Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 學案 一、單句語法填空 1. [ 2020·全國I卷 ] The engineers are also try to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when __________(expose) to daylight. 2. [2020·新高考全國I卷] Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”_______the expense of the “speaking”. 3. [2020·全國Ⅲ卷] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds__________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. [2020·天津二考] ...loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to _________(depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way. 5. [2020·江蘇卷] The implication of these results is that________(gain) the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 6. [2014·北京卷] The bear opened its mouth and I________(grasp) its fur, trying to push it away. 7. [2018·北京卷] Knowing these causes can make us examine our__________(behave), and correct bad habits. 8. [2017·天津二考改編] I returned to Australia so__________(depress) and spent months in my bedroom, trying to find myself again. 9. [2018·全國I卷] To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises ____________(strengthen) leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 10. [2015·福建卷] He was determine hat none of his children would ________(deny) an education. 11. [2021·新高考全國Ⅱ卷] Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to ___________ strengthen). 12. [2011·江蘇卷] Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional__________(competent). 13. [ 2016·江蘇卷改編] Their___________(cooperate) quickly produced results, and a few years later, they won a world championship. 14. [2017·天津二考] As far ______I know, he never came late to class. 15. [2019·北京卷] No matter _______you like to do, here is a way get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 單元語法 名詞性從句復習 I.單句語法填空 1.He recalled ________she always came home late on Wednesdays. 2. It is necessary_______the students work in groups on complex problems. 3.It is still a mystery ________she has come to our university to study for a business qualification. 4. He is an ambitious player and his ambition is_________one day he can play basketball in NBA. 5. It is believed______this training course will qualify you for a better job. 6. It’s a comfort to know_______I can always depend on you for help. 7. There is no doubt________he has a gift for making people feel at home. 8. His parents are worried about_______he can make a good adaptation to his new school. 9. It is suggested______all activities should take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 10. I am at a loss______she didn't participate in the discussion. 11. The fact is_______you've got involved in ________is called a debate. 12. Intense emotions can be helpful, making us more engaged in_______we are doing. 13. It is known to all________the translator is, to some extent, a messenger of cultural exchanges. 14. It is an obvious fact______their active participation in cultural exchanges has strengthened friendship. 15. Can you tell me______there is a link between sunlight exposure and skin cancer? 16. Is it true_______culture shock is one of the common experiences by students abroad? 17. Everyone knows______easy it is to live in the comfort zone. 18. “Do you know______they motivate employees to work hard and efficiently?” she asked her advisor. 19. My suggestion is______you should have reasonable expectations for your future career. 20. No one understands________the motivation behind this sudden change is. 21. It is required_______any applicant for this position in our firm should have a business qualification. 22._______worries us is the dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 23. It is disturbing_______living expenses are getting higher and higher. 24. Generally speaking, it is likely______the cost of studying abroad is higher than the family budget. 25. No one can deny the fact______studying abroad has some disadvantages. 26. He is depressed_______he can't face the tremendous pressure from studying abroad. 27. As far as I am concerned, you can choose_______ major you like. Ⅱ.