
2.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息.
3.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Hw des Cindy knw much abut animals?
A.By having classes.
B.By spending time n the farm.
C.By listening t stries frm her father.
2.What painting des the wman like better?
AOne abut the cuntryside. B.One with mdern style. C.One with imaginative clrs.
3.What is the wman writing abut in her reprt?
A.A frest fire. B.A terrible rainstrm. C.Sme lvely pet animals.
4.Wh is the wman's secnd ldest child in the pht?
A.Tm. B.Lily. C.Mike.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Hst and guest. B.Wrkmates. C.Custmer and repairman.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后.對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6,7題 .
6.What des the wman want t buy?
A.A ty .B.A sfa. C.A bed.
7.Where are the speakers?
A.In a furniture stre. B.At a supermarket. C.In a bedding shp.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至11題 .
8.Why des the wman take tw English classes?
A.T graduate early.
B.T practise spken English.
C.T finish English hmewrk.
9.What des the wman say abut The Grapes f Wrath?
A.It is humrus. B.It is hpeful. C.It is sad.
10.What des the man have t finish?
A.A research paper. B.A bk. C.An English class.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答第11至13題 .
11.What has made wrking at hme pssible?
A.Different jb pprtunities.
B.Living far frm wrkplaces.
C.Cmmunicatin industry.
12.What is the advantage f wrking at hme accrding t the wman?
A.Saving a lt f time.
B.Imprving family members' relatinship.
C.Offering an envirnment fr free mvement.
13.What might happen in the future in the wman's pinin?
A.A cmpany n lnger needs wrkers.
B.All wrkers will be freigners in a cmpany.
C.Peple can wrk at hme fr a freign cmpany.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答第14至17題 .
14.What's the wman's new prblem?
A.She has a sre thrat.
B.She has a tthache.
C.She has an earache.
15.Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
16.When des the wman need t see the dctr again?
A.Next Mnday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Thursday.
17.What des the dctr suggest the wman d finally?
A.Make an appintment. B.Buy medicine utside. C.Write dwn the date.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至20題 .
18.What des the speaker think f cntrlling traffic accidents?
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Uncmmn.
19.Hw many causes f traffic accidents are mentined?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
20.What can help t make highways much safer?
A.Driver less cars. B.Traditinal design. C.Imprved design.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Fur Best Astrnmy Bks
This list has been updated 24 times since it was first published in 2015. Our selectin includes editins specifically written t attract yungsters, sme f which are fr mre advanced students. Each f them cntains breathtaking, full-clr images.
●The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide
The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide (abut $30) is a great resurce suitable fr beginners and experts. It ffers in-depth guidance n everything frm picking the perfect telescpe t aviding light pllutin, with tips n hw best t explre the deep sky.
Features:
Over 500 bright phtgraphs
Detailed maps f the Milky Way
●Far ut: A Space-Time Chrnicle
Far ut: A Space-Time Chrnicle (abut $25) takes yu n a jurney thrugh time using the cncept f light speed t intrduce the vastness f the universe. It’s a real page-turner, with ne impressive pht after anther, and will let yur imaginatin run wild.
Features:
Making cnnectins t human histry
Written in a petic style
Infrmative and thughtful
●NightWatch: A Practical Guide t Viewing the Universe
This bk (abut $18) has sld upwards f 600,000 cpies f its three previus editins. It cmes with a variety f charts shwing varius events, such as when t expect a slar and lunar eclipse (日蝕和月蝕).
Features:
Great fr thse using telescpes
Helpful telescpe shpping tips
●Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching Guide
Perfect fr rdinary peple r thse wanting t get a taste f the subject befre devting themselves t a frmal class, this bk (abut $11) makes it easy fr them t learn the main tpics and basic rules f a cllege-level curse n their wn.
Features:
N math required
Self-tests t check prgress
Explaining prfessinal terms
1. What can we say abut the bk Far Out: A Space-Time Chrnicle?
A. It is funny and strange.B. It is exciting and imaginative.
C. It is breathtaking and ppular.D. It is instructive and challenging.
2. Which bk is suitable fr cllege astrnmy beginners?
A. Far Out: A Space-Time ChrnicleB. The Backyard Astrnmer’s Guide
C. Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching GuideD. NightWatch: A Practical Guide t Viewing the Universe
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They all have clrful pictures.B. They are all updated regularly.
