(2024·寧夏·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語,每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best 1 in ur life. In fact, 2 shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu 3 have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends 4 I ften write sngs tgether. We have written 5 wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu 6 . They try t d this whenever yu are 7 . Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me 8 .
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t 9 difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t 10 t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
【答案】
things 2.everyne 3.a(chǎn)lways 4.a(chǎn)nd 5.a(chǎn) lt f 6.up 7.sad
8.laugh 9.get ut f 10.frget
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了擁有親密朋友的原因以及好處。
1.句意:擁有親密的朋友是我們生活中最好的事情之一。根據(jù)“Having clse friends is ne f the ur life.”和“Life is better with clse friends.”可知,擁有親密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合語境;且ne f后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……之一”。故填things。
2.句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一些親密的朋友。根據(jù)“shuld have sme clse friends.”以及下文可知,擁有親密朋友有很多好處,因此每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有。everyne“每個(gè)人”,在此作主語。故填everyne。
3.句意:擁有親密朋友的一個(gè)原因是,你總是有人一起工作。根據(jù)“write sngs tgether.”和備選詞可知,此處是指總要和別人一起工作;且本句成分完整,備選詞always“經(jīng)?!狈险Z境,作狀語。故填always。
4.句意:例如,我的朋友和我經(jīng)常一起寫歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分,需用and“和”連接。故填and。
5.句意:通過互相幫助,我們寫了很多精彩的歌曲。根據(jù)“ sngs”可知,備選詞a lt f“許多”符合語境,表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lt f。
6.句意:擁有親密朋友的另一個(gè)原因是他們可以讓你振作起來。根據(jù)“cheer yu...”和備選詞可知,此處是短語cheer sb up,表示“使某人振作起來”。故填up。
7.句意:每當(dāng)你難過的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)這樣做。根據(jù)“They try t d this whenever yu are...”和前文可推知,親密朋友會(huì)在你難過的時(shí)候使你振作。sad“悲傷的”,作表語。故填sad。
8.句意:例如,當(dāng)我在上周的數(shù)學(xué)考試中得到一個(gè)令人失望的成績時(shí),我的朋友們講笑話逗我笑。根據(jù)“my friends tld jkes t make me”可知,備選詞“l(fā)augh”符合語境,意為“笑”,表示朋友講笑話逗自己笑。;make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9.句意:他們有時(shí)幫助我們享受生活,幫助我們擺脫困境。根據(jù)“difficult situatins.”可知,此處是指擺脫困境,get ut f“擺脫”,動(dòng)詞短語;help sb t d sth“幫助某人做某事”。故填get ut f。
10.句意:下次你的朋友為你做些好事時(shí),別忘了說:“沒有什么比擁有親密的朋友更好的了。”根據(jù)“dn’ say, ‘Nthing beats having clse friends.’”和常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)別人幫你的時(shí)候,不要忘記夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方。frget“忘記”符合語境;本句是祈使句,助動(dòng)詞“dn’t”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填frget。
(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used 12 many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a 14 stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (傳感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund 15 by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much 16 than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can 17 it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt 18 change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, 19 I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f 20 fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
【答案】
11.everything 12.by 13.t make 14.smart 15.them 16.easier 17.a(chǎn)ffrd 18.nly 19.when 20.infrmatin
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位盲人工程師為盲人群體發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。智能拐杖的發(fā)明對(duì)盲人產(chǎn)生很大的影響,極大便捷了盲人的生活。
11.句意:似乎一切都被重新發(fā)明并得到了極大的改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“It seems that…h(huán)as been…”及備選詞匯可知,句中缺少主語,指一切事物都得到了發(fā)展。everything“一切”符合語境。故填everything。
12.句意:它是100多年前發(fā)明的,已經(jīng)被許多盲人使用了很長一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“and has been used…many blind peple”及備選詞匯可知,be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13.句意:然而,它一直沒有改變,直到一位名叫Kursat的工程師決定做出改變。根據(jù)“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及備選詞匯可知,make a change“做出改變”。decide t d sth.“決定做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填t make。
14.句意:他把一些技術(shù)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到他的發(fā)明中,發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。根據(jù)下文“The smart stick”及備選詞匯可知,此處指他發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。smart“智能的”,形容詞,作定語修飾stick。故填smart。
15.句意:它利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助盲人了解周圍的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund…”及備選詞匯可知,智能拐杖幫助盲人們了解他們周邊的環(huán)境。they“他們”,代詞主格,此處用其賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。
16.句意:這使他們的旅行比以前容易多了。根據(jù)“It makes their travel much…than befre.”及備選詞匯可知,make sth. adj.,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處指智能拐杖的發(fā)明讓旅行更容易。easy“容易的”,結(jié)合“than”可知,用其比較級(jí)。故填easier。
17.句意:大多數(shù)人都負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can…it.”及備選詞匯可知,此處介紹智能拐杖的價(jià)格大多數(shù)人能夠支付得起。affrd“支付得起”,動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用其原形。故填affrd。
18.句意:它不僅會(huì)改變我的生活,也會(huì)改變其他人的生活。根據(jù)“It will nt…change my life, but als the life f ther peple.”及備選詞匯可知,此處是nt nly…but als“不但……而且”。故填nly。
19.句意:作為一個(gè)盲人,當(dāng)我在地鐵站時(shí),我不知道哪個(gè)是出口。根據(jù)“…I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少連詞,用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。
20.句意:但是現(xiàn)在,智能拐杖可以為盲人提供很多信息。根據(jù)“But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f…fr the blind”及備選詞匯可知,a lt f修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,此處指智能拐杖為盲人提供很多信息。infrmatin“信息”,不可數(shù)名詞,用其原形。故填infrmatin。
(2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It 21 in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f 22 in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峽) is a 23 ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can 24 enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear 25 cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take 26 with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place 27 yu can’t miss. Yu can camp 28 the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget 29 delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)). I lve my hmetwn very much!
