?（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
(·山東泰安) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (兇猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.?
題材：記敘文
話題：寓言故事
詞數(shù)：232
【主旨大意】本文是一則記敘文，講述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗時(shí)采取不同應(yīng)對(duì)方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒絕逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一邊，但是在和狗搏斗的時(shí)候被殺死了。我們可以從這個(gè)故事中吸取一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)我們面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一樣。我們?cè)撝雷约旱膬?yōu)勢(shì)和弱點(diǎn)。
【答案及解析】
61. lying 根據(jù)第二段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知，一開始兩只鹿正躺在樹下。空前有were，可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí):were+doing，故空處用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。
62. heard 根據(jù)后面的sound可知句意為“他們聽到了狗叫的聲音”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填hear的過去式heard。
63. scared and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，and前是nervous，后面應(yīng)該是和nervous意義相近的詞，故填scared。
64. kill 此處年老的鹿勸年幼的鹿一起躲開，“那些正在叫的狗很兇殘，他們會(huì)殺了我們的?！惫侍頺ill。
65. stronger and前用了bigger，后面的詞應(yīng)該和bigger意義相符，故填stronger。
66. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起來，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勇敢地和狗戰(zhàn)斗，年老的鹿欽佩年幼的鹿的勇氣。故填courage。
67. against fight against是固定搭配，意為“與……戰(zhàn)斗”。
68. him 句子的主語是he，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是him。
69. fight 故事結(jié)局是年幼的鹿沒有贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，fight在這里作名詞，意為“戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭”。
70. silly 通過整個(gè)故事可以看出，年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢，實(shí)際上他不知道自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和弱點(diǎn)，是莽夫之勇，是很傻的。故填silly。
(江西)B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）
this explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 51 the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with (打交道) you or your company 52 .
First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(語調(diào)). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message.
In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 .
體裁：說明文
話題：人際交往
詞數(shù)：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要說明如何有禮貌地打電話，你在電話上的講話方式非常重要。
【答案】51. skills 52. again 53. This 54. to smile 55. said 56. than. 57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely
【解析】
51. skills 考查名詞。句意：如果你使用良好的電話技巧，打電話的人會(huì)很高興的。
52. again 考查副詞。聯(lián)系上下文“表達(dá)是不想再和你打電話。
53. This 考查代詞。聯(lián)系前一句“giving your name and the name of your company.?！笨芍?，此處this指代“前面的內(nèi)容”，用代詞this。
54. to smile 考查不定式。remember to do sth.記住去做某事。
55. said 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系前后句這里表達(dá)的是“說”。
56. than 考查連詞。句意：“對(duì)不起。你能再說一遍嗎？比簡單地說 “什么？”更有禮貌。前后是比較。
57. available 考查形容詞。通過后句If they are unavailable…知道此處填available。
58. explain考查動(dòng)詞。想解釋一下他們?cè)谀睦铮又有拧?br /> 59. information考查名詞。句意：在這兩種情況下，您還需要獲得有關(guān)呼叫者的一些信息，例如他們的姓名或公司。
60. politely考查副詞。ask for it politely有禮貌地尋求。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。

四、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計(jì)30分)
(山東德州)A
閱讀下面的短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
many,?two,?it,?zoo,?because,?what,?only,?China,?besides,?national,?history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍貴的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “(51) ______ treasure”. (52)_______ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.
In China, (53)_______ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda
also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of (54) ________, the giant panda appears in the logo (標(biāo)志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) ______ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) ______ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan, The “(57)_______ bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has (58) _______one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59) _______ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60) _______ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo. etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them.
體裁：說明文
話題：20．動(dòng)物和植物
詞數(shù)：256
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了國寶熊貓不僅是世界自然野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的標(biāo)志和很多國際比賽的吉祥物，在歷史上也是和平的象征。文章最后介紹了大熊貓的繁育情況和成都大熊貓繁育中心。
【答案】51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos
【解析】
51. national根據(jù)上文“It is native to China,…”故大熊貓被自豪地稱之為“國寶”，故選national。
52. Its根據(jù)空后的name一詞可知，前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故用its。
53. besides此句句意為“在中國，除長城和兵馬俑外，大熊貓也吸引著世界上的游客”，besides表示“除了（包含）……外”。
54. China此句句意為“作為中國最出名的動(dòng)物”，of后需填China，表示所有格，相當(dāng)于“Chinese”。
55. more根據(jù)此句中than一詞可知要用比較級(jí)形式，many的比較級(jí)為more，意為“更多的”。
56. history結(jié)合下文中“the Tang Dynasty”可知是在日本歷史上，故填history。
57. two結(jié)合上文中的“a couple of bears”可知是兩只。
58. only結(jié)合空后的one可知，一只雌性大熊貓只生育一個(gè)幼崽，故填only。
59. Because結(jié)合上文中why一詞可知此處應(yīng)填because。
60. zoos根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，只有動(dòng)物園里才有大熊貓，且空前有some一詞，故zoo用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(·山東濟(jì)寧) 六、完型填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）
閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。
action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑選). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.

體裁
記敘文
話題：7. 情感與情緒
話題：24.（82）故事
詞數(shù)
158
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)叫佩頓的六歲女孩幫助一個(gè)很害羞的男孩，使他變成了一個(gè)與之前完全不同的孩子。網(wǎng)上也有人認(rèn)為佩頓很善良。佩頓的故事告訴我們，一個(gè)簡單的善舉可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。
?答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise?
1. Unexpected 【解析】但是一個(gè)叫佩頓的六歲女孩做了一個(gè)意想不到的決定，讓每個(gè)人都大吃一驚。
2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定認(rèn)為她知道佩頓會(huì)選擇誰。
3. when 【解析】然而，當(dāng)佩頓挑選了一個(gè)從未被任何人選過的小男孩時(shí)，塔拉夫人很吃驚。
4. alone 【解析】這個(gè)男孩很害羞，他總是一個(gè)人。
5. other 【解析】從那時(shí)起，其他的孩子也開始挑選這個(gè)男孩。
6. action 【解析】塔拉太太說，佩頓的行動(dòng)提醒了她為什么她喜歡教書。
7. praise 【解析】網(wǎng)上的人也稱贊這個(gè)小女孩的善良。

(山東臨沂) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容. 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46-50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (灑) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring."
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
http://www.manfen5.com/GZYY-SYS201501100602007089258025.html
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
體裁
記敘文
話題
(82) 故事
詞數(shù)
368
【主旨大意】本文敘述了希臘一位貪婪的國王喜歡金子，要求仙女多給他金子，仙女決定懲罰他，讓他的手指接觸的任何東西或人都變成金子，這讓國王后悔不已。故事告訴我們：做人不要太貪心,貪心不足蛇吞象，上帝給人帶來的不僅僅是福祉。
41.D 根據(jù)上文He had more gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修飾man用形容詞，故選D。
42.A 句意：你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合主語your wish可知選A。
43.E根據(jù)with和his可知， 此處填名詞，結(jié)合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就變成了金子?！笨芍xE。
44. C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填連詞，結(jié)合上下文語義可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就變成了金子。
45. F 結(jié)合上文…h(huán)e touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也沒有吃。
46.E 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合上下文可知，他擁抱了她，小女孩馬上變成了一座雕塑。
47. B 依據(jù)空后的名詞可知應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合上文語境可知，這個(gè)禮物令人可怕，故選B。
48. C根據(jù)上下文語境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用介詞，表示“用”應(yīng)用介詞with。
49. F根據(jù)上下文語境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，國王沖到泉水邊。
50. D 根據(jù)上下文可知此處指“他女兒的頭”。

(·山東威海)五、短文填空（10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~短語填空，使短文意思完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes
E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious
H. As soon as I. will never see J. However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people __48__ them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _ 49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
__50__ they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters (獵人) near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants __ 51_ . A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展 ) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52_ he detects (察覺) any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信號(hào)). _ 53_ the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.
__54_ an elephant will attack ( 攻擊) human beings, particularly if it is defending (保護(hù)) its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毀壞）crops but usually they __55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. _56_, many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory. __ 57_, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
題材：說明文
話題：20. 自然 動(dòng)物和植物
詞數(shù)：297
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大象的生活習(xí)性和性情特點(diǎn)。
【答案】48-52 IEAG H 53-57 BDFCJ
【解析】
48. I 該句中but起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用，but前句提示“在馬來西亞、泰國德國其他國家有很多大象，”but之后推知，多數(shù)人見不到它們。故選I。
49. E Elephants dislike the hot sun.意為“大象不喜歡炎熱的太陽”，推知下句，大象更喜歡待在叢林的陰涼處，故選E。
50. A they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. 意為“它們是大動(dòng)物，但是必要時(shí)它們能悄悄地行走”，此句句意推知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
51. G But as soon as hunters appear, 意為“但是當(dāng)獵人出現(xiàn)時(shí)，”該句推知后面句意大致為“大象會(huì)小心、警惕等含義”，故選G。，
52. H the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.句意為“雄象用象牙拍擊對(duì)面”推知前句意為“一旦他覺察有危險(xiǎn)”，故選H。
53. B Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信號(hào)).意為“咚、咚，這是危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)”。推知下句意為“（察覺危險(xiǎn)，大象會(huì)悄無聲息地的消失在叢林的保護(hù)之中）”，故選B。
54. D particularly if it is defending (保護(hù)) its young or it has been wounded. 意為“尤其是它在保護(hù)幼崽或受傷時(shí)”，推知前半句句意為“有時(shí)大象會(huì)襲擊人類。”故選D。
55. F Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毀壞）crops句意為“有時(shí)饑餓的大象毀壞莊稼”，句中but提示后面句意大致為“通常他們不傷害人類或不靠近人類”。故選F。
56. C In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 句意為“近年來，偷獵者為獲取象牙而殺害了很多大象”， many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory.句意為“許多國家禁止由象牙做的物品的貿(mào)易”，前后具有因果關(guān)系，故此處選C。
57. J elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. 意為“大象在許多國家安寧地住了數(shù)千年，但依然有消失的危險(xiǎn)”，推知此處選J。
(山東淄博)三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。毎個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。
want best slowly until when happiness
facing in still now high not



(山東淄博)My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸氣）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 — no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi
體裁：應(yīng)用文
話題：2 家人和親友
話題：7 情感
話題：18 寫信
詞數(shù)：267

【主旨大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一封母親寫給兒子的信件，以母親的口吻來贊揚(yáng)兒子，建議兒子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果來保持健康，并鼓勵(lì)兒子要保持自信。
【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high
27. in 考查介詞搭配。由句意可知，此處意為“我看著你，我能在你眼中看到我?！?in one’s eyes意為“在某人眼中”。
28. slowly【解析】結(jié)合上下文及句中的“troubled”可知此處意為“信心在...消失”。所填詞應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞disappearing，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填slowly。
29. facing【解析】句意：我很困擾看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因?yàn)槟?..一些不同的東西。結(jié)合方框所給詞及句意可知此處應(yīng)填facing。
30. best【解析】句意：我想讓你知道，你的信心是你...之一。由句意可知，所填詞應(yīng)為褒義形容詞，又結(jié)合設(shè)空前的定冠詞及方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填best。
31. not【解析】由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，上文“我們都羨慕你的信心”，下文應(yīng)意為“然而，這段日子你不太自信?！?，故填否定助動(dòng)詞not。
32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此處指“幸福/快樂時(shí)光”，且所填詞需為名詞形式，故結(jié)合方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填happiness。
33. now【解析】句意：你太年輕而無法理解這些...。因句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故所填詞需為副詞作狀語，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知此處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的副詞now。
34. until【解析】分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“not...until...”句式，意為“直到正常生活沒有了，人們才意識(shí)到它的重要性”。
35. want【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為“What I 35 for you”，從句作主語缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填want。
36. high 【解析】 由本句句首的“Stay confident”再結(jié)合方框所給詞，可知此處應(yīng)填high作賓補(bǔ)。keep your head high意為“讓你的頭高高昂起”。

