
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Reading can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected with the wrld at large. It can pen yur eyes t issues, successes and challenges that yu never dreamed f, and take yu t faraway places. Here are the tp bks all teens shuld read befre they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin, the mvie is nt a substitute fr this beautiful stry abut family and the prcess f becming wh yu truly are thrugh the angle f space and time explratin.
Wnder by R. J. Palaci
Auggie was brn with a facial difference that kept him ut f schl fr years. In fifth grade, he discvers what it’s like t lng fr nrmalcy and als that difference can be the mst meaningful teacher.
Brwn Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Wdsn
The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The pems are charged with the themes f self-awareness and identity.
The Fur Agreements by Dn Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.
1. What is special abut A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shws a teen’s difference.B. It’s abut space explratin.
C. It has been adapted fr film.D. It has pened teenagers’ eyes.
2. Whse bk is based n persnal experience?
A. Jacqueline Wdsn’s.B. R. J. Palaci’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s.D. Dn Miguel Ruiz’s.
3. Which bk is intended fr teens stepping int a nvel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wnder.
CBrwn Girl Dreaming.D. The Fur Agreements.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了青少年在18歲之前應該讀的4本頂級書籍。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin,(盡管這本書最近因為電影版的發(fā)行而再次流行起來)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time《時間的皺紋》”這本書因為電影版的發(fā)行而再次流行起來,即這本書被改變成電影;故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些優(yōu)美的詩歌,這些詩歌將向青少年講述她在20世紀60年代和70年代作為非裔美國人在南方成長的經歷)”可知Jacqueline Wdsn寫的“Brwn Girl Dreaming 《棕色女孩夢》”是根據作者的個人經歷來編寫的;故選A項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.(這本書中給出的有吸引力的建議非常適合青少年去上大學或開始獨立的一個新階段)”可是Dn Miguel Ruiz寫的“The Fur Agreements《四個約定》”適合青少年將去上大學或者開始獨立的一個新階段,即這本書適合即將步入新的生活的青少年們;故選D項。
B
Finally came Wednesday! I walked nt campus (校園) feeling nervus even thugh I had walked n these same grunds fr tw years because my junir high schl is next dr. Everything lked and felt different nw that I was in senir high.
I lked at my schedule (時間表). First perid-German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her frm the beginning. What I didn’t like, thugh, was that I was surrunded by students frm ther grades, with nly five familiar faces.
Then I had t walk all the way acrss campus and up three flights f stairs t get t my secnd perid- bilgy. Our bilgy teacher is Ms Campeau, and I think that she will teach us a lt this year because she is very t the pint. She als has her unique way f saying “be quiet”; she says “alligatr”. She explained that she is the king, r shuld I say queen, f the class because alligatrs are the “king f the swamps(沼澤)”.
My third class was English. After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge, I began t feel gd. Hwever, the third perid changed everything. Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks? Nw I was scared. He als talked abut hw imprtant it was t be fcused. Last year was nt a very “fcused” year fr me. While ding hmewrk, I was ften talking n the phne, r busy with a cnversatin nline. I planned n stepping it up this year because I wanted t stay an hnur(榮譽) student.