C. They are all aimed at yung kids.D. They all fcus n the slar system.
【答案】1. B2. C3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四本最佳天文學書籍。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Far Out: A Space-Time Chrnicle部分中“It’s a real page-turner, with ne impressive pht after anther, and will let yur imaginatin run wild. (這是一本真正引人入勝的書,有一張又一張令人印象深刻的照片,會讓你的想象力馳騁)”可知,這本書是令人興奮,富有想象力的。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Perfect fr rdinary peple r thse wanting t get a taste f the subject befre devting themselves t a frmal class, this bk (abut $11) makes it easy fr them t learn the main tpics and basic rules f a cllege-level curse n their wn.(這本書(約11美元)非常適合普通人或那些想在投入正式課程之前先了解一下這個主題的人,它讓他們很容易就能自己學習大學水平課程的主要主題和基本規(guī)則)”可知,大學天文初學者的書籍是Astrnmy: A Self-Teaching Guide。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Each f them cntains breathtaking, full-clr images.(每一個都包含令人驚嘆的全彩圖片)”可知,這四本書的共同之處是都有彩色的圖片。故選A。
B
At the beginning f Grade Tw, I jined the crss-cuntry running team in ur schl.
When I came t the first practice, I was filled with ptimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn’t able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.
What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.
Then we had ur first crss-cuntry meet.
When we started the race, I felt the great pressure f expectatins sink nt my shulders. And after a while I stpped running and struggled t walk up the hill. But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn’t care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they’d cheered fr the frnt runner.
Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victries as if they were my wn; I felt their pain and exhaustin as if they were my wn.
Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn’t knw their names.
4. Why did the authr want t give up after the first few weeks?
A. He had much pain in his knees.
B. He didn’t perfrm well in lng-distance running.
C. He culdn’t get alng well with thers
D. He shwed n interest in running.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the caches?
A. Strict and hard-hearted.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Cnsiderate and supprtive.D. Optimistic and humrus.
6. What did the authr happen t change after his first crss-cuntry race?
A. He lst himself in victries
B. He put mre effrt int his study
C. He received mre supprt frm his caches
D. He started caring abut his teammates
7. . What did the authr realize frm his experience?
A. The imprtance f team spiritB. The value f cmpetitin
C. The secret f winning a raceD. The benefits f ding sprts
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二年級時加入了學校的越野跑團隊,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己跑得很慢,想要退出。然而,在第一次的比賽中,教練和隊友們不管自己跑得快慢都為自己歡呼加油,這使得作者意識到成功并不需要成為最好的,重要的是珍惜人際關(guān)系。這一經(jīng)歷教會了作者關(guān)心和為他人加油。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased frm three t fur, t six miles, I realized with surprise that n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn't able t run as fast as thers. In fact, I was ne f the slwest n the team.(但隨著我們每次練習的距離逐漸從三英里增加到四英里,再到六英里,我驚訝地意識到,無論我多么努力,我都不能跑得和別人一樣快。事實上,我是隊里最慢的一個)”以及第三段“What was the pint f putting myself thrugh s much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted t quit.(讓自己經(jīng)歷這么多痛苦有什么意義?開始幾周后,我就想放棄了)”可知,作者在開始幾周后就想放棄,是因為自己在長跑中表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“But then I heard my caches shuting my name frm the tp f the hill. I felt cnfused and embarrassed; why were they cheering fr me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best t finish the race, I realized that my caches didn't care hw fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest f the seasn, they were always n the sidelines f every race, cheering fr me just as ludly as they'd cheered fr the frnt runner.(但我聽到我的教練在山頂喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尷尬,他們?yōu)槭裁礊槲覛g呼?我跑得很糟糕!當我竭盡全力完成比賽時,我意識到我的教練并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的隊友也沒有。在賽季剩下的時間里,他們總是在每場比賽的邊線上為我歡呼,就像他們?yōu)轭I(lǐng)先者歡呼一樣大聲)”可推知,這些教練體貼和樂于給予他人支持。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Frm then n, I began t put my effrt int supprting my teammates instead f fcusing n my wn perfrmance.(從那時起,我開始努力支持我的隊友,而不是關(guān)注我自己的表現(xiàn))”可知,在他的第一次越野比賽后,作者開始關(guān)心他的隊友。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Crss-cuntry running made me realize I dn’t need t be the best t be successful in life. It taught me t value my relatinships with peple mre than my relatinship with my eg. It taught me t cheer fr thers even if I dn't knw their names.(越野跑步讓我意識到,要想在人生中取得成功,我并不需要成為最好的人。它教會我珍惜與人的關(guān)系,而不是與自我的關(guān)系。它教會了我為別人喝彩,即使我不知道他們的名字。)”可知,作者從他的經(jīng)歷中意識到了團隊精神的重要性。故選A。
C
It's just past 7 a February mrning in Maya Bay, several weeks after authrities repened what is ne f Thailand's mst ppular turist attractins t the wrld fr the first time since June 2018 fllwing a massive restratin prgram.
