜春一模)
主題:花朝節(jié) 詞數(shù):232 難度:★★★☆☆
After the Lantern Festival,the 31. (fllw) jyus celebratin in China’s traditinal festival calendar is the Huazha Festival,a traditinal flwer festival.
With a histry f ver 2,000 years,the Huazha Festival is held in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday.Since the climate 32. (vary) in different parts f China,peple hld celebratins n the secnd,twelfth,33. fifteenth day f February in the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t ancient beliefs,the flwer gddess(女神) cntrlled the reprductin f mankind.Due t the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dminated ecnmy,peple held that the mre members a family had,the 34. (merry).Thus,it later became a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess fr 35. (happy).
Once as significant as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Huazha Festival has gne thrugh stages f thriving(興旺),declining and restring.Nwadays 36. increasing number f peple in varius parts f China have begun t celebrate this flwer festival again.Sme f them,37. (dress) in hanfu,a type f traditinal Chinese clthing,perfrm a series f activities.Here is a list f relevant custms as 38. (inspire) fr yu t spend the Huazha Festival:praying 39. the flwer gddess;having a spring uting;fastening pieces f red clth t flwers;picking wild vegetables believed 40. (have) the functin f prmting health;ging t fairs,etc.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——花朝節(jié)。
31.fllwing 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意和下文名詞jyus celebratin可知,此處應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞fllwing“(時間上)接著的,后面的”作定語。故填fllwing。
32.varies 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語the climate為單數(shù),故填varies。
33.r 考查連詞。后文fifteenth和前文secnd,twelfth之間是選擇關(guān)系,用連詞r“或”連接。故填r。
34.merrier 考查形容詞比較級?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定句型。故填merrier。
35.happiness 考查名詞。介詞fr后應(yīng)用名詞happiness(不可數(shù))作賓語。故填happiness。
36.an 考查冠詞。a number f“一些”是固定短語,符合句意。所連接的單詞increasing以元音音素開頭,故填an。
37.dressed 考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語為perfrm,此處為非謂語,動詞dress和前文them之間是被動關(guān)系,用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填dressed。
38.inspiratin 考查名詞。介詞as后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故填inspiratin。
39.t 考查介詞。pray t“向……祈禱”,是固定搭配。故填t。
40.t have 考查非謂語動詞。(be) believed t d sth“被認(rèn)為做某事”,是固定句式,句中believed為過去分詞作后置定語。故填t have。
這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語題組限時滿分練6 完形填空 語篇填空(Word版附解析),共5頁。
這是一份備戰(zhàn)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語題組限時滿分練7 完形填空 語篇填空(Word版附解析),共5頁。試卷主要包含了s 考查連詞,lcals 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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