(四川成都)三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win


Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter .It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh , but anyone whose job to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things- and 6 at last .
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor .We do have a strong sense of irony (反諷). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it different 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

體裁：說明文
話題：8. 人際交往
話題：22 科普知識(shí)
詞數(shù)：286

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國人“特別的”幽默感。
1. Britain 【解析】考查名詞。由上文“British people”及下文“To us British people”可知，文章要談?wù)摰氖窃谟藗優(yōu)楹伟l(fā)笑，故填Britain。
2. powerful【解析】考查形容詞。所填空應(yīng)與“important”表并列關(guān)系，且結(jié)合方框所給詞及下文提及的“政客”可知，此處應(yīng)填power的形容詞形式，故填powerful。
3. themselves【解析】考查代詞。由句意可知，所填空與主語anyone保持一致，故填其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞themselves。treat sb. seriously意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人”。
4. badly【解析】考查副詞。由上文的“pitifully”可知此處應(yīng)填表示貶義色彩的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知填badly。
5. funnier【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。even修飾形容詞時(shí)，需修飾其比較級(jí)形式。又根據(jù)上下文及所給詞可知此處填funnier。
6. winning【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。本段作者將英美兩國的截然相反的情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由上文關(guān)于英國的描述“We know they cannot win”可知此處應(yīng)填winning。
7. hopeless【解析】考查形容詞。由下文“We do have a strong sense of irony (反諷)”可知此處應(yīng)填表示貶義色彩的形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知填hope對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞hopeless（意為“絕望的”）。
8. pleasant【解析】考查形容詞。由上文中的“ terrible experience”可知此處應(yīng)填含有褒義色彩的形容詞，故填pleasure對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞pleasant。
9. totally 【解析】考查副詞。分析本段的描述可知，作者所描述情景具有一定的邏輯順序，最開始“After some terrible experience”，接下來“And we might say in the middle of a typhoon.”，到最后“when something has gone 9 wrong.”，可知此時(shí)指的是結(jié)果，指這件事“徹底完蛋了”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)填totally（意為“徹底地”）。
10. to understand【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。通過分析我們可知，句中的“it”為形式賓語，正真的賓語為“ 10 British humor ”；英語中常用形式賓語it來替代后部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給詞及句意可知此空應(yīng)填to understand。
第二節(jié) 短文填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整（每空一詞，每詞只用一次）。
(?四川德陽)
who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need
As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 76 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 77 them.
It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 78 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 79 has a good character (性格). We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 80 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious (珍貴的). A true friend can always be 81 and respected. If you tell a friend your 82 , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 83 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 84 when they are sad.
In a word, don’t 85 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了擁有一個(gè)好的朋友的重要性以及應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的朋友。
76. always 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中缺少頻率副詞，故填always。
77. need分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)我們需要朋友時(shí)，一個(gè)真的朋友總是在你的左右，給予我們幫助和安慰。故填need。
78. careful句意為：選擇朋友要小心。結(jié)合句意，故選care；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中缺少形容詞作表語。故填careful。
79. who 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句為定語從句；先行詞someone為某人，在從句中作主語，故填who。
80. your 句意：如果你希望你的友誼持續(xù)很長時(shí)間，親首先選擇一個(gè)好朋友。結(jié)合句意，故選you；名詞friendship前面缺少形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。
81. trusted句意：一個(gè)好朋友能夠總是被相信，被尊重。結(jié)合句意，故選trust；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填trusted。
82. secrets句意：如果你告訴一個(gè)朋友你的秘密，他或者她將不會(huì)告訴其他別人。結(jié)合句意，故選secrets。
83. friends句意：當(dāng)好朋友陷入困境時(shí)，總彼此幫助；當(dāng)他們悲傷時(shí)，使對(duì)方開心起來。結(jié)合句意，故選friend；根據(jù)句中的代詞they，可知friend應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式friends。
84. up句意：當(dāng)好朋友陷入困境時(shí)，總彼此幫助；當(dāng)他們悲傷時(shí)，使對(duì)方開心起來。cheer up為固定短語，意為“使……開心起來”，故填up。
85. forget句意：總之當(dāng)你交了一個(gè)好朋友，不要忘記他或者她！結(jié)合句意，故選forget。
（四川涼山州）第二節(jié)：短文填空（共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。
Deep thank give one or be whole until work people



Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 84 , he always said, 44 It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 85 them a hand. ’’ He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.
March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 87 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others...
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 89 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
體裁：議論文
話題：81. 著名人物
詞數(shù)：292


【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了雷鋒的事跡，雷鋒的精神，以及雷鋒精神在新時(shí)代的傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)。雷鋒精神將永遠(yuǎn)活在人們心中。雷鋒精神永存！
【答案】81. once 82. until 83. worker 84. thanks 85. to give
86. has been 87. deep 88. and 89. people’s 90. whole
【解析】
81. once 【解析】根據(jù)句意：做一件好事并不難，但一生做好事卻很難。毛主席曾經(jīng)說。所以由單詞one聯(lián)想到once，once不僅有“一次”的意思，還有“曾經(jīng)”的意思，符合語境。故填once。
82. until 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：他知道10歲才去上學(xué)，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“didn’t”可知，此題考查的是not...until（直到....才....）這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填until。
83. worker 【解析】根據(jù)句意：18歲的時(shí)候，他成為了一名鋼鐵工人。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞“a steel _____”可知橫線上所需的是名詞，work的名詞需要加上后綴--er。故填worker。
84. thanks 【解析】根據(jù)句意：他熱愛黨和人民，不斷為他人做好事。當(dāng)他得到感謝的時(shí)候，他總是說，這是我的責(zé)任。thank是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thanks。
85. to give 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：他總是說，這是我的責(zé)任，只是有些人需要幫助，應(yīng)該有人站出來去幫助他們。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查的是give sb. a hand（幫助某人）這一固定搭配。再結(jié)合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式去充當(dāng)目的狀語，故填to give。
86. has been 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：自從1963年開始，每年的3月5日為“向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)日”。句中的關(guān)鍵詞since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故填has been。
87. deep 【解析】根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在，“活雷鋒”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)成為任何勇敢的人的名字，任何熱愛祖國的人的名字。再結(jié)合語境love 在句中是名詞，需要用形容詞和修飾，deep符合語境，故填deep。
88. and【解析】文中是用的4個(gè)anyone who連接的從句對(duì)新式的活雷鋒做了定義。是并列關(guān)系，又是肯定句，所以用并列連詞and，而不用or，故填and。
89. people’s 【解析】根據(jù)句意：雷鋒精神將活在人們的心中。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用people的名詞所有格形式來充當(dāng)hearts的定語，故填people’s。
90. whole 【解析】 根據(jù)句意：雷鋒精神將被全國人民永遠(yuǎn)牢記。再結(jié)合語境nation這一名詞需要形容詞來修飾。whole（全部的）這個(gè)形容詞符合語境，故填whole。
第二節(jié)選詞填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確（每詞限用一次），并將 答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。
(四川南充)
easy seem long change since
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (淺色的)skin(皮膚)are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true——many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 71 that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 72 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 73 people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 74 . People are now able to 75 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
體裁：說明文
話題：21. 文化習(xí)俗
詞數(shù)：142
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了人們對(duì)美的不同看法。
【答案】71. seems 72. longer 73. since 74. changing 75. easily
【解析】71. seems句意：似乎不同的文化對(duì)他們認(rèn)為美麗的事物有不同的看法。It seems that…似乎……
72. longer 由下文“隨著越來越多的人到海外旅游，人們對(duì)美的看法也在不同的文化中共享?！笨芍@些美的文化意義不再重要。no longer…為固定短語，意為“不再……”。
73. since 上文“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使人們更容易分享不同類型的美”和下文“人總是在社交媒體上發(fā)布圖片?！睒?gòu)成因果關(guān)系。since常常用在書面語中，表示多為對(duì)方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，可譯作“既然”。
74. changing 由下文“現(xiàn)在人們能夠借鑒其他文化的觀點(diǎn)，幫助它們脫穎而出。”可知在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，人們對(duì)美的看法總在改變。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成“be+v-ing”。故填changing 。
75. easily 修飾動(dòng)詞borrow應(yīng)用easy 的副詞形式。
(四川自貢)第一節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分)
將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。
continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) ___71___ a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two___72___ sculptures? Do you need two to put in different___73___?”
“No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （損壞）___74___ I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ___75___. But he couldn't find___76___ wrong with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
“There is a scratch(劃痕)on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while___77___ his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high，___78___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor___79___ his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't
notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the___80___ quality(質(zhì)量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
體裁：記敘文
話題：哲理故事
詞數(shù)：250
【主旨大意】 Bill去參觀寺廟時(shí)看見一位雕刻家在雕刻一件類似的作品，他問雕刻家為什么做兩件一樣的作品。雕刻家說因?yàn)槟且患诒亲由嫌幸坏绖澓?。Bill認(rèn)為在20英尺的高度沒有人會(huì)注意到，但是雕刻家說他會(huì)看到。他認(rèn)為即使其他人沒有注意，他的工作應(yīng)該是最好的(質(zhì)量)，這對(duì)他來說很重要。這種態(tài)度是我們應(yīng)該努力達(dá)到的。
71. making 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“他看見一位雕刻家在制作一尊雕像?！笨芍?，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make的適當(dāng)形式；see sb. doing sth.看見某人在做某事，為固定用法。
72. same【解析】根據(jù)上文中的he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby“他注意到附近有一個(gè)類似的雕塑”可知，他覺得很奇怪，問雕刻家：“你為什么要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造兩個(gè)相同的雕塑？”
73. places 【解析】根據(jù)句意“你需要兩個(gè)放在不同的地方嗎？”可知，place符合語境，different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填places。
74. before 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要一個(gè)連詞。句意為：我們只需要一個(gè)，但第一個(gè)在我完成以前被損壞了，所以我正在工作一個(gè)新的。故填before。
75. carefully 【解析】根據(jù)examined可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，表示仔細(xì)地，故填carefully。句意：比爾撿起受損的雕塑并仔細(xì)地檢查了它。
76. anything 【解析】something wrong“有毛病”，在否定句中用anything。句意為：但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么毛病。
77. continuing 【解析】while后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意“ ‘雕塑的鼻子上有一個(gè)劃痕(劃痕)?！袼芗乙贿呎f一邊繼續(xù)工作?！笨芍?，continue符合語境，故填continuing。
78. who【解析】根據(jù)句末的？可知，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，空格處需要一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，故填who。句意：如果雕塑那么高，誰會(huì)注意到鼻子上有劃痕？
79. stopped 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作賓語，根據(jù)and后的動(dòng)詞said可知，空格處的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過去式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的詞語可知，應(yīng)填stopped。句意為：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬頭看著那個(gè)人說：“我會(huì)知道的。”
80. best 【解析】根據(jù)空格前的the及空格后的名詞quality可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的詞語可知，應(yīng)填best。句意為：他認(rèn)為即使其他人沒有注意，他的工作應(yīng)該是質(zhì)量最好的，這對(duì)他來說很重要。
(·浙江寧波) B. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。
how seem produce leaf widely


Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.
Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their
tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49
are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