In the hurs t fllw, a slw but steady flw f turists becmes in great numbers as dzens f turists make their way t the white﹣sand beach, phnes at the ready as they take phts. Swimming is nt allwed, thugh visitrs can take a few steps in. It's disappinting, but a huge imprvement ver what visitrs nce experienced here.
Maya Bay is lcated in a Thailand's natinal park.The destinatin was made famus by the 2000 film The Beach,starring Lenard DiCapri.As the film's ppularity grew,s did turists' desire t visit the lcatin where much f it was sht —Maya Bay.
"Arund 40 years ag, Maya Bay was already a turism destinatin, but mainly fr Thai turists because yu didn't have speedbats at that time, " says Thn, a marine bilgist and prfessr wh requested authrities t clse the bay fur years ag. Over the years, the number f turists rse frm less than 1, 000 t as many as 7, 000 r 8, 000 visitrs a day at its peak. On average, arund 5, 000 peple entered the bay each day.
In 2018, the Thai gvernment clsed the bay and began t restre the damaged ecsystem.
Since then, Thn and a team f fellw marine experts and vlunteers have replanted ver 30, 000 pieces f cral, much f it grwn ff the cast f a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife als returned and has been grwing. "Only three mnths after we clsed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birth…s there are a lt f things happening in Maya Bay."
8. What d the first tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut Maya Bay?
A. Its business hurs.
B. Its massive restratin
C. Its huge imprvement.
D. Its repening.
9. What des the underlined "it" refer t in the third paragraph?
A. Maya Bay.
B. The 2000 film The Beach.
C. Lenard DiCapri.
D. A Thailand's natinal park.
10. The numbers in paragraph 4 are intrduced mainly t shw?
A. The benefit frm turism.
B. The lng histry f Maya Bay.
C. The rapid grwth in turists.
D. The reasn fr the film's ppularity.
11. Frm the passage we learn that___________
A. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay was a little late.
B. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay has n supprt frm the gvernment.
Cthe prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay remains t be seen whether it's useful.
