In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies (殖民地). Fr mre than tw centuries, days f thanksgiving were celebrated by clnies and states themselves. It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.
In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends. Turkey has becme a symbl f the hliday. Tday, hwever, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether rasted, baked r deep-fried n Thanksgiving. Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火雞填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. Vlunteering is a cmmn Thanksgiving Day activity, and cmmunities ften hld fd drives and hst free dinners t the peple in need.
Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924, New Yrk City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and mst famus, attracting sme 2 t 3 millin peple alng its 2.5-mile rute and drawing a huge number f televisin audience.
Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president f the United States has “pardned” (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds frm slaughter (屠殺) and sending them t a farm t live a happy life. A number f U.S. gvernrs als perfrm the turkey pardning activity every year.
1．When did Thanksgiving becme a natinal hliday?
A．In 1621.B．In 1863.C．In 1924.D．In 1620.
2．What was the reasn why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A．T celebrate an autumn harvest.
B．T celebrate the new clny.
C．T celebrate an Indian traditinal festival.
D．T celebrate the family reunin.
3．Which f the fllwing fd is als ppular n Thanksgiving Day apart frm (除了) turkey?
A．Hamburger.B．French Fries.C．Pumpkin pie.D．Cranberry sup.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the celebratin activities n Thanksgiving Day?
A．The pardn f a turkey by the president f the United States.
B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New Yrk City.
C．Cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D．Firewrks all arund the cuntry.
My dream cmes true. Nw I’m studying in a great cllege in Lndn, On the first day f schl, I met my classmate Rse, an ld wman. ”Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked her. She answered, "I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin in the past and nw I’ m successful We became friends quickly.
At the end f the term, I invited Rse t make a speech (演講) t ur basketball team. I'll never frget what she taught us. She said, "There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy.Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day.
Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dream, yu will find life bring. There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability. T grw up, yu must always find the chance (機(jī)會(huì)) t change. Have n regrets. The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets（遺憾）. At the end f the year, Rse finished her cllege. One week after graduatin (畢業(yè)), Rse died in her sleep. I will never frget the great wman.
5．Frm the passage we knw that Rse .
A．went t cllege at an ld ageB．was a teacher in a cllege
C．was afraid f deathD．had sme regrets in her life
6．The writer nce invited Rse t .
A．have dinnerB．g t a partyC．play basketballD．give a talk
7．. Rse's stry tells us that if yu want t stay yung and be happy, yu shuld .
A．help thersB．have a dream
C．get n well with thersD．have much mney
8．What des the underlined wrd "ability “mean in Chinese?
A．訓(xùn)練B．方法C．途徑D．能力
Last summer, Cathy’s family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin. They stayed there fr tw weeks. New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple. It is the largest city in the United States.
First, they visited the Statue f Liberty. It is ne f New Yrk’s mst well-knwn histrical sites(歷史景點(diǎn)). Millins f peple visit it every year.
On the secnd day, they went t the Empire State Building. Frm the tp f the building, they saw mst parts f New Yrk. On the third day, they visited the Metrplitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lt f famus paintings. During the rest time f the week, Cathy went t Brnx Z with her yunger brther and sister.
In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island. They all had a gd time.
9．Cathy’s family went t ________ fr their summer vacatin.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．China
10．New Yrk has abut _______ peple.
A．7,000,000B．7,500,000C．8,000,000D．8,500,000
11．The underlined wrd “It” refers t _______.
A．New YrkB．the United States
C．Cathy’s hmeD．New Yrk’s histrical site
12．Cathy’s family visited _____ n the first day f their summer vacatin.
A．the Statue f LibertyB．the Empire State Building
C．the Metrplitan MuseumD．Brnx Z
13．_______, they visited Lng Island.
A．On the first dayB．In the first week
C．On the secnd dayD．In the secnd week
The film Dinsaur Island? I went with my yunger brther Dave t see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He clsed (閉上) his eyes in many parts because the dinsaurs (恐龍) lked s real and he didn't laugh nce. I thught the stry was really exciting. I'd like t buy the DVD and watch it at hme again. The beginning and the ending were excellent!
— Gerge
I saw the advertisement (廣告) fr the film Dinsaur Island n TV. It lked great but it wasn't as gd as I hped. I lved the beginning but the secnd half was bring, I think. I wuldn't g and see it again. I like films abut teenagers (青少年) and their lives much mre. I think thse are funnier. I als like reading bks abut teenagers. I'd like t be a writer and write fr teenagers ne day.
— Rbert
I didn't want the film Dinsaur Island t end because I liked it s much! I read this stry befre I saw the film. I usually enjy the bks mre, but this time was “ ▲ ”. I really lved the film! I enjyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lt in sme parts f the film t. I read all abut hw they made the dinsaurs n the Internet after I went t see it. I think mst yung peple will lve seeing this film!
— Andrew
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
14．What might Dave think f the film Dinsaur Island?
A．Bring.
B．Funny.
C．Exciting.
D．Scary.
15．What des Rbert want t be in the future?
A．A writer.
B．A scientist.
C．A film maker.
D．A TV reprter.
16．The best wrd fr “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A．serius
B．cmmn
C．ppular
D．different
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Gerge ften watches films at hme.
B．Rbert is interested in films abut teenagers.
C．Dave went t see the film Dinsaur Island yesterday.
D．Andrew didn't laugh nce when he saw the film Dinsaur Island.
18．What questin might the three bys answer?
A．Where d yu usually watch films?
B．What kind f films d yu like mst?
C．Why did yu g t see the film Dinsaur Island?
D．What did yu think f the film Dinsaur Island?
Tu Yuyu, an 84yearld female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in science n Oct. 5.Befre that, she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu), which saved millins f lives.She was grateful(感激的)fr the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will g n fighting fr the health f all humans.”
Tu kept her wrk in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(瘧疾)culd take away peple's health.Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver 240 000 times but failed.Tu Yuyu, a member f the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began t study Chinese herbs.
Befre 2011, peple didn't knw Tu very much.Many friends played jkes with her “the Prfessr f Three Nne's” : n degree(學(xué)位), n study experience abrad, nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.But she is hardwrking.She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f researches n the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the Ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.
19．Artemisinin is used t ________．
A．make medicineB．make fd
C．get awardD．d the experiment
20．In the 1960s and 1970s ________ culd find ways t stp the Malaria.
A．scientists in China
B．nly Tu Yuyu
C．scientists all ver the wrld
D．n scientist
21．Tu Yuyu became very famus ________．
A．in the 1960sB．in 1970
C．befre 2011D．a(chǎn)fter 2012
22．Frm Tu Yuyu's stry, we knw that she is a ________ wman.
A．friendlyB．kindC．cleverD．hard-wrking
23．What can't we learn frm the passage?
A．Tu Yuyu was the winner f 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad.
C．Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin.
D．Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females.
Kids’ birthday party are mre fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. Yu dn’t have t be serius. And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids.
Make a list(清單). Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t(根據(jù)) the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething. If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need, and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Yu need t decide whether(是否) t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
Yu culd have sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea, t, especially(尤其) during ht weather.
24．If yu dn’t want t frget t d things fr the party, yu shuld________.
A．invite everyneB．make a list
C．buy many thingsD．plan the party fd
25．If yu have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game, what may happen?
A．They want t enjy bth the game and the party.B．All the children want t g t the party better.
C．Mre children will cme t enjy the party.D．Fewer children will cme t enjy the party.
26．What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A．A party stre.B．A supermarket.
C．A restaurant.D．A shp next t yur huse.
27．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us t________.
A．plan party drinksB．invite guests
C．plan party fdD．plan party games
28．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Why t rganize a birthday party fr kids.B．When t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
C．Hw t rganize a birthday party fr kids.D．Preparing a birthday party fr kids is much easier.
Many peple like t watch TV.There are all kinds f prgrams n TV.The sap pera is ne f them.The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s.Then it started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap peras ppular？Let's find ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. Peple dn't need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn't have mney prblems.
Secnd，there are many beautiful girls and handsme (英俊的) bys. In the sap pera，they are s cl. They drive yung peple crazy (瘋狂的 ) .They make yung peple happy.
Third, stries in sap peras are usually interesting.It makes peple relax after a day's hard wrk.Even sme ld peple like t watch it，t.
But sme peple dn't like it.They think the shw is t slw and t lng.D yu like sap peras？What d yu think f them?
29．Sap peras started n TV ______.
A．in the 1920sB．in the 1930sC．in the 1940sD．in the 1950s
30．What's happening in the sap pera is ______ ur lives.
A．very different frmB．the same asC．a(chǎn)s interesting asD．crazier abut
31．______ in sap peras make yung peple crazy.
A．The mney prblemsB．The perfect stries
C．The interesting striesD．The beautiful girls and handsme bys
32．Peple like sap peras because ______.
A．the shw is t slw and t lngB．they can make peple sad
C．they can make peple relaxD．they started n TV early
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The peple in the sap pera dn't need t wrry abut almst anything.
B．All peple like sap peras.
C．The stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
D．The girls and bys in the sap pera are usually cl.
Carls is a yung by frm Puert Ric. Five mnths ag, he came t New Yrk with his family. He wuld never frget their first day in this city.His parents' eyes were full f hpe, and they wndered what gd jbs they wuld get. His lder sister and brther lked at the peple, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting fr them. Grandmther and Grandfather discussed their wnderful new life here. New Yrk was the dream city f everyne in the family except（除…之外） Carls． He hated(痛恨）it． The city lked big, cld and dirty t him. He missed his hme in the cuntryside in Puert Ric. He lved the fresh air, the the ht sun and the lvely beaches.