體裁：對(duì)話
話題：12. 飲料
詞數(shù)
137

【答案】46. produced 47. widely 48. how 49. leaves 50. seems
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一段對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿酥袊璧牟烧c生產(chǎn)情況。
46. produced 句意：在中國，茶產(chǎn)自哪里？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語tea是動(dòng)作的承受者，故本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)；由答語In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.可推知，此處是問“茶是在哪兒被生產(chǎn)出來的”。故填過去分詞produced(生產(chǎn))。
47. widely 句意：例如，安溪和杭州因他們的茶葉而大大有名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，放于系動(dòng)詞are之后。故填副詞widely(廣泛地)。
48. how 句意：哦，你能告訴我你們是如何生產(chǎn)盡可能多的茶葉的嗎？。由答語中的When the 49 are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.可知，此處是在詢問茶葉是如何生產(chǎn)出來的。故填疑問詞how。
49. leaves 句意：當(dāng)葉子準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)，就用手采摘它們，然后送過去進(jìn)行加工。本句缺主語。由后半句they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing及常識(shí)可知，茶農(nóng)用手采摘的是茶樹上的葉子。故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaves(葉子)。
50. seems 句意：好像世界上有許多人都喝中國茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。It seems that…意為“似乎/好像……”，是固定句式。故填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)seems。
四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（·山東菏澤）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。
look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (應(yīng)用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 61 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 62 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯) them and 63 them online. It is very easy 64 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 65 through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 66 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 67 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 68 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 69 they are uploaded (上傳) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 70 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
體裁
議論文
話題
信息技術(shù)
詞數(shù)
188
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出，抖音是一款非常受人歡迎的軟件。但凡是都有兩面性，抖音網(wǎng)站上也充斥著不良的信息。要解決這個(gè)問題，一是抖音方面要加大監(jiān)管力度，而是青少年不要太經(jīng)常玩抖音。
【答案】
61. appeared 62. especially 63. share 64. an 65. looking 66. sides 67. on 68. other 69. before 70. good
【解析】
61. appeared 分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：抖音在2016年第一次出現(xiàn)。由此考慮選appear。從2016年知，本句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填appeared。
62. especially 句意：現(xiàn)在，抖音是很多人最喜歡的軟件，尤其是年輕人。由句意知填especially。
63. share 分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填一謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：用抖音，使用者能記錄、編輯視頻并在網(wǎng)上分享。由此考慮選share，因share與record, edit為并列謂語，且位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。
64. and 句意：它容易而且有趣。由句意知，這里用并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)形容詞。
65. looking 句意：更有甚者，通過瀏覽這些有趣的視頻打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。look through意為“瀏覽”，由此考慮選look，by為介詞，介詞后通常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填looking。
66. sides 句意：每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。由此考慮選side，從空前two知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sides。
67. on 句意：在一方面，有些人花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間在這款軟件上。spend…on意為“花費(fèi)……在……上”。故填on。
68. other 從上文on the one hand知，這里是on the other hand，意為“一方面，另外一方面”。故填other。
69. before 句意：依我看，抖音應(yīng)該在視頻上傳之前檢測(cè)這些視頻，目的是為它的使用者營造一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境。由句意知，這里填before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
70. good 句意：抖音對(duì)于青少年來說是不好的，我們應(yīng)該不要太經(jīng)常的使用它。由句意知填good。
第六部分 詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
(.四川達(dá)州)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。
Have; true; say; as; patient; well; like; I; do; run
Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)). Day by day her list grew. I was very thin. I was 76._____; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. At last. I couldn't stand it. I cried and 77. ___to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked. "Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really 78._____?Well, you now have that girl's opinion.
Go and make a list of everything she79.______ and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did 80.______my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 81.______
I bought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the 82.______about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your cars in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right 83._______.”
In my life, I’ve never 84.______a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us, they can make us know ourselves more and 85.______, go on improving us as we grow up.
76.___ 77.____ 78._____ 79._____ 80._____ 81._____ 82.____ 83.____ 84._____ 85._____

題材
記敘文
話題
8. 人際交往
(27) 合作與交流
詞數(shù)
348
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們感謝別人為我們指出的缺點(diǎn)，它們可以使我們更加了解自己，了解自己。
【答案】
76. patient 77. ran 78. like 79. said 80. as 81. mine 82.truth 83. done 84. had 85. better
(四川遂寧)B)根據(jù)語境,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。(共5小題;每小題1分,一空一詞,滿分5分)
tried, us, wishes, correct, how



(·四川遂寧) Helen is my good friend. She taught 81 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 82 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 83 in English. I still remember 84 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 85 .

體裁：記敘文
話題：2. 其他人
詞數(shù)：86
【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。作者在教師節(jié)來臨之際表達(dá)對(duì)自己的英語老師Helen的感謝！感謝老師在英語學(xué)習(xí)上給予了莫大的幫助，還提到了自己取得的進(jìn)步。
【答案】
81. us 82. tried 83. correctly 84. how 85. wishes
【解析】
81. us 句意：她教我們英語。故填us。
82. tried 句意：她盡她最大的努力使她的課生動(dòng)活潑。故填tried。
83. correctly句意：現(xiàn)在我能夠正確地用英語寫書信和報(bào)道。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞write，故填correctly。
84. how 句意：我仍然記得她是如何耐心的幫助我學(xué)英語。故填how。
85. wishes句意：教師節(jié)就要到了。我要送她一張卡片，并向她致以最美好的祝愿。故填wishes。

(甘肅武威、白銀)VII. 任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important

Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 1 you’re having. I still remember when you could 2 ride a tricycle (兒童三輪自行車). You’ve 3 a long way!
Now here’s some 4 . I’m sure you’re a good rider. But you will 5 that bike now and then. So please get 6 a helmet (頭盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 7 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come 10 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We’ll take some great rides together.
Your cousin,
Vera
?
體裁：書信
話題：自我保護(hù)
詞數(shù)：166
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，表達(dá)了收到來信和照片的高興之情。同時(shí)以表姐的身份提醒對(duì)方騎車要佩戴頭盔，確保安全。
【答案及解析】
1. fun 由 smile on your face可知“高興”；由have可聯(lián)想到have fun.故填fun。
2. hardly 前面為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，故此有兩個(gè)詞：hardly和not可選。但后面語境No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all.空格處應(yīng)填not。故此處填 hardly。
3. come 此處助動(dòng)詞have提示應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填come。
4. advice根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，表姐Vera提出了一些建議和忠告。故填advice 。
5. fall off 此處賓語為that bike，由此可聯(lián)想到的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為ride和fall，故填fall off 。
6. yourself 此處get用法為get sb. sth.,空格處應(yīng)為sb.做賓語，故填 yourself 。
7. from 此處protect的用法為protect sb. from (doing) sth.. 故填from。
8. important 此處系動(dòng)詞is后面應(yīng)為表語，故as后面應(yīng)為形容詞，故填 important。
9. not 前面主要內(nèi)容為提供建議，此處以幽默詼諧的口吻，表白自己“并非要做萬事通”，故填 not。
10. to visit備選詞中僅剩一個(gè)visit，用在此處做come的目的狀語，故填to visit。
第三部分 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）(四川眉山)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。
success pay teach since in customer draw she real two
Everybody has a dream．Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）．
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜愛) of baking and decorating (裝飾) cakes when her mother first 71 her how to do it．Her parents found that she is talented 72 making cakes．She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．"I had never 73 done anything like it before，"she said．"It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating."After making her sister's birthday cake, Caroline tried making the 74 one for herself.
Caroline had been thinking about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive (印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.

題材：記敘文
話題： 1. 個(gè)人情況（1）個(gè)人情況(4) 興趣與愛好
(5) 工作與職業(yè)
23. 歷史與社會(huì) (81) 著名人物 (82) 創(chuàng)業(yè)歷史
詞數(shù)：232
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述十四歲的女孩凱瑟琳從開始對(duì)制作蛋糕的感興趣到后來開辦自己的公司夢(mèng)想成真的經(jīng)歷。
答案：71. taught 72. in73. really 74. second75.her76.paid77.succcssful 78. since 79. drawing80.customers
【解析】
71. taught 分析句子成分可知，本空在句中作謂語，動(dòng)詞teach符合句意“這位14歲的美國女孩在母親第一次教她怎么制作蛋糕的時(shí)候就喜歡烘焙和裝飾蛋糕。”且本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用teach的過去式taught。
72. in 句意：她的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)她有制作蛋糕的天賦。固定短語be talented in對(duì)……有天賦
73. really 由上文“She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．”可知以前她真的從來沒有做過類似的事情，分析句子成分，本空缺少狀語，應(yīng)用real的副詞really作狀語。
74. second 由上文“She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．”可知在給她姐姐做生日蛋糕之后，卡羅琳試著自己做第二塊，空前有定冠詞the,應(yīng)與two的序數(shù)詞連用。
75.her 句意：卡羅琳幾年前就一直考慮開辦自己的一家公司。固定短語one’s own某人自己的，應(yīng)用人稱代詞she的形容詞性物主代詞her。
76.paid 由上文“…somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15”可知那是她第一次付錢的蛋糕。分析句子成分，本空作定語，應(yīng)用pay的過去分詞paid。
77.successful 句意：這件事證明這是一次成功的經(jīng)歷。分析句子成分，本空作定語，應(yīng)用success的形容詞successful。
78. since 本空置于“She has made about 35 cakes”和“she started”兩個(gè)句子之間，應(yīng)用連詞來連接，since （自從……以來）符合句意“自從他創(chuàng)辦公司以來他已經(jīng)制作了35個(gè)蛋糕。”
79. drawing 句意：她制作蛋糕沒有首先畫草稿。分析句子成分，without后接賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞draw的-ing形式。
80.customers 句意：凱瑟琳的顧客很驚訝她能在這么小的年紀(jì)就做出如此令人印象深刻的設(shè)計(jì)。分析句子成分，本空缺少主語，且空后were，應(yīng)用名詞 customer 的復(fù)數(shù)形式customers。
五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
(河南)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。 每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68.
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
題材：記敘文
話題：7 情感與情緒
詞數(shù)：202
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講Zach的因?yàn)楦赣H換工作不得不搬離他們的樹屋，他非常不舍，到了新的樹屋后，他覺得非常不錯(cuò)，也結(jié)交了新朋友，他覺得自己會(huì)喜歡上這里。
【答案】
66. during
67. taking
68. hours
69. because
70. there
71. bigger
72. promised
73. boy’s
74. door
75. like
【解析】
66. during 考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少介詞，此處表示“在暑假期間”，故填during。
67. taking 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上一句“The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.”可知，此處指“他也喜歡帶他的朋友去那里”，故選動(dòng)詞take，like doing sth.喜歡做某事，故填taking。
68. hours 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填名詞，此處表示“他們會(huì)在那里玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)”，故選hour，for hours數(shù)小時(shí)，故填hours。
69. because 考查連詞?？蘸蟮摹鞍职謸Q了工作”是Zach必須搬家的原因，故填because，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)條件狀語從句。
70. there 考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“waiting for us”可知，此處表示“他已經(jīng)在那里等我們了”，there在那里，符合語境，故填there。
71. bigger 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處修飾名詞bedroom，要用形容詞，much常用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，此處指“新家有比較大的臥室”，故填big的比較級(jí)bigger。
72. promised 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填動(dòng)詞，promise承諾，符合語境；本句的主語為his mom，本段主要用一般過去時(shí)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，此處也用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式promised。
73. boy’s 考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)下文Joey的話可知，此處指“Zach突然聽見了一個(gè)男孩的聲音”，boy男孩，符合語境，此處要用名詞所有格作定語，故填boy’s。
74. door 考查名詞。根據(jù)上一句“你要搬來嗎”可知，此處指“我住在你家隔壁”，next door在隔壁，符合語境。
75. like 考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填動(dòng)詞，此處表示“我想我還是會(huì)喜歡這里的”，故選like，be going to do sth. 將要做某事，故填like。
五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞
限用一次) (甘肅蘭州)
come first how fly probably meter it for little and