短文填空【主題：文化】 A Peking Opera is seen as a national treasure in China. However, due to the today's rapid social changes, the art form has lost its glory(輝煌). For this reason, how to pass on this traditional art to young generations 1. (become) a hot topic in Chinese Opera circles in the past few decades. In November 2021, the "Digital Mei Lanfang" project was launched in Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) was famous for creating and acting in countless Peking 2. (opera). Now, he is once again able to "appear" in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Since then, the students from the Mei Lanfang School have worked hard to 3. (deep) combine the traditional Chinese art 4. modern technology so that the 5. (three) generation of actresses from this school could perform "simultaneously" (同步地)with the master on stage.? In 2022, a Peking Opera film 6. (shoot )with the techniques of LED virtual, 7. is thought to be a more flexible means to promote Peking Opera, 8. (provide) a very different experience for opera-lovers. Traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also be used in pop songs in 9. ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen such songs have been well-received by young people. They have not only helped audiences familiarize with Peking Opera, but also popularized the art form in a way easily 10._____ (accept)by young people.? B A Chinese martial arts or Wushu training program was launched in Yangon, capital of?Myanmar,1._______ March 7th, 2023 in efforts to 2. _______(deep) cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and Myanmar. China Cultural Center in Yangon and FSSL (Myanmar) Services Limited jointly 3. _______(organize) the three-month summer program to promote cultural exchanges between the two countries and broaden the cultural knowledge of Myanmar students. 4. _______total of 338 students 5. _______(age) 10-50 show great interest and are willing to attend the courses at the China Cultural Center. 6. _______(Speak) at the launching of the training program, Xu Ling, 7. _______ is in charge of the China Cultural Center in Yangon, said that it is the 8._______(one) training program of Wushu and Tai Chi since the opening of the center. Xu said that she hopes the training 9._______(course) will help the participating students develop a 10. _______(health) and disciplined lifestyle after they come to understand the traditional Chinese culture. 佳作賞析 佳作一： 最近你看到某報紙正在征集主題為“出國學習的利與弊”的短文，對此你很感興趣，于是決定參賽。請你寫篇英文征文。內(nèi)容包括: ①出國留學的好處; ②出國留學的弊端; ③你對此的看法。 Advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad Recently, an increasing number of ambitious students have gone abroad for further study. It does involve many advantages. To begin with, exposure to different cultures can give them great insights into the world, making them think from different perspectives. Besides, they can spread Chinese culture and learn to cooperate with others when participating in activities. However, studying abroad needs vast expense and it often costs an arm and a leg. And there is no denying that they will suffer from culture shock and overwhelming homesickness. As far as I'm concerned, studying abroad is a life-changing experience. 佳作二： 假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom計劃出國留學,寫信詢問你的意見，請你給他寫封回信。內(nèi)容包括: ①寫信目的; ②分析利弊; ③表達自己的觀點。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know you want to study abroad to experience a different culture. Generally speaking, it is beneficial. On the one hand, you can walk out of the comfort zone, forcing yourself to adapt to a new way of life. By doing so, your competence in solving problems can be improved. Of course, you may encounter culture shock, suffer from homesickness or feel depressed. However, once you make it, you'll feel dramatic changes in yourself. As far as I'm concerned, I think studying abroad is a profitable investment. Yours, Li Hua 佳作三： 假定你是李華，你計劃出國留學，請你根據(jù)下列提示，給負責交換生項目的Mr. Green寫一封申請信。 ①提出寫信目的; ②介紹自身優(yōu)勢; ③表達感謝。 