【答案】
21.lies 22.interest 23.ppular 24.a(chǎn)ls 25.clrful 26.phts 27.which 28.n 29.t taste 30.rich
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者熱愛的家鄉(xiāng)——達(dá)州。
21.句意:它位于中國的西南地區(qū),有著1900多年的悠久歷史。根據(jù)“ China’s suthwest area”和備選詞可知,達(dá)州位于中國的西南地區(qū),lie “位于”符合語境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是It,動(dòng)詞用三單。故填lies。
22.句意:達(dá)州有很多名勝古跡。根據(jù)“There are s many places Dazhu.”和備選詞可知,此處是places f interest“名勝古跡”,故填interest。
23.句意:巴山大峽谷是一個(gè)很受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)“Bashan Grand Canyn (大峽) is ”和備選詞可知,巴山大峽谷是一個(gè)很受歡迎的地方,ppular “受歡迎的”,作定語修飾ne。故填ppular。
24.句意:你還可以欣賞到絕佳的風(fēng)景和土家薅草鑼鼓的表演。根據(jù)“Yu fantastic scenery”和備選詞可知,你也可以欣賞到絕佳的風(fēng)景,als“也”符合語境,故填als。
25.句意:演員們穿著五顏六色的服裝,伴著他們特別的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“The actrs ”和備選詞可知,演員們穿著五顏六色的服裝,clrful“五顏六色的”,作定語修飾cstumes。故填clrful。
26.句意:你可以和他們跳舞和拍照。根據(jù)“Yu can dance and them.”和備選詞可知,可以和他們跳舞和拍照,此處是take phts“拍照”,故填phts。
27.句意:此外,八臺(tái)山是一個(gè)你不能錯(cuò)過的地方,你可以晚上在山頂露營,早上欣賞美麗的日出。根據(jù)“Munt Batai is a can’t miss.”和備選詞可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,可用which引導(dǎo),故填which。
28.句意:此外,八臺(tái)山是一個(gè)你不能錯(cuò)過的地方,你可以晚上在山頂露營,早上欣賞美麗的日出。根據(jù)“Yu can tp f the muntain at night”和備選詞可知,可以晚上在山頂露營,n “在上面”符合語境,故填n。
29.句意:別忘了品嘗美味的舊院黑雞燒土豆。根據(jù)“And dn’t Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.”和備選詞可知,別忘了去品嘗舊院黑雞燒土豆,taste“品嘗”,frget t d sth“忘記去做某事”,故填t taste。
30.句意:它有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“And it cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)).”和備選詞可知,達(dá)州有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),be rich in“富含”,故填rich。
(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is 31 , a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are 32 frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects 35 grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
【答案】31.plluted 32.plenty f 33.speed 34.since 35.such as
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了青蛙可以作為一種環(huán)境預(yù)警系統(tǒng)以及青蛙在食物鏈中的重要作用。
31.句意:這意味著,如果環(huán)境被污染,青蛙的皮膚吸收了污染,青蛙就會(huì)死亡。根據(jù)“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及備選詞匯可知,此處指如果環(huán)境被污染,那么青蛙皮膚也會(huì)受到污染。pllute“污染”,動(dòng)詞。此處指環(huán)境被污染,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用其過去分詞形式。故填plluted。
32.句意:如果有很多青蛙,這是環(huán)境健康的一個(gè)好跡象。根據(jù)“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及備選詞匯可知,如果存在很多青蛙,說明環(huán)境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合語境。故填plenty f。
33.句意:近年來,世界各地的青蛙數(shù)量以前所未有的速度下降。根據(jù)“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指青蛙的數(shù)量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合語境。故填speed。
34.句意:自1980年以來,多達(dá)200種青蛙已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少介詞,指自1980年以來,很多種青蛙已滅絕。since“自從”符合語境。故填since。
35.句意:食物鏈中也需要青蛙來吃蝗蟲等昆蟲。根據(jù)“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及備選詞匯可知,此處是舉例青蛙可以吃的昆蟲,故such as“例如”符合語境。故填such as。
(2024·湖北·中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞,每詞僅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t 37 rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the 38 prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay 39 t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (創(chuàng)始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he 40 up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n 42 way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龜?shù)? 43 . It’s als a gd way t keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
【答案】
36.held 37.cllect 38.first 39.a(chǎn)ttentin 40.came 41.a(chǎn)fter 42.his 43.life 44.clean 45.helpful
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在亞洲舉行的首屆垃圾收集世界杯,該賽事的創(chuàng)始人介紹了自己創(chuàng)辦該比賽的初衷,并且呼吁更多人能夠加入到撿垃圾、保護(hù)環(huán)境的隊(duì)伍中來。
36.句意:2023年11月,首屆垃圾收集世界杯在亞洲舉行。根據(jù)“the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was…in Asia”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,指垃圾收集世界杯被舉行。hld“舉辦”,動(dòng)詞。此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne,故用其過去分詞形式。故填held。
37.句意:根據(jù)規(guī)則,每支隊(duì)伍將有60分鐘的時(shí)間盡可能多地收集垃圾。根據(jù)“each team will have 60 minutes t…rubbish”及備選詞匯可知,此處指收集垃圾。cllect“收集”,動(dòng)詞,此處是不定式作后置定語,故空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cllect。
38.句意:英國最終獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“Britain finally wn the…prize.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指英國在比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。the first prize“一等獎(jiǎng)”。故填first。
39.句意:我們希望全世界有更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。此處是動(dòng)詞短語pay attentin t“關(guān)注”。故填attentin。
40.句意:當(dāng)競賽的創(chuàng)始人肯接受采訪時(shí),他談到了自己是如何想出這個(gè)主意的。此處是動(dòng)詞短語cme up with“想出”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),cme用其過去式。故填came。
41.句意:幾年前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多海洋動(dòng)物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根據(jù)“he fund many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少連詞,指海洋動(dòng)物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡,故用after“在……之后”連接。故填after。
42.句意:所以他開始每天早上在去海灘的路上撿垃圾。此處是短語n ne’s way t“在某人去……的路上”,故用he的形容詞性物主代詞his,作定語修飾way。故填his。
43.句意:撿一個(gè)垃圾可以救一只海龜?shù)拿?。根?jù)“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指撿一個(gè)垃圾可以救一只海龜?shù)纳?。life“生命”,其前有a修飾,用其單數(shù)形式。故填life。
44.句意:這也是保持海灘清潔的好方法。根據(jù)“It’s als a gd way t keep the beach…”及備選詞匯可知,撿垃圾可以保持海灘清潔。clean“干凈的”,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填clean。
45.句意:撿垃圾既有意義又有幫助。根據(jù)“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及備選詞匯可知,撿垃圾既有意義又有幫助。helpful“有幫助的”,形容詞,作表語。故填helpful。
(2024·湖北武漢·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Sme peple 48 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 50 treat headaches.
【答案】46.seen 47.wet 48.think 49.leaves 50. were used t
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹蜂斗菜這種植物。
46.句意:這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū),它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“This plant mst f the UK”和備選詞可知,這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū),be seen“被看見”符合語境。故填seen。
47.句意:這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū),它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“it near rivers”和備選詞可知,此處需要形容詞作定語,wet“潮濕的”符合語境,故填wet。
48.句意:有些人認(rèn)為蜂斗菜就像馬桶刷。根據(jù)“Sme butterbur is like a tilet brush.”和備選詞可知,介紹人們的想法,think“認(rèn)為”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填think。
49.句意:然后心形的葉子出現(xiàn)了,它們很大,直徑可達(dá)一米。根據(jù)“Then the heart- and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss.”和備選詞可知,是心形的葉子,leaves“葉子”符合語境,故填leaves。
50.句意:它涼爽的葉子被用來治療頭痛。根據(jù)“Its cl headaches.”和備選詞可知,蜂斗菜的葉子被用來治療頭痛,were used t“被用來”符合語境,故填were used t。
(2024·河南·中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
Have yu ever heard f Ba Zheng r Ba Qingtian? Tday, I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which is 51 amng Chinese peple.
A yung by made a living by 52 fried dugh sticks (油條) in the market. One day he fell asleep n a 53 after he gt 100 cpper cins. When he wke up, he fund 54 cins were gne. The by cried because the mney was 55 t pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.
Ba happened t pass thrugh the market. After knwing 56 the situatin, he rdered everyne in the market t put a cin int a basin (盆) filled with water. When a cin created an il blm (油花) in the water, Ba 57 the man wh drpped the cin and tld everyne that he stle the by’s cins. Ba explained, “The by was the nly ne wh sld ily prducts in the market 58 the man’s cin was the nly ne that created an il blm in the basin.”
Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme 59 , nvels, peras and s n. Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f the 60 fficials in histry and is lved by Chinese peple.
