
(2024山東聊城二模)
Every Saturday we trained with the same marathn running club.I had n idea he was blind because he 1 past me alngside his guide runner.It tk a few weeks befre I was 2 asking him what,if anything,he culd see.I wasn’t just 3 by his running times.He als had a beautiful smile that lit up the rm.
We had ur first 4 date climbing the famus sand dune n Pacific Cast Highway.Eight years int ur marriage,Adrian decided t learn t 5 ,s he culd fulfill his dream f cmpeting in an Irnman triathln.
Adrian’s first lessn was a 6 ,but his cach’s enthusiasm was shrt-lived.His next instructr was easy t give in and recmmended my husband 7 swimming.S,being a cmpetitive swimmer in high schl,I was 8 I culd teach him.
Sn I realized hw much f a 9 swimming was fr my husband,even with a tether rpe.His prgress at each lessn was slw but 10 .Nearly a mnth later,he tried withut the tether rpe,but 11 ging in the wrng directin.Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves he felt s 12 by my instructins.
Frtunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grwn mre 13 with me when I have t raise my vice.I, 14 ,n lnger say,“Yu went the wrng way!”,which makes him feel bad.Instead,I say,“Over here,” t which he 15 ,and then swims back tward me.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他們?cè)谂懿骄銟凡肯嘧R(shí)。結(jié)婚八年后,作者的丈夫決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,以實(shí)現(xiàn)他參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽的夢(mèng)想。作者作為一名曾經(jīng)的游泳健將,自告奮勇地教丈夫游泳,但在這個(gè)過程中他們遇到了很多困難。如今,作者的丈夫已經(jīng)成了一名優(yōu)秀的游泳選手,甚至比作者游得還快。
B.flew
C.rdeD.drve
答案 B
解析 句意:我沒有意識(shí)到他是盲人,因?yàn)樗退念I(lǐng)跑員從我身邊飛馳而過。根據(jù)下文“past me alngside his guide runner”可知,作者的丈夫和領(lǐng)跑員跑得很快,就像飛一樣。
B.pleased
C.awkwardD.anxius
答案 A
解析 句意:幾周后,我才自在地問他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的話。根據(jù)上文“I had n idea he was blind”以及“past me alngside his guide runner”可知,作者一開始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些時(shí)間來適應(yīng)和調(diào)整,之后才自在地問起他的視力情況。
B.defeated
C.cnfusedD.impressed
答案 D
解析 句意:我不僅對(duì)他的跑步成績印象深刻。根據(jù)下文“He als had a beautiful smile that lit up the rm.”可知,作者對(duì)丈夫的印象很好,不僅對(duì)他的跑步成績印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。
B.fficial
C.vitalD.cmplete
答案 B
解析 句意:我們的第一次正式約會(huì)是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根據(jù)下文“date climbing the famus sand dune n Pacific Cast Highway”以及“Eight years int ur marriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘約會(huì),后來結(jié)婚,可推理出此處說的是他們的第一次正式約會(huì)。
B.bike
C.swimD.diet
答案 C
解析 句意:結(jié)婚八年后,Adrian決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,這樣他就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“s he culd fulfill his dream f cmpeting in an Irnman triathln”可知,Adrian 決定學(xué)習(xí)游泳,因?yàn)殍F人三項(xiàng)比賽包括游泳、自行車和跑步三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
B.relief
C.successD.disaster
答案 C
解析 句意:Adrian的第一節(jié)課是很成功的,但他的教練的熱情很快就消失了。根據(jù)下文“but his cach’s enthusiasm was shrt-lived”可知,Adrian的教練的熱情很快就消失了,可推理出第一節(jié)課很成功。
B.keep
C.riskD.appreciate
答案 A
解析 句意:他的下一個(gè)教練很容易就放棄了,并建議我的丈夫放棄游泳。根據(jù)上文“His next instructr was easy t give in”可知,第二個(gè)教練建議Adrian放棄游泳。
B.dubtful
C.gratefulD.frtunate
答案 A
解析 句意:所以,作為一名高中時(shí)的游泳健將,我自信我可以教他。根據(jù)上文“being a cmpetitive swimmer in high schl”可知,作者在高中時(shí)是一名有競(jìng)爭力的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員,對(duì)自己的游泳技術(shù)很有信心,認(rèn)為自己可以教丈夫游泳。
B.burden
C.regretD.struggle
答案 D
解析 句意:很快我就意識(shí)到游泳對(duì)我丈夫來說是多么艱難,即使有牽引繩。根據(jù)下文“His prgress at each lessn was slw”可知,丈夫在學(xué)習(xí)游泳的過程中遇到了很多困難,進(jìn)展緩慢,這對(duì)他來說是艱難的事。
B.steady
C.hardD.alarming
答案 B
解析 句意:他每節(jié)課的進(jìn)步都很慢但很穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)上文“His prgress at each lessn was slw but”可知,but前后的詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明雖然進(jìn)步很慢,但還是有進(jìn)步的,是穩(wěn)定的。
B.rarely
C.cautiuslyD.frequently
答案 D
