2019云南省中考英語試卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.—The final exam is cming. I hpe all is well with yu.
—Thanks. .
A.My pleasureB.Yu, t
C.Sunds gdD.It?s wnderful
22.The earth is ften called the cean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .
A.landB.plantsC.animalsD.water
23.— sprt will yu take part in, Peter?
—The bys? 800-meter race.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.Hw
24.My mther ften says,“Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud wh yu are.”
A.fB.withC.atD.in
25.—Must I wear the schl unifrm n schl days?
— . It?s ne f the schl rules.
A.It?s beautifulB.I dn?t think s
C.I?m afraid sD.It fits yu well
26.We?re very abut the graduatin ceremny next Saturday. We can?t wait t be there.
A.bringB.bredC.excitedD.exciting
27.I Game f Thrnes(《權(quán)力的游戲》)with my friends last mnth. It?s amazing.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched
28.—Srry, Miss Wang. I brke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— . Please be mre careful next time.
A.It?s nthingB.All rightC.I knwD.Sure
29.—What?s up, Lisa?
—I have t hand in the reprt tmrrw, but I can?t anything t write.
A.talk fB.think fC.speak fD.hear f
30.—I like the cat but nt the clr. Have yu gt ne?
—Yes, I?ll shw yu.
A.therB.thersC.the therD.anther
31.—Maria, have yu seen that article abut tuch-screen cmputer in Mnday?s paper?
—Yes. It tells us hw t use the cmputer .
A.slwlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently
32.—I?ve gt a tthache, Mm.
—Oh, yu eat t much candy.
A.shuldn?tB.needn?tC.shuldD.need
33.I?m sure dreams dn?t wrk yu d.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since
34.I can?t find my keys. Maybe I them at hme this mrning.
A.leftB.frgtC.lstD.missed
35.The ld lady wanted t knw .
A.where is the statin?s waiting rm
B.where was the statin?s waiting rm
C.where the statin?s waiting rm is
D.where the statin?s waiting rm was
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
One day I ran int a stranger as he passed by me. I said srry t 36 immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I?m srry, 37 . I wasn?t watching ut fr yu.”
Later that day, when I was cking, my 38 was t clse t me. When I turned t get 39 milk, I nearly kncked her ver.
“Mve ut f the way!”I shuted.
She walked away 40 . But I didn?t feel like I had t say srry t her.
While I was in bed that night, my husband said t me,“While dealing with a stranger, yu were 41 , but with the daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter 42 yu sme flwers she picked herself. Yu?ll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears 43 her eyes?”
I felt quite srry fr my lvely daughter. Then I went t her bedrm t tell her that I shuldn?t have 44 her. She kissed me n my cheek and said,“It?s OK, Mm. I lve yu anyway.”
If we can be plite t strangers, 45 can?t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
B.sheC.himD.her
B.eitherC.alsD.neither
B.daughterC.mtherD.father
B.fewC.anyD.sme
B.happilyC.hardlyD.carelessly
B.pliteC.angryD.nervus
B.bughtC.brrwedD.brught
B.withC.frD.f
atB.laughed atC.shuted atD.pinted at
B.whatC.whichD.why
第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”)。
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale.
But yu are nt in China—yu?re in Manchester in Britain. Yu might see similar things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been ging glbal(世界性的).
Chinese fd has been enjyed in Western cuntries fr a lng time. T meet lcal peple?s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes. Fr example, Chinese peple like t eat meat with the bne in, but Western peple dn?t. S Chinese restaurants prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, even fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands are als becming mre ppular. In many cities in Eurpe, stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
Mre than half f the US-wned drnes(無人機)are Chinese mdels. They?re nt nly made in China, but als designed and develped in the cuntry.
In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).But nw, things have changed greatly.“Made in China” becmes cl.
46.We can see mre peple use Chinese prducts in Western cuntries nw.
47.Chinese restaurants prvide meat with bnes t meet lcal peple?s tastes.
48.Mre than 50% f the US-wned drnes are designed, develped and made in China.
49.In the past, mst Western peple thught Chinese prducts were unable t be trusted.
50.This article is abut the disadvantages f Chinese prducts.
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
One day, an 11-year-ld girl asked her dad,“What are yu ging t get me fr my 15th birthday?”The father replied,“Dn?t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut(昏倒)and was rushed t the hspital. The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad,“Daddy, have they tld yu that I am ging t die?”The father replied,“N, yu will live as lng as anyne else.”She wndered and asked,“Hw can yu be sure?”He smiled t her and said,“I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心臟移植手術(shù)). After she came back frm the hspital, she fund a letter n her bed. It said,“My dearest daughter, ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn?t sure then. But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart.”The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless(無私的). They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. Always, they?re just ding what they think best fr yu.