(甘肅蘭州)Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 66 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 67 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 68 . The company calls it the world’s 69 flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 70 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 71 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油) to 72 . The company will do more research on 73 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.
Speeder riders must weigh 74 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.
體裁：說明文
話題：22. 科普知識(shí)
話題：22. 發(fā)明與技術(shù)
詞數(shù)：127

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技說明文。文中主要介紹了新型的出行工具—Speeder。有了它，你可以像哈利波特那樣飛著去上學(xué)。但它目前已柴油為主燃料，希望不久的將來，可以有更潔凈的能源供它使用。
【答案】
66. probably
67. come
68. it
69. first
70. and
71. meters
72. fly
73. how
74. less
75. for
【解析】
66. probably 考查副詞?！皔ou’re not a magician”，是一個(gè)完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以，要填入的詞是用來起修飾作用的副詞，故答案選probably。
67. come 考查動(dòng)詞。come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，make +賓語+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為come。即：Speeder可能會(huì)讓你夢(mèng)想成真。
68. it 考查代詞。make it (及時(shí)) 到達(dá)（尤指來得及做某事）;（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后） 成功。句意：一家美國公司做到了（即讓你像哈利波特那樣飛著去上學(xué)）。
69. first 考查數(shù)詞。句意：這家公司稱它是世界上的第一輛飛行摩托。聯(lián)系上文“一家美國公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了它”，可知，這里飛行摩托是世界上的第一輛，故答案為first。
70. and 考查連詞。take off和land“起飛和降落”，所以，中間用連詞and。
71. meters 考查度量名詞。句意：它可以在4,500的高度，以每小時(shí)240公里的速度飛行。單位meter前有具體數(shù)字，需要變復(fù)數(shù)，加s。
72. fly 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文可知Speeder是飛行器，所以，它是燃燒柴油來飛行的。不定式to后加動(dòng)詞原形，fly用原形。
73. how 考查疑問副詞。句意：公司將會(huì)研究如何讓它用更清潔的能源作動(dòng)力。how符合句意。
74. less 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。聯(lián)系下文“If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.”可知，如果太重，它會(huì)很難起飛，所以，騎行者要少于109公斤，less than少于，符合句意。
75. for 考查介詞。It’s + 形容詞+ for+賓語+to do sth.,固定句型，即：對(duì)于……來說，做……很……。句意：如果騎行者太重，對(duì)于摩托車來說，起飛將會(huì)很難。
(·湖北孝感)六、選詞填空 閱讀短文, 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次, 有兩個(gè)詞多余。（共6分, 每空1分）
across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 77 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 78 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 79 helped and supported me—my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 80 them with you.
Although we have to go our 81 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 82 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.

題材：應(yīng)用文
話題：4. 學(xué)校生活
詞數(shù)：132
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文中主要介紹了作者寫給自己的幾條有關(guān)信任，周圍的人，珍惜時(shí)間和失敗的建議。
【答案】
77.memories 78. through 79. who 80. sharing 81. separate 82. forever
【解析】
77. memories 考查名詞。句意：許多甜蜜的回憶涌上心頭。memories記憶。
78. through 考查介詞。句意：我無法忘記陽光穿過窗戶進(jìn)來。through穿過。
79. who 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意我將記住幫助過我、支持過我的重要的人?？仗幨顷P(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞people，并且在從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。
80. sharing 考查固定短語。句意：那些時(shí)刻令人難忘，我很想與你們分享。feel like doing想做。
81. separate 考查固定短語中的形容詞。句意：雖然我們要分道揚(yáng)鑣了，我希望我們要珍惜我們一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。go one’s separate ways各走各的路，分道揚(yáng)鑣。
82. forever 考查副詞。句意：我親愛的學(xué)校，我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。forever永遠(yuǎn)。
第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
(湖南郴州)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次)。
but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she
Diana is Australian. She once 66. ________ in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 67. ________apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68. ________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV 69. ________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70. ________eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 71. ________and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. ________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73. ________by plane.
Diana enjoys 74. ________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75. ________she thinks her life is more meaningful.

體裁：說明文
話題：8. 人際交往
話題：13 衛(wèi)生與健康
詞數(shù)：147

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戴安娜的工作。
【答案】66.worked 67.comfortable 68.places 69.program 70.with 71.nurse 72.over 73.travelling 74.her
75.but
【解析】
66.worked 考查動(dòng)詞。由本句中的“once”及下句中的“l(fā)ived”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，故填worked。
67.comfortable考查形容詞。空格后的apartment是名詞，常用形容詞修飾，故此處填。comfortable
68.places考查名詞。由空格前many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
69.program考查名詞。由空格前TV可知，應(yīng)填的是電視上的一檔節(jié)目，故填program。
70.with考查介詞。由空格后的eye problems可知，這些人是有眼睛問題，with表示“帶有，具有”。
71.nurse考查名詞。由空格前a可知，本空應(yīng)填個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)本句及空格后的“and attended courses after work”可知此處應(yīng)填nurse。
72.over考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填介詞over，表示一年300多天。
73.travelling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Get used to為固定短語，其中to為介詞，故填travelling。
74.her 考查形容詞性物主代詞?？崭窈蟮膚ork是名詞，其前常用形容詞修飾，再由本句的主語Diana可知，是女孩的名字，故用her。
75.but考查并列連詞。通過分析我們可知，這兩個(gè)句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
九、(·山西)詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
by take quick exciting return without he rule which result achieve different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day a boy 70 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy along in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked“No Admittance". Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise/ the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, little star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boy's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
70.____ 71.____ 72._____ 73.____ 74._____ 75.____ 76._____ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____

體裁
記敘文
話題
故事
詞數(shù)
321
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了著名鋼琴家帕岱萊夫斯基在他舉行的音樂會(huì)開始前，一個(gè)男孩自己跑到鋼琴旁演奏起來，當(dāng)鋼琴家入場(chǎng)看到這一切，主動(dòng)為孩子伴奏起來的故事。
【答案】
70. was taken 71. his 72. which 73 returned 74. Without 75. quickly 76. most exciting 77.difference 78. results 79. to achieve
【解析】
70. was taken 句子后面有by his mother,由此判斷孩子是被帶去音樂會(huì)的，故答案為was taken
71. his 文中提到會(huì)見朋友，把孩子獨(dú)自留在他的座位上，故填his。
72. which 后面是定語從句，故選which。
73. returned 后句提到不見孩子了，說明母親回到座位了，故填returned.
74. Without 后面提到孩子見到鋼琴就彈奏起來了，可見孩子不知道在哪，故填without。
75. quickly 副詞修飾前面moved， 故填quickly。
76. most exciting 句中含有one of the+最高級(jí), 故填most exciting。
77. difference 句中a big后面修飾名詞，故填difference。
78. results 句中be動(dòng)詞是are，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填results。
79. to achieve 根據(jù)短語set out to do sth.（著手做某事）可知答案。
(?四川廣安) 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，?每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。
wrong air too in what away fly at without shine
(?四川廣安) If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are 71 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking 72 the blue sunlight. The sunlight 73 on the little bits of dust(灰塵) in the air.
Is the sky full of 74 ? I am sure that you are asked this question 75 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 76 air. Planes could not 77 if there is not any air. If we go far enough 78 from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. 79 is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 80 space.
【答案】
71. wrong 72. at 73. shines 74. air 75. too
76. without 77. fly 78. away 79. What 80. in
體裁：說明文
話題：22. 科普知識(shí)
詞數(shù)
153
【主旨大意】本文是說明文。先介紹了天空是無色的。然后介紹了天空就是太空，它就存在在我們的周圍，在天空中，除了太陽、地球與星星外，什么也沒有。
71 wrong 【解析】根據(jù)下句句意：天空沒有顏色，說明上句句意是：我認(rèn)為你會(huì)認(rèn)為天空是藍(lán)色的，但恐怕你錯(cuò)了。故答案是wrong。
72. at【解析】表示“看……”，應(yīng)用look at。
73. shines 【解析】句意：陽光照在空氣中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)灰塵上。根據(jù)句子的主語是the sunlight表示三單，故此處應(yīng)用shine的三單。故答案是shines。
74. air 【解析】根據(jù)第三句的We know that there is air all around the world.可知，此處應(yīng)用air。該句意是：天空充滿空氣嗎？故答案是air。
75. too 【解析】本段談的全是關(guān)于air的情況，因此該句意是：我敢肯定也有人問過你這個(gè)問題。表示“也”，用在句末，應(yīng)用too。
76. without 【解析】句意：沒有空氣我們就不能生存。表示“沒有”，應(yīng)用without。
77. fly 【解析】句意：如果沒有空氣，飛機(jī)就不能飛。根據(jù)句中的could not，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后需要接動(dòng)詞原形。表示“飛”，應(yīng)用fly。
78. away【解析】句意：如果我們離地球足夠遠(yuǎn)，那么我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有空氣。表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，應(yīng)用away from …。故答案是away。
79. What 【解析】根據(jù)下一句句意：天空是太空，可知上句句意是：天空是什么？表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what。
80. in 【解析】句意：在天空中，除了太陽、地球與星星外，什么也沒有。表示“在太空”，應(yīng)用in space。故答案是in。
（2018·湖北隨州）七、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。
century or prevent put from
what try receive long direct
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 76 more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 77 day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 78 to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many 79 ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of Calendar. The large stones was were 80 together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 81 into the center of the stone. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 82 illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 83 your feet move up your body.” Said one visitor. No one is sure 84 Stonehenge was used for , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 85 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.


