2022云南昆明中考英語試卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

這是一份2022云南昆明中考英語試卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共17頁。
第一部分 聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)(略)
第二部分 英語知識運用(共二節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié) 單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換畫線部分的最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
21.(2022云南昆明,21)—What is yur sister?s favrite clr?
— favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
A.My B.Yur C.His D.Her
22.(2022云南昆明,22)With the teachers? help, I have realized I?m nt the center the wrld and learned t put myself in thers? shes.
A.f B.by C.up D.under
23.(2022云南昆明,23)—China?s high?speed railway technlgy the wrld nw.
—That?s true. It has develped rapidly ver the past years.
A.led B.was leading
C.is leading D.will lead
24.(2022云南昆明,24) Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
A.If B.Unless
C.Befre D.Althugh
25.(2022云南昆明,25)—Please be quiet. We are in the library.
— .
A.Well dne B.OK, I will
C.Enjy yurself D.Lng time n see
26.(2022云南昆明,26)—D yu knw March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day? Sleep is imprtant t us.
—Yes. A gd sleep gives us and makes us happy.
A.truth B.fame C.energy D.culture
27.(2022云南昆明,27)—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak t Dr. Wang?
— . I?ll tell him t call yu back.
A.Have a gd trip
B.This is Dr. Wang speaking
C.I?m glad t hear that
D.Srry, he is nt available nw
28.(2022云南昆明,28)The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the it will be fr ur future.
A.better B.best C.wrse D.wrst
29.(2022云南昆明,29)Ding chres helps t imprve children?s independence and teaches them hw t themselves.
A.lk fr B.lk after
C.lk like D.lk thrugh
30.(2022云南昆明,30)The tea in Yunnan is s famus that it t places acrss the wrld every day.
A.sends B.sent
C.is sent D.will be sent
31.(2022云南昆明,31)—Shenzhu XIV carried three Chinese astrnauts int space successfully.
—Ww, exciting news! We are s prud.
A.what B.what a C.what an D.hw
32.(2022云南昆明,32)Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu gd grades n yur new jurney!
A.cutting B.t cut C.getting D.t get
33.(2022云南昆明,33)—Culd yu please tell me when they meet fr the first time in China?
—They usually shake hands.
A.what d peple usually d
B.what peple usually d
C.where d peple usually g
D.where peple usually g
34.(2022云南昆明,34)When I get hme, it makes me feel cmfrtable t find everything in apple?pie rder.
A.tidy B.dirty C.crwded D.crispy
35.(2022云南昆明,35)—I?m ging t leave my jb.
—Please hld yur hrses befre making imprtant decisins.
A.hurry up B.think twice
C.push yur hrses D.ride yur hrses
第二節(jié) 完形填空
從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Clze 1(2022云南昆明)
One mrning, a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl. All f the students stared at him in 1 because the teacher had a rpe(繩) in his hand.
At the beginning f the class, the teacher didn?t say anything. 2 he started tying knts(打結(jié)) in the rpe. Then he asked, “I have tied three knts in this rpe. Is it the same rpe I had befre?”
One f the students replied, “It?s nt 3 t answer. The rpe seems t have 4 frm the utside. It has three knts which were nt there befre. But frm the inside it is still the same rpe 5 it was befre.”
“Yes, yu are right!” the teacher said. “Nw, I will untie (解開) these knts.”
Then he began t 6 bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
Seeing that, the student said, “Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter(更緊的).”
S the teacher stpped and asked, “ 7 can I d t untie these knts?”
Sme students replied, “Yu have t lk at them clsely s that yu will knw hw they are tied. Then yu can try t untie them.”
The teacher said, “That?s what I want t hear. In ur lives, many peple want t 8 prblems, but they dn?t even knw the reasns that cause the prblems. Just like the 9 ges, everything must be carefully examined befre we act. We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve 10 as sn as pssible.”

B.surprise C.truble
B.Smetimes C.Instead
B.brave C.plite
B.burned C.changed
B.as C.until
B.pull C.pint
B.When C.What
fr B.deal with C.depend n
B.prmise C.memry
B.him C.them
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題,滿分35分)A
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,A)
It is well?knwn that silk was discvered in China. It is wnderfully strng, light and sft. As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.
There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蠶繭) fell int her cup. As she tried t take the ccn ut, it started t unwind (展開) and the “l(fā)ine” seemed endless. She realized that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.