4. What did the authr mainly write abut in this passage?
A. Her new teachers.B. Her plan fr the new year.
C. Her first day f senir high.D. Her schedule fr Wednesday.
5. What shuld students d when Ms Campeau says “alligatr”?
A. Sit still.B. Stp talking.
C. Lk at the blackbard.D. Listen carefully.
6. Hw did the authr find her first tw classes?
A. Unattractive.B. difficult.
C. Very tiring.D. Very easy.
7. Why did the authr feel scared during the third perid?
A. She culdn’t fcus n her wrk.B. She fund the class demanding.
C. She didn’t like the teacher.D. She did prly at schl.
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的第一天高中生活。
【4題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章中作者對一天課程的介紹,結合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! (終于到了星期三!)”以及“Everything lked and felt different nw that I was in senir high.(現在我上高中了,一切看起來和感覺起來都不一樣了)”可知,本文主要講述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“She als has her unique way f saying “be quiet”; she says “alligatr”.( 她也有自己獨特的表達“安靜”的方式;她說“鱷魚”)”可知,當Cmpeau老師說“alligatr”時,就表明她在要求大家安靜,同學們就應該停止說話。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“After surviving tw perids withut t much f a challenge, I began t feel gd.(前兩門課都沒有太大挑戰(zhàn)性,我感覺還不錯)”可知,作者感覺前兩門課不難。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, tld us that we wuld have t write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level bks such as The Odyssey this year. I lve reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level bks? Nw I was scared.(我的英語老師Valassidis先生告訴我們,今年我們必須寫40篇文章,并閱讀像《奧德賽》(The Odyssey)這樣的AP級書籍。我喜歡閱讀和寫作,但40篇散文?AP-level書?現在我害怕了)”可推知,作者擔心這門課的原因是這門課的要求很高。故選B。
C
We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒體), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? Did I d anything wrng? What are they trying t hide frm me?
And that’s what half f Chinese parents have t deal with when they try t brwse (瀏覽) their children’s WeChat Mments, als knwn as “Friends’ Circle”. Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. The yung interviewees said that parents “are wrried abut everything”, alng with reasns such as fear f parents’ disagreement, aviding parents’ nagging (嘮叨), and prtecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-ld, said that while she didn’t blck her parents cmpletely, they were in a specific grup with which she nly shared psitive psts. “I dn’t want my parents t see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Mments picture f her hand getting burned while cking, and they traveled all the way t her city t make sure she was all right.
The reprt als fund that mre than 49 percent f Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tl t cmmunicate with their children. Rughly 36 percent f the parents wh tk the survey said they checked every pst made by their children. When asked hw they wuld respnd t being blcked, sme parents said they wuld start a cnversatin with their children t find ut the reasn, while thers said they wuldn’t care. And sme parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game nline. “I didn’t realize I was blcked until I cmpared what I culd see n my phne t what my sn’s aunt culd see,” said Chen, a mther f a 27-year-ld sn. “I chse t remain silent n this and nw I’m fllwing my sn’s psts thrugh his aunt.”
8. What causes mixed feelings accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Stress frm being cntrlled.
B. Being turned dwn n scial media.
C. Checking scial media frequently.
D. Anxiety abut the safety n scial media.
9. What can we knw abut Xie Yun’s WeChat Mments?
A. It didn’t have pictures.
B. It nly had psitive psts.
C. It was set t be seen by herself.
D. It was pen t her parents partly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “shrewder” mean?
A. Calmer.B. Securer.C. Smarter.D. Tugher.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Tugh parent-child cmmunicatin n WeChat.