D. the prtectin effrts fr Maya Bay has been effective.
【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了2月的一個早晨,剛過7點,瑪雅灣(Maya Bay)就在幾周前,在大規(guī)模的修復(fù)計劃之后,當局自2018年6月以來首次向世界開放了泰國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It's just past 7 a February mrning in Maya Bay, several weeks after authrities repened what is ne f Thailand's mst ppular turist attractins t the wrld fr the first time since June 2018 fllwing a massive restratin prgram.”(2月的一個早晨,剛過7點,瑪雅灣(Maya Bay)就在幾周前,在大規(guī)模的修復(fù)計劃之后,當局自2018年6月以來首次向世界開放了泰國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。)以及第二段中“In the hurs t fllw, a slw but steady flw f turists becmes in great numbers as dzens f turists make their way t the white﹣sand beach, phnes at the ready as they take phts.”(在接下來的幾個小時里,隨著數(shù)十名游客前往白色沙灘,準備好手機拍照,緩慢但穩(wěn)定的游客流變得非常多。)可知,前兩段主要告訴我們瑪雅灣的重新開放。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“The destinatin was made famus by the 2000 film The Beach,starring Lenard DiCapri. As the film's ppularity grew,s did turists' desire t visit the lcatin where much f it was sht —Maya Bay.”(2000年,萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧主演的電影《海灘》讓這個地方名聲大噪。隨著這部電影越來越受歡迎,游客們也越來越想?yún)⒂^它的拍攝地——瑪雅灣。)由此可知,it指代的是2000年的電影《海灘》。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Over the years, the number f turists rse frm less than 1, 000 t as many as 7, 000 r 8, 000 visitrs a day at its peak. On average, arund 5, 000 peple entered the bay each day.”(多年來,游客人數(shù)從每天不到1000人增加到每天多達7000或8000人。平均每天約有5000人進入海灣。)可推知,第4段中的數(shù)字主要是為了展示游客的快速增長。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since then, Thn and a team f fellw marine experts and vlunteers have replanted ver 30, 000 pieces f cral, much f it grwn ff the cast f a nearby island. Meanwhile, the wildlife als returned and has been grwing. "Only three mnths after we clsed the bay, the blacktip sharks came back and gave birth…s there are a lt f things happening in Maya Bay."”(從那時起,Thn和一個由海洋專家和志愿者組成的團隊重新種植了3萬多塊珊瑚,其中大部分生長在附近島嶼的海岸附近。與此同時,野生動物也回來了,并且一直在增長?!熬驮谖覀冴P(guān)閉海灣三個月后,黑鰭鯊又回來產(chǎn)仔了……所以瑪雅灣發(fā)生了很多事情?!保┛赏浦?,從文章中我們了解到,保護瑪雅灣的努力是有效的。故選D項。
D
Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.
In three separate studies bth nline and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the respnses frm 1,300 adults regarding their psychlgical (心理的) health and emtinal well-being(幸福感).In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Thse wh agreed with the statement scred lwer n tests f well-being. In ther wrds, letting yurself feel bad is better fr yur mind and md than trying t cntrl negative thughts.
“We fund that peple wh habitually accept their negative emtins experience fewer negative emtins, which adds t better psychlgical health,” said study senir authr Iris Mauss, PhD, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UC Berkeley in an article n the university’s website.
In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms letting yurself be dwn in the dumps can be tugh. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what peple say it is.
“It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”
S next time smene tells yu t “turn that frwn upside dwn”, ignre them. Embrace yur inner feelings fr a while.