【答案】
51.ppular 52.selling 53.rck 54.his 55.needed 56.a(chǎn)but 57.caught 58.a(chǎn)nd 59.mvies 60.greatest
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹包拯的故事,他是中國歷史上最偉大的官員之一,深受中國人的喜愛。
51.句意:今天,我要告訴你一個(gè)關(guān)于包拯的故事,他在中國人中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“I’m ging t tell yu a stry abut Ba, which Chinese peple.”和備選詞可知,包拯在中國人中很受歡迎,ppular“受歡迎的”,在句中作表語。故填ppular。
52.句意:一個(gè)小男孩靠在市場上賣油條謀生。根據(jù)“A yung by made a living dugh sticks (油條) in the market.”和備選詞可知,小男孩在市場上賣油條謀生,sell“賣”,介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填selling。
53.句意:一天,他得到100個(gè)銅幣后,在一塊巖石上睡著了。根據(jù)“One day he fell asleep n a...”和備選詞可知,他在一塊巖石上睡著了,rck“巖石”,a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填rck。
54.句意:當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見了。根據(jù)“When he wke up, he were gne.”和備選詞可知,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見了,此處用his作定語修飾cins。故填his。
55.句意:男孩哭了,因?yàn)樾枰X來支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。根據(jù)“The by cried because the mney pay fr the medical treatment f his sick mther.”和備選詞可知,錢需要被用來支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費(fèi),need“需要”,此處與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填needed。
56.句意:了解情況后,他命令市場上的每個(gè)人都把一枚硬幣放進(jìn)一個(gè)裝滿水的盆里。根據(jù)“After situatin”和備選詞可知,了解了情況,knw abut“了解”,故填abut。
57.句意:當(dāng)一枚硬幣在水里引起油花時(shí),包抓住了扔硬幣的人,并告訴大家他偷了男孩的硬幣。根據(jù)“ man wh drpped the cin”和備選詞可知,包抓住了扔硬幣的人,catch“抓住”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填caught。
58.句意:這個(gè)男孩是唯一一個(gè)在市場上賣油品的人,而這個(gè)男人的硬幣是唯一一個(gè)在盆地里造成油花的人。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用備選詞and連接,故填and。
59.句意:許多關(guān)于包的故事被拍成了電影、小說、戲劇等。根據(jù)“Many f the stries abut Ba were made int sme..., nvels, peras and s n.”和備選詞可知,包的故事被拍成了電影、小說、戲劇等,mvie“電影”,sme修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填mvies。
60.句意:今天,包仍然被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一,深受中國人的喜愛。根據(jù)“Tday Ba is still cnsidered as ne f in histry”和備選詞可知,包仍然被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一,great“偉大的”,此處是“ne f+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故填greatest。
(2024·江西·中考真題)
請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。
In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a 61 — they’re almst a way f life.
In fact, mst peple here 62 the day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning. This dish is s ppular that sme lcals have 63 cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants. Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin 64 f rice ndles in 2020. Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China’s rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
This dish is als 65 amng peple frm ther parts f China. The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers. They ften 66 rice ndles and takeaway meals nline. The percentage (百分比) 67 t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
“Enjying 68 a specialty (特產(chǎn)) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,” said a lcal fd expert. He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut the 69 behind Jiangxi rice ndles. The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries and 70 tastes—the ndles are prepared differently in each f Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (聲譽(yù)) as a lcal specialty.
【答案】
61.dish 62.start 63.even 64.tns 65.ppular 66.rder 67.rises 68.such 69.stries 70.different 71.As
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹江西的米粉文化。
61.句意:在中國東部的江西省,米粉不僅僅是一道菜,它幾乎是一種生活方式。根據(jù)“In East China’s Jiangxi prvince, ndles are mre than just a... — they’re almst a way f life.”可知,米粉不僅僅是一道菜,備選詞dish“菜”符合語境,a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dish。
62.句意:事實(shí)上,這里的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始一天的生活。根據(jù)“mst peple day with a bwl f rice ndles in the mrning”可知,江西的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始,備選詞start“開始”符合語境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填start。
63.句意:這道菜非常受歡迎,一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮。根據(jù)“This dish is s ppular that sme lcals having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.”可知,一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮,備選詞even“甚至”符合語境,故填even。
64.句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉。根據(jù)“Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 rice ndles in 2020”可知,江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉,備選詞tns“噸”符合語境,故填tns。
65.句意:這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“This dish is peple frm ther parts f China.”可知,這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎,備選詞ppular“受歡迎的”符合語境,在句中作表語,故填ppular。
66.句意:他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣。根據(jù)“They ndles and takeaway meals nline.”可知,經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣,備選詞rder“點(diǎn)餐”符合語境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填rder。
67.句意:對(duì)于30歲以下的顧客,這一比例上升到65%以上。根據(jù)“The percentage (百分比) ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.”可知,30歲以下的顧客比例上升到65%以上,備選詞rises“上升”符合語境,故填rises。
68.句意:當(dāng)?shù)匾晃幻朗硨<冶硎荆骸跋硎苓@樣的特色菜是真正體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式?!备鶕?jù)“ specialty (特產(chǎn)) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture”可知,享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式,備選詞such“這樣”符合語境,故填such。
69.句意:他補(bǔ)充說,應(yīng)該付出更多努力,找出江西米粉背后的故事。根據(jù)“He added that mre effrts shuld be made t find ut Jiangxi rice ndles.”可知,找出江西米粉背后的故事,備選詞stry“故事”符合語境,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stries。
70.句意:這道普通菜肴的魅力來自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11個(gè)城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根據(jù)“The charm (魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm its stries ”可知,菜肴有不同的口味,備選詞different“不同的”符合語境,作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填different。
71.句意:由于這些米粉是江西文化的重要組成部分,當(dāng)?shù)厝吮M最大努力保護(hù)它作為當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)“... these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture, lcals have dne their best t prtect its reputatin (聲譽(yù)) as a lcal specialty.”可知,這些米粉是江西文化的重要組成部分是原因,備選詞as“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境,句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)s。
(2024·陜西·中考真題)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)
Email is a way f sending messages t ther peple thrugh the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If yu want t 73 emails, yu need t create an email address fr 74 . This address is usually made up f letters and dts (點(diǎn)) and the symbl “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address lks like Jenny@mail.cm. When yu email smene, type in (輸入) this 75 email address, and then send yur message n the Internet. Many peple tday dn’t 76 t use stamps, envelpes r g t the pst ffice since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all 78 ! Ever since the birth f email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technlgy is develping 80 , and sme ther ways f nline cmmunicatin, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a mre imprtant part than email.