Carls didn't want t g t schl because it made him think f his friends at hme． He began t g t the dck（碼頭）,because this made him feel clser t Puert Ric.He ften saw a man there lking at the sea (海).The man saw Carls,t and felt his sadness.The man’s name is Eric.One day,Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city.In the beginning I felt the same as yu.I knw it's hard t start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面對(duì)) it. I did it,and yu can d it t.
34．Carls family thught
A．New Yrk was big but dirty
B．peple in New Yrk lived a busy life
C．New Yrk was t far frm their hmetwn
D．they wuld have a wnderful life in New Yrk
35．Carls went t the dck t
A．feel clser t his hmetwn
B．play with his new friends
C．stay away frm his family
D．draw pictures f the sea
36．After Eric came t New Yrk, he wrked as
A．a(chǎn) teacherB．a(chǎn) driverC．a(chǎn) farmerD．a(chǎn) magician
37．The talk between Eric and Carls shws that Eric was
A．luckyB．seriusC．carefulD．helpful
D yu like eating ice cream? D yu knw hw ice cream spread in the wrld?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag, Peple put fruit Juice int ice. Later, this idea spread t Italy. Ner, the emperr f Rma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked t eat ice between vilin lessns. He rdered runners t run t the muntains, get snw and quickly run back t the palace. The snw was mixed with fruit juice and hney.
Arund 1660, cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.
Ice cream was prbably t America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favrite f American presidents. Gerge Washingtn had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dlly Madisn, the wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.
Befre ice cream was sld in stres. it was made and(冷凍) at hme. It tk lts f wrk t mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the t freeze it. Nancy Jhnsn, an American wman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacb Flusell pened the first ice cream business in Baltimre, Maryland. His business quickly spread t ther states.
38．Peple in China and Italy ate ice with ______ many years ag.
A．creamB．cffeeC．fruit juiceD．eggs and salt
39．Frm the passage we knw that Francesc Prcpi ________.
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice cream machine
C．pened the first ice cream shp in Paris
D．pened the first successful cffee shp serving ice cream in Paris
40．We can learn frm the passage that Dlly Madisn ______.
A．brught ice cream t America
B．was nce the president f America
C．pened the first ice cream business in Baltimre
D．was the first ne t serve the guests ice cream in the White Huse
41．Hw did ice cream spread in the wrld? ______.
A．China→ Italy→ France→- America.B．China→ France→ America→ Italy.
C．Italy→ China→ France→ America.D．America→ France→Ialy→ China.
42．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．hw t make ice creamB．the histry f ice cream
C．why peple like eating ice creamD．ice cream shps arund the wrld
There was a big garden in frnt f Jeff’s huse. S n weekends, many children came t play sccer frm mrning t late night. They made a lt f nise(噪音), but Jeff culdn’t d anything.
He thught hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went ut and said t them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear yu playing here. S I will give yu fifty yuan a week if yu play in the garden here.”
The children felt very happy and n Saturday evening they came t Jeff’s huse and asked fr the mney. He did s. The secnd week, Jeff said he didn’t have enugh mney and nly gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lst his jb, but he gave them nly ten yuan. And the bys were very disappinted. The furth week Jeff said he was lking fr his jb. He gave them nly five yuan. And said he culdn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he wuld give them tw yuan each week.
After that, the bys never played in the garden again.
43．At first the children liked playing sccer in frnt f Jeff’s huse because _________________.
A．there was a big garden there.
B．Jeff liked t see and hear them playing
C．Jeff gave them sme mney
D．they culd make a lt f nise.
44．Jeff gave the children mney t ________________.
A．let them play sccer there.
B．make friends with them
C．make them becme famus players
D．stp them frm playing sccer there.
45．Children felt very happy at first because ____________.
A．Jeff was kind and friendly t them
B．they culd get mney and d smething they enjyed
C．they culd play sccer frm mrning t late night
D．they did gd things fr Jeff
46．The underlined wrd “disappinted” mean “__________”.
A．憤怒的,B．滿意的,C．失望的,D．絕望的
47．Hw much did the children get in ttal (總共)?
A．85 yuan,B．82 yuan,C．50 yuan,D．35 yuan
閱讀理解。
Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years, and tday it is still ne f the favrite drinks in the wrld．Many peple in the wrld begin their busy day by drinking a cup f cffee r several cups f cffee．They have always said that a cup f cffee in the mrning helps them begin their day in the right way．S they say a cup f cffee is necessary fr them in the mrning．
D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a persn’s mental and physical abilities（精力和體力）．Fr example, tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and augment bdy temperature．All this makes yur heart beat faster, and dctrs warn that this may be a little dangerus．
Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds．A little caffeine is prbably nt harmful．But t much caffeine can make peple nervus and sleepless．
48．The underlined wrd “augment” means ___________ ．
A．make mreB．drink
C．stpD．make less
49．Frm this passage, we may knw that drinking a cup f cffee late at night might ______ ．
A．give yu a headacheB．make yu fall asleep
C．keep yu awakeD．may be dangerus
50．Caffeine is fund in ___________ ．
A．tea and water
B．chclate, meat and sme ther fds
C．cffee and cream
D．cffee, tea, chclate and sme ther fds
51．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years
B．Caffeine des n harm t ur bdy．
C．Tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and increase bdy temperature．
D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．
52．A gd title fr this passage is ___________ ．
A．Cffee Is HarmfulB．Cffee and Tea
C．Caffeine and HealthD．Caffeine Is Useful
Peple began t make rbts abut several hundred years ag. In the past, sme f the early nes lked like animals r humans. Hwever, they culdn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They wrked like clcks and did the same things ver and ver again.
Nw mdern rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines; thers are nthing but lng arms attached t bxy(箱子般四四方方的)bdies. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn. Their brains are cmputers and their eyes are sensrs(傳感器). Mtrs(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))help them mve.
In the future, rbts will learn frm their mistakes mre than they d nw. They will be smarter. It’s pssible that we will have rbt judges, rbt husehld wrkers, and rbt factry wrkers. Rbts will help peple t d mre things.
53．Hw lng is the histry f rbts?
A．Hundreds f years.
B．Several hundred years.
C．Seven hundred years.
D．A hundred year.
54．What’s the pssible meaning f dumb?
A．Talking like peple.B．Clever.
C．Unintelligent (遲鈍).D．Cute.
55．Mst rbts lk like peple ______ .
A．in the pastB．clever
C．in the futureD．a(chǎn)ll the time
56．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut mdern rbts?
A．Sme rbts can slve prblems n their wn.
B．Sme rbts are like big machines.
C．Mdern rbts are smart.
D．Sme rbts’ brains are sensrs.
57．What can’t rbts d in the future accrding t the passage?
A．They can help peple d husewrk.
B．They can wrk as judges.
C．They can wrk in the factry.
D．They can have brains as peple.
閱讀理解
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the mrning. We gathered at the bus statin. After saying gdbye t ur parents，we gt n the buses. It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund. We gt ff the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm the parents .Sme f us started t feel hmesick (想家). Hwever, when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne. The next day, everybdy rushed t the bating class, hping t be at the head f the thers. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn't listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned hw t take care f myself.
58．They gt t the campgrund __________.
A．n ftB．by bikeC．by busD．by plane
59．The campgrund was __________ frm their hmes.
A．quite nearB．nt farC．very lngD．quite far
60．Why swimming class was the writer's favrite?
A．Because it was gd t stay in the cl water when the weather was ht.
B．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C．Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
D．Because f all the abve
61．Which statement is NOT true?
A．The children were happy t be away frm Dad and Mum.
B．Their hmesickness lasted fr lng.
C．It was teamwrk t bat.
D．They camped fr a week.
62．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．I Learnt a lt.B．Bating and Swimming.
C．On the CampgrundD．My First Summer Camp
【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】
Yu can’t taste better
Schl students are nt allwed (允許) t drink wine, but there’s nthing wrng with making it. Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been ding it since 2005.
Grapes are grwn intensively (多產(chǎn)地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reasn the schl decided t teach students hw t make red wine fur years ag, accrding t Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校長) f the schl.
“We hpe the students can find ut abut smething in real life and learn practical skills,” he said.
The students gt t wrk in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided int grups. They needed abut 5kg f grapes each, sme yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子).
Making the wine
Yang Lili, 13, tld Teens hw the fur students in her grup made their wine.
“We wrked like a prductin line (流水線),” she said. One student washed the grapes, anther pulled them frm their stems (莖); the thers squashed (壓扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast int a jar and sealed (密封) it. The prcess takes abut an hur.
Then what? A lt f waiting!
After 45 days, the students filtered (過濾) the wine twice and then put it int bttles. At last, the wine was ready.
Yang said that f the 11 grups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whle class had a wine-tasting party t celebrate.
Xu Ha, 13, said they were excited t taste the results.
“The wine is s sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than yu can buy in the supermarket!”
“It’s because ur wine is made frm 100% grapes,” he added.
At the party, the teacher als taught the students abut wine culture. Fr example, hw t hld a glass, and hw yu can judge the quality (質(zhì)量) f a wine by its clr.
63．Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005.
A．drinking wineB．making wineC．grwing grapesD．wrking
64．Why did the schl decide t teach students hw t make red wine?
A．Because Xinjiang des nt prduce red wine.
B．Because Xinjiang has n grapes.
C．Because Xinjiang peple lve drinking wine.
D．Because grapes are grwn intensively in Xinjiang.
65．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Students can learn practical skills frm making wine.