B. Changes n the current parent-child relatinship.
C. Arguments abut whether t blck parents.
D. Ways t avid being blcked n WeChat.
【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微信上孩子們不想讓父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母這一現象。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒體), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? (我們都知道這種感覺——你想在社交媒體上查看你所關心的人在做什么,突然你發(fā)現自己被拒絕了。這是復雜情緒的開始——這是什么時候發(fā)生的?)”可知,被拒絕在社交媒體上查看你所關心的人在做什么,導致了復雜的情緒。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. (根據騰訊的一項調查,大約52%的18歲至29歲的微信用戶屏蔽了父母的朋友圈)”和“Xie Yun, a 26-year-ld, said that while she didn’t blck her parents cmpletely, they were in a specific grup with which she nly shared psitive psts. (26歲的謝云說,雖然她沒有完全屏蔽父母,但他們屬于一個特定的群體,她只與他們分享積極的觀點)”可知,謝云與父母只分享積極的觀點,可得出謝云的朋友圈對父母部分可見。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。由最后一段中的“And sme parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game nline. “I didn’t realize I was blcked until I cmpared what I culd see n my phne t what my sn’s aunt culd see,” said Chen, a mther f a 27-year-ld sn. “I chse t remain silent n this and nw I’m fllwing my sn’s psts thrugh his aunt.”(有些家長在網上捉迷藏游戲中比他們的孩子shrewder。“直到我把我在手機上看到的東西和我兒子的阿姨看到的東西進行比較,我才意識到我被屏蔽了,”一個27歲的兒子的母親Chen說)”可知,母親Chen通過把自己的看到的東西和別人手機上看到的東西進行比較,發(fā)現自己被屏蔽了,這是一種聰明的做法,shrewder在此處意為“Smarter (更聰明的)”。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第一段中的“We all knw the feeling—yu want t check what smene yu care abut has been up t n scial media (社交媒體), and suddenly yu find yu are refused. It’s the start f mixed feelings—when did this happen? (我們都知道這種感覺——你想在社交媒體上查看你所關心的人在做什么,突然你發(fā)現自己被拒絕了。這是復雜情緒的開始——這是什么時候發(fā)生的?)”和第二段中的“And that’s what half f Chinese parents have t deal with when they try t brwse (瀏覽) their children’s WeChat Mments, als knwn as “Friends’ Circle”. Accrding t a survey by Tencent, abut 52 percent f WeChat users aged 18 t 29 blck their parents n Mments. (這也是半數中國家長在瀏覽孩子的微信時刻(也稱為“朋友圈”)時必須面對的問題。根據騰訊的一項調查,在18歲至29歲的微信用戶中,約有52%的人會屏蔽父母的朋友圈)”可知,文章主要講微信上孩子們不想讓父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母這一現象,體現了微信上親子溝通的艱難,A項“微信上艱難的親子溝通”符合句意。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne wants t be happy every day, but smetimes we cme acrss sme prblems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.
Measure yur prgress nt yur distance t the gal.
When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.
____12____ yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.____13____.
Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small. Yu need t widen yur view. Yu can think abut nature: the trees, the sun and the sund f a running stream. Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. ____14____
Help ther peple.
There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity.____15____ Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger. Vlunteering is als a great tl in the fight against depressin because it’s easier t temprarily frget yur prblems when yu turn yur attentin t the needs f thers. Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.
____16____ and yu will have a happier life!
AExpress yur thanks.
B. Yu’ve prbably heard this befre.
C. We all have much t be grateful fr.
D. Use these tips in all areas f yur life.
E. When yu measure yurself against yur gals.
F. Be sure t make it a daily practice t celebrate yur achievements.
G. Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness.
【答案】12. E13. A14. C15. G16. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個人都想快樂每一天,但有時我們會遇到一些問題,讓我們感覺不好。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助我們自己每天都更快樂的方法。
【12題詳解】
根據上文“When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them.(當你看你的目標時,記得看你離實現目標有多遠)”以及后文“yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.(你會一直有一種消極的感覺。當你用起點來衡量自己時,你會意識到自己的成就,那些成就值得慶祝)”可知,本句是在說明用目標衡量自己的不同方式,E選項中measure yurself against對應后文中measure yurself against。故E選項When yu measure yurself against yur gals.“當你用你的目標來衡量自己時”符合語境,故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據后文“Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small.(對你所擁有的表達你的感激是一個重要的快樂策略。這是一個值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考問題上有困難,那可能是因為你想的太 少了)”可知,后文提到對你所擁有的表達你的感激,即學會感恩,A選項中thanks對應后文中appreciatin。故A選項Express yur thanks.“表達你的謝意?!狈险Z境,故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據上文“Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship.(你也可以想想那些讓你感激的人:家人和朋友)”可知,上文提到了想想讓你感激的家人和朋友,C選項中be grateful fr對應上文中grateful t。故C選項We all have much t be grateful fr.“我們都有很多值得感激的”符合語境,故選C。
15題詳解】
根據上文“There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw r vlunteering fr a cmmunity.(幫助別人有很多好處,無論是幫助你認識人還是志愿為一個社區(qū)服務)”以及后文“Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger.(研究表明,參加志愿活動的人壽命更長)”可知,上文提到了幫助別人有好處,后文則說參加志愿活動的人壽命更長,可知志愿活動對人的健康有好處,G選項中Vlunteering對應上文中vlunteering。故G選項Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness. “志愿活動被證明對你的健康和幸福有好處”符合語境,故選G。
【16題詳解】
根據后文“and yu will have a happier life!(你會有一個更快樂的生活!)”可知,此處為文章最后一段,應再次呼應文章主題,強調使用這些建議,就會有更快樂的生活。故D選項Use these tips in all areas f yur life.“在生活的各個方面使用這些建議”符合語境,故選D。
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My wife and I just mved int a new hme. One day I fund a heartwarming ____17____ n the glass windw f my car frm my neighbur Amy Jacksn. The nte ____18____ that there was a hmeless cat in the neighburhd that they have been ____19____ fr many years. And they expressed the ____20____ that we wuldn’t call animal cntrl.