Fr hundreds f years after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status (身份和地位). With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transprted as far away as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The trade rad was famusly knwn as the Silk Rad, which cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.
Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1.Silk is ne f the best materials fr clthes.
2.Huang Di discvered silk culd be used t make clthes by accident.
3.As mre silk was prduced, it reached mre peple?s hmes.
4.The silk industry was brn because f the Silk Rad.
5.This passage mainly talks abut the histry and the ppularity f silk.
B
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,B)
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn?t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It?s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (淚水) came t his eyes. He didn?t realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
1.Hw many chices did the father prepare?

A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
2.Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be .
A.rich B.intelligent
C.humrus D.successful
3.Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A.The father. B.The pen.
C.The mney. D.The ty.
4.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms.
A.curius B.nervus C.relaxed D.mved
5.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A.A father?s warm hug
B.Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C.Different chices f a father
D.A traditin fr a kid?s first birthday
C
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,C)
Fr 16?year?ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (殘奧運動員) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I?m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma?s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (樂譜) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher?s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I?ve been practicing s lng, it?s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I?m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
1.The vilin perfrmance made peple feel .
A.regret, hpe and light
B.fear, warmth and hpe
C.warmth, hpe and light
D.pity, warmth and light
2.Hw des the writer describe Ma?s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A.By questining.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By ffering advice.
D.By giving examples.
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A.Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B.In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C.It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D.Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
4.What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A.keep n
B.end up
C.take pride in
D.lk frward t
5.Ma?s stry tells us .
A.ld habits die hard
B.there is n place like hme
C.practice makes perfect
D.a gd friend is like a mirrr
D
Passage 1(2022云南昆明,D)
Plastic brings us cnvenience, and pllutin as well. 1 It?s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. 2 What shuld we d then?
3 Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can?t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them.
Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. 4 S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day. 5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
A.What?s wrse, it?s everywhere.
B.Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C.We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D.Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E.All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F.But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G.Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空
Passage 1(2022云南昆明)
用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is 1 (really) ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu?re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 2 (harm) t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark 3 (can) swim any lnger and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean?s ecsystem. If 4 (they) numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 5 (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks 6 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks 7 (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
8 (envirnmental) prtectin grups arund the wrld are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments 9 (develp) laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific 10 (study) have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