體裁
說明文
話題
20．自然之山川與河流
詞數(shù)
233
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是有關(guān)充滿神秘色彩的英國最著名的歷史景點(diǎn)史前巨石柱的各種起源傳說。
76. receives 【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，每年它都吸引七十五萬多名參觀者前來(欣賞其神奇風(fēng)范)。故用動(dòng)詞receive，意為“收到”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語every year確定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是it，故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
77. longest 【解析】聯(lián)系句中的“especially in June”以及該石柱所處的地理位置，可判斷：六月份北半球白晝最長，故推斷句意為：人們特別喜歡在六月份去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍谝荒曛邪讜冏铋L的這一天，觀看日出。根據(jù)句中的“of the year”確定用形容詞最高級(jí)longest，意為“最長的”。
78. tried 【解析】句意：許多年來，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石柱是古代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人祈求神明的廟堂。try to do sth. 意為“試圖做某事”。根據(jù)句中的was確定用一般過去時(shí)。
79. centuries 【解析】句意：然而一位名叫Paul Stoker的歷史學(xué)者認(rèn)為這不可能是真的，因?yàn)榫奘唤ㄔ煊诤芏嗍兰o(jì)之前。故用名詞century，意為“世紀(jì)”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填centuries。
80. put 【解析】句意：這些巨石被以某種特定的方式堆放在一起。故用動(dòng)詞put，意為“放”。根據(jù)句意以及空格前的were確定這里要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填過去分詞put。
81. directly 【解析】句意：在仲夏的上午，陽光直射在石頭的中心。故用direct的副詞形式directly，修飾動(dòng)詞shine，意為“筆直地”。
82. prevent 【解析】句意：他們認(rèn)為這些巨石可以預(yù)防疾病，使人們保持健康。根據(jù)下文的“keep people healthy”可知用prevent，意為“預(yù)防”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
83. from 【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在那里步行的時(shí)候，你可以感受到來自腳部的能量，向上傳遍你的全身。故用介詞from，意為“來自”。
84. what 【解析】句意：沒有人能夠搞清楚巨石柱是用來干什么的，但是大多數(shù)人同意這些石頭擺放的位置一定有一種特殊的目的。這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中what作介詞for的賓語，表示“為了什么”。
85. or 【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為它可能是用來埋葬死人的地方，或者是緬懷祖先的地方。故用連詞or表示列舉，意為“或者”。
(·四川廣元) (A)
閱讀短文，再從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。?qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
share harm sad in
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 76 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 77 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 78 their hearts After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.
How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 79 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.
體裁
說明文
話題
（25）情緒
詞數(shù)
120
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了近年來人們認(rèn)識(shí)到快樂的重要性，但是，勇于面對(duì)悲傷更有幫助。作者提倡人們應(yīng)該做到真正的快樂，而不要把不快樂的事情隱藏起來。
【答案】76. sadness 77. harmful 78. in 79. share
【解析】
76. sadness 句意：但是勇敢的面對(duì)悲傷有可能更有幫助。Face動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞，所以把sad變?yōu)閟adness。
77. harmful 句意：它將對(duì)人們的健康有害。Be動(dòng)詞之后加形容詞，所以把harm變?yōu)閔armful。
78. in 句意：這些人把不開心的事情藏著心中。固定詞組hide…in。
79. share 句意：對(duì)別人友好并分享好玩的事情。and并列連詞。連接be和 share，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，作為祈使句。
K.短文填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分)
(·新疆)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。(每空一詞)
weight hungry was. test eat see well going carefully all
Will it matter if you don 't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 86 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 87 . During the test, some people were given 88 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 89 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The result shows that if a person 90 a right breakfast，he or she will work 91 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 92 to school, he will listen more 93 in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 94 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 95
體裁
記敘文
話題
(45) 健康飲食
詞數(shù)
155
【主旨大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。文中主要講述早飯對(duì)人們的影響。在調(diào)查中，有的人給了各種早飯，有的不吃早飯。結(jié)果顯示，吃早飯的人比不吃早飯的人工作、學(xué)習(xí)要好。結(jié)果也顯示：不吃早飯無助于減肥。因?yàn)槿嗽谥形绯缘母唷?br /> 【答案】86. was 87. test 88. all 89. see/know 90，eats 91, better 92 going 93 carefully
94 hungry 95 weight
【解析】
86. was 句意：不久前，在一些地方做了一些檢測(cè)。本句用”a test”做主語，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài) “be given”，故填 was。
87. test 句意：從12到83不同年齡的人被要求做了一個(gè)……，根據(jù)下文“During the test”可知做的是“一次測(cè)試”。故填test。
88. all 句意：在調(diào)查中， 一些人得到了各種各樣的早餐，一些人根本沒有早餐。All kinds of固定詞組搭配，各種各樣的。故填all。
89.see/know 句意：科學(xué)家們想要看看/知道當(dāng)人們吃不同種早餐時(shí)他們的身體運(yùn)行如何?？崭窈笫莻€(gè)賓語從句，所以這里要用及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文科學(xué)家做測(cè)試，目的是為了“看到或知道人們吃不同的早餐時(shí)身體能夠運(yùn)行到多好”，want to +動(dòng)詞原形。故填see/know。
90. eats/has 句意：結(jié)果顯示：如果一個(gè)人吃合適早飯的話……，if 引導(dǎo)的句型是主將從現(xiàn)，if之后跟從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 eats/has。
91 better句意：她、他將比那些不吃早飯的人工作更好。根據(jù)前文work well, 再根據(jù)than之前用比較級(jí)，故填better。
92 going 句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生在上學(xué)前吃了水果、蛋、牛奶和面包……。before既是介詞也是連詞。 連詞需要加句子，介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞。 故填going
93 carefully句意：他將在課堂聽得更認(rèn)真。listen動(dòng)詞后面用副詞修飾，故填carefully。
94 hungry句意：這是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谥形缱兊萌绱损囸I以至于他們吃得更多。become在此做系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。故填 hungry
95 weight句意：所以她們是增重而不是減重。lose weigh減肥。故填weight。

第一節(jié) 綜合填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
(廣西百色 )A.選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
popular man during think also
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 71 the festival.
Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They 72 he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 73 . Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.
The festival is 74 best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 5-100 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 75 on the boat. They sit in the boat by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.
題材：說明文
話題10：節(jié)日與假日
詞數(shù)：167
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了端午節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，主要包括吃粽子、劃龍舟的習(xí)俗等。
【答案】71. during 72. thought 73. popular 74. also 75. men
【解析】
71. during 句意：在節(jié)日期間人們吃粽子、劃龍舟。during是介詞，意為“在……期間”。
72. thought 句意：他們?nèi)藗兦诤永锶匀换钪Ｒ蚨问椎臅r(shí)間thousands of years ago和下句的時(shí)間now，可知這句話仍然發(fā)生在數(shù)千年前，故使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
73. popular 句意：這種食物既美味又受歡迎。and連接的兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系，詞性一致。因delicious是形容詞，可推知橫線處所填詞也是形容詞，故填popular。
74. also 句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日也應(yīng)龍舟比賽而最為著名。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們知道 “吃粽子”是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，劃龍舟、舉行龍舟比賽也很出名?？芍獧M線處所填詞表達(dá)“也”的意思。
75. men 句意：在龍舟上有20多個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男子。因橫線前面的20，可知使用man的復(fù)數(shù)形式men。
(三)選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
(·廣西北部灣)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。
try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 86 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 89 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life.
Experts(專家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 .Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 93 choice was to
close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 95 our best to protect the environment around us.”
體裁
說明文
話題
(68)動(dòng)物和植物
(74)環(huán)境保護(hù)
詞數(shù)
196
【主旨大意】本文為科普性說明文。文章主要講述了世界范圍內(nèi)的珊瑚礁正處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。泰國一處非常著名的沙灘，由于大量游客的到來導(dǎo)致此處的珊瑚礁死亡，泰國政府因此關(guān)閉了沙灘。專家呼吁各國政府以及每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)我們周圍的環(huán)境。
86 . danger 根據(jù)上文語境以及下文的句子“Here is a piece of bad news.”推知，全世界各地的珊瑚礁正處于危險(xiǎn)中。此處要用固定短語be in danger 表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填名詞danger。
87. from 句意：泰國將關(guān)閉其中一處沙灘來保護(hù)珊瑚免受游客商業(yè)活動(dòng)的侵害?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z“protect...from...”，意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。故填from。
88. millions 句意：這個(gè)沙灘如此出名以至于數(shù)百萬的游客都把它列入了他們的愿望清單。根據(jù)句意以及后面的“of tourists”判斷此處考查固定短語“millions of ”，意為“”數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的。故填寫millions。
89. much 句意：這對(duì)珊瑚礁造成很大傷害。 名詞前面用形容修飾，此處是短語do much harm to 意為“對(duì)……造成很大傷害”。故填much。
90. back 句意：這個(gè)沙灘將要在六月到九月期間關(guān)閉，以便讓珊瑚重新生長。come back to life意為“復(fù)活；重新生長”，結(jié)合上下文句意填寫back。
91. killed 句意：專家稱泰國百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已經(jīng)被殺死了。結(jié)合上文語境以及下文的“Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. ”推知，大量珊瑚礁被殺死了。句中主語coral reefs與動(dòng)詞kill是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填killed。
92. cause 句意：太多游客對(duì)海灘造成了大量的污染問題。此句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知需要用cause表示“造成；導(dǎo)致”。故填cause。
93. best 句意：他（專家）相信最好的選擇就是永久地關(guān)閉海灘。因?yàn)榭崭窈笫敲~choice，所以應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。結(jié)合上下文語境以及標(biāo)志詞“the”判斷填寫good的最高級(jí)形式best，the best choice意為“最好的選擇”，故填best。
94. government句意：我希望政府能采取措施保護(hù)珊瑚礁。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“take steps”可以判斷政府應(yīng)該參與保護(hù)珊瑚礁的活動(dòng)。故填government。
95. try 句意“我也希望我們大家都盡我們最大努力來保護(hù)我們周圍的環(huán)境”, 此處考查短語try one’s best to do sth. （盡某人的最大努力干某事）。故填try。

六、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共15分)
(廣西桂林)A. 選詞填空，請(qǐng)從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A. yours B. in C. things D. are E. too


Hello, girls and boys! Let’s look in the lost and found box. There is a pink bag __76.__ it. It’s Betty’s. The gloves are Betty’s __77.__. Tim’s ruler and Jim’s wallet are here. Is this small watch __78.__, Daming? Please be careful with your __79.__! Whose books are these? Oh, I’m so sorry, they __80.__ mine.
體裁
記敘文
話題
個(gè)人情況
詞數(shù)
56
【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章說的是一則失物招領(lǐng)信息。
76. B 句中的it指的是lost and found box，故此處應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B項(xiàng)。
77. E 由前句It’s Betty’s.可知，手套也是貝蒂的，故應(yīng)用副詞too表達(dá)。故選E項(xiàng)。
78. A 由后句Please be careful with your __79.__!可知，此處是問“手表是你的嗎？”，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選A項(xiàng)。
79. C 由形容詞性物主代詞your可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故選C項(xiàng)。
80. D 由前面的I’m so sorry可知，這些書不是我的，故本句應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞are。故選D項(xiàng)。
(廣西河池)B. 選詞填空讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。（有點(diǎn)簡單解析）
the seem thing but good
The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes, you will get your words mixed up (迷惑) and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say 81 too quickly and you can't understand them. 82 if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don't be unhappy if the people 83 to laugh at your mistakes. It's much 84 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. 85 most important rule for learning English is “Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
體裁：議論文
話題19：語言學(xué)習(xí)
詞數(shù)：112
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文中主要介紹了英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議。
【答案】81. things 82. But 83. seem 84. better 85. The
81. things 考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)人們會(huì)說得太快，你聽不懂。指說的事情。
82. But 考查連詞。這里前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
83. seem 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果人們看上去嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤，不要不高興。
84. better 考查比較級(jí)。than前用比較級(jí)，只有g(shù)ood是形容詞。
85. The考查最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前面加冠詞the。
B. 選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，并填寫在答題卡對(duì)
應(yīng)的橫線上。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空只能填一詞。
visit usual die mean those



（ 廣西柳州）It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they 81__________ others. Different flowers have different 82________. For example, people often give red roses to 83_________ who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 84____________. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people 85________ do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.
體裁
說明文
話題
如何送花
詞數(shù)
81
文章主旨大意：西方國家經(jīng)常送花給主人，不同的花有不同的含義。
答案： visit meaning those death usually
五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）
先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
(A) （黑龍江哈爾濱）
to my surprise , dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind
It was early morning. I got 61 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for 62 days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and 63 . At that time, I knew I 64 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. 66 , he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 67 . After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.
（黑龍江哈爾濱）任務(wù)1:閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次)。
62.______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______
體裁：記敘文
話題：(82)激勵(lì)故事
詞數(shù)：160
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章說的是一個(gè)好心的鄰居把外套給了作者，作者內(nèi)心感受到了溫暖的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴大家，只要人人獻(xiàn)出一份愛，世界將會(huì)充滿溫情。
【答案】61. dressed 62. two 63. windy 64. had made/made 65. neighbors 66. To my surprise 67. him 68. beautiful
【解析】
61. dressed 考查動(dòng)詞搭配。get dressed意為“穿上衣服”；
62. two考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文的days可知前面要填基數(shù)詞。
63. windy考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的was可知此處要填有關(guān)天氣的形容詞，故填windy。
64. (had) made考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。make a decision為固定搭配，主句為過去時(shí)，故此處要用過去完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。
65. neighbors考查名詞?！皁ne of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。
66. To my surprise考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意為“令我感到驚奇的是”。 67. him 考查代詞。thank后面要用代詞賓格形式。故填him。
68. beautiful考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的was可知，此處要填形容詞。beauty的形容詞為beautiful。
(湖北黃石)V.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 71 peoples hope and feelings. It has a 72 of more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 73 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 74 pictures are flowers, animals, xi(喜)and fu(福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 75 symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 77 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then
polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 79 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
題材：說明文
話題：1. 家人與親友
話題：4. 日常生活
話題：7. 情感
詞數(shù)：262
【主旨大意】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)—中國剪紙和中國陶藝。
【答案】71. express 72.history 73.connected 74.common 75.as
76. centres 77.lively 78.After 79. complete 80.These
B. (青海)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。(每空1分，共5分)
young shoot child go lucky
The Taliban(塔利班組織) controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 51. to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog (發(fā)微博) about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala’s blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 52. in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53. , she didn’t die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, “I’m here to speak up for the right of education for 54. .”
In 2014, she became the 55. person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____