【答案】
72.cheaper 73.send 74.yurself 75.persnal 76.need 77.was 78.emails 79.traditinal 80.rapidly 81.played
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹電子郵件的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
72.句意:它比寄信便宜得多,也快得多。根據(jù)“It is quicker than sending a letter.”和備選詞可知,電子郵件比寄信便宜得多,cheap“便宜的”,根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填cheaper。
73.句意:如果你想發(fā)送電子郵件,你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址。根據(jù)“If yu want , yu need t...”和備選詞可知,是想要發(fā)郵件需要做的事,send“發(fā)送”,want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
74.句意:如果你想發(fā)送電子郵件,你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址。根據(jù)“yu need t create an email address fr...”和備選詞可知,你需要為自己創(chuàng)建一個(gè)電子郵件地址,yu“你”,此處表示“你自己”,所以用反身代詞形式。故填yurself。
75.句意:當(dāng)你給某人發(fā)電子郵件時(shí),輸入個(gè)人電子郵件地址,然后在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)送你的信息。根據(jù)“When yu email smene, type in (輸入) address”和備選詞可知,輸入個(gè)人電子郵件地址,persn“個(gè)人”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞persnal作定語。故填persnal。
76.句意:自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來,今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局。根據(jù)“Many peple tday dn’ use stamps”和備選詞可知,今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局,need“需要”,dn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填need。
77.句意:自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來,今天許多人不需要使用郵票、信封或去郵局。根據(jù)“the ”和備選詞可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被發(fā)明,be符合語境,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
78.句意:快捷方便——這是所有電子郵件的特點(diǎn)!根據(jù)“Quick and cnvenient—that’s the character f all...”和備選詞可知,快捷方便是所有電子郵件的特點(diǎn),email“電子郵件”,all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填emails。
79.句意:自從電子郵件誕生以來,以傳統(tǒng)方式書寫和發(fā)送的信件就有了一個(gè)特殊的名字——蝸牛郵件。根據(jù)“l(fā)etters that are written and sent in have received a special name”和備選詞可知,以傳統(tǒng)方式書寫和發(fā)送的信件,traditin“傳統(tǒng)”,此處作定語修飾way,用其形容詞形式。故填traditinal。
80.句意:然而,科技正在迅速發(fā)展,一些其他的在線交流方式,比如中國的微信,已經(jīng)比電子郵件發(fā)揮了更重要的作用。根據(jù)“technlgy is develping...”和備選詞可知,科技迅速發(fā)展,rapid“迅速的”,此處修飾動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞形式。故填rapidly。
81.句意:然而,科技正在迅速發(fā)展,一些其他的在線交流方式,比如中國的微信,已經(jīng)比電子郵件發(fā)揮了更重要的作用。根據(jù)“such as WeChat in China, mre imprtant part than email”和備選詞可知,微信已經(jīng)比電子郵件發(fā)揮了更重要的作用,play an imprtant part“起重要作用”,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。故填played。
(2024·四川廣安·中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞,每詞一次。
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes 83 served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鴨). My father and I really expected 84 rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my 86 , my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at 90 . And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the 91 place in the wrld.
【答案】
82.n 83.were 84.the 85.neither 86.surprise 87.Instead 88.understand 89.years’ 90.cking 91.sweetest
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在作者爸爸35歲生日那天的事情,作者了解到?jīng)]有人是完美的,但是如果有愛,家將是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82.句意:我仍然記得我父親35歲生日那天發(fā)生的事情??蘸笫蔷唧w某一天,用介詞n。故填n。
83.句意:三個(gè)小時(shí)后,餐桌上只上了兩道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鴨。主語tw dishes和謂語serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。
84.句意:我父親和我真的很期待烤鴨,因?yàn)樗俏覀兊淖類?。此處指上文提到的“烤鴨”,用定冠詞the。故填the。
85.句意:不幸的是,這只鴨子顏色不好看,味道也不鮮美。根據(jù)“nice in clur nr delicius in taste.”可知此處是“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86.句意:令我驚訝的是。我父親一點(diǎn)也不抱怨。根據(jù)“my father didn’t cmplain”可知父親沒有抱怨,這讓作者很驚訝,t ne’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise。
87.句意:相反,他又吃了一塊鴨子。根據(jù)“he ate ne mre piece f the duck”可知他沒有抱怨,相反他又吃了一塊,instead“相反”。故填I(lǐng)nstead。
88.句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)聽不懂我父親說什么。根據(jù)“culdn’ my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父親的話,understand“理解”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填understand。
89.句意:二十年過去了,我父親現(xiàn)在55歲了。根據(jù)“ has passed”可知是二十年的時(shí)間過去了,year“年”,twenty后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),修飾名詞time用名詞所有格years’。故填years’。
90.句意:他仍然喜歡我媽媽做的食物,盡管她仍然不擅長烹飪。根據(jù)“He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at”可知媽媽不擅長烹飪,ck“烹飪”,介詞at后加動(dòng)名詞。故填cking。
91.句意:如果有愛,家將是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根據(jù)“hme will be in the wrld”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方,用最高級(jí)sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
(2024·四川成都·中考真題)
從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is 92 regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult 93 because his time was quite different frm tday. This has 94 t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many 95 mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes 96 clearer fr tday’s audiences (讀者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much 97 frm the plays.
Sme peple 98 . They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being 99 tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (發(fā)光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it 100 t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the 101 .
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】
92.widely 93.t fllw 94.led 95.talented 96.them 97.pleasure 98.disagree 99.perfrmed 100.means 101.a(chǎn)ges
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時(shí)了,很難理解,因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)代與今天有很大的不同,因此討論了是否需要更新。
92.句意:他被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一,至今仍在影響著藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一,副詞widely“廣泛地”作狀語。故填widely。
93.句意:然而,他的語言太過時(shí)了,很難理解,因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)代與今天有很大的不同。根據(jù)“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很難理解,be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困難的”,fllw“理解”,故填t fllw。
94.句意:這引發(fā)了一場討論:更新還是不更新莎士比亞?根據(jù)“t a discussin”可知是指導(dǎo)致了一場討論,lead“導(dǎo)致”,結(jié)合空前助動(dòng)詞has,此處需用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填led。
95.句意:許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇。根據(jù)“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家,talented“有天賦的”,形容詞作定語。故填talented。
96.句意:這讓今天的觀眾更清楚。根據(jù)“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇,因此是讓今天的觀眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇,動(dòng)詞makes后接賓格them指代“莎士比亞的戲劇”。故填them。
97.句意:與此同時(shí),觀眾仍然會(huì)從戲劇中獲得同樣多的樂趣。根據(jù)“frm the plays”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指獲得同樣多的樂趣。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure“愉快”,故填pleasure。
98.句意:一些人不同意。根據(jù)“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”,主語是peple,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。
99.句意:這些戲劇至今仍在上演,這是有充分理由的。根據(jù)“why the plays are still being”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指這些戲劇至今仍在上演,perfrm“表演”,結(jié)合空前的being,此處需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be dne,表示戲劇被上演,故填perfrmed。
100.句意:他的作品告訴我們,作為人類意味著什么。根據(jù)“what it…t be human”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指作為人類意味著什么。mean“意味著”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填means。
101.句意:愛情、友善和友誼等話題經(jīng)久不衰。根據(jù)“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指話題經(jīng)久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今來”,故填ages。
(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。
【答案】
102.email 103.that 104.it 105.a(chǎn)t 106.will be
107.last 108.t 109.playing 110.s 111.can/culd
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封琳達(dá)回復(fù)蒂姆的電子郵件。琳達(dá)在郵件中介紹了將在下周六舉行的海灘派對(duì)。
102.句意:謝謝你的電子郵件!Thanks fr sth.“感謝某物”,空格處是名詞。本文是一封郵件,故此處是謝謝你的電子郵件,email符合語境。故填email。
103.句意:你能來參加我們的海灘派對(duì),我真的很高興。分析句子可知,此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,空格處是連接詞that。故填that。
104.句意:我們將在下周六舉行。動(dòng)詞have后缺少賓語,此處指舉行上文提到的海灘派對(duì),應(yīng)用代詞it指代。故填it。
105.句意:大約六點(diǎn)鐘到那里。時(shí)刻six ’clck前應(yīng)加介詞at。故填at。
106.句意:學(xué)校里會(huì)有很多人來。句中缺少謂語,指很多人會(huì)在那里,應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will be。故填will be。
107.句意:去年冬天,我在法國學(xué)?;┒燃贂r(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了他。winter前缺少限定詞,此處指去年冬天,last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108.句意:她也會(huì)在那里。根據(jù)“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及備選詞匯可知,此處指喬安娜也會(huì)在那里,應(yīng)用副詞t表“也”。故填t。
109.句意:她真得很擅長彈吉他。play the guitar“彈吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅長做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。
110.句意:爸爸會(huì)生火,這樣我們就可以在上面煮香腸了!此處缺少連詞,前后文之間是因果關(guān)系,后者表結(jié)果,應(yīng)用s連接。故填s。
111.句意:我們有盤子,但你能帶上勺子、刀叉嗎?此處是一般疑問句,表請求,應(yīng)用can或culd。故填can/culd。
(2024·廣東·中考真題)
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空,使文章語法正確、完整連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意:每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f 112 is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze (熱潮) is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She 113 exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has 114 a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts 115 is nw a big fan f biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn,” she added. Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last fr a lng time? The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks t the craze, there have been events like grup rides and bike festivals. These create a sense f cmmunity 119 bikers. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will cntinue. They expect a sharp increase in the number f bike riders.