Amy wrte, “Yu might be new ____21____ frm yur neighbur acrss the street. Yu have prbably ____22____ the 3 bwls and an range, white cat in the back yard. His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (準許) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”
The next day Amy ____23____ me the whle stry. Her parents lived n 42nd street fr many years and began ____24____ him nearly 16 years ag when he shwed up as a ____25____ kitten. Cuj used t spend mst f his time in their bushes. ______26______, Amy’s parents mved t 55th street three years ag. They tried t catch him, but he was far t ______27______ fr their tricks (把戲). Anyway, the gentleman wh wns the huse behind urs, kindly ffered t let Amy feed him in his yard. Cuj has weak teeth and can n lnger kill wild animals fr fd, s he can nly eat the daily canned fd she ______28______.
I prmised I wuldn’t call animal cntrl because he shuld ______29______ his last days in a familiar envirnment. Amy said he was rather sensitive (敏感的) actually, s I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him and he shuld ______30______.
What an amazing persn. Such a selfless ______31______ t care fr a hmeless cat in his final years.
17. A. flwerB. nteC. bagD. bk
18. A. checkedB. agreedC. rderedD. explained
19. A. raisingB. watchingC. understandingD. praising
20. A. discussinB. cmmentC. requestD. prmise
21. A. parentsB. cuplesC. driversD. wners
22. A. nticedB. bughtC. placedD. tk
23. A. leftB. askedC. tldD. sld
24. A. cleaningB. feedingC. meetingD. sheltering
25. A. helplessB. happyC. trappedD. hidden
26. A. UsuallyB. StillC. BesidesD. Hwever
27. A. pwerfulB. smartC. bviusD. weak
28. A. puts ffB. drps ffC. cuts ffD. turns ff
29. A. wasteB. makeC. spendD. cst
30. A. turn upB. shw ffC. cme nD. g away
31. A. experienceB. excuseC. practiceD. act
【答案】17. B18. D19. A20. C21. D22. A23. C24. B25. A26. D27. B28. B29. C30. D31. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者夫妻倆剛搬進一個新家,鄰居Amy為了幫助流浪貓Cuj,特意給他們留下便條,懇求他們不要給動物控制中心打電話,以便讓流浪貓在原來熟悉的環(huán)境中度過余生。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,我在車的玻璃窗上發(fā)現了來自鄰居Amy Jacksn的一張溫馨的便條。A. flwer花;B. nte便條;C. bag包;D. bk書。根據下文“The nte ____2____ that there was a hmeless cat…”可知,Amy留下的是一張便條。故選B。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:便條上解釋說,社區(qū)里有一只流浪貓,他們已經養(yǎng)育許多年了。A. checked檢查;B. agreed同意;C. rdered命令;D. explained解釋。根據下文“that there was a hmeless cat in the neighburhd that they have been ____3____ fr many years”可知,這是Amy向作者他們解釋的內容。故選D。