12. Hw did the researchers carry ut ne f the studies?
A. They gave the participants different tests.
B. They cmpared their wn thughts with thers.
C. They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.
D. They cmpared the participants’ thughts and their feelings.
13. What des the underlined part “be dwn in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Be lnely.
B. Be depressed.
C. Be psitive.
D. Be cmfrtable.
14. What did Brett Frd try t shw in Paragraph 5?
A. It is better fr peple t accept negative emtins.
B. We shuld never try t change thers’ thughts.
C. Peple wh accept themselves are happier.
D. Psitive peple tend t be less stressed.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Turn yur frwn upside dwn
B. Crying is gd fr ur health
C. Stp having bad feelings
D. Stp feeling the way that yu’re feeling
【答案】12. D13. B14. A15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了哭對健康是有益的。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In ne study,1,000 participants filled ut a survey evaluating hw they felt abut the statement, “I tell myself I shuldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.”(在一項研究中,1000名參與者填寫了一份調(diào)查問卷,評估他們對“我告訴自己我不應(yīng)該有這種感覺”這句話的感受。)”可知,研究人員通過比較參與者的想法和感受進行了其中一項研究。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“In a sciety where the imprtance t be happy is emphasized daily n the ther scial media platfrms(在一個其他社交媒體平臺每天都強調(diào)快樂重要性的社會)”和下文中的“can be tugh(有時候是困難的)”可知,在強調(diào)快樂的社會里,讓自己沮喪是困難的。be dwn in the dumps意為“沮喪的”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““It turns ut that hw we apprach ur wn negative emtinal reactins is really imprtant fr ur well-being,” said study lead authr Brett Frd, PhD, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Trnt. “Peple wh accept these emtins withut judging r trying t change them are able t deal with their stress mre successfully.”(“事實證明,我們?nèi)绾翁幚碜约旱南麡O情緒反應(yīng)對我們的健康真的很重要,”該研究的主要作者、多倫多大學心理學助理教授布雷特·福特博士說?!敖邮苓@些情緒而不去評判或試圖改變它們的人能夠更成功地應(yīng)對壓力?!?”可推斷,接受自己負面情緒的人能夠更成功處理壓力,因此接受負面情緒更好。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Did yur mther ever say yu’ll feel better after a gd cry? It turns ut Mm is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s mre, letting yurself feel blue and accepting thse feelings will help yu feel better in the lng run, accrding t a new research.(你媽媽有沒有說過哭一場會感覺好一點?事實證明媽媽是對的——哭真的是健康的。更重要的是,根據(jù)一項新的研究,從長遠來看,讓自己感到沮喪并接受這些感覺會讓你感覺更好。)”可知,文章主要講述了哭對我們的健康有好處。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. ___16___
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
___17___There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. ____18____Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3.____19____When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back.___20___I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A. Listen t yur bdy signals.
B. Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C. Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D. One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (專門的) shps.
E. Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F. Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G. Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
【答案】16. G17. D18. F19. A20. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了三個關(guān)于慢跑需要遵守的規(guī)則。
【16題詳解】
本句為段尾句,起承上啟下的作用,結(jié)合下文列舉了三點關(guān)于慢跑的規(guī)則,故G選項“這里有一些基本的規(guī)則,使慢跑安全,有用和舒適?!狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprts’ ware.(在那里,你將有機會找到并購買所有必要的體育用品。)可推知本句強調(diào)的是要去專門的體育用品店,在那里才有機會找到并購買所有必要的體育用品。故D選項“最好的準備方法之一就是去專門的商店?!狈仙舷挛恼Z境,故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.(實際上,你只需要15分鐘來增加關(guān)節(jié)的活動范圍,讓身體的每塊肌肉都暖和起來。)可知是在說明慢跑前進行的熱身運動,故F選項“因此,你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成慢跑前熱身的習慣。”符合上下文語境,故選F。
【19題詳解】
本句為本段小標題,根據(jù)下文中N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.(不管你有多健康,你都應(yīng)該注意你身體的反應(yīng)。)可知本段主要講述的是在慢跑時關(guān)注自我身體的反應(yīng)和身體信號。故A選項“傾聽你的身體信號。”符合上下文語境,故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.(我希望這些建議能幫助你為慢跑做好準備,避免任何嚴重的問題。)可知本句是在強調(diào)遵守上面提到的規(guī)則,為慢跑做好準備,避免任何嚴重的問題。故E選項“去慢跑吧,但要記住遵守以上規(guī)則?!狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a ____21____ stepped in and sat dwn. I nticed she was attempting t ____22____ ther peple’s gazes (凝視). I ____23____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____24____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). I watched her trying t remain ____25____ and that she was having a ____26____ time f it.
Then it ____27____ me that I shuld d smething!
I ____28____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____29____ f it. Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, “Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur _____30_____ lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.”
A quarter later, after _____31_____, the girl asked fr her bill. When _____32_____ it had been paid fr, she was surprised. Then the waiter _____33_____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund.
I watched as she read the nte. Her eyes _____34_____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She _____35_____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her.