解析 句意:將近一個(gè)月后,他試著不使用牽引繩,但經(jīng)常走錯(cuò)方向。根據(jù)下文“Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves he felt s”可知,下文說的是作者經(jīng)常提高嗓門喊丈夫,可知沒有了牽引繩,丈夫失去了方向,經(jīng)常走錯(cuò)方向。
B.wrried
C.frustratedD.surprised
答案 C
解析 句意:每次我在洶涌的海浪上提高嗓門時(shí),他都會(huì)對(duì)我的指令感到非常沮喪。根據(jù)上文“Every time I raised my vice ver the raring waves”可知,作者在指導(dǎo)丈夫游泳時(shí),聲音比較大,這讓丈夫感到很沮喪。
B.careful
C.ppularD.disappinted
答案 A
解析 句意:他對(duì)我提高嗓門變得更有耐心了。根據(jù)上文“Frtunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步,這也讓他對(duì)作者的指導(dǎo)更加耐心。
factB.in brief
C.in turnD.in return
答案 D
解析 句意:作為回應(yīng),我不再說:“你走錯(cuò)了路!”,這讓他感覺很糟糕。根據(jù)下文“n lnger say,‘Yu went the wrng way!’,which makes him feel bad”可知,作者也改變了自己的說話方式,作為對(duì)丈夫變得更耐心的一種回應(yīng),用更加溫和的方式指導(dǎo)丈夫游泳。
B.nds
C.bwsD.shuts
答案 B
解析 句意:相反,我說,“在這里”,他點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,然后游回我身邊。根據(jù)下文“and then swims back tward me”可知,丈夫聽到了作者的話,并且按照作者的指示游了回來,說明他點(diǎn)頭表示明白了作者的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2024江西新余二模)
Spring cleaning is a traditin ingrained in scieties wrldwide,with rts 16. (trace) back t ancient times.The traditin symblizes the transitin frm the inactive winter t the energetic 17. (grw) f spring.Human behavir is greatly influenced by the cycles f nature.In the clder mnths,we have less energy t spare fr 18.(chre).We’re nt being lazy;limited daylight makes us 19.(sleep).
Befre the lunar New Year,it’s cmmn t clean the hme f bad luck and misfrtune in China.Knwn as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 20. the new year’s prsperity.Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday,21. (typical) in January r February,since sweeping after the festivities 22. (see) as remving gd luck.
In Thailand,it’s custmary t deep clean hmes,schls,and public spaces t 23. (pure) them ahead f the Thai New Year.Peple tss water at each ther in the streets t wash away the previus year’s bad luck and ensure luck fr the year t cme.
As spring cmes,it is sensible t pen the windws 24. (air) ut stuffy hmes,remve dirt,and repair any damages 25. ccurred during the winter mnths.Inventins such as vacuum cleaners,washing machines,and cleaning agents have made the prcess mre efficient and cnvenient.
答案與解析
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是春季大掃除這一世界性傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的相關(guān)信息。
16.tracing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),trace與賓語rts之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tracing。
17.grwth 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??涨坝卸ü谠~the以及形容詞energetic,所以此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,grw的名詞為grwth意為“成長”符合句意,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填grwth。
18.chres 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此空位于介詞fr之后,應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,chre為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空前無限定詞,所以此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指意義。故填chres。
19.sleepy 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填sleepy。
20.fr 考查介詞。句意:打掃被稱為“掃塵”,為新的一年的繁榮鋪平道路。make way fr“為……讓路”。故填fr。
21.typically 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空為副詞作狀語修飾介詞短語,故填typically。
22.is seen 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此空為謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處講述的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),see與主語sweeping after the festivities之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is seen。
23.purify 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空位于不定式符號(hào)t之后(不定式作目的狀語),所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形,故填purify。
24.t air 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示的是目的,所以使用不定式形式。故填t air。
25.that 考查定語從句。此空為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以使用關(guān)系代詞,先行詞damages指的是物,且被any修飾,故填that。
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