【19題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:便條上解釋說,社區(qū)里有一只流浪貓,他們已經養(yǎng)育許多年了。A. raising養(yǎng)育;B. watching看;C. understanding理解;D. praising表揚。根據下文“His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (準許) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”可知,Amy他們一直在喂養(yǎng)這只流浪貓。故選A。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們請求我們不要打電話給動物控制中心。A. discussin討論;B. cmment評論;C. request請求;D. prmise承諾。根據下文“we wuldn’t call animal cntrl”可推知,這是Amy對作者夫妻的請求。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你們可能是街對面鄰居的新主人。A. parents父母;B. cuples夫妻;C. drivers司機;D. wners主人。根據上文“My wife and I just mved int a new hme.”可知,作者他們是房子的新主人。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你們可能已經注意到后院里的三只碗和一只橙白色的貓。A. nticed注意到;B. bught買;C. placed放置;D. tk帶走。根據下文“the 3 bwls and an range, white cat in the back yard”可知,作者他們會注意到這些東西。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,Amy把整件事都告訴了我。A. left離開;B. asked問;C. tld告訴;D. sld賣。根據下文講述的整個故事的始末可推知,Amy向作者他們解釋了整個故事。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的父母在42街住了很多年,大約16年前他變成一只無助的小貓,那時他們開始喂養(yǎng)他。A. cleaning清掃;B. feeding喂養(yǎng);C. meeting遇見;D. sheltering遮蔽。根據上文“His name is ‘Cuj’ and we have permissin (準許) frm the earlier wner t feed him there.”可知,他們在喂養(yǎng)這只流浪貓。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她的父母在42街住了很多年,大約16年前他變成一只無助的小貓,那時他們開始喂養(yǎng)他。A. helpless無助的;B. happy高興的;C. trapped被困住的;D. hidden被藏起來的。根據上文“there was a hmeless cat”可知,這是一只流浪貓,所以很無助。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Amy的父母三年前搬到了55街。A. Usually一般來說;B. Still仍然;C. Besides此外;D. Hwever然而。根據上文Amy他們喂養(yǎng)流浪貓,以及下文Amy的父母搬離這里,雖然想把流浪貓帶走,但失敗了可知,上下文是轉折關系。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們試圖抓住他,但他太聰明了,不適合他們的把戲。A. pwerful強大的;B. smart聰明的;C. bvius明顯的;D. weak弱的。根據下文“fr their tricks”可知,小貓很聰明,他們抓不住。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Cuj的牙齒很弱,再也不能殺死野生動物作為食物,所以他只能吃她每天丟給它的罐頭食品。A. puts ff推遲;B. drps ff丟下;C. cuts ff切斷;D. turns ff關閉。根據上文“Cuj has weak teeth and can n lnger kill wild animals fr fd, s he can nly eat the daily canned fd”可知,小貓沒辦法自己捕捉食物吃,所以人們把罐頭食品丟給他吃。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我保證不會打電話給動物管理中心,因為他應該在熟悉的環(huán)境中度過最后的日子。A. waste浪費;B. make做;C. spend度過;D. cst花費。根據上文“Cuj used t spend mst f his time in their bushes.”可推知,流浪貓要在這里度過它的余生,spend和上文的spend是同詞復現。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Amy說他其實很敏感,所以我最好只是向他拍手,他應該會走開。A. turn up出現;B. shw ff炫耀;C. cme n加油;D. g away離開。根據上文“I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him”可知,向流浪貓拍手應該是讓他走開。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多么無私的行為——在一只流浪貓的最后幾年里照顧他。A. experience經歷;B. excuse借口;C. practice練習;D. act行為。根據上文Amy多年來照顧流浪貓,并且特意給作者他們寫便條,請求讓流浪貓繼續(xù)在這里生活可知,這是一種無私的行為。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Hanfu, meaning “Han clthing”, is based n the cstumes ____32____ (wear) by China’s Han ethnic (種族的) grup in the past. Sme f the mst ppular styles are frm the Ming, Sng and Tang ____33____ (dynasty).