21. A. girlB. waitressC. ckD. patient
22. A. reflectB. avidC. appreciateD. hide
23. A. frgtB. prvedC. sensedD. claimed
24. A. cntactB. lkC. thughtD. search
25. A. happyB. curiusC. nervusD. calm
26. A. greatB. simpleC. busyD. tugh
27. A. depended nB. went againstC. ccurred tD. impressed n
28. A. preventedB. allwedC. signaledD. expected
29. A. afraidB. uncertainC. prudD. unaware
30. A. mindB. smileC. caseD. actin
31. A. eatingB. readingC. checkingD. recvering
32. A. instructedB. tldC. remindedD. warned
33. A. awardedB. returnedC. wrteD. presented
34. A. ranB. fellC. turnedD. gt
35. A. leftB. apprachedC. brightenedD. swept
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. B25. D26. D27. C28. C29. D30. B31. A32. B33. D34. A35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者在酒吧吃飯時,注意到一個因化療而脫發(fā)的女孩在接收到他人的目光時的異樣情緒,所以悄悄替她買單,并寫了紙條鼓勵她,而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改變了心情,露出燦爛的微笑,不再在乎別人的目光。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我看到一個女孩走了進來,坐了下來。A. girl女孩;B. waitress女服務(wù)員;C. ck廚師;D. patient病人。根據(jù)下文“I ____8____ her waiter t cme ver and explained that I wanted t buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ f it. (我示意女孩的服務(wù)生過來,并解釋說我想在她不知情的情況下為她買午餐。)”可知,girl為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,作者關(guān)注到女孩(girl)進了酒吧。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我注意到她試圖避開別人的目光。A. reflect反映;B. avid避免;C. appreciate欣賞;D. hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). (仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。)”可知,女孩知道自己頭發(fā)脫落了,這樣的樣貌會吸引了其他人的目光,故有意識地避開別人的目光,avid符合語境。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我感覺到有些不對勁。A. frgt忘記;B. prved證明;C. sensed感覺;D. claimed聲稱。根據(jù)上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝視). (我注意到她試圖避開別人的目光。)”,下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). (仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。)”可知,作者對女孩的閃避行為很疑惑,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)原來女孩因化療而導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)脫落了,sensed符合語境。故選C項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。A. cntact聯(lián)系;B. lk看;C. thught思考;D. search搜索。此處考查短語take a clser lk,意為“仔細觀察”,女孩脫發(fā)的事實可以通過觀察看出來,lk符合語境。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看著她努力保持冷靜,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光。A. happy快樂的;B. curius好奇的;C. nervus緊張的;D. calm冷靜的。根據(jù)上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝視). (我注意到她試圖避開別人的目光。)”,以及下文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). (仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。)”可知,為了吃飯,女孩走進酒吧,但是因為自己的樣貌引起了他人的關(guān)注,盡管很煎熬,她還得強作鎮(zhèn)定地(calm)吃完飯,故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看著她努力保持冷靜,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光。A. great偉大的;B. simple簡單的;C. busy忙碌的;D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)上文“I nticed she was attempting t ____2____ ther peple’s gazes (凝視). I ____3____ smething was wrng. After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). (我注意到她試圖避開別人的目光。我感覺到有些不對勁。仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。)”可知,女孩因為化療導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)脫落,到酒吧吃飯,卻遭遇他人探究的目光,她此刻內(nèi)心不自在,卻還要保持平靜的樣子,tugh符合語境,故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:然后我突然想到我應(yīng)該做點什么!A. depended n依賴;B. went against反對;C. ccurred t突然想到;D. impressed n使……銘記。根據(jù)上文“After taking a clser ____4____, I realized her hair was falling ut because f chem (化療). I watched her trying t remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time f it. (仔細觀察后,我意識到她的頭發(fā)因為化療而脫落。我看著她努力保持冷靜,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光。)”可知,作者注意到女孩的情況,想要幫助她。