51.The girl had a heart disease when she was years ld.
A.11B.14C.15D.16
52.Why did the father say that the girl wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A.Because he was a dctr.
B.Because he lied t his daughter.
C.Because the girl?s disease was nt serius.
D.Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.
53.What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A.His heart.B.A letter.
C.Lts f mney.D.A birthday party.
54.The underlined wrd “sacrifices” means in Chinese.
A.限制B.交易C.供給D.犧牲
55.What?s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t deal with a heart disease.
B.Dn?t be afraid f death.
C.A special present frm a father.
D.Death is nt s scary.
B
Have yu ever wanted t achieve a gal and ended up ding lts f research n hw t achieve it? As yu learned mre and mre, it seemed yu knew less and less. That is because when yu learned a new cncept(概念), yu fund that there was a lt mre t knw abut it.
Usually, peple think they need t get mre and mre infrmatin befre trying a new idea. There is nthing wrng with learning a lt, but when yu let learning get in the way f ding, yu will never get ging.
One f the best ways t learn is t take actin and learn frm the results that yu get frm thse actins. Dn?t be afraid f nt being perfect and just take the first step. Yu will g further than thse wh are still in preparatin. It?s gd t be prepared, but ver-preparatin in trying t reach a gal wn?t get yu results. The knwledge and skills that yu will need will be picked up alng the way.
If a baby wants t learn hw t walk, it desn?t d it by just sitting there and thinking abut hw t walk. The best way fr a baby t walk is t actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is wrking and what is nt and adjusts(調(diào)整)t it. By ding this ver and ver, it will finally learn t walk. This is the methd yu shuld use when yu want t achieve yur gals as well. It wrks.
Learning mre is great but if all yu?re ding is learning and nt taking actin, it?s time t change that. Just take the first step.
56.When yu learned smething new, yu fund there was t knw abut it.
A.lessB.nthingC.everythingD.mre
57.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Peple need t learn a lt befre trying a new idea.
B.One f the best ways t learn is t take actin.
C.Learning has nthing t d with ding.
D.Over-preparatin is nt gd fr reaching a gal.
58.A baby shuld when it wants t learn hw t walk.
A.get up and start walking
B.sit there and think abut hw t walk
C.learn frm its parents
D.read bks abut hw t walk
59.We can usually read the passage in .
A.a strybkB.a newspaper
C.an advertisementD.a guidebk
60.The purpse f the passage is .
A.t tell us hw t learn mre
B.t tell us hw t be successful
C.t talk abut the imprtance f ding
D.t talk abut the imprtance f learning
第三節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne cares abut his r her image(形象). What abut yu? 61 Have yu ever dne the fllwing little things t hurt yurs?
Yu dn?t let peple get ut f buses r elevatrs befre yu get in. It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh?s trying t get ut anyway. 62
Yu dn?t cver yur muth while cughing. Accrding t Live Science, ne cugh can release(釋放)as much as 3,000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子). 63 Cvering yur muth is nt a chice but an abslute must.
64 Yu think yur music taste is great? Perfect, g t study music, t becme a DJ, but please dn?t push yur music taste nt ther peple.
Yu are rude t waiters. Imagine wrking fr 12 hurs, always n yur feet, and then dealing with the mst rude custmers? Yeah, dn?t be that persn wh thinks waiters have t deal with yur bad attitude.
Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn. 65
A.Yu listen t music withut headphnes.
B.Sme little things can hurt yur image.
C.Sme serius things may hurt yur image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur.
E.Dn?t mind yur behavir and d as yu like.
F.Just stand aside, let peple ut, and then get in.
G.Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
66.Stephen Curry is ne f the best basketball in the wrld.(star)
67.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first tea as a drink.(discver)
68.The 5G netwrk lets the users dwnlad mvies much than 4G netwrk.(fast)
69.—Wh helped little Tny tidy up the sitting rm just nw?