In recent years, it ____34____ (becme) ppular thugh there are sme ppsite views. Abut three quarters f Hanfu lvers are between 16 and 24 years ld. Members f this generatin ften see it as a way t rediscver Chinese traditinal culture. It’s pretty ____35____ (excite) t see yung Chinese peple building up their self-cnfidence and develping their individuality t shw the wrld ____36____ they lve. Fr mre Chinese, this dress style might becme a gd starting pint t ____37____ (far) explre the beauty f China’s lng histry and rich culture.
Li Siting, president f the Hunan Hanfu Culture Prmtin Assciatin, ften cmmunicates with peple frm varius places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music cnference in Wuhan, ____38____ she met verseas Chinese culture lvers ____39____ (cme) frm Japan, France, Argentina and ther places fr the first time. Many peple think Hanfu is nt nly the perfect bridge ____40____ yung peple t cnnect with Chinese culture, _____41_____ a medium t prmte Chinese culture.
【答案】32. wrn
33. dynasties
34. has becme
35. exciting
36. what37. further
38. where39. cming
40. fr41. but
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了漢服的起源、流行款式、受眾群體及其在文化傳播中的作用。
【32題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:漢服,意為“漢族服裝”,是以中國漢族過去所穿的服飾為基礎的。wear與cstumes是邏輯動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填wrn。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意:一些最受歡迎的款式來自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。根據空處前的the Ming, Sng and Tang可知,此處指中國歷史上的明朝、宋朝以及唐朝三個朝代,應用名詞復數形式,作賓語。故填dynasties。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:近年來,它已經變得流行,盡管有一些相反的觀點。根據In recent years可知,此處使用現在完成時,主語是單數,助動詞使用has。故填has becme。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:看到中國的年輕人建立自信,發(fā)展個性,向世界展示他們的所愛,這是非常令人興奮的。it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞短語,陳述事物的性質,應用-ing結尾形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”,作表語。故填exciting。
36題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意:看到中國的年輕人建立自信,發(fā)展個性,向世界展示他們的所愛,這是非常令人興奮的。此處引導賓語從句,連接詞在從句中作lve的賓語,指代“他們愛的事物”,應用連接代詞what。故填what。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞比較級。句意:對于更多的中國人來說,這種服裝風格可能成為進一步探索中國悠久歷史和豐富文化之美的一個很好的起點。此處修飾動詞explre,應用副詞,由句意可知,表示“進一步地”,應用副詞比較級further。故填further。
【38題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:去年,她參加了在武漢舉行的第七屆中國音樂大會,在那里她第一次見到了來自日本、法國、阿根廷等地的海外中國文化愛好者。此處非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Wuhan,表地點,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:去年,她參加了在武漢舉行的第七屆中國音樂大會,在那里她第一次見到了來自日本、法國、阿根廷等地的海外中國文化愛好者。lvers與cme是邏輯主謂關系,應用現在分詞,作后置定語,表主動。故填cming。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:許多人認為漢服不僅是年輕人接觸中國文化的完美橋梁,也是推廣中國文化的媒介。此處是固定句型:主語+be+表語+fr sb. t d sth.“……是某人做某事的……”。故填fr。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:許多人認為漢服不僅是年輕人接觸中國文化的完美橋梁,也是推廣中國文化的媒介。此處是固定句型nt (als)...“不僅……,而且……”。故填but。
第三部分單詞拼寫(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
42-44根據首字母填寫單詞
42. Canada is a large cuntry rich in natural r________ such as cal and irn.(根據首字母拼寫單詞)
【答案】resurces##esurces
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:加拿大是一個自然資源豐富的大國,如煤和鐵。由“cal and irn”可知,句子表示“加拿大是一個自然資源豐富的大國”,空格處意為“資源”,由首字母提示r可知,是resurce,有很多自然資源,因此空格處用復數,故填resurces。
43. He always keeps c__________ in the face f danger. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:面對危險,他總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。根據句意及首字母提示可知,此處應用形容詞calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”,作表語。故填calm。
