
“We have a fitness centre, ”Shawn Flaherty,directr f public relatins fr Freddie Mac,says.” We have a health benefits plan that encurages peple t wrk ut three times a week,get chlesterl(膽固醇)checks,as well as ‘d nt smke’. If they d that,it will cst them less fr the health benefits.
Tm Brk exercises five days a week. As a newspaper reprter he has a tight schedule, but Tm says it’s nt that difficult fr him t make time fr a wrkut. “It is great. It is right here where we wrk,” says Tm. “S everybdy gets a chance t use it whenever they want t. I have lst weight and never been in better shape.”
The prgrammes may nt be a magic cure fr rising health csts, but they seem t have a psitive impact n bth emplyers and emplyees.
1. What's the best way t cut the medical csts accrding t Shawn Flaherty?
A. T reduce the number f emplyees arund the cuntry.
B. T encurage the emplyees t wrk ut t keep fit.
C. T set up fitness centres f their wn.
D. T pay membership fees at lcal gyms fr the emplyees.
2. Why des the writer cite(3l) what Rachelle Clark and Tm Brk say?
A. T explain hw t use the fitness centres.
B. T shw hw effective physical exercise is.
C. T shw the emplyees welcme the health prgrammes.
D. T persuade mre emplyers t set up health centres.
3. Which f the fllwing best expresses the meaning f the underlined part?
A. The prgrammes may keep the health csts rising.
B The prgrammes may nt cst a large amunt f mney.
C. The prgrammes may cure all kinds f patients like magic.
D. The prgrammes may nt slve the health csts prblem cmpletely
4. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Difficult It Is t Reduce Health Care Csts.
B. What Causes the Health Care Csts t Rise Year ear.
C Why and Hw Cmpanies Encurage Their Emplyees t Keep Fit.
D. Hw Peple Keep Healthy by Ding Exercise in Their Wrking places.
參考答案
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了公司鼓勵員工保持健康的動機(jī)和具體做法。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We have a health benefits plan that encurages peple t wrk ut three times a they d that,it will cst them less fr the health benefits.”可知,根據(jù)肖恩·弗萊厄蒂的說法,削減醫(yī)療費(fèi)用最好的方法是鼓勵員工鍛煉身體以保持健康。故選B項。
2.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段拉凱萊·克拉克和第六段湯姆·布魯克說話的內(nèi)容可知,作者引用他們的話是為了說明企業(yè)的員工歡迎健康計劃。故選C項。
3.D 詞義猜測題。最后一段講的是:這些項目可能不是解決不斷增加的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用問題的靈丹妙藥,但是它們似乎對雇主和雇員都有積極的影響。由此推知畫線部分的意思是“這些項目可能無法完全解決醫(yī)療費(fèi)用不斷增加的問題”。故選D項。
4.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知,醫(yī)療費(fèi)用在上升,因而公司鼓勵員工通過鍛煉身體保持健康。全文都圍繞著“為什么和如何鼓勵員工保持健康”這一中心展開。故選C項。
【微技能】主旨大意題——標(biāo)題歸納的實(shí)用技巧
標(biāo)題歸納屬于主旨大意題的范疇,可以通過尋找關(guān)鍵詞(復(fù)現(xiàn)詞、邏輯詞等)和關(guān)注首段與尾段以及每段的第一句話(往往是段落中心句)的方法來確定文章中心。但是歸納標(biāo)題時不僅僅要考慮主旨大意,還要考慮標(biāo)題是否具有線索性、形象性、鮮明性等特點(diǎn),有時也會用文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的句子或者諺語、格言等作為標(biāo)題。
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