【答案】
112.them 113.seldm 114.grwn 115.a(chǎn)nd 116.whenever 117.cities 118.a(chǎn)nswer 119.a(chǎn)mng 120.big 121.believe
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹騎自行車越來越受歡迎,是一項(xiàng)非常好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。
112.句意:其中之一是騎自行車。根據(jù)“As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One bike riding, r biking.”和備選詞可知,騎自行車是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,they“它們”符合語境,ne f them“它們之一”,故填them。
113.句意:她以前很少鍛煉,因?yàn)樗惶矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“ befre because she didn’t like sprts much.”和備選詞可知,她不太喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),所以很少鍛煉,seldm“很少” 符合語境,故填seldm。
114.句意:但自從她的家鄉(xiāng)在2023年舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)以來,她對(duì)體育的興趣增長了很多。根據(jù)“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts lt.”和備選詞可知,她對(duì)體育的興趣增長了很多,grw“增加”符合語境,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式,故填grwn。
115.句意:她已經(jīng)意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處,現(xiàn)在是自行車的忠實(shí)粉絲。根據(jù)“She has realized the benefits f nw a big fan f biking.”和備選詞可知,前后是并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。
116.句意:“每當(dāng)我騎車時(shí),我都感到自由和平靜,”王說。根據(jù)“I feel free and ride”和備選詞可知,每當(dāng)騎車時(shí)都感到自由和平靜,whenever “無論何時(shí)” 符合語境,故填whenever。
117.句意:在成都和北京等城市,成千上萬的人開始加入到騎自行車的熱潮中來。根據(jù)“ Chengdu and Beijing”和備選詞可知,成都和北京都是城市,city“城市” 符合語境,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cities。
118.句意:答案是肯定的。根據(jù)“Will the craze in China last fr a lng time?”和備選詞可知,此處是這個(gè)問題的答案,answer“答案” 符合語境,根據(jù)“is”可知,應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填answer。
119.句意:這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識(shí)。根據(jù)“These create a sense f ”和備選詞可知,這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識(shí),amng “在……之間” 符合語境,故填amng。
120.句意:他們就像一個(gè)大家庭。根據(jù)“They are just like ”和備選詞可知,他們就像一個(gè)大家庭,big “大的” 符合語境,作定語修飾family。故填big。
121.句意:隨著騎自行車成為一種生活方式,專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會(huì)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“As biking has becme a lifestyle, this biking craze will cntinue.”和備選詞可知,專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會(huì)持續(xù)下去,believe “相信” 符合語境,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填believe。
(2024·吉林·中考真題)
從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文,其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
Giving back lst things t the wner is ne f virtues (美德). By law, we 122 t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.
Several mnths 123 , a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center. Then a man picked 124 up. Withut thinking twice, the man stayed in the sprts center t wait fr the wner. Tw hurs later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She lked very 126 . When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited 127 mved. T thank the man, she wanted t give sme 128 t him, but the man refused plitely.
Accrding t the Civil Cde (《民法典》), when yu find smething 129 accident, yu must nt keep it as yur wn. Yu can 130 the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice. If the lst things are very 131 and the finder keeps them n purpse, he r she will be punished.
It’s nice t return things we’ve fund. It’s als necessary fr us t knw that giving back lst things is required by law.
【答案】
122.I 123.C 124.D 125.J 126.B 127.L 128.H 129.A 130.G 131.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了關(guān)于失物招領(lǐng)所制定的法律。
122.句意:根據(jù)法律,我們也需要?dú)w還我們找到的失物。根據(jù)橫線后“t return the lst things we’ve fund as well.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入need,need t d sth,固定搭配,意為“需要做某事”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)。
123.句意:幾個(gè)月前,一名大學(xué)生把她的個(gè)人電腦落在了體育中心。根據(jù)橫線前“Several mnths”和后半句“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入ag,表達(dá)幾個(gè)月前。故填C。
124.句意:然后一個(gè)男人撿起了它。根據(jù)前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入it,表達(dá)一個(gè)男人撿起了它。故填D。
125.句意:兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。根據(jù)前文“a university student left her persnal cmputer in a sprts center.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該指的是電腦落下的這個(gè)學(xué)生急匆匆地回來了。故填J。
126.句意:她看起來很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文語境,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入wrried,形容詞,作表語,意為“擔(dān)心的”符合語境。故填B。
127.句意:當(dāng)她看到她丟失的個(gè)人電腦時(shí),她既興奮又感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“When she saw her lst persnal cmputer, she was excited …mved.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入and,并列連詞,連接并列表語excited 和mved。故填L。
128.句意:為了感謝這個(gè)男人,她想給他一些錢,但是這個(gè)男人禮貌地拒絕了。根據(jù)“T thank the man, she wanted t give sme…t him”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該應(yīng)該填入mney,表達(dá)她想給他一些錢。故填H。
129.句意:根據(jù)民法典,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西,一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線后“accident”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入by,by accident,固定搭配,作狀語,意為“意外地,偶然地”符合語境。故填A(yù)。
130.句意:你可以告訴失主去拿,也可以交給警察。根據(jù)橫線后“the wner t get it r yu can hand it ver t the plice.”,結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處應(yīng)該填入tell,tell sb t d sth,固定搭配,意為“告訴某人做某事”符合語境。故填G。
131.句意:如果丟失的東西非常有價(jià)值,而拾得者故意保留它們,他或她將受到懲罰。根據(jù)橫線前“If the lst things are very…”可知,此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞,作表語,結(jié)合備選詞可知,valuable,形容詞,意為“有價(jià)值的”符合語境。故填F。
(2024·山東臨沂·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5 小題選用,第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t 133 nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (網(wǎng)), Mther Muntain suddenly 135 frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her 136 .