44. It is well knwn that regular exercise prmtes ur physical and m ______ health. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】mental##ental
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:眾所周知,經常鍛煉能促進我們的身心健康。用形容詞mental (精神的)和前面形容詞physical一樣,作定語,修飾名詞health。故填mental。
45-47填入括號內單詞的正確形式
45. Their ________ (argue) made me embarrassed.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們的爭論使我很尷尬。提示詞在句中作主語,用名詞argument,意為“爭論”,結合句意,指一次爭論,用單數名詞。故填argument。
46. He was filled with ________(angry) at the way he had been treated. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】anger
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他對自己受到的待遇感到非常憤怒。根據空前的with,空處應用名詞。anger意為“怒火,怒氣”,為不可數名詞。故填anger。
47. I made a ________(prpse) that we shuld hld a meeting next week.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】prpsal
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我建議我們下周開個會。根據空前a可知,空處填名詞,make a prpsal意為“建議”,符合句意。故填prpsal。
48-53根據漢語意思填寫單詞
48. See the bttm f this page fr ______ (詳情) f hw t apply fr this exciting ffer. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】details
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:有關如何申請這項令人興奮的優(yōu)惠的詳細信息,請參閱本頁底部。結合句子結構和漢語提示可知,名詞detail符合題意,可數名詞,無不定冠詞修飾,用復數形式。故填details。
49. Peaches and plums d nt speak, but they are s attractive that a ___(小路) is frmed belw the trees. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】path
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:桃李不言,下自成蹊。根據漢語提示可知,此處使用名詞path,冠詞a提示用其單數形式。故填path。
50. When we are driving, we shuld predict ________ (潛在的) dangers. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當我們開車時,我們應該預測潛在的危險。根據漢語提示“潛在的”和空后的名詞dangers可知,應填形容詞ptential作定語。故填ptential。
51. Medical __________ (專業(yè)人士) deserve mre respect and lve. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】prfessinals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員應該得到更多的尊重和愛。根據詞義“專業(yè)人士”可知,應該填入名詞prfessinal,由deserve可知,prfessinal使用復數形式作主語。故填prfessinals。
52. ________ (提醒)nt t drive after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.
【答案】Reminded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意:盡管被提醒酒后不要開車,有的司機還想碰碰運氣,這是很危險的。根據單詞首字母及句意“提醒”及sme drivers are still trying their luck, 可知空處應填非謂語動詞的形式,在句中作狀語,sme drivers與remind之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞表被動,空處位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Reminded。
53. Cngratulatins n yur wining the ________ (書法) cmpetitin. (根據漢語提示拼寫單詞)
【答案】calligraphy
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:祝賀你贏得書法比賽?!皶ā庇妹~calligraphy,在句中作定語,修飾名詞cmpetitin,表示類別;calligraphy cmpetitin“書法比賽”。故填calligraphy。
54-56根據漢語意思填寫短語
54. The advantages f Layer 2 switches ________________ (在于) speed and cst.(根據漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】lie in
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:第二層交換機的優(yōu)點在于速度和成本。根據漢語提示可知,lie in“在于”,句子是描述一個事實,應用一般現在時,主語advantages是名詞復數,謂語動詞用原形,故填lie in。
55. ________________ (最后但同樣重要的), I wish every ne f yu a bright future. (根據漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】Last but nt least
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:最后但同樣重要的是,我祝你們每個人都有一個光明的未來。根據句意及漢語提示可知,此處使用固定句型last but nt least。故填Last but nt least。
56. ________________ (從我的角度、觀點出發(fā)), scial develpment brings lts f pllutin. (根據漢語提示補全句子)
【答案】Frm my pint f view
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:在我看來,社會的發(fā)展帶來了很多污染。“從我的角度、觀點出發(fā)”為短語frm my pint f view,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Frm my pint f view。
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