B．The stems f the grapes are nt needed fr making wine.
C．The wine shuld be filtered twice.
D．The whle class were excited t taste the results.
66．The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________.
A．the wine is made frm 100% grapesB．the wine has ther things in it
C．a(chǎn)ll grapes are sweetD．the wine is made in Xinjiang
67．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A unique curse—planting grapes.B．Hw t sell wine.
C．A unique curse—making wine.D．Tasting wine.
Many peple dn’t think that TV shws are educatinal. It is true that lts f shws are meaningless. Hwever, sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite shws.
Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the nly shw I culd watch. I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker (業(yè)余烘焙師). Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.
Frzen Planet This shw is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us why we have these animals and what we need t d t save them.
Pintless This shw is great fr yu t think. It is a quiz (知識(shí)競賽) shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learnt lts f things frm this shw.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。
68．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child.
A．twice a weekB．three times a weekC．three times a mnth
69．Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Pintless is a quiz shw nly abut sprts
B．The Great British Bake Off tells abut hw t bake bread
C．the writer likes Frzen Planet because the language in it is easy
70．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
71．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．childrenB．teachersC．TV lvers
Are tw hlidays nt enugh? D yu dream f three, r even fur? This is nt a dream any lnger! The State Cuncil (國務(wù)院）encuraged primary and high schls t give students a spring r autumn break withut changing the ttal number f student vacatin days.
Students in China currently nly have lng hlidays in tw seasns-summer and winter. These hlidays are usually 10 t 12 weeks in ttal. “If we had spring and autumn breaks, I wuld have time t taste all fur seasns instead f burying（埋）myself in my studies,” Ga Yiran, a 15-year-ld by tldChina Daily.Seasnal hlidays during autumn and spring may be smething new in China, but nt in ther cuntries.
In the USA, students usually have three hlidays. Summer hliday is the lngest ne, and runs frm mid-June until early September. Summer camp is ne f kids’ favurite places t g t, where they can make new friends and try sme new activities. Winter hliday starts frm mid-December and ends in early January. Mst kids and their parents g t spend time tgether ver the Christmas perid. Spring break cmes in mid- March and it is usually a 10-day hliday.
Schls in Japan start in April, as mst peple think that spring is the perfect time fr new things. Fr schl children, summer hliday lasts frm July 20th t August 31st. Mst kids are busy with club activities including sprts and dancing. Spring break starts at the end f March and cntinues till early April. It is a gd chance fr a shrt family trip arund the city.
72．What d Japanese kids usually d during their summer hliday?
A．Take a shrt family trip arund the city.B．Take part in club activities.
C．Try sme new activities.D．Spend time tgether with their parents.
73．If China has three r fur hlidays, _________.
A．seasnal hlidays during autumn and spring may be smething cmmn in China.
B．students will have much mre time t eat different fd and travel arund the wrld.
C．the hliday will be lnger than befre.
D．the students vacatin days will be the same as befre in ttal
74．If yu study in the USA, yu will have ________ hliday in all.
A．a(chǎn)but 100 daysB．a(chǎn)t least 180 days
C．mre than 150 daysD．less than 60 days
75．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Hliday Refrm(改革) in ChinaB．Schl Hliday
C．A Lnger Hliday Is Nt a Dream Any MreD．Hw t Spend Hliday
As time ges by, everything in ur life imprves. D yu want t knw abut what ur hmes will be like in the future? Here are sme predictins（預(yù)測(cè)）：
Want t take a shwer when yu get hme? Yu’ll be able t let yur smart （智能）water heater（熱水器）start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.
Did I turn ff the ven? Did I clse the windw? Everyne may have a mment like that. But in the future, yur hme will check these fr yu.
In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices (設(shè)備) can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. When yu turn n the lights in the mrning, yur windws will pen at the same time. The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears.
Yur hme may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）culd pen yur dr and bring a lss（損失）at yur hme thrugh yur phne r ther devices. Yur hme will tell yu abut it, but yu can’t arrive in time. S peple will have t be careful f their persnal infrmatin.
76．What can we d n ur way hme in the future?
A．Take a shwer.B．Keep wrking.
C．Let the water heater wrk.D．Have a lk at ur smart hme devices.
77．What will ur life be like in the future in smart hmes?
A．Mre bring.B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe.D．Mre cmfrtable.
78．Wh will let yu knw if smene breaks int yur hme in the future?
A．Yur hme.B．Yur neighbr.
C．Yur phne.D．Yur friend.
79．Hw many kinds f predictins are mentined（提到）in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
80．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Sme Beautiful HusesB．Hmes f the Future
C．A Better WrldD．Sme Famus Predictins
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may get a surprise. Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (連接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine. After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自動(dòng)地). Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
81．What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A．It’s abut healthy fd.
B．It’s abut the kitchen rbt.
C．It’s abut a nice kitchen.
D．It’s abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
82．Accrding t the passage, ________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A．the kitchen rbt
B．the fd machine
C．the infrmatin screen
D．the cmputer
83．What des the underlined wrd “receive” mean in Chinese?
A．丟失B．復(fù)制C．接收D．保存
84．Yu can see yur friend’s face ________.
A．n the wallB．n the screen
C．n the InternetD．n TV
85．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Our life in the future
B．A fd machine
C．A special infrmatin screen
D．A kitchen rbt
Overweight(超重) is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu. What’s wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults(成人). If yu’re bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here’s gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What’s mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N. 11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team. had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day that adds up t 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV(r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games) means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur family … D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
86．Accrding t the passage, kids put ________ at the end f the snack list in ne study f eating habits.
A．chipsB．ice creamC．fruitD．sft drinks
87．What des the underlined wrd “bese” mean in Chinese?
A．苗條的B．虛胖的C．健康的D．聰明的
88．What can we d t fight verweight accrding t the passage?
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try nt t sit in frnt f TV r cmputer fr t lng.
④Try t eat mre healthy fd.
A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④
Last Saturday I went t a park with my family t enjy a relaxing time. My six-year-ld sn met a by there. They didn't knw each ther. My sn had a sccer and they played it tgether.
After they finished playing, we sat under a big tree and started t have lunch. But the by didn't leave. My sn wanted t invite him t have lunch with us and I agreed. My sn gave him sme delicius fd and the by ate it up. My sn even shared his favrite cake with the by.
After lunch, the by went away withut saying "thank yu". I was a little disappinted(失望的), but I knew my sn was very happy tday. What's mre, he learned abut sharing.
I think sharing with thers can bring us jy and happiness. When we are happy, share ur feelings with thers and let them feel it, t. When we are sad, it's als a gd idea t share the sad things with friends.
89．Why did the writer and her family g t the park last Saturday?
A．T play sccer.B．T meet a by.C．T relax themselves.D．T have a walk.
90．What can we knw abut the by frm the passage?
A．He might g t the park by himself.B．He is as ld as the writer's sn.
C．He didn't like t play sccer with the writers sn.D．He knew the writer's sn very well.
91．What kind f passage is it?
A．A public letter.B．A news reprt.C．A shrt ntice.D．A true stry.
92．What des the writer really want t tell us?
A．We shuld be friendly t thers at any time.B．We shuld learn t share with thers.
C．A park is a gd place t have great fun.D．Never trust anybdy arund us easily.
Autumn days give us sme fantastic and lively clurs. Then, suddenly, the city is cvered (覆蓋) with a thick sheet（床單）f snw. It is during this special time f year that ne f the mst ppular and enjyed hlidays in America cmes: Christmas. This time is s special that schls ften give students a tw-week break frm their schlwrk t enjy the winter hlidays.
My family takes this chance t spend tw weeks tgether. We build a tree and decrate it with many clrful lights. On the tp f the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark rm is warmlylit upby a bright Christmas tree.
Then, n Christmas Eve (前夕), ur family have all the traditinal American fds: turkey, sweet ptates, vegetables, nuts, pies, and ther gd dishes. On this very night, there is an ld stry, namedSanta Claus. Santa Claus will fly frm the Nrth Ple and give presents t the children under the Christmas tree. Hwever, he nly gives presents t thse wh have behaved（表現(xiàn)）well the whle year. S children acrss America try t d ne last gd deed（行動(dòng)）befre the night by baking (烘烤) Santa sme ckies, trying t ask him fr presents. This is why Santa is s fat!
That night, children are ften excited, hping t find presents. The next day, they rush ut f bed very early. Then, the whle family pen presents and spend the whle day relaxing.
93．Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．winter days give peple sme lively clrs
B．it desn’t snw at all in winter in America
C．Christmas is as usual as ther festivals
D．children will have a tw-week hliday t spend Christmas
94．The underlined wrd “l(fā)it up” in Paragraph 2 means “________“ in Chinese.
A．點(diǎn)亮B．點(diǎn)燃C．安裝D．穿上
95．Why is Santa Claus very fat accrding t the passage?
A．Because he takes less exercise.
B．Because he ften gives the children presents.
C．Because he flies t the Christmas tree instead f n ft.
D．Because he ften has sme ckies baked by children.
96．When d the family pen the presents?
A．On Christmas Eve.B．On Christmas Day.
C．When children see Santa Claus.D．When children bake sme ckies.
97．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The writer’s family put a shining star n the tp f the tree .
B．The writer’s family als has nuts and pies n Christmas Eve.
C．Santa Claus gives every child sme presents accrding t the passage.
D．Santa Claus is frm the Nrth Ple accrding t the passage.
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate（慶祝）Hallween. It falls n Octber 31st every year. On that night, children dress up in csturnes（戲服）and g dr-t-dr t ask fr candy. They shut, "Trick r treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets r a ty, r I'll play a trick n yu!" It's a big part f the hliday.