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get 137 fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is 138 fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and 140 . It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw 141 the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
【答案】
132.B 133.C 134.E 135.F 136.D 137.D 138.A 139.E 140.B 141.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事,講述了哥倫比亞雨林和山脈深處的山媽媽保護(hù)自然環(huán)境的故事。
132.句意:她穿著一件樹葉做的衣服。根據(jù)“wears”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少名詞作賓語,指穿著一件衣服,故dress“衣服”符合語境。故選B。
133.句意:她的工作是照顧自然和環(huán)境,并確保沒有人傷害它。根據(jù)“Her jb is t …nature and the envirnment”及備選詞匯可知,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語,指山媽媽的工作是照顧自然環(huán)境。故lk after“照顧”符合語境。故選C。
134.句意:她是他們的朋友,他們知道和她在一起很安全。根據(jù)“and they knw that they’re…with her.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少形容詞作表語,指動(dòng)物們和山媽媽在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合語境。故選E。
135.句意:正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備撒網(wǎng)時(shí),山媽媽突然不知從哪里冒出來,用她有力的手抓住了網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“Mther Muntain suddenly…frm nwhere”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,指山媽媽突然出現(xiàn)。故appeared“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選F。
136.句意:那人轉(zhuǎn)過身來,驚訝地看著她。根據(jù)“The man turned and lked at her…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指男人驚訝地看著山媽媽。故in surprise“驚訝地”符合語境。故選D。
137.句意:“為了給我的孩子們弄肉吃,”那人說。根據(jù)“Yu can’t kill any animals”及備選詞匯可知,get后缺少賓語,男人獵殺動(dòng)物是為了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合語境。故選D。
138.句意:環(huán)境對(duì)你我都很重要!根據(jù)“The envirnment is… fr yu and me!”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少表語,指環(huán)境很重要。故imprtant“重要的”符合語境。故選A。
139.句意:那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根據(jù)“The man…in a deep sleep.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語,指男人倒在了地上。故fell t the grund“倒在地上”符合語境。故選E。
140.句意:熊摸了摸山媽媽,發(fā)出了柔和的聲音。根據(jù)“The bear tuched Mther Muntain and…It seemed t be saying”及備選詞匯可知,and連接并列成分,此處缺少謂語,指熊發(fā)出了聲音。故made a sft nise“發(fā)出柔和的聲音”符合語境。故選B。
141.句意:他只看到了森林和里面的動(dòng)物是多么美麗。根據(jù)“He nly saw hw…the frest and its animals were”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少形容詞,指森林和里面的動(dòng)物很美麗。故beautiful“美麗的”符合語境。故選C。
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。
Three students are sharing stries abut their favrite teachers.
【答案】
142.hard 143.surprised 144.ntes 145.describe 146.high 147.smile 148.Chinese 149.had 150.play 151.fun
【導(dǎo)語】本文中的三位學(xué)生介紹了自己最喜歡的老師以及和老師們之間發(fā)生的故事。
142.句意:雖然我學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但我經(jīng)??荚嚥患案瘛8鶕?jù)“Althugh I studied…, I ften failed in exams.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指學(xué)習(xí)努力,應(yīng)用副詞hard“努力地”,修飾動(dòng)詞study。故填hard。
143.句意:有一天,當(dāng)我打開書的時(shí)候,我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張紙條——“相信自己,不斷努力!”。根據(jù)“I was…t find that there was a nte in it”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少表語,指我發(fā)現(xiàn)書里有一張紙條時(shí)感到驚訝。surprise“驚訝,使驚訝”,用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”,作表語,修飾人。故填surprised。
144.句意:從那天起,我收到了許老師的許多紙條。根據(jù)“I have received many…frm Miss Xu”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞的賓語,指收到了老師的很多紙條。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用nte的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ntes。
145.句意:我想描述一下我的英語老師。根據(jù)“I wuld…my English teacher.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,指想描述自己的老師。describe“描述”,動(dòng)詞,wuld后用其原形。故填describe。
146.句意:在一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,我正在和另一個(gè)女孩比賽跳高。根據(jù)“In a sprts meeting”及備選詞匯可知,此處指在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上比賽跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147.句意:那一刻,肖老師笑著鼓勵(lì)我。根據(jù)“Mr. Xia encuraged me with a…”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少介詞賓語,指老師笑著鼓勵(lì)我。a修飾單數(shù)名詞,故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148.句意:劉老師是我的語文老師。根據(jù)“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及備選詞匯可知,此處介紹劉老師教授的學(xué)科,她是語文老師。Chinese teacher“語文老師”。故填Chinese。
149.句意:我還記得有一次我們在一個(gè)下雪天有一個(gè)美妙的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“we…a wnderful experience”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,指有一個(gè)美妙的經(jīng)歷。have“有”,動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“n a snwy day”可知,過去發(fā)生的事,是一般過去時(shí)。故填had。
150.句意:劉老師設(shè)法從我們的時(shí)間表中擠出一些時(shí)間,讓我們在雪地里玩了整整一節(jié)課!根據(jù)“l(fā)et us…in the snw fr a whle lessn!”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞,指在雪地里玩。play“玩”,動(dòng)詞。let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填play。
151.句意:我們玩得很開心,扔雪球和堆雪人。根據(jù)“We had…thrwing…”及備選詞匯可知,此處是have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得開心”。故填fun。
(2024·四川雅安·中考真題)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空,請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。(每詞限用一次)
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share 152 methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these 153 , yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu 154 sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait 155 abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】152.my 153.steps 154.need 155.fr 156.Finally
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了做雞湯的步驟。
152.句意:讓我和你分享我的做法。根據(jù)“Let me share…methd with yu”及備選詞匯可知,此處指分享“我”的做雞湯的方法。I“我”,人稱代詞,用其形容詞性物主代詞my,作定語修飾methd。故填my。
153.句意:如果你遵循這些步驟,你可以享受美味的雞湯。根據(jù)“If yu fllw these…”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞的賓語,指遵循這些步驟。step“步驟”,可數(shù)名詞,被these修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。
154.句意:然后,你需要一些雞肉、蔬菜、鹽和胡椒。根據(jù)“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,指需要一些食材。need“需要”,動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第二人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填need。
155.句意:等待大約一個(gè)小時(shí),然后加入蔬菜。此處是動(dòng)詞短語wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
156.句意:最后,把雞湯倒進(jìn)碗里。此處是制作雞湯的最后一個(gè)步驟。finally“最后”,副詞,句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。
(2024·廣西·中考真題)
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
What music des t yur md (心情)?
Music has magic. Different kinds f music bring yu different 157 . Fr example, rck music makes yu excited while classical music makes yu relaxed. And music in a film might make yu feel warm 158 it might help yu think f wnderful things. Music may lead yu int a magic wrld.
Why is music imprtant?
It’s hard t imagine a wrld 159 music. Peple ften use it t 160 birthdays, festivals and s n. Yu can enjy music n yur wn r in a grup. Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t 161 .
Hw t get music in yur life?
It’s easy t get music in yur life. Yu can just turn n the 162 and listen t different kinds f music fr fun. Yu can als try creating yur wn sngs by yurself. If yur experiences are 163 int the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.
Hw t start a musical jurney?
When yu want t relax, start a musical jurney. First, find a quiet place and play yur 164 music. Next, sit n a chair r lie in a sfa 165 and cmfrtably. And then 166 yur eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind. When the music ends, pen yur eyes and write dwn what yu remember. Nw, it’s time t take yur mind n a relaxing jurney.
【答案】
157.feelings 158.because 159.withut 160.celebrate 161.them 162.radi 163.written 164.favrite 165.quietly 166.clse
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹音樂的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
157.句意:不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受。根據(jù)“Different kinds f music bring yu different...”和備選詞可知,不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受,feeling“感覺”,different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填feelings。
158.句意:電影中的音樂可能會(huì)讓你感到溫暖,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)幫助你想到美好的事情?!癷t might help yu think f wnderful things”是“And music in a film might make yu feel warm”的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。
159.句意:很難想象一個(gè)沒有音樂的世界。根據(jù)“It’s hard t imagine a ”和備選詞可知,很難想象一個(gè)沒有音樂的世界,withut“沒有”符合語境,故填withut。
160.句意:人們經(jīng)常用它來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等等。根據(jù)“Peple ften use it , festivals and s n.”可知,人們經(jīng)常用它來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等,celebrate“慶祝”,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填celebrate。
161.句意:在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們。根據(jù)“Playing music in a grup f peple can help yu get clser t...”可知,在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們,用they的賓格them作賓語,故填them。
162.句意:你可以打開收音機(jī),聽不同種類的音樂來娛樂。根據(jù)“Yu can just turn n listen t different kinds f music fr fun.”可知,你可以打開收音機(jī)聽不同種類的音樂,radi“收音機(jī)”符合語境,故填radi。
163.句意:如果你的經(jīng)歷被寫進(jìn)了歌里,你的生活會(huì)更有趣。根據(jù)“If yur experiences the sngs, yur life will be mre fun.”可知,如果經(jīng)歷被寫進(jìn)了歌里,你的生活會(huì)更有趣,write“寫”,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。故填written。
164.句意:首先,找一個(gè)安靜的地方,播放你最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)“find a quiet place and play ”可知,播放最喜歡的音樂,favrite“最喜歡的”,作定語修飾music。故填favrite。
165.句意:接下來,安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)“sit n a chair r lie in a cmfrtably”可知,安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發(fā)上,用副詞quietly修飾動(dòng)詞,故填quietly。
166.句意:然后閉上你的眼睛,讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面。根據(jù)“And eyes and let music paint pictures in yur mind.”可知,閉上眼睛,讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面,clse“閉上”符合語境,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。故填clse。
(2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
When it cmes t rabbits, we always think f their lng ears. But d yu knw 167 they have such lng ears?