題材：記敘文
話題：25.慈善，志愿服務(wù)和社會(huì)組織
詞數(shù)：147

【答案】51. going 52. was shot 53. Luckily 54. children 55. youngest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者馬拉拉為每個(gè)孩子爭取受教育的權(quán)利的故事。為了維護(hù)孩子受教育的權(quán)利，她被塔利班組織槍殺過，但她不改初衷，后來被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。
【解析】
51. going 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上下文，可知本句句意為“他們既不允許人們聽音樂，也不允許人們看電視，他們還禁止女孩上學(xué)?！薄top sb. from (doing) sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某事(做)某事”。從以上所給詞匯中可知，只有g(shù)o符合句意，from后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填going。
52. was shot 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：馬拉拉頭部被塔利班槍手擊中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。由時(shí)間狀語in 2012可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。馬拉拉與shoot是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本空動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，即was shot。
53. Luckily 考查副詞。聯(lián)系上文馬拉拉被槍殺及后句句意“她沒有死于這次襲擊”可知，所填單詞應(yīng)表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，故填lucky的副詞形式，句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)為大寫，故填Luckily。
54. children 考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文可知馬拉拉是為了孩子受教育的權(quán)利說話的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，for后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故此空應(yīng)填child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。
55. youngest 考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞。聯(lián)系全文可知“2014年，她成為獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人”。故此空用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式y(tǒng)oungest。

VI. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。 每空只填一個(gè)單詞。) (共10小題，計(jì)10分)
meter, stop, one, can, take, wait, your, sell, slow, wife
(陜西)It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 61.______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62.______ me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63. _______, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. ______ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. ______ away in the comer.
“But why don't you go and buy it 66. ______?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. ______ day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. ______out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. ______ sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. ______ see him standing there with a thankful smile.

題材：記敘文
話題：故事
詞數(shù)：272
【主旨大意】本文是一則記敘文，講述的是作者偶遇一位老人，讓人奇怪的是：老人讓他代替去買50米遠(yuǎn)處的老太太的烤紅薯，作者不僅反問：你為什么不自己去買呢？老人的話語讓人毛塞頓開：這是老太太第一天買紅薯，老人疼愛老太太才找人去把紅薯買下來。深受感動(dòng)的作者立刻用自己的錢去買了紅薯。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：我們要有愛心，把愛傳遞下去。
【答案】
61. waiting
62. stopped
63. slowly
64. take
65. meters
66. yourself
67. first
68. sold
69. wife's
70. could
【答案及解析】
61. waiting 根據(jù)后句“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知，該句表述“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)”。空前有was，可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was+doing，故空處用wait的現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。
62. stopped 根據(jù)后面的“and I felt a little nervous”可知，該句是and連接的并列句，句意為“他攔住我，我有點(diǎn)緊張”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填stop的過去式stopped。
63. slowly 該空是在動(dòng)詞said后，即修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，需要副詞狀語，句意：老人慢慢說到，故填slow的副詞slowly。
64. take根據(jù)上句的“You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes.”可知，該句句意為：請(qǐng)你拿著我的錢去給我買一個(gè)嗎？跟在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后，故填動(dòng)詞原形take。
65. meters 根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞fifty，可知需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，構(gòu)成“about fifty meters away”表示“大約50米遠(yuǎn)處”，故填meter的復(fù)數(shù)meters。
66. yourself 由句意“你為什么不自己去買呢”可知，所填空與主語you保持一致，故填其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself，表示“親自”。
67. first 該句是and連接的并列句，意為：那個(gè)老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一天賣烤紅薯?？梢娦枰猳ne的序數(shù)詞first。
68. sold 句意：直到所有的紅薯都賣光她才回家。結(jié)合句意，故用sell構(gòu)成sell out賣光；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由空前的were可知為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填sold。
69. wife’s 句意：我明白老人為什么要我買他妻子的紅薯，構(gòu)成his wife’s意為“他妻子的”。故用名詞所有格wife’s。
70. could 句意：當(dāng)我向老人揮手告別時(shí)，我能看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那里。該句是主從復(fù)合句，由前句waved過去時(shí)，以及空后的動(dòng)詞原形，可知這里需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式could。

(遼寧葫蘆島)VII.?完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）
angry come? without answer but should no wait and God they not
??????There?was?a?gardener?who?had?planted?many?fruit?trees?in?his?garden.?Now?he?wanted?to pick?the?fruits?and?sell? ?66 ?to?make?money.?When?he?was?picking?the?fruits,?the?gardener saw?a?stranger?picking?fruits?in?his?garden.?The?gardener?became?very? ?67 ?and?shouted, "What?are?you?doing?in?my?tree？"?The?stranger?looked?at?the?gardener, ?68 ?he?didn't?reply and?continued?to?pick?fruits.?The?gardener?shouted?angrily,?"You?have?no?right?to?take?the?fruits 69 ?my?permission?(允許).?Come?down?at?once!"
??????The?stranger?answered,?"Why ?70 ?I?come?down??This?is?the?garden?of?God?and?I’m the?servant?(仆人)?of?God,?so?I?have?the?right?to?pick?these?fruits."?The?gardener?was?surprised at his 71 ?and?had?a?good?idea.?He?told?the?stranger ?72? down?from?the?tree.?When the?stranger?climbed?down,?the?gardener?began?to?beat?him?with?a?stick.?The?stranger?shouted loudly,?Why?are?you?beating?me??You?have?no?right?to?do?this!"
??????The?gardener?paid ?73? attention?and?continued?beating?him.?The?stranger?shouted, "Aren't?you afraid?of?God?"?The?gardener?answered,?"Why?should?I?be?afraid??The?stick?in?my hand?belongs?to?God?and?I'm?the?servant?of?God.?So?I?have?the?right?to?beat?you."?The?stranger was?ashamed?(羞愧)?and?said,?" 74 ?. Don't?beat?me,?I'm?sorry?for?taking?the?fruits."?The gardener?smiled?and?said,?"Don't use? 75 ?name?to?justify?(辯解)?your?wrong?actions."

體裁：記敘文
話題：故事
詞數(shù)：267
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)園丁和一個(gè)陌生人之間的故事。園丁在果園里栽了很多果樹，當(dāng)他在摘水果時(shí)，看到一個(gè)陌生人在果園里摘水果，他很生氣并且大喊道，“你在樹上干什么？”陌生人看了看園丁，但他沒有回復(fù)，繼續(xù)摘水果……
【答案】
66.them 67.angry 68.but 69.without 70.should
71.answer 72.to come 73.no 74.Wait 75.God’s
【解析】
66.them 根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在他想摘水果，然后賣了它們賺錢”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“它們”，此處作動(dòng)詞sell的賓語，故應(yīng)用they的賓格形式them。
67.angry 由上文“當(dāng)他在摘水果時(shí)，看到一個(gè)陌生人在果園里摘水果”以及下文The?gardener?shouted?angrily可知，他很生氣并且大喊道，“你在樹上干什么？”，angry形容詞，生氣的，在became后作表語，符合語境，故填angry。
68.but 根據(jù)句意“陌生人看了看園丁，但他沒有回復(fù)，繼續(xù)摘水果。”可知，連詞but“但是”符合句意。
69.without 根據(jù)句意“園丁生氣地喊道：‘你沒有權(quán)利在未經(jīng)我同意的情況下拿走水果。’”without permission意為“未經(jīng)允許”。
70.should should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，放在疑問詞why后構(gòu)成疑問句。
71.answer 根據(jù)句意“園丁對(duì)他的回答感到驚訝，并且有一個(gè)好主意。”可知，名詞answer“回答”，符合語境。
72.to come tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人做某事”，結(jié)合句意“他告訴陌生人從樹上下來。”可知，to come符合語境。
73.no 根據(jù)句意“園丁沒有在意（陌生人說的話），繼續(xù)打他?！笨芍琻o形容詞，“沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞attention，符合語境。
74.Wait 根據(jù)句意“等等，別打我，對(duì)不起，我摘了水果。”可知，wait“等待”，符合句意。
75.God’s 根據(jù)句意“不要用上帝的名義來為你的錯(cuò)誤行為辯解”可知，此處表達(dá)“上帝的”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，故填God’s。
(遼寧錦州)V. 短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整，正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
When a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It 41 to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的) dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move 42 towards the dog, while the dog backed away.
“Let me remind you,” said the dog, “it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at 43 ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. 44 a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴會(huì)) for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(殘羹剩飯) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you 45 me. ”
The wolf couldn’t help thinking how nice it would be to eat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one. So he went away.
Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his 46 yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
“Sir,” said the dog, “ I shall be glad to have you eat me. I will be out as 47 as the porter(看門的人) opens the door.”
48 the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a 49 experience. He learnt an important lesson — 50 what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
題材：記敘文
話題：24. 故事與詩歌
(82) 故事
詞數(shù)：279
【答案】41. happened 42. slowly 43. my 44. In 45. to eat 46. master’s 47. soon 48. But 49. painful 50. take
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。狼遇見了一只瘦骨嶙峋的狗。狗提醒狼自己除了骨頭和皮什么也沒有。過幾天主人就會(huì)給他唯一的女兒辦一個(gè)婚宴。等到時(shí)他吃了那些殘羹剩飯，變得肥美后吃他也不遲。狼走了。過了幾天，狼在狗主人的院子里找到了狗。狗說只等看門人一開門，自然會(huì)出來。這個(gè)看門人其實(shí)是一只大狗。狼趕緊溜之大吉。故事告訴我們：該出手時(shí)就出手。
【解析】
41. happened 根據(jù)短語happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)可知選happen。而且使用一般過去時(shí)。
42. slowly 用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞move。
43. my 形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞ribs。
44. In 句子使用一般將來時(shí)可知用“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”。
45. to eat 句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。
46. master’s 句意：在他主人的院子里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只狗。橫線處表達(dá)“主人的”。
47. soon 短語as soon as意為“一……就”。
48. But 下句“看門人竟然是一只大狗”。這就阻礙了狼的行動(dòng)，事情有了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以橫線處填but。
49. painful 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知通過這件事情，狼得到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。
50. take 根據(jù)諺語Take what you can get when you can get it.(該出手時(shí)就出手)可知答案。

VI完形填空 （共10分， 每空1分）
(·遼寧遼陽)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)
afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around