第二節(jié) 補全對話
Passage 1(2022云南昆明)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點符號一致。(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
A:Welcme t Huse f Yunnan Rice Ndles. 1 ?
B:Yes. 2 ?
A:We have beef rice ndles, muttn rice ndles and chicken rice ndles.
B:Are there any vegetables in the rice ndles?
A: 3 . We have sme tmates and lettuce.
B:Sunds gd. I?d like a bwl f beef rice ndles with tmates.
A: 4 ?
B:Large, please.
A:OK. Please wait a mment.
B:Sure. 5 .
A:It?s my pleasure.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
Writing 1(2022云南昆明)
Me after the “duble reductin” plicy
“雙減”政策(the “duble reductin” plicy)實施之后,同學(xué)們有了更多可自由支配的時間。同時,大部分學(xué)校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動,給大家的生活增添了生機與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面向全市中學(xué)生開展以“雙減”為主題的征文活動,請用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿,講述一下“雙減”后你的變化及感受。
要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范;卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;
2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計。




2022年云南省昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
(滿分:120分 考試時間:120分鐘)
21.D 考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)“yur sister?s favrite clr”可知,設(shè)空處指代“她的”,故選D。
22.A 考查介詞。learn t put neself in thers? shes學(xué)會換位思考。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“我不是世界的中心”。the center f...……的中心,為固定搭配,故選A。
23.C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語nw可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。
24.D 考查讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然雜交水稻之父袁隆平去世了,但是他永遠在我心中。主從句是讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用Althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
25.B 考查情景交際。上文表示“請安靜,我們在圖書館里?！贝鹫Z應(yīng)表示贊同,B項符合題意,故選B。
26.C 考查名詞辨析。truth真相,實情;fame名聲;energy精力,力量;culture文化。根據(jù)常識可知,此處表示“好的睡眠給予我們精力并使我們快樂”,故選C。
27.D 考查情景交際。此處為打電話的情景,根據(jù)答句 “I will tell him t call yu back.”可知,Dr. Wang此時沒空,故選D。
28.A 考查形容詞比較級。“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……越……”,故此處用gd的比較級better,故選A。
29.B 考查動詞短語辨析。lk fr尋找;lk after照顧;lk like看起來像;lk thrugh瀏覽。句意:做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的獨立性,教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。故選B。
30.C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處it指代前文中的茶,和send之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)every day可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選C。
31.A 考查感嘆句。此處news是不可數(shù)名詞,符合感嘆句“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
32.D 考查動詞辨析和動詞的非謂語形式。get gd grades取得好成績。wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事,故選D。
33.B 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序;根據(jù)答句They usually shake hands.可知,此處問人們通常做什么,故選B。
34.A 考查同義轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)it makes me feel cmfrtable可推測,in apple?pie rder意為“整齊的,有條理的”,故選A。
35.B 考查同義短語。hld yur hrses的字面意思為“牽住你的馬”。根據(jù)語境可推測,hld yur hrses有“別著急”的意思,與think twice意思相近,故選B。
Clze 1
本文是一篇記敘文。老師在課堂上通過給繩子打結(jié)和嘗試解開這些結(jié)讓學(xué)生明白,弄清原因才能盡快解決問題。主題語境屬于“人與自我” 范疇中 “生活與學(xué)習(xí)” 這一主題群,涉及子主題 “積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗,恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法與策略,勤學(xué)善思”。
1.B in danger處于危險之中;in surprise驚訝地;in truble有麻煩。根據(jù)空后because the teacher had a rpe in his hand可知,學(xué)生會很吃驚,故選B。
2.C 空前表示這位老師什么都沒說,空后表示他開始在這根繩子上打結(jié),設(shè)空處應(yīng)是“相反;反而”之意,故選C。
3.A 根據(jù)下文這位學(xué)生的解釋“The rpe seems t was befre.”可知,回答這個問題不容易, 故選A。
4.C 根據(jù)下文“It has three knts which were nt there befre. But frm the inside it is still the same was befre.”可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明繩子有變化,故選 C。
5.B “the same as...”為固定搭配,表示 “與……一樣”,故選B。
6.B 根據(jù)下文“Seeing that, the student said, ‘Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter.’”可知,老師開始拉繩子的兩端,故選B。
7.C 根據(jù)下段學(xué)生回答的內(nèi)容,可知此處詢問能做什么,故選C。
8.B 根據(jù)下文“but they dn?t knw the reasns that cause the prblems”和語境可知,此處表示處理問題,故選B。
9.A just like the saying ges...意為“正如俗話所說……”,故選A。
10.A 此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代上文的prblem,故選A。
A
Passage 1
這是一篇記敘文,講述了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及用途。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群,涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新”。
1.T 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的As ne f the best materials fr clthes可知,答案為T。
2.F 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,絲綢可以用來做衣服是黃帝的妻子嫘祖偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故答案為F。
3.T 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple.可推知,絲綢不再只供富人使用,更多普通人也可以使用,故答案為T。