But sme US cities have rules abut trick-r treating. They say kids abve the age f 12 can't g trick-r-treating.
Sme peple just think it's silly（可笑的）fr lder teens t g trick-r-treating. Others think that teenagers stp tick-r-treating at a certain age anyway. They g t a party with their friends instead.
I stpped tick-r-treating arund my early t mid-teens. S I guess I wuld be fine with the rule. But I'm nt sure if it's right t ban（禁止）lder kids frm trick r treating, especially if they have tried t put tgether a creative csturne.
98．What des "treat" mean in the phrase "trick-r-treat"?
A．Giving smene candy.B．Playing a jke n smene.
C．Making fun f smene.D．Shwing scary things t smene.
99．Which f these is a rule in sme US cities?
A．Teenagers can't celebrate Hallween any mre.
B．Kids ver 12 can't g trick-r-treating.
C．Kids ver 12 can't dress up in scary csturnes.
D．Kids ver 12 can't eat candy any mre.
100．What's the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Many peple disagree with the age limit rule.
B．Peple have different ideas abut Hallween activities.
C．Why it's nt gd t stp tick-r treating.
D．Why many peple agree with the age limit rule.
101．What des the writer think f the age limit rule?
A．He thinks it's right.B．He thinks it's silly.
C．He thinks it makes peple upset.D．He is nt sure if it's right.
In the past, getting recipes and cking tips was difficult. A persn had t g t the stre and buy a ck bk, r get recipes frm friends. Nw the Internet has changed all that. If yu want t find a recipe fr sme dishes, just g nline. It culdn’t be simpler.
Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin because they are free and there are s many f them. They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas. The prblem with blgs is that because we dn’t knw wh is writing them, we need t use them carefully. When yu are lking at a new blg, yu dn’t knw if the writer knws what he r she is talking abut.
Tday, we’d like t intrduce(介紹) tw ppular cking blgs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New Yrk City. It fcuses n fd that desn’t need many ingredients. If yu want t make fd that is simple but wnderful, then this is the site fr yu. It shws thusands f recipes, divided int categries. Yu will be surprised at hw many they are.
Wednesday Chef is anther great cking blg. It is run by a writer wh lives in Berlin. This blg als ffers many recipes, tgether with intrductins fr great restaurants in Berlin and suggestins(建議) fr peple wh want t start their wn blgs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures f the fd, as well as interesting pictures f Berlin. The blg gt its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版) their fd articles n Wednesdays.
There are a lt f cking blgs n the Internet, and mst f them are pretty gd. G nline and read them. Yu might be happy t see hw much they can help yu t imprve yur cking.
102．The Internet has changed _______.
A．the way peple get recipes and cking tips
B．the way peple ck their favrite dishes
C．the way peple buy their ck bks
D．the way peple publish their articles
103．What can we learn abut the cking blgs frm Paragraph 2?
A．They are nt free t use.
B．The number f them is small.
C．They shw different ideas.
D．All f the writers are experts.
104．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what d we knw abut Smitten Kitchen?
A．It nly gives recipes n fast fd.
B．It mainly intrduces simple recipes.
C．It intrduces just a few recipes.
D．Mst recipes here are hard t fllw.
105．Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Nw yu have t buy bks r ask friends t get recipes.
B．Smitten Kitchen ffers the ingredients f their recipes.
C．The writer f Wednesday Chef was brn n Wednesday.
D．Reading cking blgs might make yur cking better.
106．Which may be the best title f this article?
A．Different and Difficult.B．Free and Easy.
C．Surprising and Healthy.D．Gd and Bad.
In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining(請(qǐng)客)at hme.They ften invite friends ver fr a meal, a party, r just fr a cffee and cnversatin.
Here are the kinds f things peple say when they invite smene t their hme：
“Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner Saturday night?”
“Hey, we're having a party n Friday. Can yu cme?”
T reply t an invitatin, either say thank yu and accept, r say yu're srry, and give an excuse：
“Thanks, I'd lve t. What time wuld yu like me t cme?” r “Oh, srry, I've tickets fr a mvie.”
Smetimes, hwever, peple use expressins that sund like invitatins but which are nt real invitatins.Fr example：
“Please cme ver fr a drink smetime.”
“Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?”
“Why dn't yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?”
They are really just plite ways f ending a cnversatin.They are nt real invitatins because they dn't mentin a specific(確定的)time r date.They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.T reply t expressins like these, peple just say “Sure, that wuld be great!” r “OK, yes, thanks.”
S next time when yu hear what sunds like an invitatin, listen carefully: Is it a real invitatin r is the persn just being friendly?
107．Why d Canadians and Americans ften invite friends fr meals at hme?
A．Because they can save time.
B．Because they can spend less mney.
C．Because they enjy entertaining at hme.
D．Because they have mdern and beautiful huse.
108．Which f the fllwing is a real invitatin?
A．“If yu are free, let's g fr a dinner smetime.”
B．“Please g t the cinema with me smeday.”
C．“Wuld yu like t have a cup f tea with us smetime？”
D．“I've tw tickets here.Can yu g t the mvie with me？”
109．If peple say “Let's get tgether fr lunch sme day.”, yu just say “______”
A．That wuld be nice.
B．Hw abut this weekend?
C．Oh, srry. I'm very busy.
D．That's great.I'll be there n time.
110．Peple use “an unreal invitatin” in rder t(為了)shw that ______.
A．they're trying t be friendly
B．they're trying t be helpful
C．they're trying t make friends with thers
D．they haven't gt ready fr a party yet
111．The passage is mainly abut______.
A．entertainment at hmeB．real invitatins r nt
C．expressins f starting a cnversatinD．ways f ending a cnversatin
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life. Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk， laugh and d things with. Certainly， smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make it up and becme friends again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them. We can als make new friends. It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.
112．Peple ften feels _________ if they have n gd friends.
A．happyB．sadC．lnelyD．unppular
113．All peple need friends because they _________.
A．ften feel lnely
B．like t feel clse t each ther
C．ften mve away
D．want t live lnger
114．Peple make new friends when their ld friends________.
A．stay alneB．a(chǎn)re angry with them
C．mve awayD．have new friends
115．If we can’t see ur friends fr a lng time, we ________.
A．n lnger lve them
B．dn’t get n well
C．can call them r write t them
D．will take better care f urselves
116．Frm the passage, we learn that if peple have many friends, they ________.
A．will be imprtant
B．will have mre gd news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney.One f the men was a businessman.The ther was a farmer.They sat withut talking fr a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d？” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each ther riddles，” the farmer said.
“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me $100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu $100.”
“That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.
“That's true，” the businessman said.“What d yu want us t d？”
“If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me $100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thught abut this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？”
“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？”
The businessman thught fr a lng time and said，“Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”
“I dn't knw，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.
117．The stry happened ____.
A．n a farm
B．in a shp
C．befre a lng plane jurney
D．between tw passengers
118．What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A．Smething t win mney.
B．Smething t help t make rules.
C．A difficult questin t find the answer t.
D．A kind f game in ding business.
119．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B．He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
120．The farmer ____.
A．didn't enjy himself n his lng jurney
B．didn't want t pay even ne dllar
C．spent all his mney n the plane ticket
D．wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
121．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw men made rules fr their riddle game.
B．The farmer was mre clever than the businessman.
C．The tw men made their riddle game mre interesting by playing it fr mney.
D．The businessman knew the answer t this riddle.
Many peple have weight(體重) prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S, the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力的) exercise, but they can keep yu mving.
122．What is the biggest reasn fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A．The hard wrk.B．Watching TV fr t lng.
C．T much sleep.D．Sitting t much.
123．What is the first thing yu shuld d t lse weight?
A．Turn ff the TV.B．D sme husewrk.
C．D smething yu like.D．Take a walk.
124．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer talks abut three ways t help mve ur bdy.
B．Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C．Sme small ways can als help us walk mre.
D．Playing games is the best way t mve ur bdy.
125．The underlined wrd“they”refers t“_______”.
A．small waysB．vigrus activities
C．gamesD．a(chǎn)ctivities in the huse
126．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t live a healthy life.B．Hw t d smething interesting.
C．Hw t lse weight.D．Hw t spend yur free time.
Turkey is an imprtant part f American traditinal fd. Here are sme cl facts abut the delicius fd and the bird it cmes frm.
☆A(yù)ccrding t sme Americans, the name turkey came frm the sund turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.
☆A(yù)dult turkeys have abut 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 punds, abut the size f a large dg.
☆There are ver 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.
☆Fr their first meal n the mn, American astrnauts Neil armsrtng and Edwin Aldrin ate rast turkey!
☆Since 1947, an American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey fr Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardn(特赦令) t the bird and it will live the rest f its years n a farm
☆I(lǐng)n 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
127．Frm the passage, we can knw that the name f the turkey came frm .
A．the place they liveB．the feather they have
C．the sund they makeD．the shape they have
128．The heaviest turkey was .
A．86 pundsB．3500 pundsC．8000 pundsD．256 punds
129．Mst f the Americans eat turkey when they are n .
A．Spring FestivalB．Thanksgiving Day
C．Christmas DayD．New Year’s Day
130． eat turkeys when they are n the mn.
A．American hmesB．American astrnauts
C．American presidentsD．American rganizatins
131．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Turkey is a kind f bird
B．An American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey.
C．In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.
D．In fact, mst f the Americans dn’t like Turkey.
It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years ld. He gt a lt f nice birthday presents frm his family, and ne f them was a beautiful drum.