(·遼寧遼陽)A young eagle (鷹) was learning to hunt (捕獵) when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below.“Ooh, that looks delicious,” he said.“No, dear,” his mum said, “you’re not 66 to hunt something so big yet. Begin 67 mice.” Being a good boy, the eagle listened to 68 mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟練地). Then he wanted 69 pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said,“perhaps you should learn 70 to catch rabbits now.” So he did so, then he 71 of the pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said, “now it's time for young sheep.” The young eagle soon became 72 at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running 73 below. He looked at the pig, then at his mum's eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (樹枝) and flew 74 down. He had the pig for dinner that day.
I don't know what your 75 are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.
體裁
記敘文
話題
寓言故事
詞數(shù)
217
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。小鷹在跟媽媽學(xué)習(xí)捕獵的時(shí)候，看到豬就要去捕獵，媽媽及時(shí)勸導(dǎo)他開始捕捉一些小的動(dòng)物，到最后才默認(rèn)他去捕獵豬。結(jié)果他成功了。
66.ready【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在還不要_____ 捕獵大動(dòng)物。be ready to do準(zhǔn)備做，故填ready。
67.with【解析】句意：先捉老鼠。用begin with sth從……開始，故填with。
68.his【解析】句意：這只鷹聽了他的媽媽的話?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞，故填his。
69.to catch 【解析】 句意：后來他又想____豬。鷹第二次打算捕獵“豬”。want to do sth.意為“想做什么”。故填to catch。
70.how【解析】句意：也許你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣捉兔子。表示怎樣，故填how。
71.thought【解析】句意：他這樣去做了，后來他又_____豬。think of想到。這里用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填thought。
72.good【解析】句意：這只小鷹一會(huì)變得很____捉住了小羊。訓(xùn)練后他擅長捕獵。be good at意為“刪除……”。故填good。
73.around【解析】句意：他看到下面的一頭豬在四處跑。run around表示四處跑，故填
around。
74.quickly【解析】句意：他離開樹枝，_____飛下來。應(yīng)該是迅速地，故填quickly。
75.goal 【解析】 句意：我不知道你的_____是什么。我希望這些目標(biāo)是豬。表示目標(biāo)，故填goal。
﹒遼寧撫順)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，是短文完整、正確

but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good
Dear?basketball,
When I rolled（使成球形） my dad’s socks as a 66 , I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul (靈魂).
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court (場(chǎng)) all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker (湖人) dream, and will always love you for it. But now I can’t love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still beat, my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye. 73 of us have to accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready to let you go.
??I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.
?The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.

???? ??Love you always,
????? ?Kobe
體裁
應(yīng)用文
話題
興趣愛好
詞數(shù)
256
【主旨大意】
本文是一則書信體應(yīng)用文。本文以書信的形式敘述了作者如何愛上籃球并為之著迷，又表達(dá)了由于各種原因不得不暫時(shí)離開籃球的不舍。字里行間抒發(fā)了作者對(duì)籃球的深深的喜愛之情。
66.?basketball ??因?yàn)檫@是寫給籃球的。所以作者把父親的襪子弄成球狀，是把它當(dāng)成籃球了。
67.?from? “from…to…”是固定搭配。句意為“這份愛如此深情，以至于我把從身體到靈魂的一切都給了你” 。
?68.?never?根據(jù)前文對(duì)籃球的深愛可知從未停止對(duì)它的喜愛。
69.?best?? “try one’s best”是固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力”。
70.?but “not… but…”是固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。
71.?longer??“not any longer”是固定短語，意為“不再……”。
72.?heart? 由后面的spirit可知此處用heart，“heart and spirit”意為“心靈”。
?73.?Both??書信是寫給籃球的，因此作者要籃球和自己都要接受暫時(shí)分離的事實(shí)?！癰oth”意為“兩者都”。
74.?value?句意為“我們要相互珍惜剩余的在一起的日子”“value”可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“珍惜”。
75.?given句意為“無論如何，我們都給了彼此自己所擁有的一切”?！癵ive sb. sth.”意為“給某人某物”。have后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示完成。give的過去分詞為given。
(遼寧鐵嶺)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確(每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞)
she from size proper neither spend clean sunny toy never word either
One Christmas, Celina received a special gift-a blue plastic piece. There is green, blue and faded mica（褪色的云母片）. It has the 66 as hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 67 useful nor beautiful. She thanked, and forgot it.
One day, Celina 68 the dining room. When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found. This time she noticed a hook(鉤)at one end and there were several 69 on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 70 window.
Then Celina went to the kitchen, hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day. To 71 surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen. Through the little blue mica, colors turned 72 green to dark blue, and then to purple... just like the fantastic sea waves. She had 73 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world. On Christmas day Celina didn’t find that kind of beauty .But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 74 .
The gift has been hung on the window. Every day it reminds her that she should 75 some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts. It's an important lesson for her.
【答案】66.size 67. neither 68. cleaned 69. words 70. sunny
71. her 72.from 73. never 74. properly 75. spend
五、 詞語運(yùn)用（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）
(?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)A. 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語意通順、完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）
but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51
Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t think over if they’re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的) facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more 56 and more work.
Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing.
Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.
It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
題材：說明文
話題：語言學(xué)習(xí)
詞數(shù)：289
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇說明文。文章從五個(gè)方面提出了如何把文章寫的更好。
【解析】
51. helpful 句意：接下來的建議可能是有幫助的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞，故填helpful。
52. dictionary由前句“當(dāng)你不確定哪一個(gè)但是適合一個(gè)句子”，可推知“在字典里查詢”。故填dictionary。
53. proper 句意：我們很多人匆忙去選詞，不考慮是否適合。proper合適的。故填proper。
54. believe 句意：如果我們想讓人們相信我們寫的，我們必須確保事實(shí)是真實(shí)的。故填believe。
55. mistakes 句意：實(shí)際上，重寫是查明和糾正錯(cuò)誤的最好的方法。由some可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填mistakes。
56. time 句意：盡管重寫話費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間和努力，但是它使我們的書寫比以前更好。故填time。
57. method 句意：學(xué)好英語是一種好方法。method方法。故填method。
58. but 句意：大聲閱讀不僅幫助我們查明問題，而且能發(fā)展我們的寫作能力。Not only…but also意為“不僅……而且……”，此處省略了also。故填but。
59. explained 句意：我們解釋了每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎？由句子的關(guān)鍵詞have可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填explained。
60. writer由下文可知“用簡單的幾步，我們能提高我們的寫作，并且學(xué)會(huì)如何寫出更好的文章”。所以，本句為“成為一名更好的作者不容易”。故填writer。

五、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每詞限用一次。(廣西梧州)
open father marry final speech heart take play they eight
Dad bought me a violin as a gift on my___71____birthday. He said excitedly to me, Once you learn to play it, it’ll stay with you for life.” But I didn’t want to play it. I just wanted to play games,but Dad asked me____72___violin lessons every day.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I __73____it, I saw a beautiful accordion（手風(fēng)琴). “It’s your __74____. Mum said.” His parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm for his family to learn to play it”
I had to practise ___75_____the violin on hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow. I asked why. He answered,”Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their___76__” He said softly, “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had: you’’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you’ve worked so hard.” I thought of father’s accordion and felt__77____.
The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got__78____and moved into a new house with my family. Later, I put the violin in the attic(閣樓）.
One afternoon, my tow children found the violin by accident. They got very excited.”Play it. Play it,” they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember___79____. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping（拍手）to the beat（節(jié)奏）.
At that moment, my father’s words came back to me,”Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. And you’ll understand.” I__80_____knew why Dad had told me to practise hard. Dad never learnt to play this accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.”
71.eighth 句意：爸爸給我一個(gè)小提琴作為我的八歲的生日。eight的序數(shù)詞形式為eighth。
72.to take 句意：但是爸爸要求我每天上小提琴課。Ask sb to do sth, to take lessons為固定搭配。
73.opened句意：當(dāng)我打開時(shí)，我看見一只美麗的手風(fēng)琴。由前句的一個(gè)盒子可知，要用opened。
74.father’s 句意：它是你的爸爸的。由后句的his parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm 可知。
75.playing 句意：我不得不每天練習(xí)一小時(shí)。practise doing sth訓(xùn)練做某事。
76.hearts 句意：你可以觸摸他們的心靈。touch hearts觸摸心靈。
77.speechless 句意：我想到了父親的手風(fēng)琴，感到很無語。因?yàn)楦赣H自己也沒有彈過手風(fēng)琴，所以感到無語的。
78.married 句意：當(dāng)我長大了，我結(jié)婚了。get married結(jié)婚，固定詞組。
79.them 句意：我很驚訝我還能記住他們。代詞them。
80.finally 句意：我最后知道了為什么父親要求我努力訓(xùn)練。finally最后。
VII. 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
(·遼寧本溪)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)
him once remember love still nothing ask through pretty baby understand on
One sunny day, an angle(天使) ran out of heaven(天堂) and came down to this world. He walked 66 the city and the village. Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to 67 his trip here.
He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see 68 more beautiful than these.”
Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 69 than the roses. I will take it.”
Then he saw the baby’s mother. The mother was also looking at her baby. The 70 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said to 71 , “Oh, that mother’s love is the best thing I have seen. I will take it, too!”
He flew away with the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things 72 more. He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the 73 expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mother’s love and it was 74 there. Then he 75 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother’s love. I could last forever.
體裁
記敘文
話題24.
(82) 故事
詞數(shù)
243
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述一位天使從天堂來到世上的旅途中所目睹到漂亮的玫瑰、嬰孩臉上表情以及母親對(duì)嬰孩的愛，并覺得母親的愛是最漂亮的。
【答案】66.through 67.remember 68.nothing 69.prettier 70.love 71.himself 72.once 73.baby’s 74.still 75.understood
【解析】
66.through 空前是動(dòng)詞walk, 空后是名詞the city，所以此處填介詞，句意：他走過城市和村莊。
67.remember 此處是用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語，句意：在他的旅行結(jié)束之前，他想帶走一些東西來紀(jì)念他在這里的旅行。
68.nothing 此處看不到什么東西，句意：我看到?jīng)]有比這更漂亮的東西。
69.prettier 根據(jù)后面的連詞than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，再結(jié)合前面的 68 more beautiful可知此處用，句意：哦，它臉上的表情甚至比玫瑰還要漂亮。
70.love 根據(jù)下面的71 , “Oh, that mother’s love 判斷知，此處表示對(duì)嬰孩的愛，句意：對(duì)自己孩子的愛就像河水一樣，從母親的眼里噴涌而出。
71.himself 此處表示自言自語say to oneself，結(jié)合主語是，所以空himself。句意：那天使自言自語....。
72.once 此處再看一次，所以用once more，句意：當(dāng)他來回時(shí)，他再一次觀看一下那三件東西。
73.baby’s 根據(jù)前文的The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 69 可知，此處表示baby臉上的表情，句意：他看著嬰孩的表情，那已經(jīng)不見了。
74.still 此處表示仍然，故填still，句意：他看著母親的愛，它仍然在那里。
75.understood 此處欠缺謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案，句意：然后他明白了唯一能讓它一直保持美麗的是母愛。