參考詞匯: apply, expense, qualification, furthermore, adaptation, expose, act as, strengthen, interaction Dear Mr. Green， I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I'm writing to apply to join the exchange program in your university. I think I am well qualified for the program. First of all, I have no problems covering all the expenses. What’s more, speaking fluent English gives me the competence of communicating with others without difficulty. Furthermore, I am not only eager to be exposed to different cultures but capable of adaptation to new surroundings, which I think is also my advantage. I'll appreciate it if you can consider me, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 話題詞匯和句型補充 【話題詞匯】 exchange student交換生 graduate from 畢業(yè)于…… set up a business 創(chuàng)業(yè) get used to 習慣于 campus accommodation校園住宿 academic requirements 學業(yè)要求 raise questions 提出問題 boost one's confidence提升某人的信心 participate in social activities參加社交活動 act as 充當 language skills 語言技能 strong cultural awareness強烈的文化意識 handle the challenges 應對挑戰(zhàn) personal growth個人成長 change sb. for the better朝好的方面改變某人 cultural backgrounds 文化背景 give a lecture 演講 be absorbed in/concentrate on/focus one’s mind on專心于，全神貫注于 tuition fees and living expenses 學費和生活費 culture shock文化沖擊 gain a global perspective獲得國際視野 improve general competence 提高總體素質(zhì) get over 克服 team up with 與……合作 make progress 取得進步 drop out of school 輟學 all-round development全面發(fā)展 broaden ones horizons開闊視野 a graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮 【話題佳句】 There is a trend that many people go abroad for further study. 有一種趨勢是很多人去國外深造。 There are three reasons for them doing so. 他們這樣做有三個原因。 One of the reasons why they choose to go abroad is that they want to experience a different culture. 他們選擇出國的原因之一是他們想體驗一種不同的文化。 Another reason is that they want to gain a global perspective and improve their general competence. 另一個原因是他們想要獲得國際視野，提高他們的總體素質(zhì)。 We have good reason to believe that it is a life-changing experience. 我們有充分的理由相信這是一次改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷。 It has the following advantages. 它有以下優(yōu)點。 It benefits us quite a lot except broadening our horizons. 除了開拓我們的視野以外，它還給我們帶來很多其他的好處。 It is of great benefit to us if we have the chance to experience a difficult culture. 如果我們有機會體驗不同的文化，這對我們來說很有好處。 Every coins has two sides. 凡事都有兩面。 It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它的弊大于利。 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb.to do. 某人做……是很重要的/必要的難的/方便的/可能的。 We think it necessary to make a wise decision. 我們認為做出明智的決定是必要的。 In short, studying abroad will bring people tremendous pressure. 簡而言之,在國外學習會給人們帶來巨大的。 To sum up, while studying abroad does have potential benefits, it also has its disadvantages. 總而言之，盡管在國外學習確實會有潛在的好處，可是它也有不利方面。 All in all, studying abroad helps us to build our character and increase our understanding of cultural diversity. 總之在國外學習能夠幫助我們塑造性格，增加我們對文化多元性的理解。 Unit2 Bridging Cultures 學案答案 單句語法填空 exposed switch 和expose之間是被動關系，因此用過去分詞形式。when exposed to daylight 相當于when it is exposed to daylight。句意:工程師們還在嘗試開發(fā)一種通斷開關，當有日光照射時，光就會變暗。 at at the expense of以……為代價。句意:很多時候，當你站起來演講時,你的注意力集中在公眾身上，而不是演講本身。 surrounding 分析句子結構可知，the mountain tops 用作賓補，the soft clouds 和 surround 之間是主動關系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意:當他看到霧氣從河上升起,柔和的云環(huán)繞著山頂時,他流下了眼淚。 depression to是介詞,后接名詞作賓語。句意:……孤獨是一個嚴重的社會問題，它會導致抑郁甚至犯罪，但可以通過一個聰明的方法來防止它。 to gain to gain是不定式用作目的狀語。句意:這些結果的含意是,要從得大的健康益處不吃可能是明智的。 grasped 根據(jù)opened可知空格處用一般過去時。句意:熊張開嘴,我抓住它的毛,試圖把它推開。 behavior 形容詞性物主代詞our后跟名詞。句意:了解這些原因可以讓我們檢查我們的行為,糾正壞習慣。 8.depressed 句子的主語I是人，故用depressed。句意:我沮喪地回到澳大利亞,在我的臥室里待了幾個月,試圖再次找到自己。 9. to strengthen 此處應用不定式表目的。句意:為了避免膝蓋疼痛,你可以在柔軟的表面上跑步,做運動來增強你的腿部肌肉,避開山丘,買好的跑鞋。 be denied none of his children 與 deny 之間是被動關系， 應用被動語態(tài)。句意:他決定不能不讓他的孩子受教育。 strength go from strength to strength 不斷壯大。句意: 哈羅蓋特音樂節(jié)自誕生以來，就不斷發(fā)展壯大。 competence 形容詞professional修飾名詞。句意:老師們必須不斷地更新他們的知識來保持他們的專業(yè)能力。 cooperation 形容詞性物主代詞their 后跟名詞。句意:他們的合作很快就有了成果,幾年后,他們贏得了世界冠軍。 as as far as I know 據(jù)我所知。句意:據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。 what do后缺賓語,故用 what。句意:你無論喜歡做什么，都有一種方法來參與地地球日的各種活動。 單句語法填空 1. that 2.that 3.why 4.that 5.that 6.that 7that 8.how 9.that 10.why 11. that; what 12.what 13. that 14.that 15.why 16. that 17.how 18.how 19. that 20. what 21.that 22. What 23.that 24. that 25. that 2 6. that 27.whichever/whatever 28.why 29.what 30.that 三、短文填空 A 1. has become; 2. operas; 3.deeply; 4.with; 5. third; 6.was shot; 7.which; 8.providing; ?9.an; 10.accepted B 1.on; 2. deepen; 3. organized; 4. A; 5. aged; 6. Speaking; 7. who; 8.first; 9. courses; 10. healthy

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