“Wh gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mther.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible nise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was wrking during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he gt hme in the evening, s he culdn't hear the nise. But ne f the neighbrs(鄰居)didn't like the nise at all, s a few days later, she tk a sharp(鋒利的)knife and went t Jimmy's huse while he was hitting his drum. She said t him, “Hell, Jimmy, there is smething very nice inside yur drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”
132．Jimmy gt a lt f nice presents frm his________.
A．classmatesB．friendsC．teachersD．family
133．Wh gave Jimmy the drum?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His neighbr.D．His grandfather.
134．Why didn't Jimmy's father stp him frm making nise with the drum?
A．Because he liked Jimmy very much.B．Because he didn't hear it.
C．Because Jimmy was in bed.D．Because Jimmy nly played in the evening.
135．One f the neighbrs ________.
A．liked Jimmy very muchB．enjyed listening t the sund f the drum
C．wanted t shw Jimmy a sharp knifeD．didn't like the nise at all
136．What did Jimmy's neighbr really want t d?
A．T stp him making nise.B．T make a nise n his drum with a knife.
C．T shw him hw t hit the drum.D．T find smething nice in his drum.
The way we spend ur time can be divided int three “bttles”. These are the necessary tasks(任務(wù)) bttle, the vluntary(自愿的) tasks bttle and the happiness bttle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bttle with useful things, like making mney, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther bttle with vluntary tasks. These are things that we d fr thers, but we may nt enjy them. This bttle gets filled with tasks like taking children t activities, cking family meals, and washing yur husband’s scks. Thse bttles are very imprtant. If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t run well.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle—the happiness bttle that we fill with enjyable activities. Is yur happiness bttle smetimes empty at the end f the day? Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies fast, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we must try t fill ur happiness bttle. I usually fill mine by ging t the dancing class. But this week, I had the happiness f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd. We shwed ur musical talent and practiced music fr charity. It was a time f fun, friendship and music making. At the end f the evening, my happiness bttle was filled t tp.
.Will yur activities bring jy t yur life? Are the ther tw tasks eating up all yur time? Try t find ways t achieve a balance(平衡) between hw yu fill yur three bttles.
137．Which activity is NOT a necessary task?
A．Making mneyB．Paying billsC．Sending yur sn t a pian lessn Sunday
138．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Ding the necessary taskB．Ding the vluntary taskC．Time flies fast
139．Hw did the writer fill the happiness “bttle” this week?
A．By cking meals fr family
B．By ging t the dancing class
C．By taking part in a guitar practice
140．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ “ in the last paragraph?
A．Make sure t fill the necessary task bttles
B．S think abut hw yu shuld spend yur time
C．Peple will be happier by playing music.
141．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．We shuldn’t fill the task bttles with happiness
B．We shuld balance the three task bttles in life
C．We shuld always be happy
附答案及解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
解析：本文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的起源和發(fā)展。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.”可知是1863年，故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies”可知是為了秋季豐收節(jié)，故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火雞填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜派也很受歡迎，故選C。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924”、“the president f the United States has ‘pardned’ (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year”以及“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知并沒提到全國各地都在放煙花。故選D。
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D
解析：作者經(jīng)過努力進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué)，在那里他遇到了一個(gè)特殊的同學(xué)Rse，她是一個(gè)老太太。作者和她成為了朋友，老太太還給作者所在的籃球隊(duì)的人們做了一個(gè)演講，告訴我們生活真正的意義是什么。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中On the first day f schl, I met my classmate Rse, an ld wman. ”Why are yu in cllege at such an age?"可知，Rse和作者一樣上了大學(xué)，但是她已經(jīng)很老了。由此可知應(yīng)選A。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段At the end f the term, I invited Rse t make a speech (演講) t ur basketball team可知，作者邀請(qǐng)Rse去給他們做演講。由此可知應(yīng)選D。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day. Yu must have a dream.可知，保持年輕和快樂有很多秘訣，Rse說你必須每天都笑，找到幸福，還必須有夢(mèng)想。因此應(yīng)選B。
8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的上下文Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability可知，Rse告訴我們，任何人都會(huì)變老，那不需要任何天賦或者能力。由這句話可知，變老不需要什么能力，ability的意思是“能力”，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)勵(lì)志的、積極面對(duì)生活的老人的故事。短文篇幅短小，內(nèi)容精悍，理解講述了關(guān)于人生的一些道理，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題。猜測(cè)生詞的含義需要根據(jù)是上下文的語境、構(gòu)成法等，因此做題時(shí)一定要將單詞還原到原文處，根據(jù)上下文的提示作答。例如第4小題，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的上下文Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability可知，Rse告訴我們，任何人都會(huì)變老，那不需要任何天賦或者能力。r連接的talent和ability是近義詞，talent天賦，才能，由此可推測(cè)ability的意思是“能力”，故選D。
9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D
解析：試題分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凱西的家人去紐約度假。他們?cè)谀抢锎魞蓚€(gè)星期。他們首先參觀了自由女神像。第二天，他們?nèi)サ蹏髲B。在第三天，他們參觀了大都會(huì)博物館。第二周，這一家人參觀了長島。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin.可知選A。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple 可知選B。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple.可知該選A。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段首句First they visited the Statue f Liberty.可知選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island.可知選D。
14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D
解析：短文主要介紹了喬治、羅伯特和安德魯三個(gè)人對(duì)《恐龍島》這部電影不同的評(píng)價(jià)。喬治認(rèn)為這部電影非常精彩，羅伯特認(rèn)為這部電影有點(diǎn)無聊，安德魯認(rèn)為這部電影拍得特別好，他非常喜歡。
14．羅伯特
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“He clsed (閉上) his eyes in many parts because the dinsaurs (恐龍) lked s real and he didn't laugh nce”大衛(wèi)很多畫面都閉著眼睛不敢看，因?yàn)槔锩婵铸埖漠嬅嫣普媪耍虼伺袛啻笮l(wèi)認(rèn)為《恐龍島》這部電影很恐怖，答案為D。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“I'd like t be a writer and write fr teenagers ne day.”可知，Rbert將來想成為一名作家，故答案為A。
16．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A. serius嚴(yán)重的；B. cmmn普通的；C. ppular受歡迎的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)上下句“I usually enjy the bks mre, but this time was_____, I really lved the film!”判斷，原來一直更喜歡有關(guān)《恐龍島》的故事書，現(xiàn)在真的喜歡上這部電影了，說明觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了變化，故答案為D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“I like films abut teenagers (青少年) and their lives much mre.”可知，Rbert喜歡觀看青少年題材的電影，故答案為B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。短文主要介紹了喬治、羅伯特和安德魯三個(gè)人對(duì)《恐龍島》這部電影不同的評(píng)價(jià)，因此正確答案為D. What did yu think f the film Dinsaur Island?你覺得電影《恐龍島》怎么樣？
19．A 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．B
解析：本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家屠呦呦事跡。屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國本土科學(xué)家，在這之前，她曾因發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命的青蒿素而獲得2011年拉斯克獎(jiǎng)。2012二月，屠呦呦被評(píng)為全國10大優(yōu)秀女性之一，現(xiàn)在是中國醫(yī)療工作者的優(yōu)秀典范。
19．A
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.” 在這之前，她曾因發(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命的青蒿素而獲得2011年拉斯克獎(jiǎng)?？赏茰y(cè)青蒿素用于制造藥物，答案為A。
20．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代沒有科學(xué)家可以找到阻止瘧疾的方法來。故答案為D。
21．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被評(píng)為全國優(yōu)秀女性，現(xiàn)在是中國醫(yī)療工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Befre 2011，peple didn’t knw Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。
22．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“But she is hard—wrking．She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f research n the disease.” 但她很勤快。她讀了許多中醫(yī)書，對(duì)這一疾病做了很多研究?？芍鸢窪正確。
23．B
細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A. Tu Yuyu was the winner f the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克獎(jiǎng)得主。根據(jù)文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾獲拉斯克獎(jiǎng)，A正確；B. Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad. 屠呦呦是一位具有豐富國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教授。根據(jù)文中句子“Many friends played jkes with her“Prfessr f Three Nne’s”：n degree(學(xué)位)，n study experience abrad，nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.”可知，屠呦呦沒有沒有國外的研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B答案錯(cuò)誤；C. Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者。根據(jù)文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，答案正確；D. Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全國十大杰出女性之一。根據(jù)文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被評(píng)為全國10大優(yōu)秀女性之一。D答案正確。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章內(nèi)容是父母為孩子生日派對(duì)作準(zhǔn)備要注意的事項(xiàng)。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make a list(清單) ... Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t(根據(jù)) the list”可知，通過列清單來準(zhǔn)備東西。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game”可知，如果同時(shí)的話，參加聚會(huì)的孩子會(huì)更少。故選D。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need”可知，如果你去派對(duì)商店，那里會(huì)有你需要的所有東西。故選A。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time”可知，第五段主要告訴我們?nèi)绾位I劃要吃的食物。故選C。