此處考查句型It ccurred t sb that…,故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我示意她的服務(wù)員過來,并解釋說我想在她不知情的情況下為她買午餐。A. prevented阻止;B. allwed允許;C. signaled示意;D. expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)語境,作者在酒吧吃飯,要吩咐服務(wù)生做點事,所以招呼服務(wù)生過來,signaled符合語境。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我示意她的服務(wù)員過來,并解釋說我想在她不知情的情況下為她買午餐。A. afraid害怕的;B. uncertain不確定的;C. prud驕傲的;D. unaware未察覺到的。根據(jù)下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the nte, withut mentining I was arund. (然后服務(wù)員把紙條遞給了她,沒有提到我在附近。)”可知,作者要求服務(wù)生不告訴女孩是誰替她替買單的,unaware符合語境。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:今天有人認為你微笑照亮了世界。A. mind頭腦;B. smile微笑;C. case案例;D. actin行動。根據(jù)下文“Her eyes ____14____ ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! She ____15____ the rm and then she sat up straight, nt caring wh saw her. (她的眼里噙滿了淚水,然后露出了微笑!一個大大的、美麗的、充滿希望的微笑!她照亮了房間,然后她坐直了身子,不在乎誰看見她。)”可知,smile為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,作者鼓勵女孩要微笑面對生活。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:過了一刻鐘,吃完飯后,女孩要結(jié)賬。 A. eating吃;B. reading閱讀;C. checking檢查;D. recvering恢復(fù)。根據(jù)空后的the girl asked fr her bill可知,吃完飯的女孩準備買單,eating符合語境。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當被告知已經(jīng)付款時,她很驚訝。A. instructed指示;B. tld告訴;C. reminded提醒;D. warned警告。根據(jù)上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked fr her bill. (過了一刻鐘,吃完飯后,女孩要結(jié)賬。)”可知,女孩準備買單時,服務(wù)生告知女孩已經(jīng)有人為她付款,tld符合語境。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后服務(wù)員把紙條遞給了她,沒有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予;B. returned返回;C. wrte寫;D. presented遞交。根據(jù)上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我遞給他一張給那個女孩的紙條,上面寫著:‘今天有人認為你很漂亮。今天有人認為你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天過得愉快,漂亮的小姐?!?”可知,作者有一張紙條讓服務(wù)生轉(zhuǎn)交給女孩,presented符合語境。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的眼里噙滿了淚水,然后露出了微笑!A. ran跑;B. fell摔倒;C. turned轉(zhuǎn);D. gt得到。根據(jù)上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我遞給他一張給那個女孩的紙條,上面寫著:‘今天有人認為你很漂亮。今天有人認為你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天過得愉快,漂亮的小姐。’)”,此處考查動詞短語run ver with,意為“充滿”,女孩看著紙條的內(nèi)容,熱淚盈眶,ran符合語境,故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她照亮了房間,然后她坐直了身子,不在乎誰看見她。A. left離開;B. apprached接近;C. brightened變明亮;D. swept掃。根據(jù)上文“Then I handed him a nte fr the girl, which read, ‘Smene tday thught yu were beautiful. Smene tday thught yur smile lit up the wrld. Enjy the rest f yur day, pretty yung lady.’ (然后我遞給他一張給那個女孩的紙條,上面寫著:‘今天有人認為你很漂亮。今天有人認為你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天過得愉快,漂亮的小姐?!?”,以及“Her eyes ran ver with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hpeful smile! (她的眼里噙滿了淚水,然后露出了微笑!一個大大的、美麗的、充滿希望的微笑!)”可知,女孩的微笑照亮世界,照亮這個酒吧,light up與brightened意思相近,故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。
Meng Kun became a senir high student tday. In the mrning, he wke up ____36____ (early) than usual and rushed t the new schl in his eagerness. ____37____campus, Meng Kun was lking at the nticebard ____38____a white-haired man came up and talked t him. And later he was ____39____(surprise) t find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them t intrduce ____40____(they) t the class. Befre that, the teacher intrduced himself first. Meng Kun was t nervus ____41____(ntice) this. When he began t intrduce his name, everyne burst ut ____42____(laugh) because he had ____43____same name with his teacher.
Then Mr Meng tld them it wasn’t easy t learn English well and he als encuraged them t be prepared fr ____44____(challenge). Hearing the teacher’s wrds, Meng Kun _____45_____(feel) a bit mre cnfident abut his future schl life.