—Nbdy, he did it all by .(he)
70.We will have kinds f activities t celebrate the birthday f PRC this year.(seventy)
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br>71.Smking yur health, please give it up.(對……有害)
72.The students ften ask Mr. Li fr sme advice n imprving .(英語口語)
73.On weekdays, we must schl befre 7:30 in the mrning.(到達(dá))
74.Many peple nwadays are talking abut ,but I knw little abut it.(黑洞)
75.Nw, the rbtic fish, researchers may be able t keep a clse eye n fish and discver undersea secrets.(由于,多虧)
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
A Weekend t Remember
提示:請以“A Weekend t Remember”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一個令你難忘的周末以及你的感悟。
要求:1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;
2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計。

答案速查
第二部分英語知識運用
第一節(jié) 單項填空
21.B 句意:——期末考試馬上要到了。我希望你一切順利?！x謝,你也一樣。本題考查情景交際。A:我很榮幸;B:你也一樣;C:聽起來不錯;D:太好了。結(jié)合語境可知,對方祝你考試一切順利,你除了表示感謝以外,也要祝福對方,故選B項。
22.D 句意:地球經(jīng)常被稱為海洋星球。它的表面70%是水。A:陸地;B:植物;C:動物;D:水。地球經(jīng)常被稱為海洋星球,由此可知其表面70%是水。
23.C 句意:——Peter,你將參加哪一項運動?——男子800米跑。本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)take part in和答句“男子800米跑”可知,應(yīng)該詢問“哪一項”運動。
24.A 句意:我的媽媽經(jīng)常說:“要如向日葵般高高站立,為自己感到驕傲?！北绢}考查介詞的用法。be prud f是固定短語,意為“為……感到驕傲”。結(jié)合語境及關(guān)鍵詞Stand tall和wh yu are可知,此處表示“為自己感到驕傲”。
25.C 句意:——在上學(xué)日我必須穿校服嗎?——恐怕是這樣的。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定之一。本題考查情景交際。A:它是漂亮的;B:我不這么認(rèn)為;C:恐怕如此;D:它非常適合你。結(jié)合語境和關(guān)鍵詞schl rules可知,“在上學(xué)日,必須每天穿校服”。
26.C 句意:我們對下星期六的畢業(yè)典禮感到興奮,迫不及待地要去那里。本題考查形容詞辨析。A:令人厭倦的;B:厭煩的;C:興奮的;D:令人興奮的。根據(jù)后一句“我們迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此處表示“我們對畢業(yè)典禮感到興奮”。修飾人用excited,修飾事物用exciting。
27.B 句意:上個月,我和我的朋友們觀看了《權(quán)力的游戲》。它令人驚嘆。本題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語last mnth可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
28.A 句意:——王老師,對不起,我擦桌子的時候不小心打碎了一個玻璃杯?！獩]關(guān)系。下次更小心一些就是了。本題考查情景交際。A:沒關(guān)系;B:好吧;C:我知道;D:當(dāng)然。根據(jù)語境和答句“下次小心些就是了”可知此處選A項。
29.B 句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必須將報告交上去,但是我現(xiàn)在想不出任何可以寫的內(nèi)容。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A:談到;B:想出;C:講到;D:聽說。結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是想不出可以寫什么內(nèi)容,故選B項。
30.D 句意:——我喜歡這件外套,但是不喜歡這種顏色。你們還有其他的嗎?——有,我拿給你看。本題考查代詞的用法。A:其他的(后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));B:其他人(后面不能接名詞);C:(兩者中的)另一個;D:另一個,又一個,再一個(三者或三者以上)。結(jié)合語境可知,此處沒有數(shù)的限制且強調(diào)“另一,又一,再一”,故選D項。
31.C 句意:——Maria,你看到星期一的報紙上有關(guān)觸摸屏電腦的那篇文章了嗎?——是的。它告訴我們怎樣簡單地使用電腦。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。A:慢慢地;B:安靜地;C:簡單地;D:輕柔地。結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示簡單地使用電腦。
32.A 句意:——媽媽,我牙疼?！?你不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A:不應(yīng)該;B:沒必要;C:應(yīng)該;D:需要。結(jié)合語境“牙疼”可知,此處應(yīng)該表示“不應(yīng)該吃太多糖”,故選A。
33.B 句意:我相信只有在你付諸行動后,夢想才能實現(xiàn)。本題考查連詞的用法。A:如果;B:直到;C:當(dāng)……的時候;D:自……以來,既然,因為。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)該選擇B項。
34.A 句意:我找不到我的鑰匙了。也許今天早晨我把它們忘在家里了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。leave表示將某物落在某個地方,符合語境,故選擇A項。
35.D 句意:這位老婦人想知道候車室在哪里。本題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“主句是一般過去時態(tài)時,賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)”的原則,排除A和C。又因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故排除B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空
[語篇解讀] 文章向我們提出了一個發(fā)人深省的問題:對陌生人尚且可以有禮貌,對我們深愛著的人為什么不能同樣有禮貌呢?
