
(2024廣東茂名二模)
It was a busy mrning fr me.As I was walking I saw an ld lady,maybe in her 80s,standing quite clse t the traffic.Althugh my mind was 1 ,I thught I shuld warn her.
When I 2 the spt,I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by but they were t busy t 3 her.When I tried t gently mve her back t a safe place,she said she had 4 her key in the middle f the rad.I lked arund but n ne stpped.I knew I was getting 5 but decided t help.
On the rad were ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses 6 with children.It was the 7 time f the day t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light.I carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands with 8 almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle.I mved n t the middle f the rad 9 t wave my hand.Just then a schl bus was appraching me and I 10 walked in frnt f it t stp it.My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always 11 f reckless (魯莽的) pedestrians like me.I wn.I quickly picked up the key and ran back t 12 the key t her.Having watched my actins frm the bus,the schl children let ut a 13 and clapped.As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk,the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 14 .I felt s happy and relieved,hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same when their 15 cmes.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者穿過繁忙的馬路幫助一位老人撿回鑰匙的經(jīng)歷。
B.refreshed
C.distractedD.ccupied
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“It was a busy mrning fr me.”可知,對作者來說,這是一個(gè)繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此處指的是作者滿是心事。
B.passed
C.reachedD.marked
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“Althugh my mind was ,I thught I shuld warn her.”可知,作者雖然心事重重,但仍然認(rèn)為應(yīng)該提醒她,結(jié)合下文中的“I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推斷,此處指的是作者“到達(dá)”現(xiàn)場后注意到的場景。
up withB.take nte f
C.make rm frD.lk up t
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“I nticed that she was trying t get attentin f passers-by”可知,注意到她試圖引起路人的注意,結(jié)合but可知,此處表示的是沒有人“注意到”她,符合語境。
B.pured
C.drawnD.thrwn
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文中的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t the key t her.”可知,作者迅速地?fù)旎啬前谚€匙,由此可推斷,此處指的是她把鑰匙“掉到”路中間,符合語境。
B.trapped
C.interruptedD.delayed
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“It was a busy mrning fr me.”可知,對作者來說這是一個(gè)繁忙的早上,結(jié)合下文中的“but decided t help”可知,作者仍決定去幫忙,由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為自己可能要“遲到”了,符合語境。
B.talking
C.barkingD.withdrawing
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文中的“t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light”可知,穿過沒有紅綠燈的繁忙道路,由此可知,此處指的是路上校車帶著孩子們“快速前進(jìn)”符合語境。
B.wrst
C.lngestD.funniest
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文中的“t crss a busy rad withut a traffic light”可知,這應(yīng)該是穿過沒有紅綠燈的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”時(shí)間,符合語境。
B.fear
C.excitementD.delight
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境和下文中的“almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle”可知,作者幾乎預(yù)料到會(huì)被行駛中的車輛撞到,由此可知,此處應(yīng)是作者“害怕地”揮舞著雙手,符合語境。
B.attempting
C.startingD.pretending
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“I carefully stepped nt the rad waving my hands”可知,作者小心地走上馬路,并揮舞著雙手,結(jié)合下文中的“wave my hand”可知,此處再次提到揮舞著手,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指的是作者“繼續(xù)”揮舞著手,符合語境。
B.adventurusly
C.curageuslyD.awkwardly
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“Just then a schl bus was appraching me”可知,這時(shí)一輛校車朝著作者駛過來,結(jié)合下文中的“walked in frnt f it t stp it”可知,作者卻走到車前攔住了校車,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指的是作者“勇敢地”攔住校車,符合語境。
B.ignrant
C.sickD.prud
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境和上文中的“My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always”以及下文中的“I wn.”可知,作者贏了,也就是說作者憑借著經(jīng)驗(yàn)認(rèn)為校車司機(jī)對像作者這樣魯莽的行人突然出現(xiàn)在快速前進(jìn)的車前會(huì)格外“謹(jǐn)慎”,符合語境。
B.intrduce
C.prmiseD.return
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“she said she had her key in the middle f the rad”可知,作者是幫助一位老人去撿拾掉落在路中間的鑰匙,結(jié)合“I quickly picked up the key and ran back t”可知,作者快速地拾起鑰匙,應(yīng)該是“歸還”給老人,符合語境。
B.whisper
C.cheerD.laughter
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文中的“and clapped”可知,學(xué)生們給作者鼓掌,結(jié)合and可知,此處與“鼓掌”為并列關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為“歡呼”符合語境。
B.hug
C.treatD.applause
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk,the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知,作者轉(zhuǎn)身要離開的時(shí)候,老人拉住了作者的手,結(jié)合下文中的“I felt s happy and relieved”可知,作者感到很高興,由此可推斷,此處指的是老人給了作者一個(gè)大大的“擁抱”符合語境。
B.arrangement
C.turnD.will
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文中的“hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same”可知,此處是作者給校車上看到這一場景的孩子們提出的希望,所以,此處應(yīng)指的是輪到他們的這樣的“機(jī)會(huì)”出現(xiàn)時(shí),他們也能像作者一樣這樣做。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2024河南開封三模)
On Thursday,the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin in Beijing 16. (reveal) that archaelgists had discvered tw sunken ships in the depths f the Suth China Sea.It ffered tangible evidence f cmmercial and 17. (culture) exchanges alng the ancient Maritime Silk Rad.