With their lng ears, rabbits can 168 sunds frm up t three kilmeters away. Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different directins. Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees. This 169 them t hear the sunds frm all directins. Fr 170 , when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr cntrlling 172 bdy temperature. Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng 173 . When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme greater 174 size. This allws mre bld t mve t its ears. As air blws ver, it makes the bld cl dwn. Then the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy 175 it feels cmfrtable. Hwever, less bld mves t the rabbit’s ears n 176 days. This helps t keep the heat.
【答案】
167.why 168.pick up 169.helps 170.example 171.quickly 172.their 173.ears 174.in 175.s that 176.cld
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們科普關(guān)于兔子為什么有長耳朵的常識(shí)。
167.句意:但是你知道它們?yōu)槭裁从羞@么長的耳朵嗎?根據(jù)“But d yu have such lng ears?”和后文可知,介紹兔子為什么有長耳朵,why“為什么”符合語境,故填why。
168.句意:兔子有長長的耳朵,能接收到三公里外的聲音。根據(jù)“rabbits frm up t three kilmeters away”可知,兔子的長耳朵能接收到三公里外的聲音,pick up“接收”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填pick up。
169.句意:這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音。根據(jù)“ t hear the sunds frm all directins.”可知,這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音,help“幫助”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是This,動(dòng)詞用三單。故填helps。
170.句意:例如,當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí),兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“Fr..., when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming...”可知,此處是fr example“例如”,固定短語,故填example。
171.句意:例如,當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí),兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“when they hear the sunds f a wlf cming, the rabbits away”可知,當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí),兔子可以迅速逃跑,quick“迅速的”,此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞形式,故填quickly。
172.句意:兔子長耳朵的另一個(gè)原因是為了控制它們的體溫。根據(jù)“Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr temperature.”可知,耳朵可以幫助控制它們的體溫,they“它們”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,故填their。
173.句意:兔子的長耳朵里有許多血管。根據(jù)“Rabbits have many bld vessels (血管) in their lng...”可知,兔子的長耳朵里有許多血管,ear“耳朵”,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ears。
174.句意:當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí),血管會(huì)變大。根據(jù)“When a rabbit feels ht, the bld vessels will becme ”可知,當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí),血管會(huì)變大,in size“在尺寸上”符合語境,故填in。
175.句意:然后,涼爽的血液會(huì)流向身體的其他部位,讓人感覺舒服?!癷t feels cmfrtable”是“the cl bld mves t ther parts f the bdy”的目的,用s that“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故填s that。
176.句意:然而,在寒冷的日子里,流向兔子耳朵的血液較少。根據(jù)“l(fā)ess bld mves t the rabbit’s ears This helps t keep the heat.”可知,有助于保持熱量,所以是寒冷的天,cld“寒冷的”,作定語修飾days。故填cld。
(2024·貴州·中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was 177 indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, 181 players wear sneakers (膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】177.B 178.E 179.D 180.F 181.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展。
177.句意:這是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),球員們以說“Tenez!”開始這項(xiàng)比賽,這就是它名字的由來。根據(jù)“It sprt”可知,此處泛指一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),“indr”首字母發(fā)元音音素,備選詞an“一個(gè)”符合語境,故選B。
178.句意:現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀(jì)60年代。in the 1860s“19世紀(jì)60年代”,固定短語,故選E。
179.句意:第一場網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)“ match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877.”可知,此處指第一場網(wǎng)球比賽,備選詞first“第一”符合語境,故選D。
180.句意:他們使用木制球拍,球拍很重。根據(jù)“ rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知,他們使用木制球拍,備選詞used“使用”符合語境,故選F。
181.句意:過去,球員也穿鞋,但現(xiàn)在球員穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“In the past, players als wre shes, wear sneakers (膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) nwadays.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,備選詞but“但是”符合語境,故選A。
(2024·四川瀘州·中考真題)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞,并將該詞的字母代號(hào)(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Imagine living in a wrld yu can’t see the bstacles (障礙) in yur way, the traffic lights at a crssing, r the faces f peple arund yu. Fr millins 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)). Traditinal guide dgs have prvided necessary supprt fr the blind, helping them mve 183 . Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably 184 and takes tns f time. It means that the number f guide dgs is smaller than that f blind peple. Luckily, gd news cmes! Thanks t researchers frm Nrthwestern Plytechnical University (西北工業(yè)大學(xué)) in China, AI guide dgs may sn 185 available t them. They achieved a breakthrugh (突破) using an AI language mdel.
The researchers are develping an AI guide dg that can help blind peple 186 streets, use lifts and walk arund indrs withut having t be cnnected t the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, 187 they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines. That’s nt 188 .”
“Our research makes it pssible fr the blind t get better guidance service and be less lnely. Blind peple face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dgs can ffer 190 a mre cnvenient and safer life.” Sun added. Accrding t the research team, there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre 191 int it and make it available t peple in need as sn as pssible.