36.C 由上一句中的he可知,那個陌生人是男的。say srry t 是固定短語,后接賓語,he的賓格形式是him。
37.A 根據(jù)下一句“我沒有注意到你”可知,此處表示“我也很抱歉”。
38.B 根據(jù)文章第五段中的but with the daughter yu lve可知,此處是“我的女兒距我太近”。
39.D sme milk 一些牛奶。
40.A 根據(jù)上文提到我沖她大喊大叫可知,她一定是“傷心地走開了”。
41.B 根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“我立刻向他道歉?！笨芍?我是“有禮貌的”。
42.D bring yu sme flwers 為你帶回來一些花。A:帶走;B:買;C:借;D:帶來。
43.A the tears in her eyes 她眼中的淚水。
44.C 此處與第三段“Mve ut f the way!”I shuted.呼應(yīng)。
45.D 根據(jù)本文的中心思想可知,此句表示“對陌生人尚且可以有禮貌,對我們深愛著的人為什么不能同樣有禮貌呢?”。
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
[語篇解讀] 在英國的曼徹斯特,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有很多的中國元素:能聽到有人在說漢語、能見到川味飯館、能在商店里看到華為的智能手機?？梢?中國的產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)越來越被世界認(rèn)可。
46.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第三句告訴我們:中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)走向全世界。
47.F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段第四句告訴我們:中國飯店提供大塊的沒有骨頭的肉。
48.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段告訴我們:美國的無人機一半以上是中國設(shè)計、開發(fā)并制作的。
49.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第一句告訴我們:在過去,大多數(shù)西方人們認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品是便宜的和不可靠的。
50.F 主旨大意題。全文是在介紹中國的產(chǎn)品越來越被世界認(rèn)可,也就是中國產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢。
第二節(jié)
A
[語篇解讀] 父母的愛是無私的,為了孩子能夠快樂長大,他們愿意付出一切。
51.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知,過了14歲生日后她得了心臟病。
52.D 推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知,爸爸之所以說女兒能和其他孩子活的時間一樣長,是因為他會盡力救女兒,哪怕把自己的心臟給她。
53.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句及書信的最后可知,爸爸送給女兒的15歲生日禮物是他的心臟。
54.D 詞義猜測題。由文章內(nèi)容和前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞selfless(無私的)可以猜出此處是“犧牲”的意思。
55.C 主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,文章圍繞一份特殊的生日禮物——父親的心臟展開。
B
[語篇解讀] 作者用嬰兒學(xué)走路的例子,生動形象地告訴讀者:不能只學(xué)理論知識,更重要的是要去實踐。
56.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個新概念時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要了解。
57.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知A項正確;由第三段第一句可知B項正確;由第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知D項正確?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”和“實踐”之間是有密切關(guān)系的。故選C項。
58.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句可知,當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)走路的時候,他應(yīng)該站起來,然后開始走。
59.B 推理判斷題。A:一本故事書;B:一份報紙;C:一則廣告;D:一份指南。根據(jù)文章大意不難判斷出,這是一篇探討“學(xué)”和“做”之間的關(guān)系的文章,可以在報紙上看到。
60.C 主旨大意題?？v觀全文,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者想強調(diào)“做”的重要性。
第三節(jié)
[語篇解讀] 在公共場合,我們要注意自己的行為舉止,做一個有禮貌的人。
61.B 根據(jù)下一句“你曾經(jīng)做過下面的小事來自毀形象嗎”可知,此處應(yīng)該選擇“一些小事也可以損害你的形象”。
62.F 本段在介紹乘坐公交車和電梯的場景,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇“站在一邊,先下后上”。
63.D 設(shè)空處承接上文,所以此處應(yīng)該說明唾沫星子的傳播速度很快,會對他人造成影響。
64.A 本段在說聽音樂的正確方式,所以不難判斷應(yīng)該選A(你不戴耳機聽音樂)。
65.G 文章最后一段總結(jié)了在公共場合下的言行舉止是很重要的,所以應(yīng)該注意這些細(xì)節(jié)。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)
66.stars “ne f+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,所以此處star應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
67.t discver be the first t d sth.是第一個做某事的,此處是動詞不定式作定語的用法。
68.faster much后接形容詞的比較級,than也是比較級的標(biāo)志詞,故用faster。
69.himself by neself獨自地。
70.seventieth/70th 表示“……歲生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。
第二節(jié)
71.is bad fr/is harmful t/des harm t
72.spken English/ral English
73.get t/arrive at/reach
74.(a/the)black hle
75.thanks t/because f
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
[寫作提示]
一、體裁:敘事為主的記敘文。
二、要點:
1.一個難忘的周末;
2.你的感悟。
三、時態(tài):以一般過去時為主。
[參考范文]
A Weekend t Remember
I had a nice and unfrgettable weekend. Last weekend,we had a party t thank ur teachers fr staying with us fr three years.We sang,danced,tk phts and played games tgether.We shared ur happiness and sadness, which mved us s much that we all cried. We ate a big cake with all ur names n it. Our teachers encuraged us t face ur future life.We prmised t be friends fr ever.
This is my weekend t remember,because I cme t realize the imprtance f friendship. I hpe everything will be fine t us all!
142019年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
(滿分:120分考試時間:120分鐘)
142019年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
C
A
C
C
B
A
B
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
A
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
D
A
C
D
T
F
T
T
F
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
A
B
C
61
62
63
64
65
B
F
D
A
G

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