六、(?廣西貴港)選詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He (81)_____ his third straight men’s singles title(單打冠軍)at the World Table Tennis Championships(錦標(biāo)賽)in Budapest. He became the (82)_____ man in over half a century.
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the events. His doctor said it would be almost (83)_______ for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(傷病), Ma kept (84) _______ every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said, “ He will be the greatest (85) _____ in history.”
體裁
記敘文
話題
16．文娛與體育之體育與賽事
詞數(shù)
125
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是中國乒乓球隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員馬龍忍受傷病困擾，堅(jiān)持參加平時(shí)的體育訓(xùn)練和國際比賽，并且取得了可喜的成績。他的教練劉國梁對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。我們要學(xué)習(xí)他頑強(qiáng)不屈、克服困難、堅(jiān)持到底的奮勇拼搏精神。
81. won【解析】句意：在布達(dá)佩斯舉行的世界杯乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上馬龍榮獲他的第三次男子單打冠軍。根據(jù)后面的“singles title”以及“Championships”可知用動(dòng)詞win的過去式won，意為“獲得；榮獲”。
82. first【解析】句意：他成為在半個(gè)多世紀(jì)時(shí)間內(nèi)獲此殊榮的第一人。根據(jù)句意可知定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞，故用one的序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一”。
83. impossible【解析】聯(lián)系上句“在比賽到來的幾個(gè)月前，馬龍傷到了他的膝蓋”可知句意為：他的醫(yī)生說對(duì)他來說再次回歸訓(xùn)練是不可能的。給定詞possible是形容詞，意為“可能的”，這里要用其反義詞impossible，意為“不可能的”。
84. training【解析】聯(lián)系上句“然而馬龍并沒有放棄”可知句意為：馬龍甚至忍受傷病困擾，每天堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。給定詞train用作動(dòng)詞，意為“訓(xùn)練”。固定用法：keep doing sth. 意為“堅(jiān)持一直做某事”。故用training。
85. player【解析】句意：他將成為中國運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。給定詞play用作動(dòng)詞，意為“玩，打球”。這里用名詞player，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員；選手”。
(廣西賀州)六、綜合填空(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
(一)選詞填空：閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空只能填一詞。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
of quick some important like bad until surprise feel boy


We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didn’t come 71 the match nearly began. They looked 72 than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked 73 farm boys. We thought they had never seen a basketball before We 74 that we didn’t need any practice to play with such a team. It was so late that they couldn’t have 75 time to practice. The match began. One of our 76 got the hall and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt caught the ball and he 77 and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To our 78 , they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team won the match. 79 course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team. But the most 80 lesson we learned this time was: One can’t tell a man or a team by the appearance.
題材：記敘文
話題：體育與賽事
詞數(shù)：187
【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者所在的球隊(duì)在和一個(gè)衣著樸實(shí)的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行籃球比賽前，因?yàn)閷?duì)方隊(duì)伍的衣著樸實(shí)而忽視對(duì)手，輸?shù)舯荣惖墓适隆亩玫絾⑹荆何覀儾荒芡ㄟ^外表去判斷一個(gè)人或一個(gè)隊(duì)伍。
【答案】71. until 72.worse 73.like 74.felt 75.any 76.boys 77.quickly 78.surprise 79.Of 80.important
【解析】
71. until 句意：直到比賽快開始時(shí)他們才來。根據(jù)not可知構(gòu)成短語not ……until……直到。。。才。。。。
72.worse 句意：他們看起來比我們想象的更糟糕。后面有than，用bad的比較級(jí)worse。
73.like 句意：他們穿著臟的T恤，藍(lán)色的牛仔褲，看起來像農(nóng)村孩子。look like 看起來像。
74.felt 句意：我們感覺到和這樣的一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽我們沒必要去練習(xí)。全文用過去時(shí)態(tài)，用feel的過去式felt。
75.any 句意：如此晚了以至于他們沒有時(shí)間去練習(xí)。否定句中some變?yōu)閍ny。
76.boys 句意：我們中的一個(gè)男孩得到球，并且他盡力去傳給另一個(gè)男孩。one of后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
77.quickly 句意：但是不知道從哪里出來一個(gè)穿T恤的男孩得到球，并且他訊速而且完美地投進(jìn)籃筐，得到2分。此處用副詞quickly和beautifully表示并列關(guān)系修飾后面的動(dòng)詞got。
78.surprise to one’s surprise使某人驚訝的是。
79.Of of course當(dāng)然。
80.important 句意：但是這次我們學(xué)到最重要的一課是：一個(gè)人不能通過外表去判斷一個(gè)人或一個(gè)隊(duì)伍。
B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）（海南）
I shout kind coin think
An artist saw a beggar (乞丐) at the train station one day. He gave his last few 81 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 82 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 83 . So they had a good meal together.
In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with 84 in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money back.”
“No way!” the beggar 85 at once. “I’ve paid for your lunch. I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
體裁：記敘文
話題：(82) 故事 (Stories)
詞數(shù)：138
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位藝術(shù)家?guī)椭蜇さ墓适?。他在火車站遇到了一位乞丐，所以這位藝術(shù)家把身上最后幾個(gè)硬幣給了他。但是，后來他又遇到了另外一個(gè)乞丐，他就請(qǐng)這位乞丐一起共進(jìn)午餐，但他忘記了他身無分文。午餐費(fèi)用只能由乞丐來付費(fèi)。藝術(shù)家感覺很慚愧，所以他想請(qǐng)乞丐乘坐出租車一起回家取錢，但這位乞丐認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家是在欺騙他拿出租車費(fèi)用。
【答案】
81.coins 82.kindly 83.thinking 84.me 85.shouted
【解析】
81.coins 根據(jù)后文forgot that he had no money in his pockets可推知，藝術(shù)家把身上最后的幾個(gè)硬幣給了那位乞丐。few后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填coins。
82.kindly 根據(jù)空格前面的asked可知此空用副詞形式。句意：他非常友善地問這名男子，他是否愿意與他共進(jìn)午餐。
83.thinking 句意：這位乞丐沒有猶豫就同意了。without是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
84.me 句意：和我一起乘坐出租車回家，我的朋友。with是介詞，后接賓格代詞。
85.shouted句意：這名乞丐大聲叫到：絕不！我已經(jīng)為你支付了午餐。我不打算為你支付乘坐出租車回家的費(fèi)用！根據(jù)前文可知，這是一則故事，句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是過去時(shí)。所以，此空用動(dòng)詞的過去式：shouted。
(·吉林)Ⅸ. 短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。（10分）
A. hurt B. kind C. of D. weather E. stay F. back
G. what H. food I. before J. better K. eyes L. impolite
(·吉林)A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.
The little boy’s mother taught him to be 48 and friendly. However , when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(猶豫).” We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big 51 looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it 52 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dog finally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
題材：記敘文
話題：（26） 社會(huì)行為
（68） 社會(huì)行為
詞數(shù)：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩回家途中遇到一只受傷的小狗，他讓小狗跟隨回家，媽媽卻因?yàn)闆]有地方收留而面露難色。但媽媽實(shí)際上是善良的，在院子中為小狗安了家。在媽媽和男孩子的幫助下，小狗擁有了一個(gè)溫暖的家，還盡其所能成為家庭中很有幫助的一員。
【答案】
46-50 FABDG 51-55 KEHJC
【解析】
46.F 考查固定搭配。go back home 回家，故選F。
47.A 考查詞性辨析及語境分析。從前文a sore leg可知小狗腿部有問題，聯(lián)系badly可知，是受傷的非常嚴(yán)重，be badly hurt，故選A。
48.B 考查語境分析。由friendly 可推斷，此空是形容人要善良和友好，因此選擇kind,形容人的善良，故選B。
49.D 考查連詞用法。由上文asked his mother可知此處應(yīng)是賓語從句，而句末有or not，因此應(yīng)用whether...or not。故選D。
50.G 考查賓語從句用法。媽媽所說的話，what做said的賓語。故選G。
51. K 考查語境分析。從前文 the dog’s big可知要選名詞，而后文looking up的邏輯主語是eyes。故選K。
52. E 考查語境分析。let it+動(dòng)詞原形，由于這位母親也是善良的，所以她讓小狗待在了院子里，故選E。
53. H 考查語境分析。指這個(gè)小男孩給了這只小狗一些食物，與后文的“water”“clean dry grass”相并列，所以用“food”。故選H。
54. J 考查語境分析。由于小男孩和母親的照顧，小狗的傷勢(shì)好多了，所以選better，故選J。
55. C 考查固定搭配。because of 譯為“由于”，故選C。
七 綜合填空（共10小題；每小題一分，滿分10分）
(寧夏)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語只能使用一次）。
ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, difference
When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really (66) _____to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He (67)______ told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they (68)______him letters back. (69) _____, he had a book (70) _______ stamps. People (71)_____ gave him things from (72)_____ countries,(73) _____ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia, My father even kept the (74)_____from his first football match. The box made me(75)_____my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
體裁
記敘文
話題
家庭生活
詞數(shù)
138
【主旨大意】本文是則記敘文，主要介紹了作者在打掃房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親兩年前送給自己的舊盒子。盒子里的東西反應(yīng)出了父親小時(shí)候的生活，并且這個(gè)盒子也成為了作者的個(gè)人愛好。
答案：66.interesting 67.once 68.sent 69.As a result 70.of 71.also 72.different 73.such as 74.ticket 75.think about
66.interesting【解析】句意：能發(fā)現(xiàn)父親童年時(shí)的生活是真的很有趣的事情。“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句式，空格處所填單詞應(yīng)為形容詞，interesting“有趣的”。
67.once【解析】由后文大意可推知：爸爸以前曾經(jīng)告訴過作者他兒時(shí)的愛好，故用once。
68.sent【解析】由上句句意：他給世界各地的人寫信。可推知此處句意：他們也給爸爸回信。且時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故填sent。
69.As a result【解析】句意：時(shí)間長了，結(jié)果，就有了一本集郵冊(cè)，as a result“結(jié)果”。
70.of 【解析】句意：他有了一本集郵冊(cè)。a book of“一本……”。
71.also【解析】分析前后文意可知：人們不僅僅回信，也給他很多東西，空格處所填單詞應(yīng)為副詞，填also。
72.different【解析】根據(jù)下文大意可推知：東西來著不同的國家。different形容詞，“不同的”，常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
73.such as【解析】后文都是列舉出的不同地方的東西，應(yīng)使用such as（就像）表示列舉。
74.ticket【解析】由后文“his first football match”可推知句意：爸爸甚至還保留著他第一次看足球比賽的門票，故填ticket。
75.think about【解析】句意：爸爸的舊盒子讓我想起了自己的愛好，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，think about“想起；思考”。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）(遼寧盤錦)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次）
climb until win short end proud quick realize first try


(遼寧盤錦) A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 51 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the 52 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 53 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 54 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 55 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 56 .
His mother was 57 of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 58 ?”
“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to 59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 60 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
體裁
記敘文
話題：(82) 故事
詞數(shù)
218
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)個(gè)頭最矮的八歲男孩在爬樹比賽中贏得了第一名，告訴人們?cè)谇斑M(jìn)的道路上要勇往直前，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。
【答案】51. first 52. climbers 53. shortest 54. win 55. tried
56. end 57. proud 58. quickly 59. realize 60. until
51. first【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合句意“看看誰第一個(gè)爬到樹頂”，故用first。
52. climbers【解析】考查名詞?！皁ne of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……之一”，climb的名詞為climber。
53. shortest【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的in the group可知要用最高級(jí)。
54. win【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。would后需用動(dòng)詞原形，win the competition意為“贏得比賽”。
55. tried【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。try one’s best意為“盡某人最大努力”，根據(jù)上文可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
56. end【解析】考查固定搭配。in the end為固定搭配，意為“最后；終于”。
57. proud考查固定搭配。be proud of為固定搭配，意為“為……而自豪”。58. quickly【解析】考查副詞，根據(jù)上文可知，男孩贏得比賽，所以爬得最快，修飾動(dòng)詞reach需用副詞形式，故填quickly。
59. realize【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文they got scared可知他們意識(shí)到爬得有多高，to為不定式符號(hào)，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填realize。
60. until【解析】考查連詞。until意為“直到……為止”，句意：我一直爬得越來越高，直到我到達(dá)頂部。


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