The latest underwater archaelgical 18. (explre) carried ut by the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy have 19. (significant) uncvered imprtant artifacts.In additin t the shipwrecks,a variety f artifacts,including pttery,prcelain and irnware,have been unearthed,mst f 20. were made in kilns (窯爐) in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Prvince,knwn as China’s “prcelain capital”.The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics 21.(determine) thrugh the use f ceangraphic technlgy and underwater investigatins invlving manned submersibles,which cnducted 41 dives thrughut the year,as cnfirmed by Sng Jianzhng,22. researcher at the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy.
The Ming Dynasty’s N.1 shipwreck,23.(measure) 37 meters lng and 11 meters wide,has yielded 543 artifacts,suggesting it sailed frm Fujian r Guangdng t Sutheast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The N.2 shipwreck dates 24. the rule f Emperr Hngzhi and measures abut 21 meters lng and 8 meters wide.A ttal f 36 artifacts have been fund n it,prcelain and pttery 25. (include).
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國國家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩艘沉船,這些沉船為古代海上絲綢之路的商業(yè)和文化交流提供了實(shí)物證據(jù)。
16.revealed 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:周四,位于北京的國家文物局透露,考古學(xué)家在中國南海深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩艘沉船。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語,由時(shí)間狀語On Thursday以及句意可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事實(shí),故使用一般過去時(shí)。故填revealed。
17.cultural 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:它為古代海上絲綢之路的商業(yè)和文化交流提供了實(shí)實(shí)在在的證據(jù)。分析句子,設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞exchanges,用形容詞。故填cultural。
18.explratins 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:國家考古中心最近進(jìn)行的水下考古探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)了重要的文物。分析句子,設(shè)空處作主語,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故填explratins。
19.significantly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子,設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞uncvered,用副詞作狀語,故填significantly。
20.which 考查定語從句。句意:除了沉船外,還出土了各種各樣的文物,包括陶器、瓷器和鐵器,其中大部分是在江西省景德鎮(zhèn)的窯里制作的,被稱為中國的“瓷器之都”。分析句子,設(shè)空處與上文的f構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是artifacts,為物,故填which。
21.were determined 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)國家考古中心研究員宋建忠證實(shí),沉船和相關(guān)文物的精確位置是通過使用海洋學(xué)技術(shù)和水下調(diào)查確定的,其中包括載人潛水器,全年進(jìn)行了41次潛水。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語。句中The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics與determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)句子表述過去事實(shí),故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were determined。
22.a 考查冠詞。researcher為可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用冠詞,此處表示泛指,且researcher以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
23.measuring 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:明朝第一號(hào)沉船,長37米,寬11米,出土了543件文物,表明它從福建或廣東航行到馬六甲等東南亞貿(mào)易中心。分析句子,句中has yielded為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,此處The Ming Dynasty’s N.1 shipwreck與measure之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,measure意為“(重/長/寬)量度為……”,此時(shí)該動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng),此時(shí)measure的主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填measuring。
24.frm 考查介詞。句意:二號(hào)沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,長約21米,寬約8米。date frm“追溯到,起始于”。故填frm。
25.included 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:其中包括瓷器和陶器在內(nèi),共發(fā)現(xiàn)了36件文物。分析句子,句中have been fund為謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處prcelain和pttery與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)作定語。故填included。
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