28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids”可知，文章主要介紹如何組織孩子的生日聚會(huì)。故選C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B
解析：本文介紹了很多人喜歡肥皂劇的原因。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s. 可知，肥皂劇在20世紀(jì)40年代開始在電視上播出，故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives.可知，肥皂劇里發(fā)生的事不同于我們的生活，故選A。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Secnd，there are many beautiful girls and handsme (英俊的) bys. In the sap pera，they are s cl. They drive yung peple crazy (瘋狂的 ) .可知，肥皂劇里的許多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩讓年輕人瘋狂，故選D。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Third, stries in sap peras are usually interesting.It makes peple relax after a day's hard wrk.可知，人們喜歡肥皂劇，是因?yàn)樗屓藗兎潘?，故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)But sme peple dn't like it.可知不是所有的人喜歡肥皂劇，故B項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives.可知，肥皂劇里發(fā)生的事不同于我們的生活，故選A。
34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D
解析：Carls和家人一起從波多黎各來到了美國的紐約，這是一個(gè)大城市，但Carls并不喜歡它，他想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。一次他在碼頭遇到了Eric，一個(gè)15年前從挪威來到美國的人，他鼓勵(lì)Carls去適應(yīng)新的生活。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中His parents' eyes were full f hpe, and they wndered what gd jbs they wuld get. His lder sister and brther lked at the peple, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting fr them. Grandmther and Grandfather discussed their wnderful new life here.可知，Carls的家人都對(duì)在紐約的新生活充滿了希望，他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)在那里有美好的生活。由此可知應(yīng)選D。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中He began t g t the dck（碼頭）,because this made him feel clser t Puert Ric可知，Carls經(jīng)常去碼頭，因?yàn)槟抢锸顾X得離家鄉(xiāng)波多黎各更近。由此可知應(yīng)選A。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city.可知，Eric來到紐約開公交車，因此他是一個(gè)司機(jī)。故應(yīng)選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Eric所說的話Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city. In the beginning I felt the same as yu. I knw it's hard t start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面對(duì)) it. I did it, and yu can d it t.可知，他用自己的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)Carls勇敢面對(duì)新的生活，由此可見他是一個(gè)樂于助人的人。故選D。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B
解析：本文主要介紹了冰淇淋的歷史。
38．C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later，this idea spread t Italy.可知很多年前，在中國和意大利把冰和果汁一起吃，故選C。
39．D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Arund 1660，cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.可知Francesc Prcpi成功地在巴黎開辦了第一家服務(wù)冰淇淋的咖啡店，故選D。
40．D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dlly Madisn，the wife f President Madisn，was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.可知Dlly Madisn是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人服務(wù)冰淇淋，故選D。
41．A
推理判斷題。根據(jù)The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later，this idea spread t Italy.可知冰淇淋先從中國傳到意大利。根據(jù)Arund 1660，cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians.可知從意大利傳到法國，根據(jù)Ice cream was prbably t America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favrite f American presidents.可知冰淇淋從法國傳到美國，故選A。
42．B
概括歸納題。根據(jù)D yu like eating ice cream？D yu knw hw ice cream spread in the wrld?可知本文介紹了冰淇淋的歷史，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)Dlly Madisn，the wife f President Madisn，was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.可知Dlly Madisn是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人服務(wù)冰淇淋，故選D。
43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A
解析：短文簡述了Jeff嫌棄孩子們?cè)谒姆壳盎▓@玩耍，故想出一個(gè)好方法，從此孩子們?cè)僖膊辉谀抢锿媪恕?br>43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“There was a big garden in frnt f Jeff’s huse. S n weekends, many children came t play sccer frm mrning t late night.”，可知，孩子們?cè)贘eff家門口踢球是因?yàn)槟抢镉袀€(gè)大花園，故選A。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“He thught hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went ut and said t them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear yu playing here. S I will give yu fifty yuan a week if yu play in the garden here.””，可知，Jeff給孩子們錢是讓他們不再來花園玩，故選D。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“The children felt very happy and n Saturday evening they came t Jeff’s huse and asked fr the mney.”孩子們開心是因?yàn)橛绣X拿還可以玩得開心，故選B
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“The third week Jeff said he lst his jb, but he gave them nly ten yuan. And the bys were very disappinted.”，我們可知當(dāng)孩子們拿到比以前少的錢時(shí)，應(yīng)該是失望的，故選C
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章可知“第一周fifty yuan+ 第二周twenty yuan+第三周ten yuan+第四周five yuan”故選A。
48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C
解析：試題分析:這篇文章講述咖啡在現(xiàn)在許多人生活中的的重要性。但醫(yī)生告訴我們咖啡中的咖啡因可以提高人們的體力和精力。但會(huì)使人心跳加快，體溫會(huì)升高，這些都有一些危險(xiǎn)。大量的咖啡因會(huì)使人緊張和失眠。
48．詞義猜測(cè)題。下面畫線的augment意思是------。A．make mre使得更多；B．drink喝；C．stp 停止；D．make less使更少。根據(jù)上下文，故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題意：從這段話中我們知道深夜喝一杯咖啡或許------。A．give yu a headache給你帶來頭痛；B．make yu fall asleep使你入睡；C．keep yu awake 使你清醒；D．may be dangerus或許很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文中D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains active?你知道咖啡中的什么使你的身體和大腦有活力嗎？可知選C。
50．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題意：發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡因在------。A．tea and water 茶和水里；B．chclate, meat and sme ther fds巧克力，肉和其他一些食物中；C．cffee and cream 咖啡和奶油中；D．cffee, tea, chclate and sme ther fds咖啡，茶，巧克力和其他一些食物中。根據(jù)文中Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds。故選D。
51．推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一項(xiàng)是不真實(shí)的？A．Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years幾千年來，咖啡一直是人們生活的一部分；B．Caffeine des n harm t ur bdy．咖啡因?qū)ι眢w無害；C．Tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and increase bdy temperature．兩杯咖啡將會(huì)使你呼吸加快，體溫升高。D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．咖啡因或許會(huì)提高人們的體力和精力。故選 B。
52．推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一項(xiàng)是文章的標(biāo)題？A．Cffee Is Harmful 咖啡是有害；B．Cffee and Tea 咖啡和茶；C．Caffeine and Health 咖啡因和健康；D．Caffeine Is Useful咖啡因是有用的。故選 C。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)類短文閱讀
53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D
解析：試題分析：短文大意：機(jī)器人已有數(shù)百年的歷史。早期的機(jī)器人看起來像動(dòng)物或人類。然而，他們只能像時(shí)鐘一樣，一遍又一遍的做著重復(fù)的事?，F(xiàn)代機(jī)器人并不總是看起來像人。然而，現(xiàn)代的智能機(jī)器人可以自己解決問題。他們的大腦詩計(jì)算機(jī)，他們的眼睛是傳感器。在未來，機(jī)器人會(huì)更加聰明。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句Peple began t make rbts abut several hundred years ag 可知機(jī)器人已有數(shù)百年的歷史，所以選B。
54．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段最后一句They wrked like clcks and did the same things ver and ver again.可知早期的機(jī)器人是很愚蠢的，所以選C。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句In the past, sme f the early nes lked like animals r humans. 可知過去的大部分機(jī)器人看起來像人，所以選A。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Their brains are cmputers and their eyes are sensrs 可知他們的大腦是計(jì)算機(jī)和他們的眼睛是傳感器，所以選D。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文知，機(jī)器人的大腦是計(jì)算機(jī)，他不會(huì)擁有跟人一樣的大腦，所以選D。
考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類閱讀。
58．C 59．D 60．D 61．B 62．D
【解析】58．題意：他們乘坐大巴車到達(dá)宿營地。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“we gt n the buses. ”可知是乘坐大巴車到達(dá)宿營地的。故選C。
59．題意：宿營地離家很遠(yuǎn)。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句“It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund ”可知乘大巴車花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)才到達(dá)說明很遠(yuǎn)。而且文中提到有的學(xué)生想家，綜上，故選D。
60．題意：為什么游泳課是作者的最愛？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 “It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. ”可知喜歡游泳課的三個(gè)原因：恰好是一年里最熱的時(shí)候，在水里感覺很好和游泳老師風(fēng)趣幽默。故選D。
61．題意：下列哪個(gè)陳述不是對(duì)的？
推理判斷題。A. 孩子們很高興離開父母。Laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm the parents孩子們離開父母之后又蹦又跳可知是高興的。B. 由 “when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne. ”可知。他們很快就不想家了。C. 劃船是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. 在老師教我們一起合作之后，我們就劃得好了。說明是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。D. 由最后一句的during the week得知，宿營持續(xù)了一周。 綜上。故選B。
62．題意：最好的題目是哪個(gè)？
最佳標(biāo)題題。從整篇文章看敘述了作者的第一次夏令營的經(jīng)過。從最開始的到達(dá)宿營地想家，到開始團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，以及最后的回家之后的收獲。故選D。
63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C
解析：本篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了新疆的學(xué)生們自己動(dòng)手釀造香甜可口的葡萄酒的過程，學(xué)生們通過這個(gè)過程學(xué)到了一些實(shí)用技能。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“... but there’s nthing wrng with making it. Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been ding it since 2005.”可知，新疆烏魯木齊市第37中學(xué)的學(xué)生從2005年就開始釀酒了。故選B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，因?yàn)樾陆钠咸押芏喈a(chǎn)，所以學(xué)校決定教學(xué)生制作紅酒。故選D。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One student washed the grapes, anther pulled them frm their stems ...”可推斷，他們只需要莖上的葡萄，而不需要莖。故選B。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘The wine is s sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than yu can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because ur wine is made frm 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，學(xué)生們釀的酒比超市賣的甜是因?yàn)樗麄冇玫?00%的葡萄制作而成。故選A。
67．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)講述了新疆學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何釀酒這門獨(dú)特的實(shí)操課程，在課程中他們釀造了比外面賣的還要好喝的紅酒，學(xué)習(xí)到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨別酒的質(zhì)量等技能。故選C。