【答案】36. earlier
37. On38. when
39. surprised
40. themselves
41. t ntice
42. laughing
43. the
44. challenges
45. felt
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孟坤高中生活的第一天和他的第一堂英語課。
【36題詳解】
考查比較級。句意:早上,他比平時起得早,迫不及待地奔向新學校。根據(jù)“than usual”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞early的比較級。故填earlier。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:在校園里,孟坤正在看布告欄,這時一個白發(fā)老人走過來和他說話。n campus意為“在校園里”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞n。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填On。
【38題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:在校園里,孟坤正在看布告欄,這時一個白發(fā)老人走過來和他說話?!皐as/were ding when+一般過去時”意為“正在做某事時這時……”,為固定句式,所以此處應(yīng)用連詞when。故填when。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:后來他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)白發(fā)老人是他的英語老師。根據(jù)“t find the white-haired man was his English teacher”可知,此處是指他很驚奇,所以應(yīng)用形容詞surprised表示“驚奇的”作表語。故填surprised。
【40題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:在第一堂英語課上,老師讓他們向全班做自我介紹??崭裉幒瓦壿嬛髡Zthem指代相同,所以應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。
【41題詳解】
考查t d不定式。句意:孟坤太緊張了,沒有注意到這一點。 d意為“太……而不能”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用t d不定式。故填t ntice。
【42題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:當他開始介紹自己的名字時,大家都笑了起來,因為他和他的老師同名。burst ut laughing意為“哄堂大笑”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞。故填laughing。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:當他開始介紹自己的名字時,大家都笑了起來,因為他和他的老師同名。the same意為“相同的”,為固定搭配,所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:然后孟老師告訴他們學好英語并不容易,他還鼓勵他們做好迎接挑戰(zhàn)的準備。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填challenges。
【45題詳解】
考查一般過去時。句意:聽了老師的話,孟坤對自己未來的學校生活更有信心了。此處描述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填felt。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是Mike,收到好友李華e-mail了解到他剛進入高一感到迷茫 ,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給李華寫一封回信
1.寬慰;
2.給予建議
3.邀請他去運動放松
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Hw’s everything ging? I am srry t knw that yu are feeling cnfused (and verwhelmed with the transitin t senir ne). Dn’t wrry t much as this is a cmmn feeling amng many students. The imprtant thing is t stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
Here are sme suggestins that might help yu. T begin with, creating a study plan allws yu t manage yur time effectively and avid always being late. Secndly, just be brave t ask fr help when needed. (Seek assistance frm teachers, classmates, r family members.) Lastly, yu might as well participate in sme sprts activities t have a rest and relaxatin, which als makes a difference. (G fr a walk, listen t music, r engage yurself in any ther activity helping yu unwind.)
Wuld yu like t cme and jin me in sme physical activities t relax? We can g fr a run, r play basketball. I believe that yu can vercme this challenging time. Gd luck with yur studies!
Mike
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是Mike,收到好友李華e-mail了解到他剛進入高一感到迷茫 ,請你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容給李華寫一封回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議:suggestin→ advice
首先:T begin with→ First f all
請求:ask fr→ request
最終:Lastly→ At last
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The imprtant thing is t stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
拓展句:The imprtant thing is that yu shuld stay psitive and keep pushing frward.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, yu might as well participate in sme sprts activities t have a rest and relaxatin, which als makes a difference.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Dn’t wrry t much as this is a cmmn feeling amng many students.(運用了as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the handphne? I’m Keith. I have yur handphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡館吃飯時看到一個女士把手機忘在了桌子上,Keith一直想要一部手機,但他的父母拒絕了,他把手機拿回了家,但是妹妹Mary反對,認為這是不誠實的,Mary看到手機塑料外殼上有一個家庭電話號碼,她試圖給他哥哥講道理。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“那天晚上,Keith睡不著,躺在床上沉思。”可知,第一段可描寫Keith一經(jīng)過一晚上的思考決定歸還手機。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“瑪麗聽了很高興?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼慘eith歸還手機的過程和感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索:思考是否應(yīng)該歸還手機——決定歸還——聯(lián)系失主——見面歸還——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①感到抱歉:feel srry/be srry
②決定:be determined t d/decide t d
③歸還:hand back/give back
情緒類
①高興:be happy/be delighted
②感謝:express ne’s gratitude/shw ne’s thankfulness
【點睛】[高分句型1] He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. (由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy. (由現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BAABC
這是一份四川省2023_2024學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題含解析,共26頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分7,15等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份安徽省蕪湖市2023_2024學年高一英語上學期10月月考試卷含解析,共17頁。試卷主要包含了5分,滿分27等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份安徽省蕪湖市鏡湖區(qū)2023_2024學年高二英語上學期10月月考試題含解析,共23頁。
注冊成功