
Learning Objectives
1.能夠歸納含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn);2.能夠理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can描述能力的表意功能;3.能夠準(zhǔn)確使用can的各種句中來(lái)描述能力;4.小組內(nèi)詢問(wèn)同伴是否具備某種能力并向全班交流匯報(bào)結(jié)構(gòu).
Gd news. Our schl shw needs sme talented students.
What can yu d?
I can play basketball.
Can yu dance?
Yes, I can. And I can sing t.
I can play ping-png.
Can yu play the guitar?
Yes, I can.I can play the guitar.
I can play the drums.
Hw abut yu?What can yu d?Cme and jin us.
Hw can we talk abut abilities?
Try t think:
We use “can”.
Can yu play ping-png?
Can he play the vilin?
Can they play chess?
I can run fast, but I can’t swim.
Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical insrtuments.
Yes, I can./N, I can’t.
Yes, he can./N, he can’t.
Yes, they can./N, they can’t.
Here are sme sentences abut abilities.
Read the sentences and circle “can”.
Q1. What kind f verb is “can”? What des it mean?
can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Mdal verb),表示能力, 意為“能;會(huì)”.不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),其后必須接動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。其否定形式_____________________.
cannt/can’t
Q2. can后的黑體動(dòng)詞有什么特點(diǎn)?
Q3. can隨人稱變化而變化嗎?
Attentin:can無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化.
Q4. can的否定形式是什么?
Q5. can在一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句中需要借助助動(dòng)詞嗎?
can在疑問(wèn)句中不需要借助助動(dòng)詞.
Q6. can在句中一般是重讀還是弱讀?
can在句中一般弱讀成/k?n/,句末例外,肯定回答時(shí)的can和否定回答時(shí)的can’t需要重讀.
Q7. What kind f sentences are they?
Yes/N Questins
Q8. What are the sentence structures?
Sentence structure
Mre examples
Lily can play ping-png well.
Xialu can sing very well.
Hw abut negative statement?
Lily can play ping-png well, but she can’t play basketball.
cannnt=can’t
Xialu can sing very well, but she can’t play the guitar.
Hw abut yes/n questins?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.
N,主語(yǔ)+can’t.
-你會(huì)游泳嗎? -是的,我會(huì).-Can yu swim? -Yes, I can.
Hw abut Wh-questins?
Wh-Questins
1. Lily會(huì)做什么?What can Lily d?2. 誰(shuí)會(huì)打乒乓球?Wh can play ping-png?
3. 小露會(huì)做什么?What can Xialu d?4. 誰(shuí)會(huì)唱歌?Wh can sing?
Match the tw parts t make sentences. Then make mre sentences with can.
1. A fish 2.A duck 3.A parrt 4.A dg 5.A cat
A. can speakB. can flyC. can swimD. can run fastE. can climb trees
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fish can swim fast.
A rabbit can run fast.
A bird can fly high.
A cat can catch a muse.
Let’s make the sentences mre interesting.
Listen, watch and sing
Can yu create a sng like this?
Let’s have a try.
Little fish, little fish, can yu swim? Can yu swim? Yes, I can. Yes, I can. I can swim.Parrt, parrt, can yu swim? Can yu swim? N, I can't. N, I can't. But I can fly.Parrt, parrt, can yu speak? Can yu speak?Yes, I can. Yes, I can. I can speak Chinese and English.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
My best friend is Linda, She ___ gd at s many things! She _________ English, French and sme Chinese. I ____________ French, but I’d like t learn. Linda ____________ the guitar and the vilin t. I like t watch her play. And she can d s much mre. She _____________ ping-png and tennis. She ______________ delicius cakes! Everyne in ur class likes her.
can’t speak
likes t play
can even make
Hw many parts can we divide the passage int?
tpic sentence
supprtting details
Interview yur classmates and tick what he r she can d. Then give a reprt.
Can yu play a musical instrument?What musical instrument can yu play?Can yu swim?Can yu ck?
Language Pints
be gd at (ding) sth 擅長(zhǎng)(做)...他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球.He is gd at playing basketball.
many+cn復(fù)數(shù)much+un
辨析: sme & any兩者都可以作形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,意為 “一些”.sme常用于肯定句(在表示請(qǐng)求或建議以及希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用sme).any常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句(any還可表示 “任何的”,此時(shí)用于肯定句)1.你想要一些橙汁嗎?Wuld yu like sme range?2.我想喝些水,但我的瓶子里沒(méi)有水了.I want t drink sme water, but there isn’t any water in my bttle.
wuld like t d sth 想要做某事我想要買一些食物.I’d like t buy sme fd.
watch①vt. 觀看;注視(看電視,比賽,戲劇,表演等,第三人稱形式為watches)他每天都看電視.He watches TV every day.②cn. 手表(復(fù)數(shù)形式為watches)他有三個(gè)手表.He has three watches.
watch sb d sth 觀看某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程)watch sb ding sth 觀看某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)1.我經(jīng)常看她跳舞.I ften watch her dance.2.我看見(jiàn)她正在房間里跳舞.I watch her dancing in the rm.
s much①如此多(此處起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或獨(dú)立使用)我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí).I learn s much abut Chinese histry.②很;非常(相當(dāng)于very much,修飾動(dòng)詞)我非常都喜歡籃球.I enjy basketball s much.
s many 如此多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))公園里有如此多美麗的花.There are s many flwers in the park.
mre (代詞/形容詞) 更多(的)作形容詞時(shí),是much/many的比較級(jí)1請(qǐng)告訴我更多有關(guān)它的情況.Please tell me mre abut it.2.找出關(guān)于他的更多的信息.Find mre infrmatin abut him.
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