68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C
解析：本文主要講一些作者最愛的電視節(jié)目。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者小時(shí)候一周看三次Blue Peter。故選B。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.”可知，The Great British Bake Off主要講的是如何烤面包和蛋糕。故選B。
70．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講一些作者最愛的電視節(jié)目；第一段總起全文；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了四個(gè)作者喜歡的電視節(jié)目；本文為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。
71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here are a few f my favrite shws.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講一些作者最愛的電視節(jié)目，這篇文章主要是為電視愛好者寫的。故選C。
72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B
解析：本文介紹了一些國家季節(jié)性的假期，以及學(xué)生們?cè)谶@些假期中的活動(dòng)。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ summer hliday lasts frm July 20th t August 31st. Mst kids are busy with club activities including sprts and dancing”可知，日本孩子在暑假忙著參加俱樂部，故選B。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The State Cuncil (國務(wù)院）encuraged primary and high schls t give students a spring r autumn break withut changing the ttal number f student vacatin days”可知，在沒有改變學(xué)生假期總數(shù)的情況下給予學(xué)生春假或秋假，故選D。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the USA, students usually have three hlidays. Summer hliday is the lngest ne, and runs frm mid-June until early September”可知，美國學(xué)生通常有三個(gè)假期，暑假最長，從六月中旬一直到九月初，故選A。
75．最佳標(biāo)題。本文圍繞“學(xué)校假期”而展開描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題“學(xué)校假期”，故選B。
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B
解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們未來的家是什么樣的。文章對(duì)此給出了四個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，且詳細(xì)介紹了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.”可知，當(dāng)你在回家的路上時(shí)，你就可以讓你的智能熱水器開始工作了，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.”可知，在你未來的家中，所有設(shè)備可以一起工作，讓你的生活更舒適；也就是說，未來智能家居的生活是更舒適的。故選D。
78．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The hackers culd pen yur dr and bring a lss at yur hme…Yur hme will tell yu abut it…”可知，如果有黑客打開你家的房門，即有人闖入你的家，你的家會(huì)告訴你。故選A。
79．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.”、第三段“ yur hme will check these fr yu.”、第四段“… all f yur devices can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.”和第五段“The hackers culd pen yur dr and bring a lss at yur hme…Yur hme will tell yu abut it…”可知，讓智能熱水器提前開始工作、你的家?guī)湍銠z查電器是否已關(guān)閉、所以家居設(shè)備共同協(xié)作以及你的家告訴你家中是否有人闖入都是文章對(duì)未來家中生活的預(yù)測(cè)，所以文章一共作了4個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。
80．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容以及第一段“D yu want t knw abut what ur hmes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要講述了未來的家的樣子。故選B。
81．B 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A
解析：該短文作者通過列舉廚房機(jī)器人的例子給我們描述了將來生活的樣子。
81．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine.”以及整個(gè)第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述廚房機(jī)器人根據(jù)指令做飯的內(nèi)容。故選B。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食品機(jī)械會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么。選B。
83．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故選C。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看見你的朋友的臉。故選B。
85．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來的生活。故選A。
86．C 87．B 88．A
解析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免體重超重的一些方法。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子們?cè)谧詈蟛胚x擇了健康的零食——水果。故選C。
87．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“verweight children turn int verweight adults”可知，孩童時(shí)期超重的問題有可能帶到成年之后，也就是說超重的孩子有可能長成超重的成年人，故此處bese有“臃腫的、虛胖的”意思。故選B。
88．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Change yur eating habits … Get utside t exercise … Mre TV means mre fat”可知，本文作者建議人們通過多鍛煉身體、盡量不要在電視或電腦前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物這三個(gè)方法來解決超重問題。故選A。
89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B
解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者一家人在公園享受閑暇時(shí)光，期間作者的兒子遇到一個(gè)男孩，并與男孩共同玩耍、分享吃食的故事。作者認(rèn)為與他人分享可以帶來快樂和幸福。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Last Saturday I went t a park with my family t enjy a relaxing time ”可知作者一家人一起去公園享受休閑時(shí)光。故選C。
90．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My six-year-ld sn met a by there. They didn't knw each ther. ”可知作者兒子和男孩并不認(rèn)識(shí)，也不了解，只是同在公園偶遇的，然后一起踢足球。故選A。
91．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在公園的真實(shí)故事，作者從這個(gè)故事中悟出了分享獲得快樂和幸福的哲理。故選D。
92．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I think sharing with thers can bring us jy and happiness. When... ”可知作者悟出的哲理是，與他人分享可以帶給我們快樂和幸福。故選B。
93．D 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C
解析：本文是一篇說明文。通過作者介紹過圣誕節(jié)前后的活動(dòng)，詳細(xì)地描述美國家庭如何過圣誕節(jié)。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“This time is s special that schls ften give students a tw-week break frm their schlwrk t enjy the winter hlidays.”我們可以知道，孩子們有兩個(gè)星期的假期來度過圣誕節(jié)。故選D。
94．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語前的“dark rm”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以猜測(cè)，明亮的圣誕樹把黑暗的房間點(diǎn)亮了，所以下劃線單詞“l(fā)it up”漢語意思應(yīng)為“點(diǎn)亮”。故選A。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“S children acrss America try t d ne last gd deed（行動(dòng)）befre the night by baking (烘烤) Santa sme ckies, trying t ask him fr presents. This is why Santa is s fat!”可知，圣誕老人很胖是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常吃孩子們?yōu)樗镜娘灨伞９蔬xD。
96．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush ut f bed very early. Then, the whle family pen presents and spend the whle day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣誕節(jié)那天打開禮物的。故選B。
97．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Hwever, he nly gives presents t thse wh have behaved（表現(xiàn)）well the whle year.”可知，圣誕老人只給那些一整年都表現(xiàn)得好的孩子禮物，而不是給每個(gè)孩子禮物，因此C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D
解析：本文介紹了美國規(guī)定12歲以上的孩子不可以玩“不給糖就搗蛋”這個(gè)游戲，有些人認(rèn)為讓大一點(diǎn)的青少年去玩這個(gè)游戲是愚蠢的，有些人認(rèn)為孩子到了一定年齡就不會(huì)玩這個(gè)，而是會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)，作者并不確定禁止大一點(diǎn)的孩子玩這個(gè)游戲是否正確。
98．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They shut, "Trick r treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets r a ty, r I'll play a trick n yu!"”，可知，“trick r treat”表示“給我像糖果或玩具的禮物，否則我就會(huì)捉弄你”，trick意味著“捉弄你”，所以treat就表示“給某人糖果”，故選A。
99．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But sme US cities have rules abut trick-r treating. They say kids abve the age f 12 can't g trick-r-treating”，可知，美國一些城市規(guī)定超過12歲就不可以玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲，故選B。
100．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sme peple just think...”及“Others think that teenagers...”，可知，本文描述了人們對(duì)于美國這個(gè)萬圣節(jié)規(guī)定的不同看法，故選B。
101．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I'm nt sure if it's right t ban（禁止）lder kids frm trick r treating”，可知，作者并不確定禁止大一點(diǎn)的孩子玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的這個(gè)游戲是否正確，故選D。
102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．B
解析：文章大意：文章主要介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，我們可以通過查看別人的博客學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，并向我們介紹了兩個(gè)非常好的網(wǎng)站。
102．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nw the Internet has changed all that. If yu want t find a recipe fr sme dishes, just g nline. It culdn’t be simpler”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們獲取食譜和烹飪技巧的方式，故選A。
103．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin …They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas.”可知，關(guān)于烹飪的博客表達(dá)了人們不同的想法，故選C。
104．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It fcuses n fd that desn’t need many ingredients. If yu want t make fd that is simple but wnderful, then this is the site fr yu.”可知，Smitten Kitchen主要介紹簡單的食譜，故選B。
105．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G nline and read them. Yu might be happy t see hw much they can help yu t imprve yur cking.”可知，閱讀烹飪博客可能會(huì)讓你的廚藝更好，故選D。
106．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“It culdn’t be simpler.”以及“Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin because they are free and there are s many f them. They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas.”可知主要講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代獲取食譜免費(fèi)且容易，B選項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最合適，故選B。
107．C 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B
解析：這篇文章介紹了在美國和加拿大,人們請(qǐng)客時(shí)候的一些禮節(jié)。文章還列舉了哪些語言是真正的邀請(qǐng)，哪些是出于禮貌和友好，只是象征性的邀請(qǐng)；還告訴我們針對(duì)不同的邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)該如何回應(yīng)。
107．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining at hme.可知,他們喜歡在家里請(qǐng)客。故選C。
108．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息They are nt real invitatins because they dn't tell time r date.可知,沒有具體時(shí)間和日期的邀請(qǐng)不是真正的邀請(qǐng)。故ABC項(xiàng)都是出于禮貌的，不是真正的邀請(qǐng)；只有D項(xiàng)是真正的邀請(qǐng)。故選D。
109．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息可知,"Let's get tgether fr lunch sme day"不是真正的邀請(qǐng),t reply t expressins like these, peple just say: "Sure, that wuld be nice!" r "OK. Yes, thanks." 故選A。
110．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.可知，人們發(fā)出這樣的邀請(qǐng)只是為了表示友好。故選A。
111．主旨大意。綜觀全文可知本文是關(guān)于“什么是真正的邀請(qǐng)，哪些是出于禮貌和友好，只是象征性的邀請(qǐng)”。故選B。
112．C 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．D
解析：試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：朋友對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人都需要有朋友。如果沒有朋友就會(huì)感覺很孤獨(dú)。