4.F 推理判斷題。由第三段中最后兩句可知,是絲綢工業(yè)成就了絲綢之路。題目中的因果關(guān)系弄反了,故答案為F。
5.T 主旨大意題。文章第二段講述絲綢的歷史,第三段講述絲綢的普及,故答案為T。
B
Passage 1
這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者在一周歲的時候抓周,沒有抓任何東西,而是投入爸爸的懷抱,這一刻爸爸感動地流淚。主題語境屬于“人與社會”范疇中“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群,涉及子主題“和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活”。
1.C 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me可知,爸爸準備了三樣?xùn)|西,故選C。
2.B 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future可知,拿到筆意味著這個孩子將來會是個聰明的人,故選B。
3.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.可知,作者最終的選擇是父親。故選A。
4.D 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第六段第三句Tears came t his eyes.可知,爸爸很感動,故選D。
5.B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者的抓周選擇讓爸爸哭泣,而爸爸是喜極而泣,故Jyful tears fr an ld traditin最適合做本文標(biāo)題,故選B。
C
Passage 1
這是一篇記敘文,講述了冬殘奧會上視障小提琴演奏者馬奕菲的故事。主題語境屬于“人與自我”范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群,涉及子主題“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”。
1.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth,hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.可知,本題選C。
2.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知,作者列舉實例來描述視障女孩——馬奕菲學(xué)小提琴的艱辛,故選D。
3.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段首句In 2018, Ma gt a study music in Beijing.可知,B項正確。
4.A 詞義猜測題。由上文As I?ve been practicing s lng, it?s hard t give up.I believe I will play better可知,她堅持練習(xí),不愿放棄,故此處表示相信堅持練習(xí)會彈得更好,故persist n意為“堅持”,故選A。
5.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)馬奕菲克服困難練習(xí)小提琴及勤于練習(xí)的故事和最后一段中的All my hard wrk has paid ff.可知,C項符合題意,故選C。
D
Passage 1
這是一篇說明文,介紹了怎樣避免微塑料對人類健康的危害。主題語境屬于“人與自然 ”范疇中“環(huán)境保護”這一主題群,涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”。
1.A 后文說它(塑料污染)在我們的食物和飲料里,在我們穿的衣服里,甚至在我們呼吸的空氣中。由此可知,塑料污染無處不在,所以A項符合語境。
2.F 上文說大型微塑料能直接看到,F項說但是其中有很多(微塑料)太小在我們周圍無法看到,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項符合語境。
3.B 根據(jù)空后的兩句可知,該段主要說加熱塑料盒裝食物的危害并告訴我們要盡量避免在塑料盒中加熱食物,故B項符合語境。
4.G 空后一句S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.與G項存在因果關(guān)系。G項是空后內(nèi)容的原因,故G項符合語境。
5.E 設(shè)空處應(yīng)為文章的總結(jié)句,E選項(總而言之,我們應(yīng)該合理地使用塑料產(chǎn)品。)符合語境,故選E。
第一節(jié) 單詞填空
Passage 1
這是一篇說明文,介紹了保護鯊魚的重要性。主題語境屬于“人與自然 ”范疇中“環(huán)境保護”這一主題群,涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識和行為”。
1.really 考查副詞。 空后ppular是形容詞,要用副詞修飾,故此處填really。
2.harmful 考查形容詞。nt als...是并列連詞,nt nly后是形容詞cruel,but als后的此空也應(yīng)該用形容詞。故填harmful。
3.can?t/can nt/cannt/culdn?t/culd nt 考查情態(tài)動詞。由常識可知,失去魚鰭的鯊魚再也不能游泳。 lnger不再……。故此處填can?t/can nt/cannt/culdn?t/culd nt。
4.their 考查代詞?？蘸笫敲~,故此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語。故填their。
5.strngest 考查形容詞最高級。 因為空前有定冠詞the,空后有in their fd chain表示范圍,所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級,故填strngest。
6.are caught 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因sharks是動詞catch的動作承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由every year可知,此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are caught。
7.have fallen 考查時態(tài)。由句中的in the 可知,此句應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填have fallen。
8.Envirnmental/Envirnment 考查形容詞或名詞作定語。此處形容詞和名詞都可以作前置定語修飾名詞,注意句首字母大寫,故填Envirnmental/Envirnment。
9.t develp 考查動詞的非謂語形式。由ask sb. t d sth.可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作asked的賓語補足語,故填t develp。
10.studies 考查名詞。由空后的have shwn可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填studies。
第二節(jié) 補全對話
Passage 1
1.May/Can/Culd I take yur rder/help yu...
由語境和下文的Yes.可知答案。
2.What (kind f) rice ndles d yu have/What d yu have... 由答句說的不同類型面條可知答案。
3.Yes, there are/Yes/Sure/Of curse... 由上句 “Are ”可知答案。
4.What size wuld yu like/What size d yu want/like... 由答句可知,此處問的是要多大碗的面,故可知答案。
5.Thanks/Thank yu/Thank yu very much/Thanks a lt... 由答句可知,此處表示感謝,故可知答案。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
Writing 1
參考范文
Me after the “duble reductin” plicy
I?m Li Hua. As a middle schl student, I am very pleased the “duble reductin” plicy has been carried ut in my schl and it has changed my life in sme ways.
First f all, I used t stay up late ding my hmewrk, but nw I dn?t have much hmewrk s I can finish my hmewrk quickly and then read sme classic bks I enjy. Besides, there used t be few clrful schl activities that we culd take part in. Nw ur schl has prvided mre sprts activities and I have chances t enjy and take sme exercise. Last but nt least, I hardly ever did chres at hme befre because f busy schlwrk. But nw I help with husewrk almst every day t reduce my parents? burdens.
In a wrd, I like the plicy. Nt nly has the plicy made my life clrful, but als it has imprved my relatinship with my parents.