【答案】
182.C 183.J 184.F 185.A 186.H 187.B 188.I 189.E 190.G 191.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬能給盲人帶來更多的便捷,同時(shí)也面臨著問題。
182.句意:對(duì)數(shù)百萬盲人來說,這是每天都要面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。millins f“數(shù)百萬的”。故選C。
183.句意:傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供了必要的支持,幫助他們安全行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“helping them mve…”及備選詞匯可知,導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地移動(dòng)。副詞safely“安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞mve。故選J。
184.句意:然而,訓(xùn)練一只傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬非常昂貴,而且需要大量的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hwever, training a traditinal guide dg is unbelievably…and takes tns f time.”及備選詞匯可知,此處介紹訓(xùn)練傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬需要面對(duì)的問題和困難,即費(fèi)用昂貴、耗時(shí)長。形容詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語境。故選F。
185.句意:多虧了中國西北工業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員,人們可能很快就可以使用人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬了。根據(jù)“AI guide dgs may sn…available t them”及備選詞匯可知,句中缺少系動(dòng)詞,becme“變得”符合語境。故選A。
186.句意:研究人員正在開發(fā)一種人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬,它可以幫助盲人過馬路,使用電梯,在室內(nèi)走動(dòng),而無需連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“AI guide dg that can help blind peple…streets”及備選詞匯可知,人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人過馬路,動(dòng)詞crss“穿過”符合語境。故選H。
187.句意:近年來,出現(xiàn)了一些電子導(dǎo)盲犬,但它們不能與人對(duì)話,也不能完全理解人類的指令。根據(jù)“there have been sme electrnic guide dgs, …they cannt have cnversatins with peple r fully understand human instructins”及備選詞匯可知,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but連接。故選B。
188.句意:這還不夠。根據(jù)“They can nly carry ut tasks accrding t pre-designed prgrams. They are just cld machines.”及備選詞匯可知,人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬只是一臺(tái)冰冷的機(jī)器,這還遠(yuǎn)不夠滿足盲人的需要。形容詞enugh“足夠的”作表語。故選I。
189.句意:盲人在日常生活中面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Blind peple face many…in daily life.”及備選詞匯可知,盲人在生活中會(huì)遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)。名詞challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”作動(dòng)詞賓語。故選E。
190.句意:人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬可以為他們提供更方便、更安全的生活。根據(jù)“AI guide dgs can ffer…a mre cnvenient and safer life.”及備選詞匯可知,人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供方便安全的生活。ffer sb. sth.“提供給某人某物”,代詞them指代blind peple。故選G。
191.句意:據(jù)研究小組稱,在導(dǎo)盲犬投入使用之前還有一些路要走,他們將在這方面投入更多的努力,并盡快為有需要的人提供幫助。根據(jù)“there are still sme ways t g befre the guide dg can be put int use, and they will put mre…int it”及備選詞匯可知,人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬尚不完美,研究人員還需付出更多努力。put effrt int sth.“付出努力”。故選D。
(2024·山西·中考真題)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
“Yu must be Alex.” said a girl, ffering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back.
The girl cntinued, “I’m Sphia. I 192 in Smart Start Grup fr a year. Yu’re welcme.”
“Glad t meet yu.” Alex tried t put himself at ease.
“Culd yu tell me a little 193 abut yurself? What d yu like t d? What wuld yu lve t d here?”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why yu’re here,” Sphia said with a laugh. “I used t hate math, t.”
Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel 195 “What made yu start t like it?” he asked plitely.
“Things in ur life are all abut math. Hey, may I have a lk at what yu 196 ? What is it?” she jked.
“It’s nthing yet, but sn it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he flded and creased (壓褶). “A crane!” he said, shwing his wrk 197 .
“That’s cl!” Sphia said, giving attentin t the flds. “D yu mind if I take it apart?”
Alex shwed that he didn’t care. Sphia unflded each step f the paper crane.
“Dn’t yu see? What yu have here is math, right in frnt f 198 !” Sphia spread the paper with her hands.
“D yur first fld,” she rdered, and Alex did what he 199 t d. “Yu began with a square, and created tw rectangles. And yu have a fractin (分?jǐn)?shù)), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur 200 ” Sphia pinted t the tp fld. “What fractin des this piece stand fr?”
“One quarter?”
“Right! Get ut sme mre paper, and let’s d sme gemetry (幾何).”
It wuld be a thing 201 was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding, Alex thught. He hped it culd be a Smart Start.
【答案】
192.have been 193.mre 194.t learn 195.relaxed 196.a(chǎn)re hiding 197.prudly 198.yu 199.was asked 200.quarters 201.that
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了索菲亞通過折紙教亞歷克斯認(rèn)識(shí)了解數(shù)學(xué)的故事。
192.句意:我在Smart Start Grup已經(jīng)一年了。根據(jù)“I…in Smart Start Grup fr a year.”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語,指在Smart Start Grup已經(jīng)一年了,與時(shí)間段連用,用has/have been in“在某地待一段時(shí)間”,主語是第一人稱I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故選have been。
193.句意:你能告訴我更多關(guān)于你自己的情況嗎?根據(jù)“Culd yu tell me a little…abut yurself?”及備選詞匯可知,此處指索菲亞想要多了解亞歷克斯的情況。a little修飾比較級(jí),故用much的比較級(jí)mre“更多”。故選mre。
194.句意:除了數(shù)學(xué),我什么都想學(xué)!根據(jù)“I want…anything but math!”及備選詞匯可知,此處指亞歷克斯想學(xué)習(xí)除了數(shù)學(xué)以外的所有東西。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作賓語。故選t learn。
195.句意:亞歷克斯意識(shí)到索菲亞試圖讓他感到放松。根據(jù)“Alex realized that Sphia was trying t make him feel…”及備選詞匯可知,索菲亞想讓亞歷克斯感到放松。relax“放松”,動(dòng)詞make sb. adj.“使某人……”,故用形容詞relaxed“放松的”作賓補(bǔ)。故選relaxed。
196.句意:嘿,我可以看看你在藏什么嗎?根據(jù)“Alex quickly put the flded paper behind his back”及“may I have a lk at what yu…”及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞,指索菲亞詢問亞歷克斯藏在背后的是什么東西。hide“隱藏”,動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding,主語是第二人稱yu,be動(dòng)詞用are。故選are hiding。
197.句意:他驕傲地展示著自己的作品。根據(jù)“he said, shwing his wrk…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指亞歷克斯驕傲地展示著自己的作品。prud“驕傲的”,形容詞,用其副詞prudly“驕傲地”修飾動(dòng)詞shw。故選prudly。
198.句意:你面前的是數(shù)學(xué)!根據(jù)“What yu have here is math, right in frnt f…”及備選詞匯可知,此處指在亞歷克斯面前的就是數(shù)學(xué),是直接引語,所以用代詞賓格yu作介詞f的賓語,指代亞歷克斯。故選yu。
199.句意:“疊第一次,”她命令道,亞歷克斯按照要求做了。根據(jù)“she rdered, and Alex did what he…t d.”及備選詞匯可知,此處指亞歷克斯按照索菲亞的要求做。ask“要求”,動(dòng)詞。亞歷克斯被要求,是被動(dòng)語態(tài),且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故選was asked。
200.句意:現(xiàn)在你有四個(gè)四分之一。根據(jù)“And yu have a fractin (分?jǐn)?shù)), t: ne half! Fld it again... and nw yu have fur…”及備選詞匯可知,一張紙折疊兩次,有四個(gè)四分之一。quarter“四分之一”,被fur修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選quarters。
201.句意:亞歷克斯想,如果數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變成折紙的話,這是預(yù)料之中的事。根據(jù)“It wuld be a thing…was expected t happen if math study was ging t be paper-flding”及備選詞匯可知,此處是含定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞a thing指物,用that引導(dǎo)。故選that。
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Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur 102 ! I was really pleased 103 yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl 106 there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there 108 . She’s really gd at 109 the guitar.
Dad will make a fire 110 we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but 111 yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
always amng and answer
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A.imprtant B.made a sft nise C. beautiful D.meat E. fell t the grund F. fruit
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun nte have describe
Ya Zhiqiang, 14I was nt very gd at math. Althugh I studied 142 , I ften failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I pened my bk, I was 143 t find that there was a nte in it — “Believe in yurself and keep trying!” I was mved t tears.
Frm that day n, I have received many 144 frm Miss Xu. Thanks t her lve, my math grades have imprved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I wuld 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xia. In a sprts meeting, I was cmpeting with anther girl fr the 146 jump. I wuld fail if I lst anther jump. I std there helplessly. At that mment, Mr. Xia encuraged me with a 147 . And I successfully cmpleted the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember nce we 149 a wnderful experience n a snwy day. We were busy preparing fr ur final exam. Miss Liu managed t make sme spare time frm ur timetable and let us 150 in the snw fr a whle lessn! We had 151 thrwing snwballs and making snwmen. Thse jyful memries will be in my mind frever.
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be ask wise nly relax prud yu that hide much learn quarter

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