112．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。happy高興的；sad 悲傷的；lnely 孤獨(dú)的；unppular不受歡迎的。根據(jù)文中句子 But we wuld feel lnely （孤獨(dú)的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故選C。
113．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ften feel lnely經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)；like t feel clse t each ther喜歡彼此感覺親密；ften mve away 經(jīng)常搬走；want t live lnger想活得更長。根據(jù)文中Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene.的理解，故選B。
114．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。stay alne 保持孤獨(dú)；are angry with them生他們的氣；mve away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根據(jù)文中句子Smetimes friends mve away.和We can als make new friends. 理解，故選C。
115．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。n lnger lve them不再愛他們； dn’t get n well相處得不好；can call them r write t them. 能給他們打電話或者給他們寫信；will take better care f urselves將會(huì)更加關(guān)心我們自己。根據(jù)文中句子Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them. 的理解，故選C。
116．歸納理解題。 will be imprtant 將會(huì)很重要；will have mre gd news將有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily將會(huì)幸福地生活。根據(jù)對(duì)短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故選D。
117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 121．D
解析：文章大意：本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫和一個(gè)商人一起坐飛機(jī)，這是一個(gè)很長的旅途。為了打發(fā)時(shí)間，他們做了一個(gè)猜謎游戲，如果農(nóng)夫贏了，商人給農(nóng)夫100美元；如果商人贏了，農(nóng)夫給商人50美元；結(jié)果農(nóng)夫贏了50美元。
117．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney. 兩個(gè)人坐在一架飛機(jī)上，這是一個(gè)長長的旅途。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。
118．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“What d yu want t d？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each ther riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer.可知這里riddle的意思應(yīng)該是難以找到答案的難題或者難解之謎，即謎語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。
119．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What d yu want us t d？”可知，商人提議不知道答案的一方給對(duì)方100美元，但是農(nóng)民覺得不公平，并表示商人知道的東西比他多。此時(shí)商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人認(rèn)為自己比農(nóng)民知道的多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
120．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said,“Tell me the answer.”“I dn't knw.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案?！彼o了農(nóng)夫100美元。然后他說：“告訴我答案?！薄拔也恢馈！鞭r(nóng)夫說。然后他給了商人50美元。由此可推知農(nóng)夫玩謎語游戲贏了50美元，故答案選D。
121．理解判斷題。根據(jù)原文The businessman thught fr a lng time and said，“Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” 商人想了很久說：“這的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的迷，恐怕我不知道謎底?！笨芍倘瞬恢乐i語的答案，故答案選D。
122．D 123．A 124．D 125．D 126．C
解析：文章大意：短文主要介紹很多人都有體重問題。這些問題對(duì)我們的健康有害，其中一個(gè)最大的原因就是我們坐得太多。所以，最好的減肥方法就是運(yùn)動(dòng)身體，作者列舉了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。
122．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. 體重問題其中一個(gè)最大的原因是我們坐得太多了可知，答案為D。
123．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d.可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)做的第一件事情是關(guān)掉電視來減肥，故答案為A。
124．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Turn ff the TV關(guān)掉電視；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家務(wù)活可知，短文介紹了三種多動(dòng)身體的方法，故A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.可知，遛狗也是鍛煉的好方法，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre.可知，一些小徑也能幫助我們多走路，故C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文中第二段Turn ff the TV關(guān)掉電視；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家務(wù)活可知，短文介紹了三種移動(dòng)你的身體的方法，并沒有說玩游戲是多動(dòng)身體的最好方法，故D項(xiàng)不正確，答案為D。
125．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力的) exercise,可知，they代指的是澆花、擦窗戶、洗衣服等等這些室內(nèi)的活動(dòng)，故答案為D。
126．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意“短文主要介紹很多人都有體重問題。這些問題對(duì)我們的健康有害，其中一個(gè)最大的原因就是我們坐得太多。所以，最好的減肥方法就是運(yùn)動(dòng)身體，作者列舉了一些幫助減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)方法?！笨芍@段話主要談?wù)摗霸鯓訙p肥”，故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題做題技巧?？梢詮募?xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷和主旨大意等方面入手做題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案，比如本題中的1、2、3小題；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的正確含義，比如本題中的4小題；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要根據(jù)文章的某一段或整篇進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，寫出大意，比如本題中的5小題。本題包括從細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)方面去解題。
127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B 131．D
解析：火雞是美國傳統(tǒng)食物中重要的一個(gè)部分。本文介紹了一些關(guān)于火雞的事實(shí)，以及這種鳥類來自于哪里。
127．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…the name turkey came frm the sund turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火雞的名字來源于他們害怕時(shí)候發(fā)出的聲音。故選C。
128．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 punds, abut the size f a large dg.”可知最重的火雞，重達(dá)86磅。故選A。
129．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.”可知大多數(shù)美國人都在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，只有一半的人在圣誕節(jié)吃。故選B。
130．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr their first meal n the mn, American astrnauts Neil armsrtng and Edwin Aldrin ate rast turkey!”可知美國宇航員在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火雞。故選B。
131．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…the bird it cmes frm.”可知火雞是一種鳥類，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)“Since 1947, an American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey fr Thanksgiving.”可知一個(gè)美國組織給美國總統(tǒng)一只活的火雞，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)“In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大約飼養(yǎng)2.56億只火雞，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的；本文并未介紹人們不喜歡火雞，相反，根據(jù)“90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.”以及“In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.”可知美國人在感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)會(huì)吃火雞，單2005年一年，火雞的養(yǎng)殖量就達(dá)到2.56億只，因此可推測(cè)美國人是喜歡火雞的，因此D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。
132．D 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A
解析：今天是Jimmy五歲的生日。他收到很多漂亮的禮物。本文介紹了由其中一個(gè)禮物——漂亮的鼓，引發(fā)的小故事。
132．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He gt a lt f nice birthday presents frm his family…可知Jimmy從家人那里得到很多漂亮的禮物。故選D。
133．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wh gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mther.可知鼓是Jimmy的爺爺送給他的禮物。故選D。
134．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He made a terrible nise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was wrking during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he gt hme in the evening, s he culdn't hear the nise.可知Jimmy的爸爸白天在上班，晚上回家Jimmy已經(jīng)上床睡覺了，因此他聽不到噪音。故選B。
135．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But ne f the neighbrs(鄰居)didn't like the nise at all…可知其中一個(gè)鄰居一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這樣的噪音。故選D。
136．推理判斷題。根據(jù)But ne f the neighbrs(鄰居)didn't like the nise at all…以及Hell, Jimmy, there is smething very nice inside yur drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.可知鄰居不喜歡鼓，因此他讓Jimmy用刀子破壞鼓?？梢酝茢噜従訒r(shí)想阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故選A。
137．C 138．C 139．C 140．B 141．B
解析：本文主要講述了我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式可以分為三個(gè)瓶子：必要的任務(wù)瓶子；自愿的任務(wù)瓶子；幸福的任務(wù)瓶子。并告訴我們?cè)谏钪袘?yīng)該盡力平衡好三個(gè)瓶子。
137．推理判斷題。題干問：哪些活動(dòng)不是必要的任務(wù)？根據(jù)文中“l(fā)ike making mney, buying fd and paying bills”可知，必要的任務(wù)比如賺錢、買食物和付賬單。分析選項(xiàng)，故選C。
138．詞句猜測(cè)提。題干問：第三段劃線詞“it”是什么意思？根據(jù)文中“time flies fast, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed.”可知，時(shí)間過得真快，不知不覺就到了睡覺的時(shí)間，所以it指的是“時(shí)間過得真快”，故選C。
139．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問：作者是如何在本周填滿幸福的“瓶子”的？根據(jù)文中“But this week, I had the happiness f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd.”可知，這周我是通過參加了吉他練習(xí)來填滿自己幸福的瓶子的。分析選項(xiàng)，故選C。
140．推理判斷題。題干問：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最適合最后一段中的劃線的句子？A. Make sure t fill the necessary task bttles確保填滿必要任務(wù)的瓶子；B. S think abut hw yu shuld spend yur time所以思考一下你應(yīng)該如何花費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間；C. Peple will be happier by playing music. 通過演奏音樂人們會(huì)更開心。分析上下文可知，此處表達(dá)“所以思考一下你應(yīng)該如何花費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間”的含義，故選B。
141．主旨大意題。題干問：這篇文章的主旨是什么？A. We shuldn't fill the task bttles with happiness我們不應(yīng)該用幸福裝滿任務(wù)瓶子；B. We shuld balance the three task bttles in life生活中我們應(yīng)該平衡好三個(gè)任務(wù)瓶子；C. We shuld always be happy我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)快樂。分析文章可知，是想告訴我們要平衡好三個(gè)任務(wù)瓶子，故選B。題號(hào)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
D
A
D
B
D
A
B
題號(hào)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
D
D
A
D
B
D
A
D
題號(hào)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
B
B
D
A
C
C
C
A
題號(hào)
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
D
A
B
D
C
D
D
題號(hào)
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
B
A
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
題號(hào)
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
D
C
D
D
題號(hào)
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
D
B
D
B
A
C
B
B
A
題號(hào)
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
題號(hào)
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
題號(hào)
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
D
B
D
A
D
B
C
A
B
B
題號(hào)
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
答案
D
A
C
B
D
B
C
D
A
A
題號(hào)
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
答案
B
C
B
C
C
D
D
C
B
D
題號(hào)
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
答案
D
D
A
D
D
C
C
A
B
B
題號(hào)
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
答案
D
D
D
B
D
A
C
C
C
B
題號(hào)
141
答案
B

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